diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/backing-dev.c | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/bootmem.c | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/bounce.c | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/cleancache.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/compaction.c | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/fadvise.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/filemap.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/fremap.c | 51 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/huge_memory.c | 113 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/hugetlb.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/internal.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kmemleak.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/ksm.c | 670 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/madvise.c | 105 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memblock.c | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memcontrol.c | 477 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory-failure.c | 202 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory.c | 127 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory_hotplug.c | 553 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mempolicy.c | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/migrate.c | 154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mincore.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mlock.c | 137 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mm_init.c | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmu_notifier.c | 102 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmzone.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mremap.c | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/nobootmem.c | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/nommu.c | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/oom_kill.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page-writeback.c | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page_alloc.c | 498 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/rmap.c | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/shmem.c | 102 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slob.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/sparse.c | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/swap.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/swap_state.c | 58 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/swapfile.c | 176 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/util.c | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmalloc.c | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 397 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmstat.c | 7 |
47 files changed, 3230 insertions, 1591 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 278e3ab1f169..ae55c1e04d10 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL def_bool y - depends on EXPERIMENTAL || ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL + depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL choice prompt "Memory model" @@ -162,10 +162,16 @@ config MOVABLE_NODE Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node. Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly. +# +# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug +# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it. +# +config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE + def_bool n + # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' config MEMORY_HOTPLUG bool "Allow for memory hot-add" - select MEMORY_ISOLATION depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA depends on HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390) @@ -176,6 +182,8 @@ config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE bool "Allow for memory hot remove" + select MEMORY_ISOLATION + select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if X86_64 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE depends on MIGRATION @@ -258,6 +266,19 @@ config BOUNCE def_bool y depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM) +# On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often +# have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present +# a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead. +# +# We also use the bounce pool to provide stable page writes for jbd. jbd +# initiates buffer writeback without locking the page or setting PG_writeback, +# and fixing that behavior (a second time; jbd2 doesn't have this problem) is +# a major rework effort. Instead, use the bounce buffer to snapshot pages +# (until jbd goes away). The only jbd user is ext3. +config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL + bool + default y if (TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD) || (BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY && JBD) + config NR_QUICK int depends on QUICKLIST @@ -266,7 +287,7 @@ config NR_QUICK config VIRT_TO_BUS def_bool y - depends on !ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS + depends on HAVE_VIRT_TO_BUS config MMU_NOTIFIER bool diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index d3ca2b3ee176..41733c5dc820 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -221,12 +221,23 @@ static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev, } BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio) +static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", + bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi) ? 1 : 0); +} + #define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store) static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = { __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb), __ATTR_RW(min_ratio), __ATTR_RW(max_ratio), + __ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required), __ATTR_NULL, }; diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c index 1324cd74faec..2b0bcb019ec2 100644 --- a/mm/bootmem.c +++ b/mm/bootmem.c @@ -185,10 +185,23 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata) while (start < end) { unsigned long *map, idx, vec; + unsigned shift; map = bdata->node_bootmem_map; idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn; + shift = idx & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + /* + * vec holds at most BITS_PER_LONG map bits, + * bit 0 corresponds to start. + */ vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG]; + + if (shift) { + vec >>= shift; + if (end - start >= BITS_PER_LONG) + vec |= ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG + 1] << + (BITS_PER_LONG - shift); + } /* * If we have a properly aligned and fully unreserved * BITS_PER_LONG block of pages in front of us, free @@ -201,19 +214,18 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata) count += BITS_PER_LONG; start += BITS_PER_LONG; } else { - unsigned long off = 0; + unsigned long cur = start; - vec >>= start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); - while (vec) { + start = ALIGN(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG); + while (vec && cur != start) { if (vec & 1) { - page = pfn_to_page(start + off); + page = pfn_to_page(cur); __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0); count++; } vec >>= 1; - off++; + ++cur; } - start = ALIGN(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG); } } @@ -821,6 +833,14 @@ void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); } +void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size, + unsigned long align, + unsigned long goal) +{ + return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, + ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); +} + /** * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node * @pgdat: node to allocate from diff --git a/mm/bounce.c b/mm/bounce.c index 042086775561..5f8901768602 100644 --- a/mm/bounce.c +++ b/mm/bounce.c @@ -178,8 +178,45 @@ static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio, int err) __bounce_end_io_read(bio, isa_page_pool, err); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_BOUNCE_POOL +static int must_snapshot_stable_pages(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct page *page; + struct backing_dev_info *bdi; + struct address_space *mapping; + struct bio_vec *from; + int i; + + if (bio_data_dir(bio) != WRITE) + return 0; + + if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(&q->backing_dev_info)) + return 0; + + /* + * Based on the first page that has a valid mapping, decide whether or + * not we have to employ bounce buffering to guarantee stable pages. + */ + bio_for_each_segment(from, bio, i) { + page = from->bv_page; + mapping = page_mapping(page); + if (!mapping) + continue; + bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; + return mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_SNAP_STABLE; + } + + return 0; +} +#else +static int must_snapshot_stable_pages(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NEED_BOUNCE_POOL */ + static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig, - mempool_t *pool) + mempool_t *pool, int force) { struct page *page; struct bio *bio = NULL; @@ -192,7 +229,7 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig, /* * is destination page below bounce pfn? */ - if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q)) + if (page_to_pfn(page) <= queue_bounce_pfn(q) && !force) continue; /* @@ -270,6 +307,7 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig, void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig) { + int must_bounce; mempool_t *pool; /* @@ -278,13 +316,15 @@ void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig) if (!bio_has_data(*bio_orig)) return; + must_bounce = must_snapshot_stable_pages(q, *bio_orig); + /* * for non-isa bounce case, just check if the bounce pfn is equal * to or bigger than the highest pfn in the system -- in that case, * don't waste time iterating over bio segments */ if (!(q->bounce_gfp & GFP_DMA)) { - if (queue_bounce_pfn(q) >= blk_max_pfn) + if (queue_bounce_pfn(q) >= blk_max_pfn && !must_bounce) return; pool = page_pool; } else { @@ -295,7 +335,7 @@ void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig) /* * slow path */ - __blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool); + __blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool, must_bounce); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce); diff --git a/mm/cleancache.c b/mm/cleancache.c index 32e6f4136fa2..d76ba74be2d0 100644 --- a/mm/cleancache.c +++ b/mm/cleancache.c @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode, fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh; if (fhfn) { len = (*fhfn)(inode, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, NULL); - if (len <= 0 || len == 255) + if (len <= FILEID_ROOT || len == FILEID_INVALID) return -1; if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX) return -1; diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 6b807e466497..05ccb4cc0bdb 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> +#include <linux/page-isolation.h> #include "internal.h" #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static inline bool isolation_suitable(struct compact_control *cc, static void __reset_isolation_suitable(struct zone *zone) { unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; - unsigned long end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); unsigned long pfn; zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = start_pfn; @@ -215,7 +216,10 @@ static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page) int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); /* Don't interfere with memory hot-remove or the min_free_kbytes blocks */ - if (migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE || migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) + if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) + return false; + + if (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)) return false; /* If the page is a large free page, then allow migration */ @@ -611,8 +615,7 @@ check_compact_cluster: continue; next_pageblock: - low_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages; - low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1; + low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1; last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr; } @@ -644,7 +647,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) { struct page *page; - unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn, zone_end_pfn, end_pfn; + unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn, z_end_pfn, end_pfn; int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages; struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages; @@ -663,7 +666,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone, */ high_pfn = min(low_pfn, pfn); - zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + z_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* * Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the @@ -706,7 +709,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone, * only scans within a pageblock */ end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); - end_pfn = min(end_pfn, zone_end_pfn); + end_pfn = min(end_pfn, z_end_pfn); isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, pfn, end_pfn, freelist, false); nr_freepages += isolated; @@ -795,7 +798,7 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone, low_pfn = max(cc->migrate_pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn); /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */ - end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, pageblock_nr_pages); + end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); /* Do not cross the free scanner or scan within a memory hole */ if (end_pfn > cc->free_pfn || !pfn_valid(low_pfn)) { @@ -816,6 +819,7 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone, static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) { + unsigned int order; unsigned long watermark; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) @@ -850,22 +854,16 @@ static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone, return COMPACT_CONTINUE; /* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */ - if (cc->page) { - /* Was a suitable page captured? */ - if (*cc->page) + for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { + struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[order]; + + /* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */ + if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[cc->migratetype])) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; + + /* Job done if allocation would set block type */ + if (cc->order >= pageblock_order && area->nr_free) return COMPACT_PARTIAL; - } else { - unsigned int order; - for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { - struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[cc->order]; - /* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */ - if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[cc->migratetype])) - return COMPACT_PARTIAL; - - /* Job done if allocation would set block type */ - if (cc->order >= pageblock_order && area->nr_free) - return COMPACT_PARTIAL; - } } return COMPACT_CONTINUE; @@ -921,65 +919,11 @@ unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order) return COMPACT_CONTINUE; } -static void compact_capture_page(struct compact_control *cc) -{ - unsigned long flags; - int mtype, mtype_low, mtype_high; - - if (!cc->page || *cc->page) - return; - - /* - * For MIGRATE_MOVABLE allocations we capture a suitable page ASAP - * regardless of the migratetype of the freelist is is captured from. - * This is fine because the order for a high-order MIGRATE_MOVABLE - * allocation is typically at least a pageblock size and overall - * fragmentation is not impaired. Other allocation types must - * capture pages from their own migratelist because otherwise they - * could pollute other pageblocks like MIGRATE_MOVABLE with - * difficult to move pages and making fragmentation worse overall. - */ - if (cc->migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { - mtype_low = 0; - mtype_high = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; - } else { - mtype_low = cc->migratetype; - mtype_high = cc->migratetype + 1; - } - - /* Speculatively examine the free lists without zone lock */ - for (mtype = mtype_low; mtype < mtype_high; mtype++) { - int order; - for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { - struct page *page; - struct free_area *area; - area = &(cc->zone->free_area[order]); - if (list_empty(&area->free_list[mtype])) - continue; - - /* Take the lock and attempt capture of the page */ - if (!compact_trylock_irqsave(&cc->zone->lock, &flags, cc)) - return; - if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[mtype])) { - page = list_entry(area->free_list[mtype].next, - struct page, lru); - if (capture_free_page(page, cc->order, mtype)) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, - flags); - *cc->page = page; - return; - } - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags); - } - } -} - static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) { int ret; unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; - unsigned long end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order); switch (ret) { @@ -1036,7 +980,7 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages; err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc, - (unsigned long)cc, false, + (unsigned long)cc, cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC, MR_COMPACTION); update_nr_listpages(cc); @@ -1054,9 +998,6 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) goto out; } } - - /* Capture a page now if it is a suitable size */ - compact_capture_page(cc); } out: @@ -1069,8 +1010,7 @@ out: static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, - bool sync, bool *contended, - struct page **page) + bool sync, bool *contended) { unsigned long ret; struct compact_control cc = { @@ -1080,7 +1020,6 @@ static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, .migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask), .zone = zone, .sync = sync, - .page = page, }; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); @@ -1110,7 +1049,7 @@ int sysctl_extfrag_threshold = 500; */ unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, - bool sync, bool *contended, struct page **page) + bool sync, bool *contended) { enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS; @@ -1136,7 +1075,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int status; status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, sync, - contended, page); + contended); rc = max(status, rc); /* If a normal allocation would succeed, stop compacting */ @@ -1150,7 +1089,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, /* Compact all zones within a node */ -static int __compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct compact_control *cc) +static void __compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct compact_control *cc) { int zoneid; struct zone *zone; @@ -1183,34 +1122,30 @@ static int __compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct compact_control *cc) VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->freepages)); VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)); } - - return 0; } -int compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) +void compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) { struct compact_control cc = { .order = order, .sync = false, - .page = NULL, }; - return __compact_pgdat(pgdat, &cc); + __compact_pgdat(pgdat, &cc); } -static int compact_node(int nid) +static void compact_node(int nid) { struct compact_control cc = { .order = -1, .sync = true, - .page = NULL, }; - return __compact_pgdat(NODE_DATA(nid), &cc); + __compact_pgdat(NODE_DATA(nid), &cc); } /* Compact all nodes in the system */ -static int compact_nodes(void) +static void compact_nodes(void) { int nid; @@ -1219,8 +1154,6 @@ static int compact_nodes(void) for_each_online_node(nid) compact_node(nid); - - return COMPACT_COMPLETE; } /* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */ @@ -1231,7 +1164,7 @@ int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { if (write) - return compact_nodes(); + compact_nodes(); return 0; } diff --git a/mm/fadvise.c b/mm/fadvise.c index a47f0f50c89f..7e092689a12a 100644 --- a/mm/fadvise.c +++ b/mm/fadvise.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/fadvise.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE(fadvise64_64)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice) if (!f.file) return -EBADF; - if (S_ISFIFO(f.file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { + if (S_ISFIFO(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode)) { ret = -ESPIPE; goto out; } @@ -120,9 +121,22 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE(fadvise64_64)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice) start_index = (offset+(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; end_index = (endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); - if (end_index >= start_index) - invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, start_index, + if (end_index >= start_index) { + unsigned long count = invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, + start_index, end_index); + + /* + * If fewer pages were invalidated than expected then + * it is possible that some of the pages were on + * a per-cpu pagevec for a remote CPU. Drain all + * pagevecs and try again. + */ + if (count < (end_index - start_index + 1)) { + lru_add_drain_all(); + invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, start_index, end_index); + } + } break; default: ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 83efee76a5c0..e1979fdca805 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault); int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct page *page = vmf->page; - struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); int ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb); @@ -1728,6 +1728,7 @@ int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) * see the dirty page and writeprotect it again. */ set_page_dirty(page); + wait_for_stable_page(page); out: sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb); return ret; @@ -2056,7 +2057,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_fault_in_readable); /* * Return the count of just the current iov_iter segment. */ -size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i) +size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(const struct iov_iter *i) { const struct iovec *iov = i->iov; if (i->nr_segs == 1) @@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@ repeat: return NULL; } found: - wait_on_page_writeback(page); + wait_for_stable_page(page); return page; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin); diff --git a/mm/fremap.c b/mm/fremap.c index a0aaf0e56800..0cd4c11488ed 100644 --- a/mm/fremap.c +++ b/mm/fremap.c @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, struct vm_area_struct *vma; int err = -EINVAL; int has_write_lock = 0; + vm_flags_t vm_flags; if (prot) return err; @@ -160,15 +161,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, /* * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting, * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within - * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a - * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma. + * the single existing vma. */ if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) goto out; - if (vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) - goto out; - if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->remap_pages) goto out; @@ -177,6 +174,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) { + /* + * vm_private_data is used as a swapout cursor + * in a VM_NONLINEAR vma. + */ + if (vma->vm_private_data) + goto out; + /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */ if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) { err = 0; @@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } if (!has_write_lock) { +get_write_lock: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); has_write_lock = 1; @@ -199,9 +204,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, unsigned long addr; struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); - flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK; - addr = mmap_region(file, start, size, - flags, vma->vm_flags, pgoff); + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; + if (!(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) + vm_flags |= VM_POPULATE; + addr = mmap_region(file, start, size, vm_flags, pgoff); fput(file); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { err = addr; @@ -220,32 +226,26 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } + if (!(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_POPULATE)) { + if (!has_write_lock) + goto get_write_lock; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_POPULATE; + } + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { /* * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range */ - vm_flags_t saved_flags = vma->vm_flags; + if (!has_write_lock) + goto get_write_lock; + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size); - vma->vm_flags = saved_flags; + vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size); err = vma->vm_ops->remap_pages(vma, start, size, pgoff); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size); - if (!err && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) { - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { - /* - * might be mapping previously unmapped range of file - */ - mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size); - } else { - if (unlikely(has_write_lock)) { - downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - has_write_lock = 0; - } - make_pages_present(start, start+size); - } - } /* * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do @@ -254,10 +254,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, */ out: + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; if (likely(!has_write_lock)) up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); else up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!err && ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))) + mm_populate(start, size); return err; } diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 9e894edc7811..e2f7f5aaaafb 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> +#include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -62,12 +63,11 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait); static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR-1; static int khugepaged(void *none); -static int mm_slots_hash_init(void); static int khugepaged_slab_init(void); -static void khugepaged_slab_free(void); -#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS 1024 -static struct hlist_head *mm_slots_hash __read_mostly; +#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10 +static __read_mostly DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS); + static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly; /** @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ static int set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void) struct zone *zone; int nr_zones = 0; unsigned long recommended_min; - extern int min_free_kbytes; if (!khugepaged_enabled()) return 0; @@ -634,12 +633,6 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void) if (err) goto out; - err = mm_slots_hash_init(); - if (err) { - khugepaged_slab_free(); - goto out; - } - register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker); /* @@ -1257,6 +1250,10 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd)) goto out; + /* Avoid dumping huge zero page */ + if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + page = pmd_page(*pmd); VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page)); if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { @@ -1298,7 +1295,6 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int target_nid; int current_nid = -1; bool migrated; - bool page_locked = false; spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp))) @@ -1320,7 +1316,6 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Acquire the page lock to serialise THP migrations */ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); lock_page(page); - page_locked = true; /* Confirm the PTE did not while locked */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); @@ -1333,34 +1328,26 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Migrate the THP to the requested node */ migrated = migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(mm, vma, - pmdp, pmd, addr, - page, target_nid); - if (migrated) - current_nid = target_nid; - else { - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp))) { - unlock_page(page); - goto out_unlock; - } - goto clear_pmdnuma; - } + pmdp, pmd, addr, page, target_nid); + if (!migrated) + goto check_same; - task_numa_fault(current_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, migrated); + task_numa_fault(target_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, true); return 0; +check_same: + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp))) + goto out_unlock; clear_pmdnuma: pmd = pmd_mknonnuma(pmd); set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmdp, pmd); VM_BUG_ON(pmd_numa(*pmdp)); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmdp); - if (page_locked) - unlock_page(page); - out_unlock: spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (current_nid != -1) - task_numa_fault(current_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, migrated); + task_numa_fault(current_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, false); return 0; } @@ -1652,7 +1639,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page) page_tail->mapping = page->mapping; page_tail->index = page->index + i; - page_xchg_last_nid(page_tail, page_last_nid(page)); + page_nid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_nid_last(page)); BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail)); BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page_tail)); @@ -1819,9 +1806,19 @@ int split_huge_page(struct page *page) BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))); BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page)); - anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page); + + /* + * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_sem that would prevent + * the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a reference to it + * and then lock the anon_vma for write. This is similar to + * page_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock is taken to serialise + * against parallel split or collapse operations. + */ + anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page); if (!anon_vma) goto out; + anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); + ret = 0; if (!PageCompound(page)) goto out_unlock; @@ -1832,7 +1829,8 @@ int split_huge_page(struct page *page) BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); out_unlock: - page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); out: return ret; } @@ -1893,12 +1891,6 @@ static int __init khugepaged_slab_init(void) return 0; } -static void __init khugepaged_slab_free(void) -{ - kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache); - mm_slot_cache = NULL; -} - static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void) { if (!mm_slot_cache) /* initialization failed */ @@ -1911,47 +1903,22 @@ static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); } -static int __init mm_slots_hash_init(void) -{ - mm_slots_hash = kzalloc(MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS * sizeof(struct hlist_head), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mm_slots_hash) - return -ENOMEM; - return 0; -} - -#if 0 -static void __init mm_slots_hash_free(void) -{ - kfree(mm_slots_hash); - mm_slots_hash = NULL; -} -#endif - static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; - struct hlist_head *bucket; - struct hlist_node *node; - bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct)) - % MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS]; - hlist_for_each_entry(mm_slot, node, bucket, hash) { + hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash, mm_slot, hash, (unsigned long)mm) if (mm == mm_slot->mm) return mm_slot; - } + return NULL; } static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_slot *mm_slot) { - struct hlist_head *bucket; - - bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct)) - % MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS]; mm_slot->mm = mm; - hlist_add_head(&mm_slot->hash, bucket); + hash_add(mm_slots_hash, &mm_slot->hash, (long)mm); } static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -2020,7 +1987,7 @@ void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm); if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) { - hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash); + hash_del(&mm_slot->hash); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); free = 1; } @@ -2353,7 +2320,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - anon_vma_unlock(vma->anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); goto out; } @@ -2361,7 +2328,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap * can't run anymore. */ - anon_vma_unlock(vma->anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, ptl); pte_unmap(pte); @@ -2408,7 +2375,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page; unsigned long _address; spinlock_t *ptl; - int node = -1; + int node = NUMA_NO_NODE; VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); @@ -2438,7 +2405,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, * be more sophisticated and look at more pages, * but isn't for now. */ - if (node == -1) + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = page_to_nid(page); VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page)) @@ -2469,7 +2436,7 @@ static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) { /* free mm_slot */ - hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash); + hash_del(&mm_slot->hash); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); /* diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 4f3ea0b1e57c..0a0be33bb199 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_inode(struct inode *inode) static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - return subpool_inode(vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode); + return subpool_inode(file_inode(vma->vm_file)); } /* @@ -1293,8 +1293,7 @@ static void __init report_hugepages(void) for_each_hstate(h) { char buf[32]; - printk(KERN_INFO "HugeTLB registered %s page size, " - "pre-allocated %ld pages\n", + pr_info("HugeTLB registered %s page size, pre-allocated %ld pages\n", memfmt(buf, huge_page_size(h)), h->free_huge_pages); } @@ -1702,8 +1701,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_sysfs_init(void) err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, hugepages_kobj, hstate_kobjs, &hstate_attr_group); if (err) - printk(KERN_ERR "Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s", - h->name); + pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s", h->name); } } @@ -1826,9 +1824,8 @@ void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) nhs->hstate_kobjs, &per_node_hstate_attr_group); if (err) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s" - " for node %d\n", - h->name, node->dev.id); + pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s for node %d\n", + h->name, node->dev.id); hugetlb_unregister_node(node); break; } @@ -1924,7 +1921,7 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order) unsigned long i; if (size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << order)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n"); + pr_warning("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n"); return; } BUG_ON(hugetlb_max_hstate >= HUGE_MAX_HSTATE); @@ -1960,8 +1957,8 @@ static int __init hugetlb_nrpages_setup(char *s) mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages; if (mhp == last_mhp) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "hugepages= specified twice without " - "interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring\n"); + pr_warning("hugepages= specified twice without " + "interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring\n"); return 1; } @@ -2482,7 +2479,7 @@ static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, address = address & huge_page_mask(h); pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; - mapping = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; + mapping = file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_mapping; /* * Take the mapping lock for the duration of the table walk. As @@ -2692,9 +2689,8 