aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/timer.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--kernel/timer.c445
1 files changed, 388 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 9e49deed468c..396a3c024c2c 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static void internal_add_timer(tvec_base_t *base, struct timer_list *timer)
void fastcall init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
timer->entry.next = NULL;
- timer->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, raw_smp_processor_id());
+ timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer);
@@ -383,23 +383,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
static int cascade(tvec_base_t *base, tvec_t *tv, int index)
{
/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
- struct list_head *head, *curr;
+ struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
+ struct list_head tv_list;
+
+ list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
- head = tv->vec + index;
- curr = head->next;
/*
- * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we don't have to
- * detach them individually, just clear the list afterwards.
+ * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
+ * don't have to detach them individually.
*/
- while (curr != head) {
- struct timer_list *tmp;
-
- tmp = list_entry(curr, struct timer_list, entry);
- BUG_ON(tmp->base != base);
- curr = curr->next;
- internal_add_timer(base, tmp);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
+ BUG_ON(timer->base != base);
+ internal_add_timer(base, timer);
}
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
return index;
}
@@ -419,10 +415,10 @@ static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
- struct list_head work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(work_list);
+ struct list_head work_list;
struct list_head *head = &work_list;
int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
-
+
/*
* Cascade timers:
*/
@@ -431,8 +427,8 @@ static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
- ++base->timer_jiffies;
- list_splice_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
+ ++base->timer_jiffies;
+ list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
while (!list_empty(head)) {
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
unsigned long data;
@@ -601,7 +597,6 @@ long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */
long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */
long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */
-static long time_phase; /* phase offset (scaled us) */
long time_freq = (((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ/2) % HZ - HZ/2) << SHIFT_USEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
/* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
static long time_adj; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ) */
@@ -751,27 +746,14 @@ static long adjtime_adjustment(void)
}
/* in the NTP reference this is called "hardclock()" */
-static void update_wall_time_one_tick(void)
+static void update_ntp_one_tick(void)
{
- long time_adjust_step, delta_nsec;
+ long time_adjust_step;
time_adjust_step = adjtime_adjustment();
if (time_adjust_step)
/* Reduce by this step the amount of time left */
time_adjust -= time_adjust_step;
- delta_nsec = tick_nsec + time_adjust_step * 1000;
- /*
- * Advance the phase, once it gets to one microsecond, then
- * advance the tick more.
- */
- time_phase += time_adj;
- if ((time_phase >= FINENSEC) || (time_phase <= -FINENSEC)) {
- long ltemp = shift_right(time_phase, (SHIFT_SCALE - 10));
- time_phase -= ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
- delta_nsec += ltemp;
- }
- xtime.tv_nsec += delta_nsec;
- time_interpolator_update(delta_nsec);
/* Changes by adjtime() do not take effect till next tick. */
if (time_next_adjust != 0) {
@@ -784,36 +766,378 @@ static void update_wall_time_one_tick(void)
* Return how long ticks are at the moment, that is, how much time
* update_wall_time_one_tick will add to xtime next time we call it
* (assuming no calls to do_adjtimex in the meantime).
- * The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds with SHIFT_SCALE-10
- * bits to the right of the binary point.
+ * The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds shifted by the
+ * specified number of bits to the right of the binary point.
* This function has no side-effects.
*/
u64 current_tick_length(void)
{
long delta_nsec;
+ u64 ret;
+ /* calculate the finest interval NTP will allow.
+ * ie: nanosecond value shifted by (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)
+ */
delta_nsec = tick_nsec + adjtime_adjustment() * 1000;
- return ((u64) delta_nsec << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)) + time_adj;
+ ret = (u64)delta_nsec << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
+ ret += (s64)time_adj << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - (SHIFT_SCALE - 10));
+
+ return ret;
}
-/*
- * Using a loop looks inefficient, but "ticks" is
- * usually just one (we shouldn't be losing ticks,
- * we're doing this this way mainly for interrupt
- * latency reasons, not because we think we'll
- * have lots of lost timer ticks
+/* XXX - all of this timekeeping code should be later moved to time.c */
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
+/**
+ * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook
+ *
+ * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being
+ * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the
+ * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling)
+ */
+static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void)
+{
+ cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+ s64 ns_offset;
+
+ /* read clocksource: */
+ cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
+
+ /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
+ cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+
+ /* convert to nanoseconds: */
+ ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
+
+ return ns_offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __get_realtime_clock_ts - Returns the time of day in a timespec
+ * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
+ *
+ * Returns the time of day in a timespec. Used by
+ * do_gettimeofday() and get_realtime_clock_ts().
