aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts/checkpatch.pl
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl235
1 files changed, 179 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 464dcef79b35..34eb2160489d 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ our $Attribute = qr{
__weak
}x;
our $Modifier;
-our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
@@ -289,13 +289,14 @@ our $Int_type = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
our $Hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
our $Int = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
+our $Octal = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
-our $Constant = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Hex|$Int};
+our $Constant = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
-our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
+our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
our $Operators = qr{
<=|>=|==|!=|
@@ -303,6 +304,8 @@ our $Operators = qr{
&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
}x;
+our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
+
our $NonptrType;
our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
our $Type;
@@ -378,6 +381,22 @@ our @modifierList = (
qr{fastcall},
);
+our @mode_permission_funcs = (
+ ["module_param", 3],
+ ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
+ ["module_param_array_named", 5],
+ ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
+ ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
+ ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+ $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
+ $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
+}
+
our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
irq|
memory
@@ -412,7 +431,7 @@ sub build_types {
(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
- $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+ $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
}
build_types();
@@ -423,15 +442,20 @@ our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
-our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
sub deparenthesize {
my ($string) = @_;
return "" if (!defined($string));
- $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
- $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+
+ while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
+ $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
+ $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
+ }
+
$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+
return $string;
}
@@ -1421,21 +1445,25 @@ sub possible {
my $prefix = '';
sub show_type {
- return defined $use_type{$_[0]} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
+ my ($type) = @_;
+
+ return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
- return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+ return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
}
sub report {
- if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
- (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
+ my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (!show_type($type) ||
+ (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
return 0;
}
my $line;
if ($show_types) {
- $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
+ $line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n";
} else {
- $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+ $line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n";
}
$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
@@ -1443,12 +1471,15 @@ sub report {
return 1;
}
+
sub report_dump {
our @report;
}
sub ERROR {
- if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_error++;
return 1;
@@ -1456,7 +1487,9 @@ sub ERROR {
return 0;
}
sub WARN {
- if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_warn++;
return 1;
@@ -1464,7 +1497,9 @@ sub WARN {
return 0;
}
sub CHK {
- if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
our $clean = 0;
our $cnt_chk++;
return 1;
@@ -1574,7 +1609,7 @@ sub pos_last_openparen {
}
}
- return $last_openparen + 1;
+ return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
}
sub process {
@@ -1891,6 +1926,12 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
+ if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+ ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
+ "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
@@ -2041,13 +2082,17 @@ sub process {
}
# check for DT compatible documentation
- if (defined $root && $realfile =~ /\.dts/ &&
- $rawline =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=/) {
+ if (defined $root &&
+ (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
+ ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
+
my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
+ my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
+ my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
+
foreach my $compat (@compats) {
my $compat2 = $compat;
- my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
$compat2 =~ s/\,[a-z]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
`grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2" $dt_path`;
if ( $? >> 8 ) {
@@ -2055,14 +2100,12 @@ sub process {
"DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
}
- my $vendor = $compat;
- my $vendor_path = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
- next if (! -f $vendor_path);
- $vendor =~ s/^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\,.*/$1/;
- `grep -Eq "$vendor" $vendor_path`;
+ next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
+ my $vendor = $1;
+ `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
if ( $? >> 8 ) {
WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
- "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vendor_path\n" . $herecurr);
+ "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
}
@@ -2159,7 +2202,7 @@ sub process {
# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
- $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+ $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
my $oldindent = $1;
my $rest = $2;
@@ -2198,7 +2241,8 @@ sub process {
if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
$prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
- $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {
+ $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
+ $realline > 2) {
WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
"networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
}
@@ -2221,6 +2265,21 @@ sub process {
"networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for missing blank lines after declarations
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s+$Ident/ &&
+ !($prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
+ $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) && #extended lines
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s+/ && #Not at char 1
+ !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s+$Ident/ || #eg: typedef foo
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(])/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/)) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "networking uses a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
# Exceptions:
# 1) within comments
@@ -2665,6 +2724,13 @@ sub process {
$herecurr);
}
+# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
@@ -2799,7 +2865,7 @@ sub process {
my $level2 = $level;
$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
- "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
+ "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
@@ -2848,10 +2914,7 @@ sub process {
# Function pointer declarations
# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
-#
-# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
-# so check it for trailing missing spaces or multiple spaces
- if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)$Ident(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
my $declare = $1;
my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
my $post_pointer_space = $3;
@@ -2859,16 +2922,30 @@ sub process {
my $post_funcname_space = $5;
my $pre_args_space = $6;
- if ($declare !~ /\s$/) {
+# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
+# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
+# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
+ my $post_declare_space = "";
+ if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
+ $post_declare_space = $1;
+ $declare = rtrim($declare);
+ }
+ if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
WARN("SPACING",
"missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+ $post_declare_space = " ";
}
# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
- elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
- WARN("SPACING",
- "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
- }
+# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
+# equivalent to
+# int foo(int bar, ...)
+# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
+#
+# elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
+# WARN("SPACING",
+# "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+# }
# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
@@ -2900,7 +2977,7 @@ sub process {
if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
- s/^(.\s*$Declare)\(\s*\*\s*($Ident)\s*\)\s*\(/rtrim($1) . " " . "\(\*$2\)\("/ex;
+ s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
}
}
@@ -3061,10 +3138,13 @@ sub process {
# // is a comment
} elsif ($op eq '//') {
+ # : when part of a bitfield
+ } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
+ # skip the bitfield test for now
+
# No spaces for:
# ->
- # : when part of a bitfield
- } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
+ } elsif ($op eq '->') {
if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
@@ -3334,14 +3414,17 @@ sub process {
}
}
-# Return is not a function.
+# return is not a function
if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
my $spacing = $1;
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
- $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*$balanced_parens\s*;\s*$/) {
- ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
- "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
-
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $value = $1;
+ $value = deparenthesize($value);
+ if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
+ ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+ "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
ERROR("SPACING",
"space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -3910,12 +3993,30 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+ $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
+ my $constant_func = $1;
+ my $func = $constant_func;
+ $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
+ if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
+ "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
+ }
+ }
+
# prefer usleep_range over udelay
if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
+ my $delay = $1;
# ignore udelay's < 10, however
- if (! ($1 < 10) ) {
+ if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
- "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+ "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($delay > 2000) {
+ WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
+ "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
@@ -3923,7 +4024,7 @@ sub process {
if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
if ($1 < 20) {
WARN("MSLEEP",
- "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+ "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
@@ -4149,7 +4250,7 @@ sub process {
# check for naked sscanf
if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
defined $stat &&
- $stat =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
+ $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
$stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
$stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
@@ -4240,12 +4341,6 @@ sub process {
"$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
}
-# check for GFP_NOWAIT use
- if ($line =~ /\b__GFP_NOFAIL\b/) {
- WARN("__GFP_NOFAIL",
- "Use of __GFP_NOFAIL is deprecated, no new users should be added\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
# check for multiple semicolons
if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
@@ -4457,6 +4552,34 @@ sub process {
WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
"Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
}
+
+# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
+# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
+ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+ $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
+ foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+ my $func = $entry->[0];
+ my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
+
+ my $skip_args = "";
+ if ($arg_pos > 1) {
+ $arg_pos--;
+ $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
+ }
+ my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
+ if ($line =~ /$test/) {
+ my $val = $1;
+ $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
+
+ if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
+ (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
+ length($val) ne 4)) {
+ ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
+ "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
Copyright © 1996 – 2023 Jason A. Donenfeld. All Rights Reverse Engineered.