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * COW. Warn that such a situation has occurred as it may not be obvious */ if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "PID %d killed due to inadequate hugepage pool\n", - current->pid); + pr_warning("PID %d killed due to inadequate hugepage pool\n", + current->pid); return ret; } @@ -2924,14 +2920,14 @@ follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, return NULL; } -int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, - unsigned long *position, int *length, int i, - unsigned int flags) +long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, + unsigned long *position, unsigned long *nr_pages, + long i, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long pfn_offset; unsigned long vaddr = *position; - int remainder = *length; + unsigned long remainder = *nr_pages; struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); @@ -3001,7 +2997,7 @@ same_page: } } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - *length = remainder; + *nr_pages = remainder; *position = vaddr; return i ? i : -EFAULT; @@ -3033,6 +3029,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep))) { pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep); pte = pte_mkhuge(pte_modify(pte, newprot)); + pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, NULL, 0); set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte); pages++; } diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index d597f94cc205..8562de0a5197 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ struct compact_control { int migratetype; /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */ struct zone *zone; bool contended; /* True if a lock was contended */ - struct page **page; /* Page captured of requested size */ }; unsigned long @@ -163,8 +162,8 @@ void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU -extern long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +extern long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking); extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked. */ extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page); -extern void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page); +extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page); /* * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 752a705c77c2..c8d7f3110fd0 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int get_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) */ static void free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { - struct hlist_node *elem, *tmp; + struct hlist_node *tmp; struct kmemleak_scan_area *area; struct kmemleak_object *object = container_of(rcu, struct kmemleak_object, rcu); @@ -445,8 +445,8 @@ static void free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) * Once use_count is 0 (guaranteed by put_object), there is no other * code accessing this object, hence no need for locking. */ - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(area, elem, tmp, &object->area_list, node) { - hlist_del(elem); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(area, tmp, &object->area_list, node) { + hlist_del(&area->node); kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area); } kmem_cache_free(object_cache, object); @@ -1177,7 +1177,6 @@ static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end, static void scan_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) { struct kmemleak_scan_area *area; - struct hlist_node *elem; unsigned long flags; /* @@ -1205,7 +1204,7 @@ static void scan_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); } } else - hlist_for_each_entry(area, elem, &object->area_list, node) + hlist_for_each_entry(area, &object->area_list, node) scan_block((void *)area->start, (void *)(area->start + area->size), object, 0); @@ -1300,9 +1299,8 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) */ lock_memory_hotplug(); for_each_online_node(i) { - pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(i); - unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; - unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + unsigned long start_pfn = node_start_pfn(i); + unsigned long end_pfn = node_end_pfn(i); unsigned long pfn; for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { @@ -33,13 +33,22 @@ #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> -#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +#define NUMA(x) (x) +#define DO_NUMA(x) do { (x); } while (0) +#else +#define NUMA(x) (0) +#define DO_NUMA(x) do { } while (0) +#endif + /* * A few notes about the KSM scanning process, * to make it easier to understand the data structures below: @@ -78,6 +87,9 @@ * take 10 attempts to find a page in the unstable tree, once it is found, * it is secured in the stable tree. (When we scan a new page, we first * compare it against the stable tree, and then against the unstable tree.) + * + * If the merge_across_nodes tunable is unset, then KSM maintains multiple + * stable trees and multiple unstable trees: one of each for each NUMA node. */ /** @@ -113,19 +125,32 @@ struct ksm_scan { /** * struct stable_node - node of the stable rbtree * @node: rb node of this ksm page in the stable tree + * @head: (overlaying parent) &migrate_nodes indicates temporarily on that list + * @list: linked into migrate_nodes, pending placement in the proper node tree * @hlist: hlist head of rmap_items using this ksm page - * @kpfn: page frame number of this ksm page + * @kpfn: page frame number of this ksm page (perhaps temporarily on wrong nid) + * @nid: NUMA node id of stable tree in which linked (may not match kpfn) */ struct stable_node { - struct rb_node node; + union { + struct rb_node node; /* when node of stable tree */ + struct { /* when listed for migration */ + struct list_head *head; + struct list_head list; + }; + }; struct hlist_head hlist; unsigned long kpfn; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int nid; +#endif }; /** * struct rmap_item - reverse mapping item for virtual addresses * @rmap_list: next rmap_item in mm_slot's singly-linked rmap_list * @anon_vma: pointer to anon_vma for this mm,address, when in stable tree + * @nid: NUMA node id of unstable tree in which linked (may not match page) * @mm: the memory structure this rmap_item is pointing into * @address: the virtual address this rmap_item tracks (+ flags in low bits) * @oldchecksum: previous checksum of the page at that virtual address @@ -135,7 +160,12 @@ struct stable_node { */ struct rmap_item { struct rmap_item *rmap_list; - struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* when stable */ + union { + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* when stable */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int nid; /* when node of unstable tree */ +#endif + }; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long address; /* + low bits used for flags below */ unsigned int oldchecksum; /* when unstable */ @@ -153,12 +183,16 @@ struct rmap_item { #define STABLE_FLAG 0x200 /* is listed from the stable tree */ /* The stable and unstable tree heads */ -static struct rb_root root_stable_tree = RB_ROOT; -static struct rb_root root_unstable_tree = RB_ROOT; +static struct rb_root one_stable_tree[1] = { RB_ROOT }; +static struct rb_root one_unstable_tree[1] = { RB_ROOT }; +static struct rb_root *root_stable_tree = one_stable_tree; +static struct rb_root *root_unstable_tree = one_unstable_tree; -#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_SHIFT 10 -#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS (1 << MM_SLOTS_HASH_SHIFT) -static struct hlist_head mm_slots_hash[MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS]; +/* Recently migrated nodes of stable tree, pending proper placement */ +static LIST_HEAD(migrate_nodes); + +#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10 +static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS); static struct mm_slot ksm_mm_head = { .mm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ksm_mm_head.mm_list), @@ -189,10 +223,21 @@ static unsigned int ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = 100; /* Milliseconds ksmd should sleep between batches */ static unsigned int ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs = 20; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* Zeroed when merging across nodes is not allowed */ +static unsigned int ksm_merge_across_nodes = 1; +static int ksm_nr_node_ids = 1; +#else +#define ksm_merge_across_nodes 1U +#define ksm_nr_node_ids 1 +#endif + #define KSM_RUN_STOP 0 #define KSM_RUN_MERGE 1 #define KSM_RUN_UNMERGE 2 -static unsigned int ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP; +#define KSM_RUN_OFFLINE 4 +static unsigned long ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP; +static void wait_while_offlining(void); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ksm_thread_wait); static DEFINE_MUTEX(ksm_thread_mutex); @@ -275,31 +320,20 @@ static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm) { - struct mm_slot *mm_slot; - struct hlist_head *bucket; - struct hlist_node *node; + struct mm_slot *slot; + + hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash, slot, link, (unsigned long)mm) + if (slot->mm == mm) + return slot; - bucket = &mm_slots_hash[hash_ptr(mm, MM_SLOTS_HASH_SHIFT)]; - hlist_for_each_entry(mm_slot, node, bucket, link) { - if (mm == mm_slot->mm) - return mm_slot; - } return NULL; } static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_slot *mm_slot) { - struct hlist_head *bucket; - - bucket = &mm_slots_hash[hash_ptr(mm, MM_SLOTS_HASH_SHIFT)]; mm_slot->mm = mm; - hlist_add_head(&mm_slot->link, bucket); -} - -static inline int in_stable_tree(struct rmap_item *rmap_item) -{ - return rmap_item->address & STABLE_FLAG; + hash_add(mm_slots_hash, &mm_slot->link, (unsigned long)mm); } /* @@ -333,7 +367,7 @@ static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) do { cond_resched(); - page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET); + page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_MIGRATION); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) break; if (PageKsm(page)) @@ -447,12 +481,22 @@ out: page = NULL; return page; } +/* + * This helper is used for getting right index into array of tree roots. + * When merge_across_nodes knob is set to 1, there are only two rb-trees for + * stable and unstable pages from all nodes with roots in index 0. Otherwise, + * every node has its own stable and unstable tree. + */ +static inline int get_kpfn_nid(unsigned long kpfn) +{ + return ksm_merge_across_nodes ? 0 : pfn_to_nid(kpfn); +} + static void remove_node_from_stable_tree(struct stable_node *stable_node) { struct rmap_item *rmap_item; - struct hlist_node *hlist; - hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { if (rmap_item->hlist.next) ksm_pages_sharing--; else @@ -462,7 +506,11 @@ static void remove_node_from_stable_tree(struct stable_node *stable_node) cond_resched(); } - rb_erase(&stable_node->node, &root_stable_tree); + if (stable_node->head == &migrate_nodes) + list_del(&stable_node->list); + else + rb_erase(&stable_node->node, + root_stable_tree + NUMA(stable_node->nid)); free_stable_node(stable_node); } @@ -472,6 +520,7 @@ static void remove_node_from_stable_tree(struct stable_node *stable_node) * In which case we can trust the content of the page, and it * returns the gotten page; but if the page has now been zapped, * remove the stale node from the stable tree and return NULL. + * But beware, the stable node's page might be being migrated. * * You would expect the stable_node to hold a reference to the ksm page. * But if it increments the page's count, swapping out has to wait for @@ -482,40 +531,77 @@ static void remove_node_from_stable_tree(struct stable_node *stable_node) * pointing back to this stable node. This relies on freeing a PageAnon * page to reset its page->mapping to NULL, and relies on no other use of * a page to put something that might look like our key in page->mapping. - * - * include/linux/pagemap.h page_cache_get_speculative() is a good reference, - * but this is different - made simpler by ksm_thread_mutex being held, but - * interesting for assuming that no other use of the struct page could ever - * put our expected_mapping into page->mapping (or a field of the union which - * coincides with page->mapping). The RCU calls are not for KSM at all, but - * to keep the page_count protocol described with page_cache_get_speculative. - * - * Note: it is possible that get_ksm_page() will return NULL one moment, - * then page the next, if the page is in between page_freeze_refs() and - * page_unfreeze_refs(): this shouldn't be a problem anywhere, the page * is on its way to being freed; but it is an anomaly to bear in mind. */ -static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct stable_node *stable_node) +static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct stable_node *stable_node, bool lock_it) { struct page *page; void *expected_mapping; + unsigned long kpfn; - page = pfn_to_page(stable_node->kpfn); expected_mapping = (void *)stable_node + (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM); - rcu_read_lock(); - if (page->mapping != expected_mapping) - goto stale; - if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) +again: + kpfn = ACCESS_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn); + page = pfn_to_page(kpfn); + + /* + * page is computed from kpfn, so on most architectures reading + * page->mapping is naturally ordered after reading node->kpfn, + * but on Alpha we need to be more careful. + */ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) goto stale; - if (page->mapping != expected_mapping) { + + /* + * We cannot do anything with the page while its refcount is 0. + * Usually 0 means free, or tail of a higher-order page: in which + * case this node is no longer referenced, and should be freed; + * however, it might mean that the page is under page_freeze_refs(). + * The __remove_mapping() case is easy, again the node is now stale; + * but if page is swapcache in migrate_page_move_mapping(), it might + * still be our page, in which case it's essential to keep the node. + */ + while (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) { + /* + * Another check for page->mapping != expected_mapping would + * work here too. We have chosen the !PageSwapCache test to + * optimize the common case, when the page is or is about to + * be freed: PageSwapCache is cleared (under spin_lock_irq) + * in the freeze_refs section of __remove_mapping(); but Anon + * page->mapping reset to NULL later, in free_pages_prepare(). + */ + if (!PageSwapCache(page)) + goto stale; + cpu_relax(); + } + + if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { put_page(page); goto stale; } - rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (lock_it) { + lock_page(page); + if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + goto stale; + } + } return page; + stale: - rcu_read_unlock(); + /* + * We come here from above when page->mapping or !PageSwapCache + * suggests that the node is stale; but it might be under migration. + * We need smp_rmb(), matching the smp_wmb() in ksm_migrate_page(), + * before checking whether node->kpfn has been changed. + */ + smp_rmb(); + if (ACCESS_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn) != kpfn) + goto again; remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); return NULL; } @@ -531,11 +617,10 @@ static void remove_rmap_item_from_tree(struct rmap_item *rmap_item) struct page *page; stable_node = rmap_item->head; - page = get_ksm_page(stable_node); + page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, true); if (!page) goto out; - lock_page(page); hlist_del(&rmap_item->hlist); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); @@ -560,8 +645,8 @@ static void remove_rmap_item_from_tree(struct rmap_item *rmap_item) age = (unsigned char)(ksm_scan.seqnr - rmap_item->address); BUG_ON(age > 1); if (!age) - rb_erase(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree); - + rb_erase(&rmap_item->node, + root_unstable_tree + NUMA(rmap_item->nid)); ksm_pages_unshared--; rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; } @@ -581,7 +666,7 @@ static void remove_trailing_rmap_items(struct mm_slot *mm_slot, } /* - * Though it's very tempting to unmerge in_stable_tree(rmap_item)s rather + * Though it's very tempting to unmerge rmap_items from stable tree rather * than check every pte of a given vma, the locking doesn't quite work for * that - an rmap_item is assigned to the stable tree after inserting ksm * page and upping mmap_sem. Nor does it fit with the way we skip dup'ing @@ -614,6 +699,71 @@ static int unmerge_ksm_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * Only called through the sysfs control interface: */ +static int remove_stable_node(struct stable_node *stable_node) +{ + struct page *page; + int err; + + page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, true); + if (!page) { + /* + * get_ksm_page did remove_node_from_stable_tree itself. + */ + return 0; + } + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_mapped(page))) { + /* + * This should not happen: but if it does, just refuse to let + * merge_across_nodes be switched - there is no need to panic. + */ + err = -EBUSY; + } else { + /* + * The stable node did not yet appear stale to get_ksm_page(), + * since that allows for an unmapped ksm page to be recognized + * right up until it is freed; but the node is safe to remove. + * This page might be in a pagevec waiting to be freed, + * or it might be PageSwapCache (perhaps under writeback), + * or it might have been removed from swapcache a moment ago. + */ + set_page_stable_node(page, NULL); + remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); + err = 0; + } + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return err; +} + +static int remove_all_stable_nodes(void) +{ + struct stable_node *stable_node; + struct list_head *this, *next; + int nid; + int err = 0; + + for (nid = 0; nid < ksm_nr_node_ids; nid++) { + while (root_stable_tree[nid].rb_node) { + stable_node = rb_entry(root_stable_tree[nid].rb_node, + struct stable_node, node); + if (remove_stable_node(stable_node)) { + err = -EBUSY; + break; /* proceed to next nid */ + } + cond_resched(); + } + } + list_for_each_safe(this, next, &migrate_nodes) { + stable_node = list_entry(this, struct stable_node, list); + if (remove_stable_node(stable_node)) + err = -EBUSY; + cond_resched(); + } + return err; +} + static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; @@ -647,7 +797,7 @@ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void) ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(mm_slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) { - hlist_del(&mm_slot->link); + hash_del(&mm_slot->link); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); @@ -661,6 +811,8 @@ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void) } } + /* Clean up stable nodes, but don't worry if some are still busy */ + remove_all_stable_nodes(); ksm_scan.seqnr = 0; return 0; @@ -946,6 +1098,9 @@ static int try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, if (err) goto out; + /* Unstable nid is in union with stable anon_vma: remove first */ + remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + /* Must get reference to anon_vma while still holding mmap_sem */ rmap_item->anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; get_anon_vma(vma->anon_vma); @@ -996,42 +1151,99 @@ static struct page *try_to_merge_two_pages(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, */ static struct page *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) { - struct rb_node *node = root_stable_tree.rb_node; + int nid; + struct rb_root *root; + struct rb_node **new; + struct rb_node *parent; struct stable_node *stable_node; + struct stable_node *page_node; - stable_node = page_stable_node(page); - if (stable_node) { /* ksm page forked */ + page_node = page_stable_node(page); + if (page_node && page_node->head != &migrate_nodes) { + /* ksm page forked */ get_page(page); return page; } - while (node) { + nid = get_kpfn_nid(page_to_pfn(page)); + root = root_stable_tree + nid; +again: + new = &root->rb_node; + parent = NULL; + + while (*new) { struct page *tree_page; int ret; cond_resched(); - stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); - tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node); + stable_node = rb_entry(*new, struct stable_node, node); + tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, false); if (!tree_page) return NULL; ret = memcmp_pages(page, tree_page); + put_page(tree_page); - if (ret < 0) { - put_page(tree_page); - node = node->rb_left; - } else if (ret > 0) { - put_page(tree_page); - node = node->rb_right; - } else - return tree_page; + parent = *new; + if (ret < 0) + new = &parent->rb_left; + else if (ret > 0) + new = &parent->rb_right; + else { + /* + * Lock and unlock the stable_node's page (which + * might already have been migrated) so that page + * migration is sure to notice its raised count. + * It would be more elegant to return stable_node + * than kpage, but that involves more changes. + */ + tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, true); + if (tree_page) { + unlock_page(tree_page); + if (get_kpfn_nid(stable_node->kpfn) != + NUMA(stable_node->nid)) { + put_page(tree_page); + goto replace; + } + return tree_page; + } + /* + * There is now a place for page_node, but the tree may + * have been rebalanced, so re-evaluate parent and new. + */ + if (page_node) + goto again; + return NULL; + } } - return NULL; + if (!page_node) + return NULL; + + list_del(&page_node->list); + DO_NUMA(page_node->nid = nid); + rb_link_node(&page_node->node, parent, new); + rb_insert_color(&page_node->node, root); + get_page(page); + return page; + +replace: + if (page_node) { + list_del(&page_node->list); + DO_NUMA(page_node->nid = nid); + rb_replace_node(&stable_node->node, &page_node->node, root); + get_page(page); + } else { + rb_erase(&stable_node->node, root); + page = NULL; + } + stable_node->head = &migrate_nodes; + list_add(&stable_node->list, stable_node->head); + return page; } /* - * stable_tree_insert - insert rmap_item pointing to new ksm page + * stable_tree_insert - insert stable tree node pointing to new ksm page * into the stable tree. * * This function returns the stable tree node just allocated on success, @@ -1039,17 +1251,25 @@ static struct page *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) */ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_insert(struct page *kpage) { - struct rb_node **new = &root_stable_tree.rb_node; + int nid; + unsigned long kpfn; + struct rb_root *root; + struct rb_node **new; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct stable_node *stable_node; + kpfn = page_to_pfn(kpage); + nid = get_kpfn_nid(kpfn); + root = root_stable_tree + nid; + new = &root->rb_node; + while (*new) { struct page *tree_page; int ret; cond_resched(); stable_node = rb_entry(*new, struct stable_node, node); - tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node); + tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, false); if (!tree_page) return NULL; @@ -1075,13 +1295,12 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_insert(struct page *kpage) if (!stable_node) return NULL; - rb_link_node(&stable_node->node, parent, new); - rb_insert_color(&stable_node->node, &root_stable_tree); - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&stable_node->hlist); - - stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(kpage); + stable_node->kpfn = kpfn; set_page_stable_node(kpage, stable_node); + DO_NUMA(stable_node->nid = nid); + rb_link_node(&stable_node->node, parent, new); + rb_insert_color(&stable_node->node, root); return stable_node; } @@ -1104,10 +1323,15 @@ static struct rmap_item *unstable_tree_search_insert(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, struct page *page, struct page **tree_pagep) - { - struct rb_node **new = &root_unstable_tree.rb_node; + struct rb_node **new; + struct rb_root *root; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + int nid; + + nid = get_kpfn_nid(page_to_pfn(page)); + root = root_unstable_tree + nid; + new = &root->rb_node; while (*new) { struct rmap_item *tree_rmap_item; @@ -1137,6 +1361,15 @@ struct rmap_item *unstable_tree_search_insert(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, } else if (ret > 0) { put_page(tree_page); new = &parent->rb_right; + } else if (!ksm_merge_across_nodes && + page_to_nid(tree_page) != nid) { + /* + * If tree_page has been migrated to another NUMA node, + * it will be flushed out and put in the right unstable + * tree next time: only merge with it when across_nodes. + */ + put_page(tree_page); + return NULL; } else { *tree_pagep = tree_page; return tree_rmap_item; @@ -1145,8 +1378,9 @@ struct rmap_item *unstable_tree_search_insert(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, rmap_item->address |= UNSTABLE_FLAG; rmap_item->address |= (ksm_scan.seqnr & SEQNR_MASK); + DO_NUMA(rmap_item->nid = nid); rb_link_node(&rmap_item->node, parent, new); - rb_insert_color(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree); + rb_insert_color(&rmap_item->node, root); ksm_pages_unshared++; return NULL; @@ -1188,10 +1422,29 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item) unsigned int checksum; int err; - remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + stable_node = page_stable_node(page); + if (stable_node) { + if (stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes && + get_kpfn_nid(stable_node->kpfn) != NUMA(stable_node->nid)) { + rb_erase(&stable_node->node, + root_stable_tree + NUMA(stable_node->nid)); + stable_node->head = &migrate_nodes; + list_add(&stable_node->list, stable_node->head); + } + if (stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes && + rmap_item->head == stable_node) + return; + } /* We first start with searching the page inside the stable tree */ kpage = stable_tree_search(page); + if (kpage == page && rmap_item->head == stable_node) { + put_page(kpage); + return; + } + + remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + if (kpage) { err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, kpage); if (!err) { @@ -1225,14 +1478,11 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item) kpage = try_to_merge_two_pages(rmap_item, page, tree_rmap_item, tree_page); put_page(tree_page); - /* - * As soon as we merge this page, we want to remove the - * rmap_item of the page we have merged with from the unstable - * tree, and insert it instead as new node in the stable tree. - */ if (kpage) { - remove_rmap_item_from_tree(tree_rmap_item); - + /* + * The pages were successfully merged: insert new + * node in the stable tree and add both rmap_items. + */ lock_page(kpage); stable_node = stable_tree_insert(kpage); if (stable_node) { @@ -1289,6 +1539,7 @@ static struct rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page) struct mm_slot *slot; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; + int nid; if (list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list)) return NULL; @@ -1307,7 +1558,29 @@ static struct rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page) */ lru_add_drain_all(); - root_unstable_tree = RB_ROOT; + /* + * Whereas stale stable_nodes on the stable_tree itself + * get pruned in the regular course of stable_tree_search(), + * those moved out to the migrate_nodes list can accumulate: + * so prune them once before each full scan. + */ + if (!ksm_merge_across_nodes) { + struct stable_node *stable_node; + struct list_head *this, *next; + struct page *page; + + list_for_each_safe(this, next, &migrate_nodes) { + stable_node = list_entry(this, + struct stable_node, list); + page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, false); + if (page) + put_page(page); + cond_resched(); + } + } + + for (nid = 0; nid < ksm_nr_node_ids; nid++) + root_unstable_tree[nid] = RB_ROOT; spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); slot = list_entry(slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); @@ -1392,7 +1665,7 @@ next_mm: * or when all VM_MERGEABLE areas have been unmapped (and * mmap_sem then protects against race with MADV_MERGEABLE). */ - hlist_del(&slot->link); + hash_del(&slot->link); list_del(&slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); @@ -1428,8 +1701,7 @@ static void ksm_do_scan(unsigned int scan_npages) rmap_item = scan_get_next_rmap_item(&page); if (!rmap_item) return; - if (!PageKsm(page) || !in_stable_tree(rmap_item)) - cmp_and_merge_page(page, rmap_item); + cmp_and_merge_page(page, rmap_item); put_page(page); } } @@ -1446,6 +1718,7 @@ static int ksm_scan_thread(void *nothing) while (!kthread_should_stop()) { mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + wait_while_offlining(); if (ksmd_should_run()) ksm_do_scan(ksm_thread_pages_to_scan); mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); @@ -1525,11 +1798,19 @@ int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot); /* - * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle + * When KSM_RUN_MERGE (or KSM_RUN_STOP), + * insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle * down a little; when fork is followed by immediate exec, we don't * want ksmd to waste time setting up and tearing down an rmap_list. + * + * But when KSM_RUN_UNMERGE, it's important to insert ahead of its + * scanning cursor, otherwise KSM pages in newly forked mms will be + * missed: then we might as well insert at the end of the list. */ - list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_list, &ksm_scan.mm_slot->mm_list); + if (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) + list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_list, &ksm_mm_head.mm_list); + else + list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_list, &ksm_scan.mm_slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); @@ -1559,7 +1840,7 @@ void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm); if (mm_slot && ksm_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) { if (!mm_slot->rmap_list) { - hlist_del(&mm_slot->link); + hash_del(&mm_slot->link); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list); easy_to_free = 1; } else { @@ -1579,24 +1860,32 @@ void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) } } -struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page, +struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page); struct page *new_page; + if (PageKsm(page)) { + if (page_stable_node(page) && + !(ksm_run & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE)) + return page; /* no need to copy it */ + } else if (!anon_vma) { + return page; /* no need to copy it */ + } else if (anon_vma->root == vma->anon_vma->root && + page->index == linear_page_index(vma, address)) { + return page; /* still no need to copy it */ + } + if (!PageUptodate(page)) + return page; /* let do_swap_page report the error */ + new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); if (new_page) { copy_user_highpage(new_page, page, address, vma); SetPageDirty(new_page); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); - SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); __set_page_locked(new_page); - - if (!mlocked_vma_newpage(vma, new_page)) - lru_cache_add_lru(new_page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); - else - add_page_to_unevictable_list(new_page); } return new_page; @@ -1607,7 +1896,6 @@ int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, { struct stable_node *stable_node; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; - struct hlist_node *hlist; unsigned int mapcount = page_mapcount(page); int referenced = 0; int search_new_forks = 0; @@ -1619,7 +1907,7 @@ int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, if (!stable_node) return 0; again: - hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -1661,7 +1949,6 @@ out: int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) { struct stable_node *stable_node; - struct hlist_node *hlist; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; int search_new_forks = 0; @@ -1673,7 +1960,7 @@ int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) if (!stable_node) return SWAP_FAIL; again: - hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -1714,7 +2001,6 @@ int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg) { struct stable_node *stable_node; - struct hlist_node *hlist; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; int search_new_forks = 0; @@ -1726,7 +2012,7 @@ int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, if (!stable_node) return ret; again: - hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -1773,64 +2059,115 @@ void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage) if (stable_node) { VM_BUG_ON(stable_node->kpfn != page_to_pfn(oldpage)); stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(newpage); + /* + * newpage->mapping was set in advance; now we need smp_wmb() + * to make sure that the new stable_node->kpfn is visible + * to get_ksm_page() before it can see that oldpage->mapping + * has gone stale (or that PageSwapCache has been cleared). + */ + smp_wmb(); + set_page_stable_node(oldpage, NULL); } } #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -static struct stable_node *ksm_check_stable_tree(unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn) +static int just_wait(void *word) { - struct rb_node *node; + schedule(); + return 0; +} - for (node = rb_first(&root_stable_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) { - struct stable_node *stable_node; +static void wait_while_offlining(void) +{ + while (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_OFFLINE) { + mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + wait_on_bit(&ksm_run, ilog2(KSM_RUN_OFFLINE), + just_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + } +} - stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); +static void ksm_check_stable_tree(unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + struct stable_node *stable_node; + struct list_head *this, *next; + struct rb_node *node; + int nid; + + for (nid = 0; nid < ksm_nr_node_ids; nid++) { + node = rb_first(root_stable_tree + nid); + while (node) { + stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); + if (stable_node->kpfn >= start_pfn && + stable_node->kpfn < end_pfn) { + /* + * Don't get_ksm_page, page has already gone: + * which is why we keep kpfn instead of page* + */ + remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); + node = rb_first(root_stable_tree + nid); + } else + node = rb_next(node); + cond_resched(); + } + } + list_for_each_safe(this, next, &migrate_nodes) { + stable_node = list_entry(this, struct stable_node, list); if (stable_node->kpfn >= start_pfn && stable_node->kpfn < end_pfn) - return stable_node; + remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); + cond_resched(); } - return NULL; } static int ksm_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *arg) { struct memory_notify *mn = arg; - struct stable_node *stable_node; switch (action) { case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: /* - * Keep it very simple for now: just lock out ksmd and - * MADV_UNMERGEABLE while any memory is going offline. - * mutex_lock_nested() is necessary because lockdep was alarmed - * that here we take ksm_thread_mutex inside notifier chain - * mutex, and later take notifier chain mutex inside - * ksm_thread_mutex to unlock it. But that's safe because both - * are inside mem_hotplug_mutex. + * Prevent ksm_do_scan(), unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items() + * and remove_all_stable_nodes() while memory is going offline: + * it is unsafe for them to touch the stable tree at this time. + * But unmerge_ksm_pages(), rmap lookups and other entry points + * which do not need the ksm_thread_mutex are all safe. */ - mutex_lock_nested(&ksm_thread_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + ksm_run |= KSM_RUN_OFFLINE; + mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); break; case MEM_OFFLINE: /* * Most of the work is done by page migration; but there might * be a few stable_nodes left over, still pointing to struct - * pages which have been offlined: prune those from the tree. + * pages which have been offlined: prune those from the tree, + * otherwise get_ksm_page() might later try to access a + * non-existent struct page. */ - while ((stable_node = ksm_check_stable_tree(mn->start_pfn, - mn->start_pfn + mn->nr_pages)) != NULL) - remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); + ksm_check_stable_tree(mn->start_pfn, + mn->start_pfn + mn->nr_pages); /* fallthrough */ case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE: + mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + ksm_run &= ~KSM_RUN_OFFLINE; mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + + smp_mb(); /* wake_up_bit advises this */ + wake_up_bit(&ksm_run, ilog2(KSM_RUN_OFFLINE)); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } +#else +static void wait_while_offlining(void) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS @@ -1893,7 +2230,7 @@ KSM_ATTR(pages_to_scan); static ssize_t run_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_run); + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_run); } static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, @@ -1916,6 +2253,7 @@ static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, */ mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + wait_while_offlining(); if (ksm_run != flags) { ksm_run = flags; if (flags & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) { @@ -1937,6 +2275,64 @@ static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, } KSM_ATTR(run); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_merge_across_nodes); +} + +static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int err; + unsigned long knob; + + err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &knob); + if (err) + return err; + if (knob > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + wait_while_offlining(); + if (ksm_merge_across_nodes != knob) { + if (ksm_pages_shared || remove_all_stable_nodes()) + err = -EBUSY; + else if (root_stable_tree == one_stable_tree) { + struct rb_root *buf; + /* + * This is the first time that we switch away from the + * default of merging across nodes: must now allocate + * a buffer to hold as many roots as may be needed. + * Allocate stable and unstable together: + * MAXSMP NODES_SHIFT 10 will use 16kB. + */ + buf = kcalloc(nr_node_ids + nr_node_ids, + sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + /* Let us assume that RB_ROOT is NULL is zero */ + if (!buf) + err = -ENOMEM; + else { + root_stable_tree = buf; + root_unstable_tree = buf + nr_node_ids; + /* Stable tree is empty but not the unstable */ + root_unstable_tree[0] = one_unstable_tree[0]; + } + } + if (!err) { + ksm_merge_across_nodes = knob; + ksm_nr_node_ids = knob ? 