+ */
+static inline void __get_realtime_clock_ts(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ unsigned long seq;
+ s64 nsecs;
+
+ do {
+ seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+
+ *ts = xtime;
+ nsecs = __get_nsec_offset();
+
+ } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+ timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
+ * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
+ *
+ * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
+ */
+void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ __get_realtime_clock_ts(ts);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
+
+/**
+ * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
+ * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
+ *
+ * NOTE: Users should be converted to using get_realtime_clock_ts()
+ */
+void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
+{
+ struct timespec now;
+
+ __get_realtime_clock_ts(&now);
+ tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
+ tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
+/**
+ * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
+ * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
+ *
+ * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
+ */
+int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
+ long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
+
+ if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+
+ nsec -= __get_nsec_offset();
+
+ wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
+ wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
+
+ set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
+ set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
+
+ ntp_clear();
+
+ write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+
+ /* signal hrtimers about time change */
+ clock_was_set();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
+
+/**
+ * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
+ *
+ * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
*/
-static void update_wall_time(unsigned long ticks)
+static int change_clocksource(void)
{
+ struct clocksource *new;
+ cycle_t now;
+ u64 nsec;
+ new = clocksource_get_next();
+ if (clock != new) {
+ now = clocksource_read(new);
+ nsec = __get_nsec_offset();
+ timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
+
+ clock = new;
+ clock->cycle_last = now;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
+ clock->name);
+ return 1;
+ } else if (clock->update_callback) {
+ return clock->update_callback();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define change_clocksource() (0)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * timeofday_is_continuous - check to see if timekeeping is free running
+ */
+int timekeeping_is_continuous(void)
+{
+ unsigned long seq;
+ int ret;
+
do {
- ticks--;
- update_wall_time_one_tick();
- if (xtime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
- xtime.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+
+ ret = clock->is_continuous;
+
+ } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
+ */
+void __init timekeeping_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+ clock = clocksource_get_next();
+ clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, tick_nsec);
+ clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
+ ntp_clear();
+ write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
+ * @dev: unused
+ *
+ * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
+ * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/wall_jiffies/etc are
+ * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
+ */
+static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+ /* restart the last cycle value */
+ clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
+ write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
+static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
+ .resume = timekeeping_resume,
+ set_kset_name("timekeeping"),
+};
+
+static struct sys_device device_timer = {
+ .id = 0,
+ .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
+};
+
+static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
+{
+ int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
+ if (!error)
+ error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
+ return error;
+}
+
+device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
+
+/*
+ * If the error is already larger, we look ahead another tick,
+ * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
+ */
+static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(int sign, s64 error, s64 *interval, s64 *offset)
+{
+ int adj;
+
+ /*
+ * As soon as the machine is synchronized to the external time
+ * source this should be the common case.
+ */
+ error >>= 2;
+ if (likely(sign > 0 ? error <= *interval : error >= *interval))
+ return sign;
+
+ /*
+ * An extra look ahead dampens the effect of the current error,
+ * which can grow quite large with continously late updates, as
+ * it would dominate the adjustment value and can lead to
+ * oscillation.
+ */
+ error += current_tick_length() >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
+ error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1;
+
+ adj = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ error >>= 1;
+ if (sign > 0 ? error <= *interval : error >= *interval)
+ break;
+ adj++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add the current adjustments to the error and take the offset
+ * into account, the latter can cause the error to be hardly
+ * reduced at the next tick. Check the error again if there's
+ * room for another adjustment, thus further reducing the error
+ * which otherwise had to be corrected at the next update.
+ */
+ error = (error << 1) - *interval + *offset;
+ if (sign > 0 ? error > *interval : error < *interval)
+ adj++;
+
+ *interval <<= adj;
+ *offset <<= adj;
+ return sign << adj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
+ * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
+ * for other values we can do a bit more work.
+ */
+static void clocksource_adjust(struct clocksource *clock, s64 offset)
+{
+ s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval;
+ int adj;
+
+ error = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1);
+ if (error > interval) {
+ adj = clocksource_bigadjust(1, error, &interval, &offset);
+ } else if (error < -interval) {
+ interval = -interval;
+ offset = -offset;
+ adj = clocksource_bigadjust(-1, error, &interval, &offset);
+ } else
+ return;
+
+ clock->mult += adj;
+ clock->xtime_interval += interval;
+ clock->xtime_nsec -= offset;
+ clock->error -= (interval - offset) << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+}
+
+/*
+ * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
+ *
+ * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
+ */
+static void update_wall_time(void)
+{
+ cycle_t offset;
+
+ clock->xtime_nsec += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
+ offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+#else
+ offset = clock->cycle_interval;
+#endif
+
+ /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
+ * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
+ */
+ while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) {
+ /* accumulate one interval */
+ clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval;
+ clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval;
+ offset -= clock->cycle_interval;
+
+ if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) {
+ clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
xtime.tv_sec++;
second_overflow();
}
- } while (ticks);
+
+ /* interpolator bits */
+ time_interpolator_update(clock->xtime_interval
+ >> clock->shift);
+ /* increment the NTP state machine */
+ update_ntp_one_tick();
+
+ /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
+ clock->error += current_tick_length();
+ clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+ }
+
+ /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
+ clocksource_adjust(clock, offset);
+
+ /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */
+ xtime.tv_nsec = clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift;
+ clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
+
+ /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
+ if (change_clocksource()) {
+ clock->error = 0;
+ clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
+ clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, tick_nsec);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -884,7 +1208,7 @@ unsigned long wall_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
* playing with xtime and avenrun.
*/
#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK
-seqlock_t xtime_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
+__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime_lock);
#endif
@@ -919,10 +1243,8 @@ static inline void update_times(void)
unsigned long ticks;
ticks = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
- if (ticks) {
- wall_jiffies += ticks;
- update_wall_time(ticks);
- }
+ wall_jiffies += ticks;
+ update_wall_time();
calc_load(ticks);
}
@@ -1046,7 +1368,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
- wake_up_process((task_t *)__data);
+ wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
}
/**
@@ -1237,6 +1559,13 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sysinfo(struct sysinfo __user *info)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * lockdep: we want to track each per-CPU base as a separate lock-class,
+ * but timer-bases are kmalloc()-ed, so we need to attach separate
+ * keys to them:
+ */
+static struct lock_class_key base_lock_keys[NR_CPUS];
+
static int __devinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
{
int j;
@@ -1272,6 +1601,8 @@ static int __devinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
}
spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
+ lockdep_set_class(&base->lock, base_lock_keys + cpu);
+
for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
@@ -1330,7 +1661,7 @@ static void __devinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static int timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+static int __devinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
@@ -1350,7 +1681,7 @@ static int timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
-static struct notifier_block timers_nb = {
+static struct notifier_block __devinitdata timers_nb = {
.notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
};