1 : nr_node_ids; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + + return err ? err : count; +} +KSM_ATTR(merge_across_nodes); +#endif + static ssize_t pages_shared_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -1991,6 +2387,9 @@ static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = { &pages_unshared_attr.attr, &pages_volatile_attr.attr, &full_scans_attr.attr, +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + &merge_across_nodes_attr.attr, +#endif NULL, }; @@ -2029,10 +2428,7 @@ static int __init ksm_init(void) #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE - /* - * Choose a high priority since the callback takes ksm_thread_mutex: - * later callbacks could only be taking locks which nest within that. - */ + /* There is no significance to this priority 100 */ hotplug_memory_notifier(ksm_memory_callback, 100); #endif return 0; diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 03dfa5c7adb3..c58c94b56c3d 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> /* * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to @@ -131,6 +134,84 @@ out: return error; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP +static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) +{ + pte_t *orig_pte; + struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private; + unsigned long index; + + if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd)) + return 0; + + for (index = start; index != end; index += PAGE_SIZE) { + pte_t pte; + swp_entry_t entry; + struct page *page; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + orig_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, start, &ptl); + pte = *(orig_pte + ((index - start) / PAGE_SIZE)); + pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl); + + if (pte_present(pte) || pte_none(pte) || pte_file(pte)) + continue; + entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); + if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) + continue; + + page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, + vma, index); + if (page) + page_cache_release(page); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void force_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct mm_walk walk = { + .mm = vma->vm_mm, + .pmd_entry = swapin_walk_pmd_entry, + .private = vma, + }; + + walk_page_range(start, end, &walk); + + lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ +} + +static void force_shm_swapin_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + struct address_space *mapping) +{ + pgoff_t index; + struct page *page; + swp_entry_t swap; + + for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { + index = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; + + page = find_get_page(mapping, index); + if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) { + if (page) + page_cache_release(page); + continue; + } + swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page); + page = read_swap_cache_async(swap, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, + NULL, 0); + if (page) + page_cache_release(page); + } + + lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ + /* * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion. */ @@ -140,6 +221,18 @@ static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma, { struct file *file = vma->vm_file; +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP + if (!file || mapping_cap_swap_backed(file->f_mapping)) { + *prev = vma; + if (!file) + force_swapin_readahead(vma, start, end); + else + force_shm_swapin_readahead(vma, start, end, + file->f_mapping); + return 0; + } +#endif + if (!file) return -EBADF; @@ -371,6 +464,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior) int error = -EINVAL; int write; size_t len; + struct blk_plug plug; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE if (behavior == MADV_HWPOISON || behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) @@ -410,18 +504,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior) if (vma && start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; + blk_start_plug(&plug); for (;;) { /* Still start < end. */ error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) - goto out; + goto out_plug; /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */ if (start < vma->vm_start) { unmapped_error = -ENOMEM; start = vma->vm_start; if (start >= end) - goto out; + goto out_plug; } /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */ @@ -432,18 +527,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior) /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */ error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior); if (error) - goto out; + goto out_plug; start = tmp; if (prev && start < prev->vm_end) start = prev->vm_end; error = unmapped_error; if (start >= end) - goto out; + goto out_plug; if (prev) vma = prev->vm_next; else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */ vma = find_vma(current->mm, start); } +out_plug: + blk_finish_plug(&plug); out: if (write) up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 625905523c2a..1bcd9b970564 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -92,9 +92,58 @@ static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type, * * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node. * + * If we have CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP defined, we need to check if the + * memory we found if not in hotpluggable ranges. + * * RETURNS: * Found address on success, %0 on failure. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP +phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, + phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size, + phys_addr_t align, int nid) +{ + phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand; + u64 i; + int curr = movablemem_map.nr_map - 1; + + /* pump up @end */ + if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE) + end = memblock.current_limit; + + /* avoid allocating the first page */ + start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE); + end = max(start, end); + + for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) { + this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end); + this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end); + +restart: + if (this_end <= this_start || this_end < size) + continue; + + for (; curr >= 0; curr--) { + if ((movablemem_map.map[curr].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + < this_end) + break; + } + + cand = round_down(this_end - size, align); + if (curr >= 0 && + cand < movablemem_map.map[curr].end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) { + this_end = movablemem_map.map[curr].start_pfn + << PAGE_SHIFT; + goto restart; + } + + if (cand >= this_start) + return cand; + } + + return 0; +} +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid) @@ -123,6 +172,7 @@ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, } return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ /** * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range @@ -314,7 +364,8 @@ static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type) } this->size += next->size; - memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 1)) * sizeof(*next)); + /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */ + memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next)); type->cnt--; } } @@ -827,6 +878,23 @@ phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void) return memblock.memory.total_size; } +phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn) +{ + unsigned long pages = 0; + struct memblock_region *r; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + + for_each_memblock(memory, r) { + start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r); + end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r); + start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn); + end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn); + pages += end_pfn - start_pfn; + } + + return (phys_addr_t)pages << PAGE_SHIFT; +} + /* lowest address */ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void) { diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 09255ec8159c..53b8201b31eb 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ static const char * const mem_cgroup_events_names[] = { "pgmajfault", }; +static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = { + "inactive_anon", + "active_anon", + "inactive_file", + "active_file", + "unevictable", +}; + /* * Per memcg event counter is incremented at every pagein/pageout. With THP, * it will be incremated by the number of pages. This counter is used for @@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup_per_node { }; struct mem_cgroup_lru_info { - struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[MAX_NUMNODES]; + struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[0]; }; /* @@ -276,17 +284,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup { */ struct res_counter kmem; /* - * Per cgroup active and inactive list, similar to the - * per zone LRU lists. - */ - struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info; - int last_scanned_node; -#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 - nodemask_t scan_nodes; - atomic_t numainfo_events; - atomic_t numainfo_updating; -#endif - /* * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree? */ bool use_hierarchy; @@ -349,8 +346,29 @@ struct mem_cgroup { /* Index in the kmem_cache->memcg_params->memcg_caches array */ int kmemcg_id; #endif + + int last_scanned_node; +#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 + nodemask_t scan_nodes; + atomic_t numainfo_events; + atomic_t numainfo_updating; +#endif + /* + * Per cgroup active and inactive list, similar to the + * per zone LRU lists. + * + * WARNING: This has to be the last element of the struct. Don't + * add new fields after this point. + */ + struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info; }; +static size_t memcg_size(void) +{ + return sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) + + nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node); +} + /* internal only representation about the status of kmem accounting. */ enum { KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE = 0, /* accounted by this cgroup itself */ @@ -398,8 +416,8 @@ static bool memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */ /* - * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a - * left-shifted bitmap of these types. + * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" and + * "immigrate_flags" are treated as a left-shifted bitmap of these types. */ enum move_type { MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, /* private anonymous page and swap of it */ @@ -412,6 +430,7 @@ static struct move_charge_struct { spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */ struct mem_cgroup *from; struct mem_cgroup *to; + unsigned long immigrate_flags; unsigned long precharge; unsigned long moved_charge; unsigned long moved_swap; @@ -424,14 +443,12 @@ static struct move_charge_struct { static bool move_anon(void) { - return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, - &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate); + return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, &mc.immigrate_flags); } static bool move_file(void) { - return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE, - &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate); + return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE, &mc.immigrate_flags); } /* @@ -471,6 +488,13 @@ enum res_type { #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT 0x1 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT) +/* + * The memcg_create_mutex will be held whenever a new cgroup is created. + * As a consequence, any change that needs to protect against new child cgroups + * appearing has to hold it as well. + */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_create_mutex); + static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); @@ -627,6 +651,7 @@ static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone * mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid) { + VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids); return &memcg->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid]; } @@ -1371,17 +1396,6 @@ int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) return inactive * inactive_ratio < active; } -int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) -{ - unsigned long active; - unsigned long inactive; - - inactive = mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); - active = mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); - - return (active > inactive); -} - #define mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(counter, member) \ container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member) @@ -1524,8 +1538,9 @@ static void move_unlock_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, *flags); } +#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) /** - * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode. + * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller. * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit * @p: Task that is going to be killed * @@ -1543,8 +1558,10 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p) */ static char memcg_name[PATH_MAX]; int ret; + struct mem_cgroup *iter; + unsigned int i; - if (!memcg || !p) + if (!p) return; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -1563,7 +1580,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p) } rcu_read_unlock(); - printk(KERN_INFO "Task in %s killed", memcg_name); + pr_info("Task in %s killed", memcg_name); rcu_read_lock(); ret = cgroup_path(mem_cgrp, memcg_name, PATH_MAX); @@ -1576,22 +1593,45 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p) /* * Continues from above, so we don't need an KERN_ level */ - printk(KERN_CONT " as a result of limit of %s\n", memcg_name); + pr_cont(" as a result of limit of %s\n", memcg_name); done: - printk(KERN_INFO "memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n", + pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n", res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_FAILCNT)); - printk(KERN_INFO "memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, " - "failcnt %llu\n", + pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n", res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_FAILCNT)); - printk(KERN_INFO "kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n", + pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n", res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_LIMIT) >> 10, res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_FAILCNT)); + + for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { + pr_info("Memory cgroup stats"); + + rcu_read_lock(); + ret = cgroup_path(iter->css.cgroup, memcg_name, PATH_MAX); + if (!ret) + pr_cont(" for %s", memcg_name); + rcu_read_unlock(); + pr_cont(":"); + + for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) { + if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account) + continue; + pr_cont(" %s:%ldKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i], + K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, i))); + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) + pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], + K(mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, BIT(i)))); + + pr_cont("\n"); + } } /* @@ -2256,6 +2296,17 @@ static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy) clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags); } +static void __init memcg_stock_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = + &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu); + INIT_WORK(&stock->work, drain_local_stock); + } +} + /* * Cache charges(val) which is from res_counter, to local per_cpu area. * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later. @@ -3030,7 +3081,9 @@ int memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *s, if (memcg) { s->memcg_params->memcg = memcg; s->memcg_params->root_cache = root_cache; - } + } else + s->memcg_params->is_root_cache = true; + return 0; } @@ -4389,8 +4442,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page) pc = lookup_page_cgroup_used(page); if (pc) { - printk(KERN_ALERT "pc:%p pc->flags:%lx pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n", - pc, pc->flags, pc->mem_cgroup); + pr_alert("pc:%p pc->flags:%lx pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n", + pc, pc->flags, pc->mem_cgroup); } } #endif @@ -4717,6 +4770,33 @@ static void mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) } /* + * This mainly exists for tests during the setting of set of use_hierarchy. + * Since this is the very setting we are changing, the current hierarchy value + * is meaningless + */ +static inline bool __memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + struct cgroup *pos; + + /* bounce at first found */ + cgroup_for_each_child(pos, memcg->css.cgroup) + return true; + return false; +} + +/* + * Must be called with memcg_create_mutex held, unless the cgroup is guaranteed + * to be already dead (as in mem_cgroup_force_empty, for instance). This is + * from mem_cgroup_count_children(), in the sense that we don't really care how + * many children we have; we only need to know if we have any. It also counts + * any memcg without hierarchy as infertile. + */ +static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + return memcg->use_hierarchy && __memcg_has_children(memcg); +} + +/* * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible and moves * the rest to the parent. * @@ -4786,7 +4866,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, if (parent) parent_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent); - cgroup_lock(); + mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex); if (memcg->use_hierarchy == val) goto out; @@ -4801,7 +4881,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, */ if ((!parent_memcg || !parent_memcg->use_hierarchy) && (val == 1 || val == 0)) { - if (list_empty(&cont->children)) + if (!__memcg_has_children(memcg)) memcg->use_hierarchy = val; else retval = -EBUSY; @@ -4809,7 +4889,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, retval = -EINVAL; out: - cgroup_unlock(); + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); return retval; } @@ -4894,8 +4974,6 @@ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct cgroup *cont, u64 val) { int ret = -EINVAL; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM - bool must_inc_static_branch = false; - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont); /* * For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled. It also can't @@ -4908,18 +4986,11 @@ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct cgroup *cont, u64 val) * * After it first became limited, changes in the value of the limit are * of course permitted. - * - * Taking the cgroup_lock is really offensive, but it is so far the only - * way to guarantee that no children will appear. There are plenty of - * other offenders, and they should all go away. Fine grained locking - * is probably the way to go here. When we are fully hierarchical, we - * can also get rid of the use_hierarchy check. */ - cgroup_lock(); + mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex); mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex); if (!memcg->kmem_account_flags && val != RESOURCE_MAX) { - if (cgroup_task_count(cont) || (memcg->use_hierarchy && - !list_empty(&cont->children))) { + if (cgroup_task_count(cont) || memcg_has_children(memcg)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } @@ -4931,7 +5002,13 @@ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct cgroup *cont, u64 val) res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->kmem, RESOURCE_MAX); goto out; } - must_inc_static_branch = true; + static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); + /* + * setting the active bit after the inc will guarantee no one + * starts accounting before all call sites are patched + */ + memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg); + /* * kmem charges can outlive the cgroup. In the case of slab * pages, for instance, a page contain objects from various @@ -4943,32 +5020,12 @@ static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct cgroup *cont, u64 val) ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->kmem, val); out: mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex); - cgroup_unlock(); - - /* - * We are by now familiar with the fact that we can't inc the static - * branch inside cgroup_lock. See disarm functions for details. A - * worker here is overkill, but also wrong: After the limit is set, we - * must start accounting right away. Since this operation can't fail, - * we can safely defer it to here - no rollback will be needed. - * - * The boolean used to control this is also safe, because - * KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVATED guarantees that only one process will be - * able to set it to true; - */ - if (must_inc_static_branch) { - static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); - /* - * setting the active bit after the inc will guarantee no one - * starts accounting before all call sites are patched - */ - memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg); - } - + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); #endif return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int ret = 0; @@ -4977,7 +5034,6 @@ static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) goto out; memcg->kmem_account_flags = parent->kmem_account_flags; -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM /* * When that happen, we need to disable the static branch only on those * memcgs that enabled it. To achieve this, we would be forced to @@ -5003,10 +5059,10 @@ static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex); ret = memcg_update_cache_sizes(memcg); mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex); -#endif out: return ret; } +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ /* * The user of this function is... @@ -5146,15 +5202,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, if (val >= (1 << NR_MOVE_TYPE)) return -EINVAL; + /* - * We check this value several times in both in can_attach() and - * attach(), so we need cgroup lock to prevent this value from being - * inconsistent. + * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will + * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry + * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only + * affect task migrations starting after the change. */ - cgroup_lock(); memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val; - cgroup_unlock(); - return 0; } #else @@ -5212,14 +5267,6 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ -static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = { - "inactive_anon", - "active_anon", - "inactive_file", - "active_file", - "unevictable", -}; - static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_names_not_uptodate(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS); @@ -5333,18 +5380,17 @@ static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp->parent); - cgroup_lock(); + mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex); /* If under hierarchy, only empty-root can set this value */ - if ((parent->use_hierarchy) || - (memcg->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) { - cgroup_unlock(); + if ((parent->use_hierarchy) || memcg_has_children(memcg)) { + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); return -EINVAL; } memcg->swappiness = val; - cgroup_unlock(); + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); return 0; } @@ -5670,17 +5716,16 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp->parent); - cgroup_lock(); + mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex); /* oom-kill-disable is a flag for subhierarchy. */ - if ((parent->use_hierarchy) || - (memcg->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) { - cgroup_unlock(); + if ((parent->use_hierarchy) || memcg_has_children(memcg)) { + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); return -EINVAL; } memcg->oom_kill_disable = val; if (!val) memcg_oom_recover(memcg); - cgroup_unlock(); + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); return 0; } @@ -5795,33 +5840,6 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = { .read_seq_string = memcg_numa_stat_show, }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP - { - .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes", - .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE), - .read = mem_cgroup_read, - .register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event, - .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event, - }, - { - .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes", - .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE), - .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset, - .read = mem_cgroup_read, - }, - { - .name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes", - .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT), - .write_string = mem_cgroup_write, - .read = mem_cgroup_read, - }, - { - .name = "memsw.failcnt", - .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT), - .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset, - .read = mem_cgroup_read, - }, -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM { .name = "kmem.limit_in_bytes", @@ -5856,6 +5874,36 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = { { }, /* terminate */ }; +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP +static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = { + { + .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes", + .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE), + .read = mem_cgroup_read, + .register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event, + .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event, + }, + { + .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes", + .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE), + .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset, + .read = mem_cgroup_read, + }, + { + .name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes", + .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT), + .write_string = mem_cgroup_write, + .read = mem_cgroup_read, + }, + { + .name = "memsw.failcnt", + .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT), + .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset, + .read = mem_cgroup_read, + }, + { }, /* terminate */ +}; +#endif static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; @@ -5894,9 +5942,9 @@ static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node) static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - int size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup); + size_t size = memcg_size(); - /* Can be very big if MAX_NUMNODES is very big */ + /* Can be very big if nr_node_ids is very big */ if (size < PAGE_SIZE) memcg = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); else @@ -5933,7 +5981,7 @@ out_free: static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int node; - int size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup); + size_t size = memcg_size(); mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg); free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css); @@ -6015,19 +6063,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(parent_mem_cgroup); -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP -static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void) -{ - if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account) - do_swap_account = 1; -} -#else -static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void) -{ -} -#endif - -static int mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void) +static void __init mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void) { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *rtpz; @@ -6038,8 +6074,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void) if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)) tmp = -1; rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL, tmp); - if (!rtpn) - goto err_cleanup; + BUG_ON(!rtpn); soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn; @@ -6049,23 +6084,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void) spin_lock_init(&rtpz->lock); } } - return 0; - -err_cleanup: - for_each_node(node) { - if (!soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node]) - break; - kfree(soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node]); - soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = NULL; - } - return 1; - } static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *parent; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; long error = -ENOMEM; int node; @@ -6079,24 +6103,44 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) /* root ? */ if (cont->parent == NULL) { - int cpu; - enable_swap_cgroup(); - parent = NULL; - if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init()) - goto free_out; root_mem_cgroup = memcg; - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = - &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu); - INIT_WORK(&stock->work, drain_local_stock); - } - } else { - parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent); - memcg->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy; - memcg->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable; + res_counter_init(&memcg->res, NULL); + res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL); + res_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL); } - if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) { + memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify); + atomic_set(&memcg->refcnt, 1); + memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0; + mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock); + spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock); + + return &memcg->css; + +free_out: + __mem_cgroup_free(memcg); + return ERR_PTR(error); +} + +static int +mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cont) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *parent; + int error = 0; + + if (!cont->parent) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex); + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont); + parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent); + + memcg->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy; + memcg->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable; + memcg->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent); + + if (parent->use_hierarchy) { res_counter_init(&memcg->res, &parent->res); res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw); res_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem); @@ -6117,20 +6161,12 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this * unfortunate state in our controller. */ - if (parent && parent != root_mem_cgroup) + if (parent != root_mem_cgroup) mem_cgroup_subsys.broken_hierarchy = true; } - memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify); - - if (parent) - memcg->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent); - atomic_set(&memcg->refcnt, 1); - memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0; - mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock); - spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock); error = memcg_init_kmem(memcg, &mem_cgroup_subsys); + mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex); if (error) { /* * We call put now because our (and parent's) refcnts @@ -6138,12 +6174,10 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) * call __mem_cgroup_free, so return directly */ mem_cgroup_put(memcg); - return ERR_PTR(error); + if (parent->use_hierarchy) + mem_cgroup_put(parent); } - return &memcg->css; -free_out: - __mem_cgroup_free(memcg); - return ERR_PTR(error); + return error; } static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup *cont) @@ -6279,7 +6313,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter, * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly. */ - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, ent.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), ent.val); if (do_swap_account) entry->val = ent.val; @@ -6320,7 +6354,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, swp_entry_t swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page); if (do_swap_account) *entry = swap; - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, swap.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swap), swap.val); } #endif return page; @@ -6530,8 +6564,15 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct task_struct *p = cgroup_taskset_first(tset); int ret = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup); + unsigned long move_charge_at_immigrate; - if (memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate) { + /* + * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this + * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one. + * So we need to save it, and keep it going. + */ + move_charge_at_immigrate = memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate; + if (move_charge_at_immigrate) { struct mm_struct *mm; struct mem_cgroup *from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p); @@ -6551,6 +6592,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup *cgroup, spin_lock(&mc.lock); mc.from = from; mc.to = memcg; + mc.immigrate_flags = move_charge_at_immigrate; spin_unlock(&mc.lock); /* We set mc.moving_task later */ @@ -6745,6 +6787,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = { .name = "memory", .subsys_id = mem_cgroup_subsys_id, .css_alloc = mem_cgroup_css_alloc, + .css_online = mem_cgroup_css_online, .css_offline = mem_cgroup_css_offline, .css_free = mem_cgroup_css_free, .can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach, @@ -6755,19 +6798,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = { .use_id = 1, }; -/* - * The rest of init is performed during ->css_alloc() for root css which - * happens before initcalls. hotcpu_notifier() can't be done together as - * it would introduce circular locking by adding cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug - * dependency. Do it from a subsys_initcall(). - */ -static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void) -{ - hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback, 0); - return 0; -} -subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init); - #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s) { @@ -6780,4 +6810,39 @@ static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s) } __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account); +static void __init memsw_file_init(void) +{ + WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(&mem_cgroup_subsys, memsw_cgroup_files)); +} + +static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void) +{ + if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account) { + do_swap_account = 1; + memsw_file_init(); + } +} + +#else +static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void) +{ +} #endif + +/* + * subsys_initcall() for memory controller. + * + * Some parts like hotcpu_notifier() have to be initialized from this context + * because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but basically + * everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure should + * be initialized from here. + */ +static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void) +{ + hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback, 0); + enable_swap_cgroup(); + mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(); + memcg_stock_init(); + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init); diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index c6e4dd3e1c08..df0694c6adef 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly = 0; int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery __read_mostly = 1; -atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages __read_mostly = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); +atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); #if defined(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) || defined(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT_MODULE) @@ -784,12 +784,12 @@ static struct page_state { { sc|dirty, sc|dirty, "dirty swapcache", me_swapcache_dirty }, { sc|dirty, sc, "clean swapcache", me_swapcache_clean }, - { unevict|dirty, unevict|dirty, "dirty unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_dirty }, - { unevict, unevict, "clean unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_clean }, - { mlock|dirty, mlock|dirty, "dirty mlocked LRU", me_pagecache_dirty }, { mlock, mlock, "clean mlocked LRU", me_pagecache_clean }, + { unevict|dirty, unevict|dirty, "dirty unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_dirty }, + { unevict, unevict, "clean unevictable LRU", me_pagecache_clean }, + { lru|dirty, lru|dirty, "dirty LRU", me_pagecache_dirty }, { lru|dirty, lru, "clean LRU", me_pagecache_clean }, @@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) struct page *hpage; int res; unsigned int nr_pages; + unsigned long page_flags; if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery) panic("Memory failure from trap %d on page %lx", trapno, pfn); @@ -1039,8 +1040,18 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) return 0; } - nr_pages = 1 << compound_trans_order(hpage); - atomic_long_add(nr_pages, &mce_bad_pages); + /* + * Currently errors on hugetlbfs pages are measured in hugepage units, + * so nr_pages should be 1 << compound_order. OTOH when errors are on + * transparent hugepages, they are supposed to be split and error + * measurement is done in normal page units. So nr_pages should be one + * in this case. + */ + if (PageHuge(p)) + nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(hpage); + else /* normal page or thp */ + nr_pages = 1; + atomic_long_add(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages); /* * We need/can do nothing about count=0 pages. @@ -1070,7 +1081,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) if (!PageHWPoison(hpage) || (hwpoison_filter(p) && TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) || (p != hpage && TestSetPageHWPoison(hpage))) { - atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &mce_bad_pages); + atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages); return 0; } set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(hpage); @@ -1119,6 +1130,15 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) lock_page(hpage); /* + * We use page flags to determine what action should be taken, but + * the flags can be modified by the error containment action. One + * example is an mlocked page, where PG_mlocked is cleared by + * page_remove_rmap() in try_to_unmap_one(). So to determine page status + * correctly, we save a copy of the page flags at this time. + */ + page_flags = p->flags; + + /* * unpoison always clear PG_hwpoison inside page lock */ if (!PageHWPoison(p)) { @@ -1128,7 +1148,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) } if (hwpoison_filter(p)) { if (TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) - atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &mce_bad_pages); + atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages); unlock_page(hpage); put_page(hpage); return 0; @@ -1176,12 +1196,19 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags) } res = -EBUSY; - for (ps = error_states;; ps++) { - if ((p->flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) { - res = page_action(ps, p, pfn); + /* + * The first check uses the current page flags which may not have any + * relevant information. The second check with the saved page flagss is + * carried out only if the first check can't determine the page status. + */ + for (ps = error_states;; ps++) + if ((p->flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) break; - } - } + if (!ps->mask) + for (ps = error_states;; ps++) + if ((page_flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) + break; + res = page_action(ps, p, pfn); out: unlock_page(hpage); return res; @@ -1323,7 +1350,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) return 0; } if (TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) - atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &mce_bad_pages); + atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages); pr_info("MCE: Software-unpoisoned free page %#lx\n", pfn); return 0; } @@ -1337,7 +1364,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) */ if (TestClearPageHWPoison(page)) { pr_info("MCE: Software-unpoisoned page %#lx\n", pfn); - atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &mce_bad_pages); + atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages); freeit = 1; if (PageHuge(page)) clear_page_hwpoison_huge_page(page); @@ -1368,7 +1395,7 @@ static struct page *new_page(struct page *p, unsigned long private, int **x) * that is not free, and 1 for any other page type. * For 1 the page is returned with increased page count, otherwise not. */ -static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) +static int __get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) { int ret; @@ -1393,11 +1420,9 @@ static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) if (!get_page_unless_zero(compound_head(p))) { if (PageHuge(p)) { pr_info("%s: %#lx free huge page\n", __func__, pfn); - ret = dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(compound_head(p)); + ret = 0; } else if (is_free_buddy_page(p)) { pr_info("%s: %#lx free buddy page\n", __func__, pfn); - /* Set hwpoison bit while page is still isolated */ - SetPageHWPoison(p); ret = 0; } else { pr_info("%s: %#lx: unknown zero refcount page type %lx\n", @@ -1413,43 +1438,68 @@ static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) return ret; } +static int get_any_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, int flags) +{ + int ret = __get_any_page(page, pfn, flags); + + if (ret == 1 && !PageHuge(page) && !PageLRU(page)) { + /* + * Try to free it. + */ + put_page(page); + shake_page(page, 1); + + /* + * Did it turn free? + */ + ret = __get_any_page(page, pfn, 0); + if (!PageLRU(page)) { + pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: unknown non LRU page type %lx\n", + pfn, page->flags); + return -EIO; + } + } + return ret; +} + static int soft_offline_huge_page(struct page *page, int flags) { int ret; unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); struct page *hpage = compound_head(page); - ret = get_any_page(page, pfn, flags); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (ret == 0) - goto done; - + /* + * This double-check of PageHWPoison is to avoid the race with + * memory_failure(). See also comment in __soft_offline_page(). + */ + lock_page(hpage); if (PageHWPoison(hpage)) { + unlock_page(hpage); put_page(hpage); pr_info("soft offline: %#lx hugepage already poisoned\n", pfn); return -EBUSY; } + unlock_page(hpage); /* Keep page count to indicate a given hugepage is isolated. */ - ret = migrate_huge_page(hpage, new_page, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, false, + ret = migrate_huge_page(hpage, new_page, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, MIGRATE_SYNC); put_page(hpage); if (ret) { pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx\n", pfn, ret, page->flags); - return ret; - } -done: - if (!PageHWPoison(hpage)) + } else { + set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(hpage); + dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(hpage); atomic_long_add(1 << compound_trans_order(hpage), - &mce_bad_pages); - set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(hpage); - dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(hpage); + &num_poisoned_pages); + } /* keep elevated page count for bad page */ return ret; } +static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags); + /** * soft_offline_page - Soft offline a page. * @page: page to offline @@ -1478,9 +1528,11 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); struct page *hpage = compound_trans_head(page); - if (PageHuge(page)) - return soft_offline_huge_page(page, flags); - if (PageTransHuge(hpage)) { + if (PageHWPoison(page)) { + pr_info("soft offline: %#lx page already poisoned\n", pfn); + return -EBUSY; + } + if (!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(hpage)) { if (PageAnon(hpage) && unlikely(split_huge_page(hpage))) { pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: failed to split THP\n", pfn); @@ -1491,47 +1543,45 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) ret = get_any_page(page, pfn, flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (ret == 0) - goto done; - - /* - * Page cache page we can handle? - */ - if (!PageLRU(page)) { - /* - * Try to free it. - */ - put_page(page); - shake_page(page, 1); - - /* - * Did it turn free? - */ - ret = get_any_page(page, pfn, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (ret == 0) - goto done; - } - if (!PageLRU(page)) { - pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: unknown non LRU page type %lx\n", - pfn, page->flags); - return -EIO; + if (ret) { /* for in-use pages */ + if (PageHuge(page)) + ret = soft_offline_huge_page(page, flags); + else + ret = __soft_offline_page(page, flags); + } else { /* for free pages */ + if (PageHuge(page)) { + set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(hpage); + dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(hpage); + atomic_long_add(1 << compound_trans_order(hpage), + &num_poisoned_pages); + } else { + SetPageHWPoison(page); + atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages); + } } + /* keep elevated page count for bad page */ + return ret; +} - lock_page(page); - wait_on_page_writeback(page); +static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); /* - * Synchronized using the page lock with memory_failure() + * Check PageHWPoison again inside page lock because PageHWPoison + * is set by memory_failure() outside page lock. Note that + * memory_failure() also double-checks PageHWPoison inside page lock, + * so there's no race between soft_offline_page() and memory_failure(). */ + lock_page(page); + wait_on_page_writeback(page); if (PageHWPoison(page)) { unlock_page(page); put_page(page); pr_info("soft offline: %#lx page already poisoned\n", pfn); return -EBUSY; } - /* * Try to invalidate first. This should work for * non dirty unmapped page cache pages. @@ -1544,9 +1594,10 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) */ if (ret == 1) { put_page(page); - ret = 0; pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: invalidated\n", pfn); - goto done; + SetPageHWPoison(page); + atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages); + return 0; } /* @@ -1563,28 +1614,23 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) if (!ret) { LIST_HEAD(pagelist); inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + - page_is_file_cache(page)); + page_is_file_cache(page)); list_add(&page->lru, &pagelist); ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, - false, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_MEMORY_FAILURE); + MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_FAILURE); if (ret) { putback_lru_pages(&pagelist); pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx\n", pfn, ret, page->flags); if (ret > 0) ret = -EIO; + } else { + SetPageHWPoison(page); + atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages); } } else { pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: isolation failed: %d, page count %d, type %lx\n", pfn, ret, page_count(page), page->flags); } - if (ret) - return ret; - -done: - atomic_long_add(1, &mce_bad_pages); - SetPageHWPoison(page); - /* keep elevated page count for bad page */ return ret; } diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index bb1369f7b9b4..494526ae024a 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ #include "internal.h" +#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS +#warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_nid. +#endif + #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ unsigned long max_mapnr; @@ -716,7 +720,7 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n", (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap); dump_stack(); - add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); } static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) @@ -1458,10 +1462,11 @@ int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); /** - * follow_page - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address + * follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address * @address: virtual address to look up * @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour + * @page_mask: on output, *page_mask is set according to the size of the page * * @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h> * @@ -1469,8 +1474,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); * an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented * by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()). */ -struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, - unsigned int flags) +struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, + unsigned int *page_mask) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; @@ -1480,6 +1486,8 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + *page_mask = 0; + page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); if (!IS_ERR(page)) { BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); @@ -1526,6 +1534,7 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + *page_mask = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; goto out; } } else @@ -1539,8 +1548,24 @@ split_fallthrough: ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); pte = *ptep; - if (!pte_present(pte)) - goto no_page; + if (!pte_present(pte)) { + swp_entry_t entry; + /* + * KSM's break_ksm() relies upon recognizing a ksm page + * even while it is being migrated, so for that case we + * need migration_entry_wait(). + */ + if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) + goto no_page; + if (pte_none(pte) || pte_file(pte)) + goto no_page; + entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); + if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) + goto no_page; + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); + goto split_fallthrough; + } if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_numa(pte)) goto no_page; if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) @@ -1673,15 +1698,16 @@ static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long add * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if * you need some special @gup_flags. */ -int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, - struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, - int *nonblocking) +long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, + unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, + struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking) { - int i; + long i; unsigned long vm_flags; + unsigned int page_mask; - if (nr_pages <= 0) + if (!nr_pages) return 0; VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET)); @@ -1757,6 +1783,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, get_page(page); } pte_unmap(pte); + page_mask = 0; goto next_page; } @@ -1774,6 +1801,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, do { struct page *page; unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags; + unsigned int page_increm; /* * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting @@ -1783,7 +1811,8 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS; cond_resched(); - while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) { + while (!(page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, + foll_flags, &page_mask))) { int ret; unsigned int fault_flags = 0; @@ -1857,13 +1886,19 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); flush_dcache_page(page); + page_mask = 0; } next_page: - if (vmas) + if (vmas) { vmas[i] = vma; - i++; - start += PAGE_SIZE; - nr_pages--; + page_mask = 0; + } + page_increm = 1 + (~(start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask); + if (page_increm > nr_pages) + page_increm = nr_pages; + i += page_increm; + start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; + nr_pages -= page_increm; } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end); } while (nr_pages); return i; @@ -1977,9 +2012,9 @@ int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, * * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications. */ -int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force, - struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) +long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, int write, + int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) { int flags = FOLL_TOUCH; @@ -2919,7 +2954,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) { spinlock_t *ptl; - struct page *page, *swapcache = NULL; + struct page *page, *swapcache; swp_entry_t entry; pte_t pte; int locked; @@ -2970,9 +3005,11 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); + swapcache = page; goto out_release; } + swapcache = page; locked = lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags); delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); @@ -2990,16 +3027,11 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != entry.val)) goto out_page; - if (ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address)) { - swapcache = page; - page = ksm_does_need_to_copy(page, vma, address); - - if (unlikely(!page)) { - ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; - page = swapcache; - swapcache = NULL; - goto out_page; - } + page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address); + if (unlikely(!page)) { + ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; + page = swapcache; + goto out_page; } if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) { @@ -3044,7 +3076,10 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } flush_icache_page(vma, page); set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); - do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); + if (page == swapcache) + do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); + else /* ksm created a completely new copy */ + page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */ mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr); @@ -3052,7 +3087,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page)) try_to_free_swap(page); unlock_page(page); - if (swapcache) { + if (page != swapcache) { /* * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check @@ -3085,7 +3120,7 @@ out_page: unlock_page(page); out_release: page_cache_release(page); - if (swapcache) { + if (page != swapcache) { unlock_page(swapcache); page_cache_release(swapcache); } @@ -3821,30 +3856,6 @@ int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) } #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ -int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) -{ - int ret, len, write; - struct vm_area_struct * vma; - - vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); - if (!vma) - return -ENOMEM; - /* - * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order - * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW - * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing. - */ - write = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE; - BUG_ON(addr >= end); - BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end); - len = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE) - addr/PAGE_SIZE; - ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, - len, write, 0, NULL, NULL); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT; -} - #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) #if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index d04ed87bfacb..b81a367b9f39 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/firmware-map.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -91,9 +92,8 @@ static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res) } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE -#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP -static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page, - unsigned long type) +void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page, + unsigned long type) { page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type; SetPagePrivate(page); @@ -124,10 +124,13 @@ void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page) mutex_lock(&ppb_lock); __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0); mutex_unlock(&ppb_lock); + totalram_pages++; } } +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE +#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn) { unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i; @@ -161,6 +164,32 @@ static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn) get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO); } +#else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ +static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn) +{ + unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i; + struct mem_section *ms; + struct page *page, *memmap; + + if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn)) + return; + + section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn); + ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr); + + memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr); + + register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION); + + usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags; + page = virt_to_page(usemap); + + mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++) + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { @@ -189,7 +218,7 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat) } pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; - end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* register_section info */ for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { @@ -203,7 +232,7 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat) register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn); } } -#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */ static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) @@ -253,6 +282,17 @@ static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, set_page_links(pfn_to_page(pfn), zid, nid, pfn); } +/* Can fail with -ENOMEM from allocating a wait table with vmalloc() or + * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() */ +static int __ref ensure_zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone, + unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pages) +{ + if (!zone_is_initialized(zone)) + return init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, num_pages, + MEMMAP_HOTPLUG); + return 0; +} + static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { @@ -260,17 +300,14 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2, unsigned long flags; unsigned long z1_start_pfn; - if (!z1->wait_table) { - ret = init_currently_empty_zone(z1, start_pfn, - end_pfn - start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG); - if (ret) - return ret; - } + ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn); + if (ret) + return ret; pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); /* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */ - if (end_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages) + if (end_pfn > zone_end_pfn(z2)) goto out_fail; /* the move out part mast at the left most of @z2 */ if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn) @@ -286,7 +323,7 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2, z1_start_pfn = start_pfn; resize_zone(z1, z1_start_pfn, end_pfn); - resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages); + resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, zone_end_pfn(z2)); pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); @@ -305,12 +342,9 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2, unsigned long flags; unsigned long z2_end_pfn; - if (!z2->wait_table) { - ret = init_currently_empty_zone(z2, start_pfn, - end_pfn - start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG); - if (ret) - return ret; - } + ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn); + if (ret) + return ret; pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); @@ -318,15 +352,15 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2, if (z1->zone_start_pfn > start_pfn) goto out_fail; /* the move out part mast at the right most of @z1 */ - if (z1->zone_start_pfn + z1->spanned_pages > end_pfn) + if (zone_end_pfn(z1) > end_pfn) goto out_fail; /* must included/overlap */ - if (start_pfn >= z1->zone_start_pfn + z1->spanned_pages) + if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(z1)) goto out_fail; /* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */ if (z2->spanned_pages) - z2_end_pfn = z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages; + z2_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z2); else z2_end_pfn = end_pfn; @@ -363,16 +397,13 @@ static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn) int nid = pgdat->node_id; int zone_type; unsigned long flags; + int ret; zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones; - if (!zone->wait_table) { - int ret; + ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages); + if (ret) + return ret; - ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn, - nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG); - if (ret) - return ret; - } pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags); grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages); grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn, @@ -405,20 +436,211 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn)); } -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP -static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) +/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */ +static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone, + unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + struct mem_section *ms; + + for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn); + + if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms))) + continue; + + if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid)) + continue; + + if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn))) + continue; + + return start_pfn; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */ +static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone, + unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + struct mem_section *ms; + unsigned long pfn; + + /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */ + pfn = end_pfn - 1; + for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); + + if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms))) + continue; + + if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)) + continue; + + if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn))) + continue; + + return pfn; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) { + unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + unsigned long pfn; + struct mem_section *ms; + int nid = zone_to_nid(zone); + + zone_span_writelock(zone); + if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) { + /* + * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need + * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages. + * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section + * for shrinking zone. + */ + pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn, + zone_end_pfn); + if (pfn) { + zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn; + zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn; + } + } else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) { + /* + * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need + * shrink zone->spanned_pages. + * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for + * shrinking zone. + */ + pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn, + start_pfn); + if (pfn) + zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1; + } + /* - * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet. - * This should be removed later. + * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it + * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not + * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus + * it check the zone has only hole or not. */ - return -EBUSY; + pfn = zone_start_pfn; + for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); + + if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms))) + continue; + + if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) + continue; + + /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */ + if (start_pfn == pfn) + continue; + + /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */ + zone_span_writeunlock(zone); + return; + } + + /* The zone has no valid section */ + zone->zone_start_pfn = 0; + zone->spanned_pages = 0; + zone_span_writeunlock(zone); } -#else -static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) + +static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; + unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = + pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + unsigned long pfn; + struct mem_section *ms; + int nid = pgdat->node_id; + + if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) { + /* + * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need + * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages. + * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section + * for shrinking zone. + */ + pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn, + pgdat_end_pfn); + if (pfn) { + pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn; + pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn; + } + } else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) { + /* + * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need + * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages. + * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for + * shrinking zone. + */ + pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn, + start_pfn); + if (pfn) + pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1; + } + + /* + * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat, + * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not + * change the pgdat. + * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat + * has only hole or not. + */ + pfn = pgdat_start_pfn; + for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); + + if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms))) + continue; + + if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid) + continue; + + /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */ + if (start_pfn == pfn) + continue; + + /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */ + return; + } + + /* The pgdat has no valid section */ + pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0; + pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0; +} + +static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn) { - unsigned long flags; struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; + int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION; + int zone_type; + unsigned long flags; + + zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones; + + pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags); + shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages); + shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages); + pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags); +} + +static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn; + int scn_nr; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!valid_section(ms)) @@ -428,12 +650,13 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) if (ret) return ret; - pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags); + scn_nr = __section_nr(ms); + start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr); + __remove_zone(zone, start_pfn); + sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms); - pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); return 0; } -#endif /* * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is @@ -797,11 +1020,14 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start) unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0}; unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid); - if (!pgdat) - return NULL; + pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + if (!pgdat) { + pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid); + if (!pgdat) + return NULL; - arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat); + arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat); + } /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */ @@ -854,7 +1080,8 @@ out: int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL; - int new_pgdat = 0; + bool new_pgdat; + bool new_node; struct resource *res; int ret; @@ -865,12 +1092,16 @@ int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) if (!res) goto out; - if (!node_online(nid)) { + { /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */ + void *p = NODE_DATA(nid); + new_pgdat = !p; + } + new_node = !node_online(nid); + if (new_node) { pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!pgdat) goto error; - new_pgdat = 1; } /* call arch's memory hotadd */ @@ -882,7 +1113,7 @@ int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */ node_set_online(nid); - if (new_pgdat) { + if (new_node) { ret = register_one_node(nid); /* * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node @@ -901,8 +1132,7 @@ error: /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */ if (new_pgdat) rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat); - if (res) - release_memory_resource(res); + release_memory_resource(res); out: unlock_memory_hotplug(); @@ -1058,8 +1288,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) * migrate_pages returns # of failed pages. */ ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, 0, - true, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG); + MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG); if (ret) putback_lru_pages(&source); } @@ -1381,17 +1610,26 @@ int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ); } -int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +/** + * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn) + * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range + * @end_pfn: end pft of the memory range + * @arg: argument passed to func + * @func: callback for each memory section walked + * + * This function walks through all present mem sections in range + * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section. + * + * Returns the return value of func. + */ +static int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, + void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *)) { struct memory_block *mem = NULL; struct mem_section *section; - unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; unsigned long pfn, section_nr; int ret; - start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); - end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size); - for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn); if (!present_section_nr(section_nr)) @@ -1408,7 +1646,7 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) if (!mem) continue; - ret = offline_memory_block(mem); + ret = func(mem, arg); if (ret) { kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj); return ret; @@ -1420,12 +1658,209 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) return 0; } + +/** + * offline_memory_block_cb - callback function for offlining memory block + * @mem: the memory block to be offlined + * @arg: buffer to hold error msg + * + * Always return 0, and put the error msg in arg if any. + */ +static int offline_memory_block_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) +{ + int *ret = arg; + int error = offline_memory_block(mem); + + if (error != 0 && *ret == 0) + *ret = error; + + return 0; +} + +static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) +{ + int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem); + + if (unlikely(ret)) + pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory " + "[%#010llx-%#010llx] is onlined\n", + PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr)), + PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1); + + return ret; +} + +static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data) +{ + struct pglist_data *pgdat = data; + int cpu; + + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id) + /* + * the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't + * offline this node. + */ + return -EBUSY; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA + struct pglist_data *pgdat = data; + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id) + numa_clear_node(cpu); +#endif +} + +static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data) +{ + int ret = check_cpu_on_node(data); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * the node will be offlined when we come here, so we can clear + * the cpu_to_node() now. + */ + + unmap_cpu_on_node(data); + return 0; +} + +/* offline the node if all memory sections of this node are removed */ +void try_offline_node(int nid) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; + unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + unsigned long pfn; + struct page *pgdat_page = virt_to_page(pgdat); + int i; + + for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn); + + if (!present_section_nr(section_nr)) + continue; + + if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid) + continue; + + /* + * some memory sections of this node are not removed, and we + * can't offline node now. + */ + return; + } + + if (stop_machine(check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node, pgdat, NULL)) + return; + + /* + * all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this + * node now. + */ + node_set_offline(nid); + unregister_one_node(nid); + + if (!PageSlab(pgdat_page) && !PageCompound(pgdat_page)) + /* node data is allocated from boot memory */ + return; + + /* free waittable in each zone */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { + struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; + + if (zone->wait_table) + vfree(zone->wait_table); + } + + /* + * Since there is no way to guarentee the address of pgdat/zone is not + * on stack of any kernel threads or used by other kernel objects + * without reference counting or other symchronizing method, do not + * reset node_data and free pgdat here. Just reset it to 0 and reuse + * the memory when the node is online again. + */ + memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node); + +int __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + int ret = 0; + int retry = 1; + + start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); + end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size); + + /* + * When CONFIG_MEMCG is on, one memory block may be used by other + * blocks to store page cgroup when onlining pages. But we don't know + * in what order pages are onlined. So we iterate twice to offline + * memory: + * 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block. + * 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block. + */ +repeat: + walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, &ret, + offline_memory_block_cb); + if (ret) { + if (!retry) + return ret; + + retry = 0; + ret = 0; + goto repeat; + } + + lock_memory_hotplug(); + + /* + * we have offlined all memory blocks like this: + * 1. lock memory hotplug + * 2. offline a memory block + * 3. unlock memory hotplug + * + * repeat step1-3 to offline the memory block. All memory blocks + * must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the + * lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all + * memory blocks are offlined. + */ + + ret = walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, NULL, + is_memblock_offlined_cb); + if (ret) { + unlock_memory_hotplug(); + return ret; + } + + /* remove memmap entry */ + firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM"); + + arch_remove_memory(start, size); + + try_offline_node(nid); + + unlock_memory_hotplug(); + + return 0; +} #else int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { return -EINVAL; } -int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index e2df1c1fb41f..31d26637b658 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ * the allocation to memory nodes instead * * preferred Try a specific node first before normal fallback. - * As a special case node -1 here means do the allocation + * As a special case NUMA_NO_NODE here means do the allocation * on the local CPU. This is normally identical to default, * but useful to set in a VMA when you have a non default * process policy. @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static struct mempolicy *get_task_policy(struct task_struct *p) if (!pol) { node = numa_node_id(); - if (node != -1) + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) pol = &preferred_node_policy[node]; /* preferred_node_policy is not initialised early in boot */ @@ -161,19 +161,7 @@ static const struct mempolicy_operations { /* Check that the nodemask contains at least one populated zone */ static int is_valid_nodemask(const nodemask_t *nodemask) { - int nd, k; - - for_each_node_mask(nd, *nodemask) { - struct zone *z; - - for (k = 0; k <= policy_zone; k++) { - z = &NODE_DATA(nd)->node_zones[k]; - if (z->present_pages > 0) - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; + return nodes_intersects(*nodemask, node_states[N_MEMORY]); } static inline int mpol_store_user_nodemask(const struct mempolicy *pol) @@ -270,7 +258,7 @@ static struct mempolicy *mpol_new(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags, struct mempolicy *policy; pr_debug("setting mode %d flags %d nodes[0] %lx\n", - mode, flags, nodes ? nodes_addr(*nodes)[0] : -1); + mode, flags, nodes ? nodes_addr(*nodes)[0] : NUMA_NO_NODE); if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) { if (nodes && !nodes_empty(*nodes)) @@ -508,9 +496,8 @@ static int check_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, /* * vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might * still be PageReserved pages to skip, perhaps in a VDSO. - * And we cannot move PageKsm pages sensibly or safely yet. */ - if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) + if (PageReserved(page)) continue; nid = page_to_nid(page); if (node_isset(nid, *nodes) == !!(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT)) @@ -1027,8 +1014,7 @@ static int migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest, if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) { err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_node_page, dest, - false, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_SYSCALL); + MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL); if (err) putback_lru_pages(&pagelist); } @@ -1235,7 +1221,7 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, pr_debug("mbind %lx-%lx mode:%d flags:%d nodes:%lx\n", start, start + len, mode, mode_flags, - nmask ? nodes_addr(*nmask)[0] : -1); + nmask ? nodes_addr(*nmask)[0] : NUMA_NO_NODE); if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) { @@ -1272,9 +1258,8 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & MPOL_MF_LAZY); nr_failed = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_vma_page, - (unsigned long)vma, - false, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND); + (unsigned long)vma, + MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND); if (nr_failed) putback_lru_pages(&pagelist); } @@ -1644,6 +1629,26 @@ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task, return pol; } +static int apply_policy_zone(struct mempolicy *policy, enum zone_type zone) +{ + enum zone_type dynamic_policy_zone = policy_zone; + + BUG_ON(dynamic_policy_zone == ZONE_MOVABLE); + + /* + * if policy->v.nodes has movable memory only, + * we apply policy when gfp_zone(gfp) = ZONE_MOVABLE only. + * + * policy->v.nodes is intersect with node_states[N_MEMORY]. + * so if the following test faile, it implies + * policy->v.nodes has movable memory only. + */ + if (!nodes_intersects(policy->v.nodes, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) + dynamic_policy_zone = ZONE_MOVABLE; + + return zone >= dynamic_policy_zone; +} + /* * Return a nodemask representing a mempolicy for filtering nodes for * page allocation @@ -1652,7 +1657,7 @@ static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *policy) { /* Lower zones don't get a nodemask applied for MPOL_BIND */ if (unlikely(policy->mode == MPOL_BIND) && - gfp_zone(gfp) >= policy_zone && + apply_policy_zone(policy, gfp_zone(gfp)) && cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&policy->v.nodes)) return &policy->v.nodes; @@ -2308,7 +2313,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long * it less likely we act on an unlikely task<->page * relation. */ - last_nid = page_xchg_last_nid(page, polnid); + last_nid = page_nid_xchg_last(page, polnid); if (last_nid != polnid) goto out; } @@ -2483,7 +2488,7 @@ int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *info, vma->vm_pgoff, sz, npol ? npol->mode : -1, npol ? npol->flags : -1, - npol ? nodes_addr(npol->v.nodes)[0] : -1); + npol ? nodes_addr(npol->v.nodes)[0] : NUMA_NO_NODE); if (npol) { new = sp_alloc(vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, npol); diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 3b676b0c5c3e..3bbaf5d230b0 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -160,8 +160,10 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE - if (PageHuge(new)) + if (PageHuge(new)) { pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); + pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, new, 0); + } #endif flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); @@ -462,7 +464,10 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page); ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page); - + /* + * Please do not reorder this without considering how mm/ksm.c's + * get_ksm_page() depends upon ksm_migrate_page() and PageSwapCache(). + */ ClearPageSwapCache(page); ClearPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); @@ -696,7 +701,7 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page, } static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, - int force, bool offlining, enum migrate_mode mode) + int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = -EAGAIN; int remap_swapcache = 1; @@ -726,20 +731,6 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, lock_page(page); } - /* - * Only memory hotplug's offline_pages() caller has locked out KSM, - * and can safely migrate a KSM page. The other cases have skipped - * PageKsm along with PageReserved - but it is only now when we have - * the page lock that we can be certain it will not go KSM beneath us - * (KSM will not upgrade a page from PageAnon to PageKsm when it sees - * its pagecount raised, but only here do we take the page lock which - * serializes that). - */ - if (PageKsm(page) && !offlining) { - rc = -EBUSY; - goto unlock; - } - /* charge against new page */ mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage, &mem); @@ -766,7 +757,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then, * just care Anon page here. */ - if (PageAnon(page)) { + if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page)) { /* * Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms. @@ -846,7 +837,6 @@ uncharge: mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage, (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS || rc == MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS)); -unlock: unlock_page(page); out: return rc; @@ -857,8 +847,7 @@ out: * to the newly allocated page in newpage. */ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, - struct page *page, int force, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode) + struct page *page, int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = 0; int *result = NULL; @@ -876,7 +865,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) goto out; - rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, offlining, mode); + rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode); if (unlikely(rc == MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS)) { /* @@ -936,8 +925,7 @@ out: */ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, struct page *hpage, - int force, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode) + int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = 0; int *result = NULL; @@ -999,9 +987,8 @@ out: * * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code. */ -int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, - new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode, int reason) +int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, + unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason) { int retry = 1; int nr_failed = 0; @@ -1022,8 +1009,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, cond_resched(); rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private, - page, pass > 2, offlining, - mode); + page, pass > 2, mode); switch(rc) { case -ENOMEM: @@ -1056,15 +1042,13 @@ out: } int migrate_huge_page(struct page *hpage, new_page_t get_new_page, - unsigned long private, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode) + unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode) { int pass, rc; for (pass = 0; pass < 10; pass++) { - rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page, - private, hpage, pass > 2, offlining, - mode); + rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page, private, + hpage, pass > 2, mode); switch (rc) { case -ENOMEM: goto out; @@ -1150,7 +1134,7 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm, goto set_status; /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ - if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) + if (PageReserved(page)) goto put_and_set; pp->page = page; @@ -1187,8 +1171,7 @@ set_status: err = 0; if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) { err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, - (unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_SYSCALL); + (unsigned long)pm, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL); if (err) putback_lru_pages(&pagelist); } @@ -1312,7 +1295,7 @@ static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages, err = -ENOENT; /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ - if (!page || PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) + if (!page || PageReserved(page)) goto set_status; err = page_to_nid(page); @@ -1459,7 +1442,7 @@ int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to, * pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude */ static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat, - int nr_migrate_pages) + unsigned long nr_migrate_pages) { int z; for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) { @@ -1495,7 +1478,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page, __GFP_NOWARN) & ~GFP_IOFS, 0); if (newpage) - page_xchg_last_nid(newpage, page_last_nid(page)); + page_nid_xchg_last(newpage, page_nid_last(page)); return newpage; } @@ -1555,39 +1538,40 @@ bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long nr_pages) int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page) { - int ret = 0; + int page_lru; + + VM_BUG_ON(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page)); /* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */ - if (migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1)) { - int page_lru; + if (!migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1UL << compound_order(page))) + return 0; - if (isolate_lru_page(page)) { - put_page(page); - return 0; - } + if (isolate_lru_page(page)) + return 0; - /* Page is isolated */ - ret = 1; - page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); - if (!PageTransHuge(page)) - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru); - else - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), - NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, - HPAGE_PMD_NR); + /* + * migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() skips page migration's usual + * check on page_count(), so we must do it here, now that the page + * has been isolated: a GUP pin, or any other pin, prevents migration. + * The expected page count is 3: 1 for page's mapcount and 1 for the + * caller's pin and 1 for the reference taken by isolate_lru_page(). + */ + if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) { + putback_lru_page(page); + return 0; } + page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, + hpage_nr_pages(page)); + /* - * Page is either isolated or there is not enough space on the target - * node. If isolated, then it has taken a reference count and the - * callers reference can be safely dropped without the page - * disappearing underneath us during migration. Otherwise the page is - * not to be migrated but the callers reference should still be - * dropped so it does not leak. + * Isolating the page has taken another reference, so the + * caller's reference can be safely dropped without the page + * disappearing underneath us during migration. */ put_page(page); - - return ret; + return 1; } /* @@ -1598,7 +1582,7 @@ int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page) int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); - int isolated = 0; + int isolated; int nr_remaining; LIST_HEAD(migratepages); @@ -1606,42 +1590,43 @@ int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node) * Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes. * TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer */ - if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) { - put_page(page); + if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) goto out; - } /* * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node. * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and * all the time is being spent migrating! */ - if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1)) { - put_page(page); + if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1)) goto out; - } isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page); if (!isolated) goto out; list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages); - nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, - alloc_misplaced_dst_page, - node, false, MIGRATE_ASYNC, - MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); + nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, alloc_misplaced_dst_page, + node, MIGRATE_ASYNC, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); if (nr_remaining) { putback_lru_pages(&migratepages); isolated = 0; } else count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages)); -out: return isolated; + +out: + put_page(page); + return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) +/* + * Migrates a THP to a given target node. page must be locked and is unlocked + * before returning. + */ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry, @@ -1672,17 +1657,15 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, new_page = alloc_pages_node(node, (GFP_TRANSHUGE | GFP_THISNODE) & ~__GFP_WAIT, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); - if (!new_page) { - count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR); - goto out_dropref; - } - page_xchg_last_nid(new_page, page_last_nid(page)); + if (!new_page) + goto out_fail; + + page_nid_xchg_last(new_page, page_nid_last(page)); isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page); if (!isolated) { - count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR); put_page(new_page); - goto out_keep_locked; + goto out_fail; } /* Prepare a page as a migration target */ @@ -1714,6 +1697,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, putback_lru_page(page); count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR); + isolated = 0; goto out; } @@ -1758,9 +1742,11 @@ out: -HPAGE_PMD_NR); return isolated; +out_fail: + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR); out_dropref: + unlock_page(page); put_page(page); -out_keep_locked: return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ diff --git a/mm/mincore.c b/mm/mincore.c index 936b4cee8cb1..da2be56a7b8f 100644 --- a/mm/mincore.c +++ b/mm/mincore.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff) /* shmem/tmpfs may return swap: account for swapcache page too. */ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) { swp_entry_t swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page); - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, swap.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swap), swap.val); } #endif if (page) { @@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ static void mincore_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, } else { #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP pgoff = entry.val; - *vec = mincore_page(&swapper_space, pgoff); + *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry), + pgoff); #else WARN_ON(1); *vec = 1; diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index f0b9ce572fc7..1c5e33fce639 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -102,13 +102,16 @@ void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with. */ -void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) +unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { + unsigned int page_mask = 0; + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) { - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, - -hpage_nr_pages(page)); + unsigned int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); + page_mask = nr_pages - 1; if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; @@ -141,6 +144,8 @@ void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); } } + + return page_mask; } /** @@ -155,13 +160,11 @@ void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) * * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held for at least read. */ -static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - int *nonblocking) +long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - unsigned long addr = start; - int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; int gup_flags; VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); @@ -186,7 +189,11 @@ static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE; - return __get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, nr_pages, gup_flags, + /* + * We made sure addr is within a VMA, so the following will + * not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here. + */ + return __get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags, NULL, NULL, nonblocking); } @@ -202,56 +209,6 @@ static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) return retval; } -/** - * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock pages in specified vma range. - * @vma - the vma containing the specfied address range - * @start - starting address in @vma to mlock - * @end - end address [+1] in @vma to mlock - * - * For mmap()/mremap()/expansion of mlocked vma. - * - * return 0 on success for "normal" vmas. - * - * return number of pages [> 0] to be removed from locked_vm on success - * of "special" vmas. - */ -long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; - BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)); - - /* - * filter unlockable vmas - */ - if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) - goto no_mlock; - - if (!((vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND) || - is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || - vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))) { - - __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, NULL); - - /* Hide errors from mmap() and other callers */ - return 0; - } - - /* - * User mapped kernel pages or huge pages: - * make these pages present to populate the ptes, but - * fall thru' to reset VM_LOCKED--no need to unlock, and - * return nr_pages so these don't get counted against task's - * locked limit. huge pages are already counted against - * locked vm limit. - */ - make_pages_present(start, end); - -no_mlock: - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; /* and don't come back! */ - return nr_pages; /* error or pages NOT mlocked */ -} - /* * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.' * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed. @@ -273,13 +230,12 @@ no_mlock: void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - unsigned long addr; - - lru_add_drain(); vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + while (start < end) { struct page *page; + unsigned int page_mask, page_increm; + /* * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(), * it just so happens that its special treatment of the @@ -287,13 +243,22 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great). */ - page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP); + page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP, + &page_mask); if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) { lock_page(page); - munlock_vma_page(page); + lru_add_drain(); + /* + * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may have + * gotten split before reaching munlock_vma_page(), + * so we need to recompute the page_mask here. + */ + page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); } + page_increm = 1 + (~(start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask); + start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; cond_resched(); } } @@ -303,7 +268,7 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and - * populate the ptes via make_pages_present(). + * populate the ptes. * * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. */ @@ -391,9 +356,9 @@ static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ - newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED; - if (!on) - newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (on) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_POPULATE; tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) @@ -416,13 +381,20 @@ static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) return error; } -static int do_mlock_pages(unsigned long start, size_t len, int ignore_errors) +/* + * __mm_populate - populate and/or mlock pages within a range of address space. + * + * This is used to implement mlock() and the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED mmap + * flags. VMAs must be already marked with the desired vm_flags, and + * mmap_sem must not be held. + */ +int __mm_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long end, nstart, nend; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; int locked = 0; - int ret = 0; + long ret = 0; VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); @@ -446,7 +418,8 @@ static int do_mlock_pages(unsigned long start, size_t len, int ignore_errors) * range with the first VMA. Also, skip undesirable VMA types. */ nend = min(end, vma->vm_end); - if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) + if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_POPULATE)) != + VM_POPULATE) continue; if (nstart < vma->vm_start) nstart = vma->vm_start; @@ -498,7 +471,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) error = do_mlock(start, len, 1); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (!error) - error = do_mlock_pages(start, len, 0); + error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); return error; } @@ -517,20 +490,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) static int do_mlockall(int flags) { struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL; - unsigned int def_flags = 0; if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) - def_flags = VM_LOCKED; - current->mm->def_flags = def_flags; + current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_POPULATE; + else + current->mm->def_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_POPULATE); if (flags == MCL_FUTURE) goto out; for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) { vm_flags_t newflags; - newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED; - if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) - newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_POPULATE; /* Ignore errors */ mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags); @@ -564,10 +537,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) ret = do_mlockall(flags); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) { - /* Ignore errors */ - do_mlock_pages(0, TASK_SIZE, 1); - } + if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) + mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); out: return ret; } diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c index 1ffd97ae26d7..c280a02ea11e 100644 --- a/mm/mm_init.c +++ b/mm/mm_init.c @@ -69,34 +69,41 @@ void __init mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) unsigned long or_mask, add_mask; shift = 8 * sizeof(unsigned long); - width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH; + width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH - LAST_NID_SHIFT; mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_widths", - "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Flags %d\n", + "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastnid %d Flags %d\n", SECTIONS_WIDTH, NODES_WIDTH, ZONES_WIDTH, + LAST_NID_WIDTH, NR_PAGEFLAGS); mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_shifts", - "Section %d Node %d Zone %d\n", + "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastnid %d\n", SECTIONS_SHIFT, NODES_SHIFT, - ZONES_SHIFT); - mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_offsets", - "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu\n", + ZONES_SHIFT, + LAST_NID_SHIFT); + mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_pgshifts", + "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu Lastnid %lu\n", (unsigned long)SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, (unsigned long)NODES_PGSHIFT, - (unsigned long)ZONES_PGSHIFT); - mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_zoneid", - "Zone ID: %lu -> %lu\n", - (unsigned long)ZONEID_PGOFF, - (unsigned long)(ZONEID_PGOFF + ZONEID_SHIFT)); + (unsigned long)ZONES_PGSHIFT, + (unsigned long)LAST_NID_PGSHIFT); + mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodezoneid", + "Node/Zone ID: %lu -> %lu\n", + (unsigned long)(ZONEID_PGOFF + ZONEID_SHIFT), + (unsigned long)ZONEID_PGOFF); mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_usage", - "location: %d -> %d unused %d -> %d flags %d -> %d\n", + "location: %d -> %d layout %d -> %d unused %d -> %d page-flags\n", shift, width, width, NR_PAGEFLAGS, NR_PAGEFLAGS, 0); #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", "Node not in page flags"); #endif +#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS + mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", + "Last nid not in page flags"); +#endif if (SECTIONS_WIDTH) { shift -= SECTIONS_WIDTH; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index f54b235f29a9..2664a47cec93 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/uprobes.h> #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) */ free -= global_page_state(NR_SHMEM); - free += nr_swap_pages; + free += get_nr_swap_pages(); /* * Any slabs which are created with the @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) - atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount); + atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) mapping->i_mmap_writable--; @@ -255,6 +256,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long min_brk; + bool populate; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); @@ -304,8 +306,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */ if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk) goto out; + set_brk: mm->brk = brk; + populate = newbrk > oldbrk && (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) != 0; + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (populate) + mm_populate(oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk); + return brk; + out: retval = mm->brk; up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); @@ -567,7 +576,7 @@ static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) - atomic_dec(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount); + atomic_dec(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) mapping->i_mmap_writable++; @@ -800,7 +809,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); if (adjust_next) anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(next); - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); } if (mapping) mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); @@ -1153,12 +1162,15 @@ static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint) unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, - unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff) + unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff, + unsigned long *populate) { struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm; struct inode *inode; vm_flags_t vm_flags; + *populate = 0; + /* * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC? * @@ -1217,7 +1229,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, return -EAGAIN; } - inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL; + inode = file ? file_inode(file) : NULL; if (file) { switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { @@ -1279,7 +1291,24 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, } } - return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff); + /* + * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the + * memory use of this mapping. + */ + if (flags & MAP_NORESERVE) { + /* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */ + if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) + vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + + /* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */ + if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) + vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + } + + addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff); + if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr) && (vm_flags & VM_POPULATE)) + *populate = len; + return addr; } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len, @@ -1394,8 +1423,7 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags) } unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, - vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff) + unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; @@ -1403,7 +1431,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, int error; struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent; unsigned long charged = 0; - struct inode *inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL; + struct inode *inode = file ? file_inode(file) : NULL; /* Clear old maps */ error = -ENOMEM; @@ -1419,20 +1447,6 @@ munmap_back: return -ENOMEM; /* - * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the - * memory use of this mapping. - */ - if ((flags & MAP_NORESERVE)) { - /* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */ - if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) - vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; - - /* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */ - if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) - vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; - } - - /* * Private writable mapping: check memory availability */ if (accountable_mapping(file, vm_flags)) { @@ -1530,10 +1544,12 @@ out: vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { - if (!mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr, addr + len)) + if (!((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || + vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))) mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - } else if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) - make_pages_present(addr, addr + len); + else + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + } if (file) uprobe_mmap(vma); @@ -2169,9 +2185,28 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return error; } +/* + * Note how expand_stack() refuses to expand the stack all the way to + * abut the next virtual mapping, *unless* that mapping itself is also + * a stack mapping. We want to leave room for a guard page, after all + * (the guard page itself is not added here, that is done by the + * actual page faulting logic) + * + * This matches the behavior of the guard page logic (see mm/memory.c: + * check_stack_guard_page()), which only allows the guard page to be + * removed under these circumstances. + */ #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { + struct vm_area_struct *next; + + address &= PAGE_MASK; + next = vma->vm_next; + if (next && next->vm_start == address + PAGE_SIZE) { + if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) + return -ENOMEM; + } return expand_upwards(vma, address); } @@ -2186,14 +2221,21 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return vma; if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr)) return NULL; - if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { - mlock_vma_pages_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end); - } + if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) + __mlock_vma_pages_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL); return prev; } #else int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { + struct vm_area_struct *prev; + + address &= PAGE_MASK; + prev = vma->vm_prev; + if (prev && prev->vm_end == address) { + if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + return -ENOMEM; + } return expand_downwards(vma, address); } @@ -2214,9 +2256,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr) start = vma->vm_start; if (expand_stack(vma, addr)) return NULL; - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { - mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr, start); - } + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) + __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr, start, NULL); return vma; } #endif @@ -2589,10 +2630,8 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) out: perf_event_mmap(vma); mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (flags & VM_LOCKED) { - if (!mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr, addr + len)) - mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - } + if (flags & VM_LOCKED) + mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); return addr; } @@ -2600,10 +2639,14 @@ unsigned long vm_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long ret; + bool populate; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); ret = do_brk(addr, len); + populate = ((mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) != 0); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (populate) + mm_populate(addr, len); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_brk); @@ -2886,7 +2929,7 @@ static void vm_lock_anon_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) * The LSB of head.next can't change from under us * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. */ - down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); + down_write_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem, &mm->mmap_sem); /* * We can safely modify head.next after taking the * anon_vma->root->rwsem. If some other vma in this mm shares @@ -2943,7 +2986,7 @@ static void vm_lock_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct address_space *mapping) * vma in this mm is backed by the same anon_vma or address_space. * * We can take all the locks in random order because the VM code - * taking i_mmap_mutex or anon_vma->mutex outside the mmap_sem never + * taking i_mmap_mutex or anon_vma->rwsem outside the mmap_sem never * takes more than one of them in a row. Secondly we're protected * against a concurrent mm_take_all_locks() by the mm_all_locks_mutex. * @@ -3001,7 +3044,7 @@ static void vm_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) if (!__test_and_clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *) &anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_node)) BUG(); - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); } } diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index 8a5ac8c686b0..be04122fb277 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -37,49 +37,51 @@ static struct srcu_struct srcu; void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int id; /* - * SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until - * ->release returns. + * srcu_read_lock() here will block synchronize_srcu() in + * mmu_notifier_unregister() until all registered + * ->release() callouts this function makes have + * returned. */ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) - /* - * if ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it - * must be handled as it's the only way for the driver - * to flush all existing sptes and stop the driver - * from establishing any more sptes before all the - * pages in the mm are freed. - */ - if (mn->ops->release) - mn->ops->release(mn, mm); - srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); - spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) { mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first, struct mmu_notifier, hlist); + /* - * We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so - * mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than - * to wait ->release to finish and - * mmu_notifier_unregister to return. + * Unlink. This will prevent mmu_notifier_unregister() + * from also making the ->release() callout. */ hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist); + spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); + + /* + * Clear sptes. (see 'release' description in mmu_notifier.h) + */ + if (mn->ops->release) + mn->ops->release(mn, mm); + + spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); } spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); /* - * synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release to - * return to exit_mmap (which would proceed freeing all pages - * in the mm) until the ->release method returns, if it was - * invoked by mmu_notifier_unregister. - * - * The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one - * mm_count is hold by exit_mmap. + * All callouts to ->release() which we have done are complete. + * Allow synchronize_srcu() in mmu_notifier_unregister() to complete + */ + srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); + + /* + * mmu_notifier_unregister() may have unlinked a notifier and may + * still be calling out to it. Additionally, other notifiers + * may have been active via vmtruncate() et. al. Block here + * to ensure that all notifier callouts for this mm have been + * completed and the sptes are really cleaned up before returning + * to exit_mmap(). */ synchronize_srcu(&srcu); } @@ -93,11 +95,10 @@ int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int young = 0, id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young) young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address); } @@ -110,11 +111,10 @@ int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int young = 0, id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->test_young) { young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address); if (young) @@ -130,11 +130,10 @@ void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->change_pte) mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte); } @@ -145,11 +144,10 @@ void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->invalidate_page) mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address); } @@ -160,31 +158,31 @@ void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start) mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end); } srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start); void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; - struct hlist_node *n; int id; id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end) mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, mm, start, end); } srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end); static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, @@ -294,31 +292,31 @@ void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) { BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0); + spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); if (!hlist_unhashed(&mn->hlist)) { - /* - * SRCU here will force exit_mmap to wait ->release to finish - * before freeing the pages. - */ int id; - id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); /* - * exit_mmap will block in mmu_notifier_release to - * guarantee ->release is called before freeing the - * pages. + * Ensure we synchronize up with __mmu_notifier_release(). */ + id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); + + hlist_del_rcu(&mn->hlist); + spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); + if (mn->ops->release) mn->ops->release(mn, mm); - srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); - spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); - hlist_del_rcu(&mn->hlist); + /* + * Allow __mmu_notifier_release() to complete. + */ + srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); + } else spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock); - } /* - * Wait any running method to finish, of course including - * ->release if it was run by mmu_notifier_relase instead of us. + * Wait for any running method to finish, including ->release() if it + * was run by __mmu_notifier_release() instead of us. */ synchronize_srcu(&srcu); diff --git a/mm/mmzone.c b/mm/mmzone.c index 4596d81b89b1..2ac0afbd68f3 100644 --- a/mm/mmzone.c +++ b/mm/mmzone.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * linux/mm/mmzone.c * - * management codes for pgdats and zones. + * management codes for pgdats, zones and page flags */ @@ -96,3 +96,21 @@ void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec) for_each_lru(lru) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lruvec->lists[lru]); } + +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && !defined(LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS) +int page_nid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int nid) +{ + unsigned long old_flags, flags; + int last_nid; + + do { + old_flags = flags = page->flags; + last_nid = page_nid_last(page); + + flags &= ~(LAST_NID_MASK << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT); + flags |= (nid & LAST_NID_MASK) << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT; + } while (unlikely(cmpxchg(&page->flags, old_flags, flags) != old_flags)); + + return last_nid; +} +#endif diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index e1031e1f6a61..463a25705ac6 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, pte_unmap(new_pte - 1); pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl); if (anon_vma) - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); if (mapping) mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } @@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len, - unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr) + unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr, bool *locked) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *new_vma; @@ -299,9 +300,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (new_len > old_len) - mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len, - new_addr + new_len); + *locked = true; } return new_addr; @@ -366,9 +365,8 @@ Eagain: return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } -static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, - unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr, - unsigned long new_len) +static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len, + unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -418,7 +416,7 @@ static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) goto out1; - ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr); + ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked); if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK)) goto out; out1: @@ -456,6 +454,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; unsigned long charged = 0; + bool locked = false; down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); @@ -478,7 +477,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) - ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len); + ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len, + &locked); goto out; } @@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { mm->locked_vm += pages; - mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len, - addr + new_len); + locked = true; + new_addr = addr; } ret = addr; goto out; @@ -547,11 +547,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, goto out; } - ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr); + ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, &locked); } out: if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) vm_unacct_memory(charged); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (locked && new_len > old_len) + mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len); return ret; } diff --git a/mm/nobootmem.c b/mm/nobootmem.c index b8294fc03df8..5e07d36e381e 100644 --- a/mm/nobootmem.c +++ b/mm/nobootmem.c @@ -154,21 +154,6 @@ static void reset_node_lowmem_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat) } /** - * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator - * @pgdat: node to be released - * - * Returns the number of pages actually released. - */ -unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) -{ - register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat); - reset_node_lowmem_managed_pages(pgdat); - - /* free_low_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */ - return 0; -} - -/** * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator * * Returns the number of pages actually released. @@ -406,6 +391,14 @@ void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); } +void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size, + unsigned long align, + unsigned long goal) +{ + return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, + ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); +} + /** * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node * @pgdat: node to allocate from diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 79c3cac87afa..e19328087534 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> @@ -139,10 +140,10 @@ unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp) return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page); } -int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int foll_flags, - struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, - int *retry) +long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, + unsigned int foll_flags, struct page **pages, + struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long vm_flags; @@ -189,9 +190,10 @@ finish_or_fault: * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings */ -int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force, - struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) +long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, + int write, int force, struct page **pages, + struct vm_area_struct **vmas) { int flags = 0; @@ -941,7 +943,7 @@ static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, */ mapping = file->f_mapping; if (!mapping) - mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; + mapping = file_inode(file)->i_mapping; capabilities = 0; if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info) @@ -950,7 +952,7 @@ static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, if (!capabilities) { /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some * defaults */ - switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { + switch (file_inode(file)->i_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: case S_IFBLK: capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; @@ -985,11 +987,11 @@ static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; - if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) && + if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file)) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; - if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)) + if (locks_verify_locked(file_inode(file))) return -EAGAIN; if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) @@ -1249,7 +1251,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, - unsigned long pgoff) + unsigned long pgoff, + unsigned long *populate) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct vm_region *region; @@ -1259,6 +1262,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff); + *populate = 0; + /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of * mapping */ ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff, @@ -1322,8 +1327,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, continue; /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */ - if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode != - file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) + if (file_inode(pregion->vm_file) != + file_inode(file)) continue; if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend) @@ -1814,9 +1819,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, return ret; } -struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, - unsigned int foll_flags) +struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, + unsigned int *page_mask) { + *page_mask = 0; return NULL; } @@ -1903,7 +1910,7 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) */ free -= global_page_state(NR_SHMEM); - free += nr_swap_pages; + free += get_nr_swap_pages(); /* * Any slabs which are created with the diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 0399f146ae49..79e451a78c9e 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -386,8 +386,10 @@ static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current); task_unlock(current); dump_stack(); - mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p); - show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES); + if (memcg) + mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p); + else + show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES); if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks) dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask); } diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 3734cefd4de4..742c40583159 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* __set_page_dirty_buffers */ #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> /* @@ -240,6 +241,9 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void) if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); + /* Subtract min_free_kbytes */ + x -= min_t(unsigned long, x, min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); + return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ } @@ -2291,3 +2295,27 @@ int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag) return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged); + +/** + * wait_for_stable_page() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary. + * @page: The page to wait on. + * + * This function determines if the given page is related to a backing device + * that requires page contents to be held stable during writeback. If so, then + * it will wait for any pending writeback to complete. + */ +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; + + if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi)) + return; +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_BOUNCE_POOL + if (mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_SNAP_STABLE) + return; +#endif /* CONFIG_NEED_BOUNCE_POOL */ + + wait_on_page_writeback(page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_stable_page); diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index bc6cc0e913bd..0dade3f18f7d 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/page-debug-flags.h> +#include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/div64.h> @@ -201,11 +202,18 @@ static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP +/* Movable memory ranges, will also be used by memblock subsystem. */ +struct movablemem_map movablemem_map = { + .acpi = false, + .nr_map = 0, +}; + static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore; static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore; static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; +static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_limit[MAX_NUMNODES]; /* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */ int movable_zone; @@ -239,15 +247,20 @@ static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) int ret = 0; unsigned seq; unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + unsigned long sp, start_pfn; do { seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); - if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) - ret = 1; - else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) + start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + sp = zone->spanned_pages; + if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn)) ret = 1; } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); + if (ret) + pr_err("page %lu outside zone [ %lu - %lu ]\n", + pfn, start_pfn, start_pfn + sp); + return ret; } @@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page) /* Don't complain about poisoned pages */ if (PageHWPoison(page)) { - reset_page_mapcount(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ + page_mapcount_reset(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ return; } @@ -319,8 +332,8 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page) dump_stack(); out: /* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */ - reset_page_mapcount(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ - add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); + page_mapcount_reset(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); } /* @@ -532,6 +545,8 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_idx); struct page *buddy; + VM_BUG_ON(!zone_is_initialized(zone)); + if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order))) return; @@ -605,7 +620,7 @@ static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) bad_page(page); return 1; } - reset_page_last_nid(page); + page_nid_reset_last(page); if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; return 0; @@ -665,7 +680,7 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */ __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, mt); trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt); - if (likely(get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)) { + if (likely(!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))) { __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1); if (is_migrate_cma(mt)) __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, 1); @@ -683,7 +698,7 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order, zone->pages_scanned = 0; __free_one_page(page, zone, order, migratetype); - if (unlikely(migratetype != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)) + if (unlikely(!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, 1 << order, migratetype); spin_unlock(&zone->lock); } @@ -773,6 +788,10 @@ void __init init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page) set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_CMA); __free_pages(page, pageblock_order); totalram_pages += pageblock_nr_pages; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (PageHighMem(page)) + totalhigh_pages += pageblock_nr_pages; +#endif } #endif @@ -911,7 +930,9 @@ static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][4] = { [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, #endif [MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION [MIGRATE_ISOLATE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ +#endif }; /* @@ -976,9 +997,9 @@ int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ - if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) + if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, start_pfn)) start_page = page; - if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) + if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, end_pfn)) return 0; return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype); @@ -1137,7 +1158,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, list_add_tail(&page->lru, list); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA)) { mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); - if (!is_migrate_cma(mt) && mt != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) + if (!is_migrate_cma(mt) && !is_migrate_isolate(mt)) mt = migratetype; } set_freepage_migratetype(page, mt); @@ -1272,7 +1293,7 @@ void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); - max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); @@ -1321,7 +1342,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) * excessively into the page allocator */ if (migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) { - if (unlikely(migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE)) { + if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) { free_one_page(zone, page, 0, migratetype); goto out; } @@ -1384,14 +1405,8 @@ void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) set_page_refcounted(page + i); } -/* - * Similar to the split_page family of functions except that the page - * required at the given order and being isolated now to prevent races - * with parallel allocators - */ -int capture_free_page(struct page *page, int alloc_order, int migratetype) +static int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { - unsigned int order; unsigned long watermark; struct zone *zone; int mt; @@ -1399,16 +1414,15 @@ int capture_free_page(struct page *page, int alloc_order, int migratetype) BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); zone = page_zone(page); - order = page_order(page); mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); - if (mt != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) { + if (!is_migrate_isolate(mt)) { /* Obey watermarks as if the page was being allocated */ watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (1 << order); if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0)) return 0; - __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1UL << alloc_order), mt); + __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1UL << order), mt); } /* Remove page from free list */ @@ -1416,22 +1430,18 @@ int capture_free_page(struct page *page, int alloc_order, int migratetype) zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; rmv_page_order(page); - if (alloc_order != order) - expand(zone, page, alloc_order, order, - &zone->free_area[order], migratetype); - - /* Set the pageblock if the captured page is at least a pageblock */ + /* Set the pageblock if the isolated page is at least a pageblock */ if (order >= pageblock_order - 1) { struct page *endpage = page + (1 << order) - 1; for (; page < endpage; page += pageblock_nr_pages) { int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); - if (mt != MIGRATE_ISOLATE && !is_migrate_cma(mt)) + if (!is_migrate_isolate(mt) && !is_migrate_cma(mt)) set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); } } - return 1UL << alloc_order; + return 1UL << order; } /* @@ -1449,10 +1459,9 @@ int split_free_page(struct page *page) unsigned int order; int nr_pages; - BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); order = page_order(page); - nr_pages = capture_free_page(page, order, 0); + nr_pages = __isolate_free_page(page, order); if (!nr_pages) return 0; @@ -2136,8 +2145,6 @@ __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, bool *contended_compaction, bool *deferred_compaction, unsigned long *did_some_progress) { - struct page *page = NULL; - if (!order) return NULL; @@ -2149,16 +2156,12 @@ __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; *did_some_progress = try_to_compact_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask, nodemask, sync_migration, - contended_compaction, &page); + contended_compaction); current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; - /* If compaction captured a page, prep and use it */ - if (page) { - prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_mask); - goto got_page; - } - if (*did_some_progress != COMPACT_SKIPPED) { + struct page *page; + /* Page migration frees to the PCP lists but we want merging */ drain_pages(get_cpu()); put_cpu(); @@ -2168,7 +2171,6 @@ __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, preferred_zone, migratetype); if (page) { -got_page: preferred_zone->compact_blockskip_flush = false; preferred_zone->compact_considered = 0; preferred_zone->compact_defer_shift = 0; @@ -2629,10 +2631,17 @@ retry_cpuset: page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, alloc_flags, preferred_zone, migratetype); - if (unlikely(!page)) + if (unlikely(!page)) { + /* + * Runtime PM, block IO and its error handling path + * can deadlock because I/O on the device might not + * complete. + */ + gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask); page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, preferred_zone, migratetype); + } trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask, migratetype); @@ -2804,18 +2813,27 @@ void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact); -static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) +/** + * nr_free_zone_pages - count number of pages beyond high watermark + * @offset: The zone index of the highest zone + * + * nr_free_zone_pages() counts the number of counts pages which are beyond the + * high watermark within all zones at or below a given zone index. For each + * zone, the number of pages is calculated as: + * present_pages - high_pages + */ +static unsigned long nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ - unsigned int sum = 0; + unsigned long sum = 0; struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL); for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) { - unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; + unsigned long size = zone->managed_pages; unsigned long high = high_wmark_pages(zone); if (size > high) sum += size - high; @@ -2824,19 +2842,25 @@ static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) return sum; } -/* - * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL +/** + * nr_free_buffer_pages - count number of pages beyond high watermark + * + * nr_free_buffer_pages() counts the number of pages which are beyond the high + * watermark within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL. */ -unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) +unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void) { return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); -/* - * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones +/** + * nr_free_pagecache_pages - count number of pages beyond high watermark + * + * nr_free_pagecache_pages() counts the number of pages which are beyond the + * high watermark within all zones. */ -unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) +unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) { return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); } @@ -2868,7 +2892,7 @@ void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; + val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].managed_pages; val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], NR_FREE_PAGES); #else @@ -2911,7 +2935,9 @@ static void show_migration_types(unsigned char type) #ifdef CONFIG_CMA [MIGRATE_CMA] = 'C', #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION [MIGRATE_ISOLATE] = 'I', +#endif }; char tmp[MIGRATE_TYPES + 1]; char *p = tmp; @@ -3250,7 +3276,7 @@ static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) { int n, val; int min_val = INT_MAX; - int best_node = -1; + int best_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0); /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ @@ -3794,7 +3820,7 @@ static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) * the block. */ start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; - end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); start_pfn = roundup(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages); reserve = roundup(min_wmark_pages(zone), pageblock_nr_pages) >> pageblock_order; @@ -3890,8 +3916,8 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); init_page_count(page); - reset_page_mapcount(page); - reset_page_last_nid(page); + page_mapcount_reset(page); + page_nid_reset_last(page); SetPageReserved(page); /* * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for @@ -3908,7 +3934,7 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, * pfn out of zone. */ if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn) - && (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages) + && (pfn < zone_end_pfn(z)) && !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); @@ -3946,7 +3972,7 @@ static int __meminit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) * * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. */ - batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; + batch = zone->managed_pages / 1024; if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ @@ -4030,7 +4056,7 @@ static void __meminit setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone) if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) setup_pagelist_highmark(pcp, - (zone->present_pages / + (zone->managed_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction)); } } @@ -4386,6 +4412,77 @@ static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); } +/** + * sanitize_zone_movable_limit - Sanitize the zone_movable_limit array. + * + * zone_movable_limit is initialized as 0. This function will try to get + * the first ZONE_MOVABLE pfn of each node from movablemem_map, and + * assigne them to zone_movable_limit. + * zone_movable_limit[nid] == 0 means no limit for the node. + * + * Note: Each range is represented as [start_pfn, end_pfn) + */ +static void __meminit sanitize_zone_movable_limit(void) +{ + int map_pos = 0, i, nid; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + + if (!movablemem_map.nr_map) + return; + + /* Iterate all ranges from minimum to maximum */ + for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) { + /* + * If we have found lowest pfn of ZONE_MOVABLE of the node + * specified by user, just go on to check next range. + */ + if (zone_movable_limit[nid]) + continue; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA + /* Skip DMA memory. */ + if (start_pfn < arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_DMA]) + start_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_DMA]; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 + /* Skip DMA32 memory. */ + if (start_pfn < arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_DMA32]) + start_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_DMA32]; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* Skip lowmem if ZONE_MOVABLE is highmem. */ + if (zone_movable_is_highmem() && + start_pfn < arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_HIGHMEM]) + start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_HIGHMEM]; +#endif + + if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) + continue; + + while (map_pos < movablemem_map.nr_map) { + if (end_pfn <= movablemem_map.map[map_pos].start_pfn) + break; + + if (start_pfn >= movablemem_map.map[map_pos].end_pfn) { + map_pos++; + continue; + } + + /* + * The start_pfn of ZONE_MOVABLE is either the minimum + * pfn specified by movablemem_map, or 0, which means + * the node has no ZONE_MOVABLE. + */ + zone_movable_limit[nid] = max(start_pfn, + movablemem_map.map[map_pos].start_pfn); + + break; + } + } +} + #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, unsigned long zone_type, @@ -4403,7 +4500,6 @@ static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, return zholes_size[zone_type]; } - #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, @@ -4435,10 +4531,11 @@ static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in * bytes. */ -static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) +static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long zonesize) { unsigned long usemapsize; + zonesize += zone_start_pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages-1); usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages); usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order; usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; @@ -4448,17 +4545,19 @@ static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) } static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, - struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) + struct zone *zone, + unsigned long zone_start_pfn, + unsigned long zonesize) { - unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize); + unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zone_start_pfn, zonesize); zone->pageblock_flags = NULL; if (usemapsize) zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, usemapsize); } #else -static inline void setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, - struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {} +static inline void setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone, + unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long zonesize) {} #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE @@ -4584,7 +4683,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, nr_all_pages += freesize; zone->spanned_pages = size; - zone->present_pages = freesize; + zone->present_pages = realsize; /* * Set an approximate value for lowmem here, it will be adjusted * when the bootmem allocator frees pages into the buddy system. @@ -4609,7 +4708,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, continue; set_pageblock_order(); - setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size); + setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, zone_start_pfn, size); ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, size, MEMMAP_EARLY); BUG_ON(ret); @@ -4636,7 +4735,7 @@ static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. */ start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); - end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + end = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); @@ -4842,12 +4941,19 @@ static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(void) required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages); } - /* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */ - if (!required_kernelcore) + /* + * If neither kernelcore/movablecore nor movablemem_map is specified, + * there is no ZONE_MOVABLE. But if movablemem_map is specified, the + * start pfn of ZONE_MOVABLE has been stored in zone_movable_limit[]. + */ + if (!required_kernelcore) { + if (movablemem_map.nr_map) + memcpy(zone_movable_pfn, zone_movable_limit, + sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); goto out; + } /* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */ - find_usable_zone_for_movable(); usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]; restart: @@ -4875,10 +4981,24 @@ restart: for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) { unsigned long size_pages; + /* + * Find more memory for kernelcore in + * [zone_movable_pfn[nid], zone_movable_limit[nid]). + */ start_pfn = max(start_pfn, zone_movable_pfn[nid]); if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) continue; + if (zone_movable_limit[nid]) { + end_pfn = min(end_pfn, zone_movable_limit[nid]); + /* No range left for kernelcore in this node */ + if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) { + zone_movable_pfn[nid] = + zone_movable_limit[nid]; + break; + } + } + /* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */ if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) { unsigned long kernel_pages; @@ -4938,12 +5058,12 @@ restart: if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes) goto restart; +out: /* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */ for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) zone_movable_pfn[nid] = roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); -out: /* restore the node_state */ node_states[N_MEMORY] = saved_node_state; } @@ -5006,6 +5126,8 @@ void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) /* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); + find_usable_zone_for_movable(); + sanitize_zone_movable_limit(); find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(); /* Print out the zone ranges */ @@ -5089,6 +5211,181 @@ static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p) early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore); early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore); +/** + * movablemem_map_overlap() - Check if a range overlaps movablemem_map.map[]. + * @start_pfn: start pfn of the range to be checked + * @end_pfn: end pfn of the range to be checked (exclusive) + * + * This function checks if a given memory range [start_pfn, end_pfn) overlaps + * the movablemem_map.map[] array. + * + * Return: index of the first overlapped element in movablemem_map.map[] + * or -1 if they don't overlap each other. + */ +int __init movablemem_map_overlap(unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + int overlap; + + if (!movablemem_map.nr_map) + return -1; + + for (overlap = 0; overlap < movablemem_map.nr_map; overlap++) + if (start_pfn < movablemem_map.map[overlap].end_pfn) + break; + + if (overlap == movablemem_map.nr_map || + end_pfn <= movablemem_map.map[overlap].start_pfn) + return -1; + + return overlap; +} + +/** + * insert_movablemem_map - Insert a memory range in to movablemem_map.map. + * @start_pfn: start pfn of the range + * @end_pfn: end pfn of the range + * + * This function will also merge the overlapped ranges, and sort the array + * by start_pfn in monotonic increasing order. + */ +void __init insert_movablemem_map(unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + int pos, overlap; + + /* + * pos will be at the 1st overlapped range, or the position + * where the element should be inserted. + */ + for (pos = 0; pos < movablemem_map.nr_map; pos++) + if (start_pfn <= movablemem_map.map[pos].end_pfn) + break; + + /* If there is no overlapped range, just insert the element. */ + if (pos == movablemem_map.nr_map || + end_pfn < movablemem_map.map[pos].start_pfn) { + /* + * If pos is not the end of array, we need to move all + * the rest elements backward. + */ + if (pos < movablemem_map.nr_map) + memmove(&movablemem_map.map[pos+1], + &movablemem_map.map[pos], + sizeof(struct movablemem_entry) * + (movablemem_map.nr_map - pos)); + movablemem_map.map[pos].start_pfn = start_pfn; + movablemem_map.map[pos].end_pfn = end_pfn; + movablemem_map.nr_map++; + return; + } + + /* overlap will be at the last overlapped range */ + for (overlap = pos + 1; overlap < movablemem_map.nr_map; overlap++) + if (end_pfn < movablemem_map.map[overlap].start_pfn) + break; + + /* + * If there are more ranges overlapped, we need to merge them, + * and move the rest elements forward. + */ + overlap--; + movablemem_map.map[pos].start_pfn = min(start_pfn, + movablemem_map.map[pos].start_pfn); + movablemem_map.map[pos].end_pfn = max(end_pfn, + movablemem_map.map[overlap].end_pfn); + + if (pos != overlap && overlap + 1 != movablemem_map.nr_map) + memmove(&movablemem_map.map[pos+1], + &movablemem_map.map[overlap+1], + sizeof(struct movablemem_entry) * + (movablemem_map.nr_map - overlap - 1)); + + movablemem_map.nr_map -= overlap - pos; +} + +/** + * movablemem_map_add_region - Add a memory range into movablemem_map. + * @start: physical start address of range + * @end: physical end address of range + * + * This function transform the physical address into pfn, and then add the + * range into movablemem_map by calling insert_movablemem_map(). + */ +static void __init movablemem_map_add_region(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + + /* In case size == 0 or start + size overflows */ + if (start + size <= start) + return; + + if (movablemem_map.nr_map >= ARRAY_SIZE(movablemem_map.map)) { + pr_err("movablemem_map: too many entries;" + " ignoring [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", + (unsigned long long) start, + (unsigned long long) (start + size - 1)); + return; + } + + start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); + end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size); + insert_movablemem_map(start_pfn, end_pfn); +} + +/* + * cmdline_parse_movablemem_map - Parse boot option movablemem_map. + * @p: The boot option of the following format: + * movablemem_map=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG] + * + * This option sets the memory range [ss, ss+nn) to be used as movable memory. + * + * Return: 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure. + */ +static int __init cmdline_parse_movablemem_map(char *p) +{ + char *oldp; + u64 start_at, mem_size; + + if (!p) + goto err; + + if (!strcmp(p, "acpi")) + movablemem_map.acpi = true; + + /* + * If user decide to use info from BIOS, all the other user specified + * ranges will be ingored. + */ + if (movablemem_map.acpi) { + if (movablemem_map.nr_map) { + memset(movablemem_map.map, 0, + sizeof(struct movablemem_entry) + * movablemem_map.nr_map); + movablemem_map.nr_map = 0; + } + return 0; + } + + oldp = p; + mem_size = memparse(p, &p); + if (p == oldp) + goto err; + + if (*p == '@') { + oldp = ++p; + start_at = memparse(p, &p); + if (p == oldp || *p != '\0') + goto err; + + movablemem_map_add_region(start_at, mem_size); + return 0; + } +err: + return -EINVAL; +} +early_param("movablemem_map", cmdline_parse_movablemem_map); + #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ /** @@ -5171,8 +5468,8 @@ static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) /* we treat the high watermark as reserved pages. */ max += high_wmark_pages(zone); - if (max > zone->present_pages) - max = zone->present_pages; + if (max > zone->managed_pages) + max = zone->managed_pages; reserve_pages += max; /* * Lowmem reserves are not available to @@ -5204,7 +5501,7 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; - unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; + unsigned long managed_pages = zone->managed_pages; zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; @@ -5218,9 +5515,9 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; - lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / + lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = managed_pages / sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; - present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; + managed_pages += lower_zone->managed_pages; } } } @@ -5239,14 +5536,14 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ for_each_zone(zone) { if (!is_highmem(zone)) - lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; + lowmem_pages += zone->managed_pages; } for_each_zone(zone) { u64 tmp; spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); - tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; + tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->managed_pages; do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); if (is_highmem(zone)) { /* @@ -5258,13 +5555,10 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should * not be capped for highmem. */ - int min_pages; + unsigned long min_pages; - min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; - if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) - min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; - if (min_pages > 128) - min_pages = 128; + min_pages = zone->managed_pages / 1024; + min_pages = clamp(min_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, 128UL); zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min_pages; } else { /* @@ -5325,7 +5619,7 @@ static void __meminit calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) unsigned int gb, ratio; /* Zone size in gigabytes */ - gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); + gb = zone->managed_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); if (gb) ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); else @@ -5411,7 +5705,7 @@ int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, return rc; for_each_zone(zone) - zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * + zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->managed_pages * sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; return 0; } @@ -5427,7 +5721,7 @@ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, return rc; for_each_zone(zone) - zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * + zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->managed_pages * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; return 0; } @@ -5469,7 +5763,7 @@ int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, for_each_populated_zone(zone) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { unsigned long high; - high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; + high = zone->managed_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; setup_pagelist_highmark( per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu), high); } @@ -5604,7 +5898,7 @@ static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1); return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; #else - pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn; + pfn = pfn - round_down(zone->zone_start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages); return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ } @@ -5656,8 +5950,7 @@ void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags, pfn = page_to_pfn(page); bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); - VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn); - VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages); + VM_BUG_ON(!zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn)); for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) if (flags & value) @@ -5755,8 +6048,7 @@ bool is_pageblock_removable_nolock(struct page *page) zone = page_zone(page); pfn = page_to_pfn(page); - if (zone->zone_start_pfn > pfn || - zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages <= pfn) + if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn)) return false; return !has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, 0, true); @@ -5812,14 +6104,14 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc, &cc->migratepages); cc->nr_migratepages -= nr_reclaimed; - ret = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, - alloc_migrate_target, - 0, false, MIGRATE_SYNC, - MR_CMA); + ret = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, alloc_migrate_target, + 0, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_CMA); } - - putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); - return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret; + if (ret < 0) { + putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); + return ret; + } + return 0; } /** diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 2c78f8cadc95..807c96bf0dc6 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) */ if (rwsem_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->rwsem)) { anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); } kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_cachep, anon_vma); @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) avc = NULL; } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); if (unlikely(allocated)) put_anon_vma(allocated); @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma) vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); - anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); return 0; @@ -1126,7 +1126,6 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page) */ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) { - struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); bool anon = PageAnon(page); bool locked; unsigned long flags; @@ -1144,29 +1143,6 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) goto out; /* - * Now that the last pte has gone, s390 must transfer dirty - * flag from storage key to struct page. We can usually skip - * this if the page is anon, so about to be freed; but perhaps - * not if it's in swapcache - there might be another pte slot - * containing the swap entry, but page not yet written to swap. - * - * And we can skip it on file pages, so long as the filesystem - * participates in dirty tracking (note that this is not only an - * optimization but also solves problems caused by dirty flag in - * storage key getting set by a write from inside kernel); but need to - * catch shm and tmpfs and ramfs pages which have been modified since - * creation by read fault. - * - * Note that mapping must be decided above, before decrementing - * mapcount (which luckily provides a barrier): once page is unmapped, - * it could be truncated and page->mapping reset to NULL at any moment. - * Note also that we are relying on page_mapping(page) to set mapping - * to &swapper_space when PageSwapCache(page). - */ - if (mapping && !mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping) && - page_test_and_clear_dirty(page_to_pfn(page), 1)) - set_page_dirty(page); - /* * Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES nor NR_FILE_MAPPED * and not charged by memcg for now. */ diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 5dd56f6efdbd..ed2befb4952e 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -335,19 +335,19 @@ static unsigned shmem_find_get_pages_and_swap(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages, pgoff_t *indices) { - unsigned int i; - unsigned int ret; - unsigned int nr_found; + void **slot; + unsigned int ret = 0; + struct radix_tree_iter iter; + + if (!nr_pages) + return 0; rcu_read_lock(); restart: - nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, - (void ***)pages, indices, start, nr_pages); - ret = 0; - for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) { + radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) { struct page *page; repeat: - page = radix_tree_deref_slot((void **)pages[i]); + page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot); if (unlikely(!page)) continue; if (radix_tree_exception(page)) { @@ -364,17 +364,16 @@ repeat: goto repeat; /* Has the page moved? */ - if (unlikely(page != *((void **)pages[i]))) { + if (unlikely(page != *slot)) { page_cache_release(page); goto repeat; } export: - indices[ret] = indices[i]; + indices[ret] = iter.index; pages[ret] = page; - ret++; + if (++ret == nr_pages) + break; } - if (unlikely(!ret && nr_found)) - goto restart; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } @@ -1295,7 +1294,7 @@ unlock: static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { - struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); int error; int ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; @@ -1313,14 +1312,14 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *mpol) { - struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, vma, mpol); } static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { - struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t index; index = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; @@ -1330,7 +1329,7 @@ static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user) { - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); int retval = -ENOMEM; @@ -1465,7 +1464,7 @@ shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor) { - struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; pgoff_t index; unsigned long offset; @@ -1808,7 +1807,7 @@ static loff_t shmem_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); struct shmem_falloc shmem_falloc; pgoff_t start, index, end; @@ -2351,7 +2350,7 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *len, { if (*len < 3) { *len = 3; - return 255; + return FILEID_INVALID; } if (inode_unhashed(inode)) { @@ -2386,6 +2385,7 @@ static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo, bool remount) { char *this_char, *value, *rest; + struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; @@ -2414,7 +2414,7 @@ static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo, printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n", this_char); - return 1; + goto error; } if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) { @@ -2463,19 +2463,24 @@ static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo, if (!gid_valid(sbinfo->gid)) goto bad_val; } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) { - if (mpol_parse_str(value, &sbinfo->mpol)) + mpol_put(mpol); + mpol = NULL; + if (mpol_parse_str(value, &mpol)) goto bad_val; } else { printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n", this_char); - return 1; + goto error; } } + sbinfo->mpol = mpol; return 0; bad_val: printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n", value, this_char); +error: + mpol_put(mpol); return 1; } @@ -2487,6 +2492,7 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) unsigned long inodes; int error = -EINVAL; + config.mpol = NULL; if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true)) return error; @@ -2511,8 +2517,13 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) sbinfo->max_inodes = config.max_inodes; sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes; - mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol); - sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol; /* transfers initial ref */ + /* + * Preserve previous mempolicy unless mpol remount option was specified. + */ + if (config.mpol) { + mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol); + sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol; /* transfers initial ref */ + } out: spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); return error; @@ -2545,6 +2556,7 @@ static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb) struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbinfo->used_blocks); + mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol); kfree(sbinfo); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; } @@ -2766,6 +2778,7 @@ static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = { .name = "tmpfs", .mount = shmem_mount, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, + .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; int __init shmem_init(void) @@ -2823,6 +2836,7 @@ static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = { .name = "tmpfs", .mount = ramfs_mount, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, + .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; int __init shmem_init(void) @@ -2865,6 +2879,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range); /* common code */ +static char *shmem_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "/%s (deleted)", + dentry->d_name.name); +} + +static struct dentry_operations anon_ops = { + .d_dname = shmem_dname +}; + /** * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps @@ -2873,15 +2897,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range); */ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags) { - int error; - struct file *file; + struct file *res; struct inode *inode; struct path path; - struct dentry *root; + struct super_block *sb; struct qstr this; if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) - return (void *)shm_mnt; + return ERR_CAST(shm_mnt); if (size < 0 || size > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -2889,18 +2912,19 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - error = -ENOMEM; + res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); this.name = name; this.len = strlen(name); this.hash = 0; /* will go */ - root = shm_mnt->mnt_root; - path.dentry = d_alloc(root, &this); + sb = shm_mnt->mnt_sb; + path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(sb, &this); if (!path.dentry) goto put_memory; + d_set_d_op(path.dentry, &anon_ops); path.mnt = mntget(shm_mnt); - error = -ENOSPC; - inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags); + res = ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags); if (!inode) goto put_dentry; @@ -2909,23 +2933,23 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags clear_nlink(inode); /* It is unlinked */ #ifndef CONFIG_MMU error = ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, size); + res = ERR_PTR(error); if (error) goto put_dentry; #endif - error = -ENFILE; - file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ, + res = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ, &shmem_file_operations); - if (!file) + if (IS_ERR(res)) goto put_dentry; - return file; + return res; put_dentry: path_put(&path); put_memory: shmem_unacct_size(flags, size); - return ERR_PTR(error); + return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup); diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index e7667a3584bc..856e4a192d25 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep, printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n", function, cachep->name, msg); dump_stack(); - add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); } #endif diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c index a99fdf7a0907..eeed4a05a2ef 100644 --- a/mm/slob.c +++ b/mm/slob.c @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static void slob_free(void *block, int size) clear_slob_page_free(sp); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags); __ClearPageSlab(sp); - reset_page_mapcount(sp); + page_mapcount_reset(sp); slob_free_pages(b, 0); return; } diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index ba2ca53f6c3a..4aec53705e4f 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "----------------------------------------" "-------------------------------------\n\n"); - add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); } static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...) @@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page) __ClearPageSlab(page); memcg_release_pages(s, order); - reset_page_mapcount(page); + page_mapcount_reset(page); if (current->reclaim_state) current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages; __free_memcg_kmem_pages(page, order); diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 6b5fb762e2ca..7ca6dc847947 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -615,10 +615,11 @@ static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid, } static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) { - return; /* XXX: Not implemented yet */ + vmemmap_free(memmap, nr_pages); } static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) { + vmemmap_free(memmap, nr_pages); } #else static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages) @@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap) /* * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add */ - if (PageSlab(usemap_page)) { + if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) { kfree(usemap); if (memmap) __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION); @@ -782,7 +783,7 @@ static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages) for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) { if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) { - atomic_long_sub(1, &mce_bad_pages); + atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages); ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]); } } @@ -796,8 +797,10 @@ static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages) void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) { struct page *memmap = NULL; - unsigned long *usemap = NULL; + unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags; + struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; + pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags); if (ms->section_mem_map) { usemap = ms->pageblock_flags; memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, @@ -805,6 +808,7 @@ void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) ms->section_mem_map = 0; ms->pageblock_flags = NULL; } + pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION); free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap); diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 6310dc2008ff..8a529a01e8fc 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -855,9 +855,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_tag); void __init swap_setup(void) { unsigned long megs = totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); - #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP - bdi_init(swapper_space.backing_dev_info); + int i; + + bdi_init(swapper_spaces[0].backing_dev_info); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) { + spin_lock_init(&swapper_spaces[i].tree_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&swapper_spaces[i].i_mmap_nonlinear); + } #endif /* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */ diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c index 0cb36fb1f61c..7efcf1525921 100644 --- a/mm/swap_state.c +++ b/mm/swap_state.c @@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = { .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED, }; -struct address_space swapper_space = { - .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), - .tree_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(swapper_space.tree_lock), - .a_ops = &swap_aops, - .i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear), - .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info, +struct address_space swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] = { + [0 ... MAX_SWAPFILES - 1] = { + .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), + .a_ops = &swap_aops, + .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info, + } }; #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0) @@ -53,13 +53,24 @@ static struct { unsigned long find_total; } swap_cache_info; +unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned long ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) + ret += swapper_spaces[i].nrpages; + return ret; +} + void show_swap_cache_info(void) { - printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages); + printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages()); printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n", swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total, swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total); - printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); + printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", + get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); } @@ -70,6 +81,7 @@ void show_swap_cache_info(void) static int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) { int error; + struct address_space *address_space; VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page)); @@ -79,14 +91,16 @@ static int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) SetPageSwapCache(page); set_page_private(page, entry.val); - spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); - error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree, entry.val, page); + address_space = swap_address_space(entry); + spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock); + error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->page_tree, + entry.val, page); if (likely(!error)) { - total_swapcache_pages++; + address_space->nrpages++; __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total); } - spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock); if (unlikely(error)) { /* @@ -122,14 +136,19 @@ int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) */ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) { + swp_entry_t entry; + struct address_space *address_space; + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page)); VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page)); + entry.val = page_private(page); + address_space = swap_address_space(entry); + radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, page_private(page)); set_page_private(page, 0); ClearPageSwapCache(page); - total_swapcache_pages--; + address_space->nrpages--; __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total); } @@ -195,12 +214,14 @@ int add_to_swap(struct page *page) void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) { swp_entry_t entry; + struct address_space *address_space; entry.val = page_private(page); - spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); + address_space = swap_address_space(entry); + spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock); __delete_from_swap_cache(page); - spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock); swapcache_free(entry, page); page_cache_release(page); @@ -263,7 +284,7 @@ struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry) { struct page *page; - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), entry.val); if (page) INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success); @@ -290,7 +311,8 @@ struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling * that would confuse statistics. */ - found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); + found_page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), + entry.val); if (found_page) break; diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index e97a0e5aea91..a1f7772a01fc 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ static sector_t map_swap_entry(swp_entry_t, struct block_device**); DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock); static unsigned int nr_swapfiles; -long nr_swap_pages; +atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages; +/* protected with swap_lock. reading in vm_swap_full() doesn't need lock */ long total_swap_pages; static int least_priority; +static atomic_t highest_priority_index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry "; static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry "; @@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ __try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset) struct page *page; int ret = 0; - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), entry.val); if (!page) return 0; /* @@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si, si->lowest_alloc = si->max; si->highest_alloc = 0; } - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); /* * If seek is expensive, start searching for new cluster from @@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si, if (si->swap_map[offset]) last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; else if (offset == last_in_cluster) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); offset -= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1; si->cluster_next = offset; si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1; @@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si, if (si->swap_map[offset]) last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; else if (offset == last_in_cluster) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); offset -= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1; si->cluster_next = offset; si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1; @@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si, } offset = scan_base; - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1; si->lowest_alloc = 0; } @@ -293,9 +295,9 @@ checks: /* reuse swap entry of cache-only swap if not busy. */ if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { int swap_was_freed; - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); swap_was_freed = __try_to_reclaim_swap(si, offset); - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); /* entry was freed successfully, try to use this again */ if (swap_was_freed) goto checks; @@ -335,13 +337,13 @@ checks: si->lowest_alloc <= last_in_cluster) last_in_cluster = si->lowest_alloc - 1; si->flags |= SWP_DISCARDING; - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); if (offset < last_in_cluster) discard_swap_cluster(si, offset, last_in_cluster - offset + 1); - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); si->lowest_alloc = 0; si->flags &= ~SWP_DISCARDING; @@ -355,10 +357,10 @@ checks: * could defer that delay until swap_writepage, * but it's easier to keep this self-contained. */ - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); wait_on_bit(&si->flags, ilog2(SWP_DISCARDING), wait_for_discard, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); } else { /* * Note pages allocated by racing tasks while @@ -374,14 +376,14 @@ checks: return offset; scan: - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); while (++offset <= si->highest_bit) { if (!si->swap_map[offset]) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) { @@ -392,11 +394,11 @@ scan: offset = si->lowest_bit; while (++offset < scan_base) { if (!si->swap_map[offset]) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) { @@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ scan: latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT; } } - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&si->lock); no_page: si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING; @@ -417,13 +419,34 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void) pgoff_t offset; int type, next; int wrapped = 0; + int hp_index; spin_lock(&swap_lock); - if (nr_swap_pages <= 0) + if (atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) <= 0) goto noswap; - nr_swap_pages--; + atomic_long_dec(&nr_swap_pages); for (type = swap_list.next; type >= 0 && wrapped < 2; type = next) { + hp_index = atomic_xchg(&highest_priority_index, -1); + /* + * highest_priority_index records current highest priority swap + * type which just frees swap entries. If its priority is + * higher than that of swap_list.next swap type, we use it. It + * isn't protected by swap_lock, so it can be an invalid value + * if the corresponding swap type is swapoff. We double check + * the flags here. It's even possible the swap type is swapoff + * and swapon again and its priority is changed. In such rare + * case, low prority swap type might be used, but eventually + * high priority swap will be used after several rounds of + * swap. + */ + if (hp_index != -1 && hp_index != type && + swap_info[type]->prio < swap_info[hp_index]->prio && + (swap_info[hp_index]->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) { + type = hp_index; + swap_list.next = type; + } + si = swap_info[type]; next = si->next; if (next < 0 || @@ -432,22 +455,29 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void) wrapped++; } - if (!si->highest_bit) + spin_lock(&si->lock); + if (!si->highest_bit) { + spin_unlock(&si->lock); continue; - if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) + } + if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) { + spin_unlock(&si->lock); continue; + } swap_list.next = next; + + spin_unlock(&swap_lock); /* This is called for allocating swap entry for cache */ offset = scan_swap_map(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE); - if (offset) { - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); + if (offset) return swp_entry(type, offset); - } + spin_lock(&swap_lock); next = swap_list.next; } - nr_swap_pages++; + atomic_long_inc(&nr_swap_pages); noswap: spin_unlock(&swap_lock); return (swp_entry_t) {0}; @@ -459,19 +489,19 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type) struct swap_info_struct *si; pgoff_t offset; - spin_lock(&swap_lock); si = swap_info[type]; + spin_lock(&si->lock); if (si && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) { - nr_swap_pages--; + atomic_long_dec(&nr_swap_pages); /* This is called for allocating swap entry, not cache */ offset = scan_swap_map(si, 1); if (offset) { - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); return swp_entry(type, offset); } - nr_swap_pages++; + atomic_long_inc(&nr_swap_pages); } - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); return (swp_entry_t) {0}; } @@ -493,7 +523,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry) goto bad_offset; if (!p->swap_map[offset]) goto bad_free; - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); return p; bad_free: @@ -511,6 +541,27 @@ out: return NULL; } +/* + * This swap type frees swap entry, check if it is the highest priority swap + * type which just frees swap entry. get_swap_page() uses + * highest_priority_index to search highest priority swap type. The + * swap_info_struct.lock can't protect us if there are multiple swap types + * active, so we use atomic_cmpxchg. + */ +static void set_highest_priority_index(int type) +{ + int old_hp_index, new_hp_index; + + do { + old_hp_index = atomic_read(&highest_priority_index); + if (old_hp_index != -1 && + swap_info[old_hp_index]->prio >= swap_info[type]->prio) + break; + new_hp_index = type; + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&highest_priority_index, + old_hp_index, new_hp_index) != old_hp_index); +} + static unsigned char swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage) { @@ -553,10 +604,8 @@ static unsigned char swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, p->lowest_bit = offset; if (offset > p->highest_bit) p->highest_bit = offset; - if (swap_list.next >= 0 && - p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next]->prio) - swap_list.next = p->type; - nr_swap_pages++; + set_highest_priority_index(p->type); + atomic_long_inc(&nr_swap_pages); p->inuse_pages--; frontswap_invalidate_page(p->type, offset); if (p->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) { @@ -581,7 +630,7 @@ void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry) p = swap_info_get(entry); if (p) { swap_entry_free(p, entry, 1); - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); } } @@ -598,7 +647,7 @@ void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page) count = swap_entry_free(p, entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE); if (page) mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(page, entry, count != 0); - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); } } @@ -617,7 +666,7 @@ int page_swapcount(struct page *page) p = swap_info_get(entry); if (p) { count = swap_count(p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]); - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); } return count; } @@ -699,13 +748,14 @@ int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry) p = swap_info_get(entry); if (p) { if (swap_entry_free(p, entry, 1) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { - page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), + entry.val); if (page && !trylock_page(page)) { page_cache_release(page); page = NULL; } } - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); } if (page) { /* @@ -803,11 +853,13 @@ unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free) if ((unsigned int)type < nr_swapfiles) { struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type]; + spin_lock(&sis->lock); if (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) { n = sis->pages; if (free) n -= sis->inuse_pages; } + spin_unlock(&sis->lock); } spin_unlock(&swap_lock); return n; @@ -822,11 +874,17 @@ unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free) static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page) { + struct page *swapcache; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *pte; int ret = 1; + swapcache = page; + page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, addr); + if (unlikely(!page)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(vma->vm_mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg)) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -845,7 +903,10 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, get_page(page); set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot))); - page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr); + if (page == swapcache) + page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr); + else /* ksm created a completely new copy */ + page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr); mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, memcg); swap_free(entry); /* @@ -856,6 +917,10 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, out: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); out_nolock: + if (page != swapcache) { + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } return ret; } @@ -1456,7 +1521,7 @@ static void _enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio, p->swap_map = swap_map; frontswap_map_set(p, frontswap_map); p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK; - nr_swap_pages += p->pages; + atomic_long_add(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages); total_swap_pages += p->pages; /* insert swap space into swap_list: */ @@ -1478,15 +1543,19 @@ static void enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio, unsigned long *frontswap_map) { spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); _enable_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, frontswap_map); frontswap_init(p->type); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); } static void reinsert_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p) { spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); _enable_swap_info(p, p->prio, p->swap_map, frontswap_map_get(p)); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); } @@ -1546,14 +1615,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) /* just pick something that's safe... */ swap_list.next = swap_list.head; } + spin_lock(&p->lock); if (p->prio < 0) { for (i = p->next; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i]->next) swap_info[i]->prio = p->prio--; least_priority++; } - nr_swap_pages -= p->pages; + atomic_long_sub(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages); total_swap_pages -= p->pages; p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK; + spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); set_current_oom_origin(); @@ -1572,14 +1643,17 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex); spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); drain_mmlist(); /* wait for anyone still in scan_swap_map */ p->highest_bit = 0; /* cuts scans short */ while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) { + spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); } swap_file = p->swap_file; @@ -1589,6 +1663,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) p->swap_map = NULL; p->flags = 0; frontswap_invalidate_area(type); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex); vfree(swap_map); @@ -1699,7 +1774,7 @@ static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v) len = seq_path(swap, &file->f_path, " \t\n\\"); seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%u\t%u\t%d\n", len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ", - S_ISBLK(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ? + S_ISBLK(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ? "partition" : "file\t", si->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), si->inuse_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), @@ -1794,6 +1869,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *alloc_swap_info(void) p->flags = SWP_USED; p->next = -1; spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock_init(&p->lock); return p; } @@ -2116,7 +2192,7 @@ void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val) if ((si->flags & SWP_USED) && !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) nr_to_be_unused += si->inuse_pages; } - val->freeswap = nr_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused; + val->freeswap = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) + nr_to_be_unused; val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused; spin_unlock(&swap_lock); } @@ -2149,7 +2225,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage) p = swap_info[type]; offset = swp_offset(entry); - spin_lock(&swap_lock); + spin_lock(&p->lock); if (unlikely(offset >= p->max)) goto unlock_out; @@ -2184,7 +2260,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage) p->swap_map[offset] = count | has_cache; unlock_out: - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&p->lock); out: return err; @@ -2309,7 +2385,7 @@ int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) } if (!page) { - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -2357,7 +2433,7 @@ int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) list_add_tail(&page->lru, &head->lru); page = NULL; /* now it's attached, don't free it */ out: - spin_unlock(&swap_lock); + spin_unlock(&si->lock); outer: if (page) __free_page(page); diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index c55e26b17d93..ab1424dbe2e6 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -355,12 +357,16 @@ unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, { unsigned long ret; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + unsigned long populate; ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag); if (!ret) { down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff); + ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff, + &populate); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (populate) + mm_populate(ret, populate); } return ret; } @@ -378,6 +384,24 @@ unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap); +struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + + VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)); +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP + if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) { + swp_entry_t entry; + + entry.val = page_private(page); + mapping = swap_address_space(entry); + } else +#endif + if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) + mapping = NULL; + return mapping; +} + /* Tracepoints definitions. */ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc); diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 5123a169ab7b..0f751f2068c3 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -1376,8 +1376,8 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, -1, GFP_KERNEL, - __builtin_return_address(0)); + return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE, + GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_vm_area); @@ -1385,8 +1385,8 @@ struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const void *caller) { - return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, -1, GFP_KERNEL, - caller); + return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE, + GFP_KERNEL, caller); } /** @@ -1401,14 +1401,15 @@ struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, - -1, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); + NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL, + __builtin_return_address(0)); } struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, const void *caller) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, 1, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, - -1, GFP_KERNEL, caller); + NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL, caller); } /** @@ -1650,7 +1651,7 @@ fail: * @end: vm area range end * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages - * @node: node to use for allocation or -1 + * @node: node to use for allocation or NUMA_NO_NODE * @caller: caller's return address * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level @@ -1706,7 +1707,7 @@ fail: * @align: desired alignment * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages - * @node: node to use for allocation or -1 + * @node: node to use for allocation or NUMA_NO_NODE * @caller: caller's return address * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot) { - return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, gfp_mask, prot, -1, + return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, gfp_mask, prot, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc); @@ -1746,7 +1747,8 @@ static inline void *__vmalloc_node_flags(unsigned long size, */ void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) { - return __vmalloc_node_flags(size, -1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); + return __vmalloc_node_flags(size, NUMA_NO_NODE, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc); @@ -1762,7 +1764,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc); */ void *vzalloc(unsigned long size) { - return __vmalloc_node_flags(size, -1, + return __vmalloc_node_flags(size, NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc); @@ -1781,7 +1783,8 @@ void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size) ret = __vmalloc_node(size, SHMLBA, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, - PAGE_KERNEL, -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); + PAGE_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE, + __builtin_return_address(0)); if (ret) { area = find_vm_area(ret); area->flags |= VM_USERMAP; @@ -1846,7 +1849,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_node); void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, - -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) @@ -1867,7 +1870,7 @@ void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size) void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_VMALLOC32, PAGE_KERNEL, - -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32); @@ -1884,7 +1887,7 @@ void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size) void *ret; ret = __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_VMALLOC32 | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL, - -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (ret) { area = find_vm_area(ret); area->flags |= VM_USERMAP; diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 196709f5ee58..88c5fed8b9a4 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct scan_control { * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. */ int vm_swappiness = 60; -long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */ +unsigned long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */ static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); @@ -1579,16 +1579,6 @@ static inline int inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) } #endif -static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) -{ - unsigned long active, inactive; - - active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); - - return (active > inactive); -} - /** * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated * @lruvec: LRU vector to check @@ -1605,10 +1595,13 @@ static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) */ static int inactive_file_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) { - if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) - return mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(lruvec); + unsigned long inactive; + unsigned long active; + + inactive = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); + active = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); - return inactive_file_is_low_global(lruvec_zone(lruvec)); + return active > inactive; } static int inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru) @@ -1638,6 +1631,13 @@ static int vmscan_swappiness(struct scan_control *sc) return mem_cgroup_swappiness(sc->target_mem_cgroup); } +enum scan_balance { + SCAN_EQUAL, + SCAN_FRACT, + SCAN_ANON, + SCAN_FILE, +}; + /* * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined @@ -1650,15 +1650,16 @@ static int vmscan_swappiness(struct scan_control *sc) static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr) { - unsigned long anon, file, free; + struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; + u64 fraction[2]; + u64 denominator = 0; /* gcc */ + struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio; + enum scan_balance scan_balance; + unsigned long anon, file, free; + bool force_scan = false; unsigned long ap, fp; - struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; - u64 fraction[2], denominator; enum lru_list lru; - int noswap = 0; - bool force_scan = false; - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); /* * If the zone or memcg is small, nr[l] can be 0. This @@ -1676,11 +1677,30 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, force_scan = true; /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ - if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) { - noswap = 1; - fraction[0] = 0; - fraction[1] = 1; - denominator = 1; + if (!sc->may_swap || (get_nr_swap_pages() <= 0)) { + scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Global reclaim will swap to prevent OOM even with no + * swappiness, but memcg users want to use this knob to + * disable swapping for individual groups completely when + * using the memory controller's swap limit feature would be + * too expensive. + */ + if (!global_reclaim(sc) && !vmscan_swappiness(sc)) { + scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Do not apply any pressure balancing cleverness when the + * system is close to OOM, scan both anon and file equally + * (unless the swappiness setting disagrees with swapping). + */ + if (!sc->priority && vmscan_swappiness(sc)) { + scan_balance = SCAN_EQUAL; goto out; } @@ -1689,30 +1709,32 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, file = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); + /* + * If it's foreseeable that reclaiming the file cache won't be + * enough to get the zone back into a desirable shape, we have + * to swap. Better start now and leave the - probably heavily + * thrashing - remaining file pages alone. + */ if (global_reclaim(sc)) { - free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); + free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); if (unlikely(file + free <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) { - /* - * If we have very few page cache pages, force-scan - * anon pages. - */ - fraction[0] = 1; - fraction[1] = 0; - denominator = 1; - goto out; - } else if (!inactive_file_is_low_global(zone)) { - /* - * There is enough inactive page cache, do not - * reclaim anything from the working set right now. - */ - fraction[0] = 0; - fraction[1] = 1; - denominator = 1; + scan_balance = SCAN_ANON; goto out; } } /* + * There is enough inactive page cache, do not reclaim + * anything from the anonymous working set right now. + */ + if (!inactive_file_is_low(lruvec)) { + scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; + goto out; + } + + scan_balance = SCAN_FRACT; + + /* * With swappiness at 100, anonymous and file have the same priority. * This scanning priority is essentially the inverse of IO cost. */ @@ -1759,19 +1781,92 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, out: for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { int file = is_file_lru(lru); + unsigned long size; unsigned long scan; - scan = get_lru_size(lruvec, lru); - if (sc->priority || noswap || !vmscan_swappiness(sc)) { - scan >>= sc->priority; - if (!scan && force_scan) - scan = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; + size = get_lru_size(lruvec, lru); + scan = size >> sc->priority; + + if (!scan && force_scan) + scan = min(size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); + + switch (scan_balance) { + case SCAN_EQUAL: + /* Scan lists relative to size */ + break; + case SCAN_FRACT: + /* + * Scan types proportional to swappiness and + * their relative recent reclaim efficiency. + */ scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], denominator); + break; + case SCAN_FILE: + case SCAN_ANON: + /* Scan one type exclusively */ + if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) + scan = 0; + break; + default: + /* Look ma, no brain */ + BUG(); } nr[lru] = scan; } } +/* + * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. + */ +static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) +{ + unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; + unsigned long nr_to_scan; + enum lru_list lru; + unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; + unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim; + struct blk_plug plug; + + get_scan_count(lruvec, sc, nr); + + blk_start_plug(&plug); + while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || + nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { + for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { + if (nr[lru]) { + nr_to_scan = min(nr[lru], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); + nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan; + + nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan, + lruvec, sc); + } + } + /* + * On large memory systems, scan >> priority can become + * really large. This is fine for the starting priority; + * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone. + * However, if the VM has a harder time of freeing pages, + * with multiple processes reclaiming pages, the total + * freeing target can get unreasonably large. + */ + if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim && + sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY) + break; + } + blk_finish_plug(&plug); + sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; + + /* + * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to + * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. + */ + if (inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec)) + shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, + sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); + + throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); +} + /* Use reclaim/compaction for costly allocs or under memory pressure */ static bool in_reclaim_compaction(struct scan_control *sc) { @@ -1790,7 +1885,7 @@ static bool in_reclaim_compaction(struct scan_control *sc) * calls try_to_compact_zone() that it will have enough free pages to succeed. * It will give up earlier than that if there is difficulty reclaiming pages. */ -static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec, +static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_reclaimed, unsigned long nr_scanned, struct scan_control *sc) @@ -1830,15 +1925,15 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec, * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming */ pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order); - inactive_lru_pages = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); - if (nr_swap_pages > 0) - inactive_lru_pages += get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); + inactive_lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); + if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) + inactive_lru_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction && inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction) return true; /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ - switch (compaction_suitable(lruvec_zone(lruvec), sc->order)) { + switch (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order)) { case COMPACT_PARTIAL: case COMPACT_CONTINUE: return false; @@ -1847,98 +1942,48 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec, } } -/* - * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. - */ -static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) +static void shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) { - unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; - unsigned long nr_to_scan; - enum lru_list lru; unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned; - unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim; - struct blk_plug plug; - -restart: - nr_reclaimed = 0; - nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned; - get_scan_count(lruvec, sc, nr); - - blk_start_plug(&plug); - while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || - nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { - for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { - if (nr[lru]) { - nr_to_scan = min_t(unsigned long, - nr[lru], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); - nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan; - - nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan, - lruvec, sc); - } - } - /* - * On large memory systems, scan >> priority can become - * really large. This is fine for the starting priority; - * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone. - * However, if the VM has a harder time of freeing pages, - * with multiple processes reclaiming pages, the total - * freeing target can get unreasonably large. - */ - if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim && - sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY) - break; - } - blk_finish_plug(&plug); - sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; - /* - * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to - * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. - */ - if (inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec)) - shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, - sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); - - /* reclaim/compaction might need reclaim to continue */ - if (should_continue_reclaim(lruvec, nr_reclaimed, - sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, sc)) - goto restart; + do { + struct mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup; + struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { + .zone = zone, + .priority = sc->priority, + }; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); -} + nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; + nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned; -static void shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) -{ - struct mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup; - struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { - .zone = zone, - .priority = sc->priority, - }; - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim); + do { + struct lruvec *lruvec; - memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim); - do { - struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg); + lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg); - shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); + shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); - /* - * Limit reclaim has historically picked one memcg and - * scanned it with decreasing priority levels until - * nr_to_reclaim had been reclaimed. This priority - * cycle is thus over after a single memcg. - * - * Direct reclaim and kswapd, on the other hand, have - * to scan all memory cgroups to fulfill the overall - * scan target for the zone. - */ - if (!global_reclaim(sc)) { - mem_cgroup_iter_break(root, memcg); - break; - } - memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, &reclaim); - } while (memcg); + /* + * Direct reclaim and kswapd have to scan all memory + * cgroups to fulfill the overall scan target for the + * zone. + * + * Limit reclaim, on the other hand, only cares about + * nr_to_reclaim pages to be reclaimed and it will + * retry with decreasing priority if one round over the + * whole hierarchy is not sufficient. + */ + if (!global_reclaim(sc) && + sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) { + mem_cgroup_iter_break(root, memcg); + break; + } + memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, &reclaim); + } while (memcg); + } while (should_continue_reclaim(zone, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed, + sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, sc)); } /* Returns true if compaction should go ahead for a high-order request */ @@ -1958,7 +2003,7 @@ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) * a reasonable chance of completing and allocating the page */ balance_gap = min(low_wmark_pages(zone), - (zone->present_pages + KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO-1) / + (zone->managed_pages + KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO-1) / KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO); watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + balance_gap + (2UL << sc->order); watermark_ok = zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0); @@ -2150,6 +2195,13 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, goto out; /* + * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing + * writepage even in laptop mode. + */ + if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) + sc->may_writepage = 1; + + /* * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But @@ -2300,7 +2352,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, { unsigned long nr_reclaimed; struct scan_control sc = { - .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, + .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)), .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .may_unmap = 1, @@ -2473,7 +2525,7 @@ static bool zone_balanced(struct zone *zone, int order, */ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) { - unsigned long present_pages = 0; + unsigned long managed_pages = 0; unsigned long balanced_pages = 0; int i; @@ -2484,7 +2536,7 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; - present_pages += zone->present_pages; + managed_pages += zone->managed_pages; /* * A special case here: @@ -2494,18 +2546,18 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) * they must be considered balanced here as well! */ if (zone->all_unreclaimable) { - balanced_pages += zone->present_pages; + balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages; continue; } if (zone_balanced(zone, order, 0, i)) - balanced_pages += zone->present_pages; + balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages; else if (!order) return false; } if (order) - return balanced_pages >= (present_pages >> 2); + return balanced_pages >= (managed_pages >> 2); else return true; } @@ -2564,7 +2616,7 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining, static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int *classzone_idx) { - struct zone *unbalanced_zone; + bool pgdat_is_balanced = false; int i; int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ unsigned long total_scanned; @@ -2595,9 +2647,6 @@ loop_again: do { unsigned long lru_pages = 0; - int has_under_min_watermark_zone = 0; - - unbalanced_zone = NULL; /* * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest @@ -2638,8 +2687,11 @@ loop_again: zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED); } } - if (i < 0) + + if (i < 0) { + pgdat_is_balanced = true; goto out; + } for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; @@ -2689,7 +2741,7 @@ loop_again: * of the zone, whichever is smaller. */ balance_gap = min(low_wmark_pages(zone), - (zone->present_pages + + (zone->managed_pages + KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO-1) / KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO); /* @@ -2720,12 +2772,10 @@ loop_again: } /* - * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and - * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage - * even in laptop mode + * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing + * writepage even in laptop mode. */ - if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 && - total_scanned > sc.nr_reclaimed + sc.nr_reclaimed / 2) + if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) sc.may_writepage = 1; if (zone->all_unreclaimable) { @@ -2734,17 +2784,7 @@ loop_again: continue; } - if (!zone_balanced(zone, testorder, 0, end_zone)) { - unbalanced_zone = zone; - /* - * We are still under min water mark. This - * means that we have a GFP_ATOMIC allocation - * failure risk. Hurry up! - */ - if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, - min_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) - has_under_min_watermark_zone = 1; - } else { + if (zone_balanced(zone, testorder, 0, end_zone)) /* * If a zone reaches its high watermark, * consider it to be no longer congested. It's @@ -2753,8 +2793,6 @@ loop_again: * speculatively avoid congestion waits */ zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED); - } - } /* @@ -2766,17 +2804,9 @@ loop_again: pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)) wake_up(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); - if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx)) + if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx)) { + pgdat_is_balanced = true; break; /* kswapd: all done */ - /* - * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take - * another pass across the zones. - */ - if (total_scanned && (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) { - if (has_under_min_watermark_zone) - count_vm_event(KSWAPD_SKIP_CONGESTION_WAIT); - else if (unbalanced_zone) - wait_iff_congested(unbalanced_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); } /* @@ -2788,9 +2818,9 @@ loop_again: if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) break; } while (--sc.priority >= 0); -out: - if (!pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx)) { +out: + if (!pgdat_is_balanced) { cond_resched(); try_to_freeze(); @@ -3053,7 +3083,7 @@ unsigned long global_reclaimable_pages(void) nr = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); - if (nr_swap_pages > 0) + if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) nr += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON); @@ -3067,7 +3097,7 @@ unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) nr = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); - if (nr_swap_pages > 0) + if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) nr += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); @@ -3280,9 +3310,8 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) .may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), .may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP), .may_swap = 1, - .nr_to_reclaim = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages, - SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), - .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, + .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), + .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)), .order = order, .priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY, }; diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index 9800306c8195..e1d8ed172c42 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int calculate_normal_threshold(struct zone *zone) * 125 1024 10 16-32 GB 9 */ - mem = zone->present_pages >> (27 - PAGE_SHIFT); + mem = zone->managed_pages >> (27 - PAGE_SHIFT); threshold = 2 * fls(num_online_cpus()) * (1 + fls(mem)); @@ -628,7 +628,9 @@ static char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { #ifdef CONFIG_CMA "CMA", #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION "Isolate", +#endif }; static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) @@ -768,7 +770,6 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { "kswapd_inodesteal", "kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly", "kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly", - "kswapd_skip_congestion_wait", "pageoutrun", "allocstall", @@ -890,7 +891,7 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print(struct seq_file *m, int mtype; unsigned long pfn; unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; - unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, }; for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { |