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-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl175
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 25e20a27fc59..73751ab6ec0c 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
-my $V = '0.07';
+my $V = '0.08';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
@@ -47,16 +47,14 @@ my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
if ($tree && -f $removal) {
open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
while (<REMOVE>) {
- if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
- for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
- if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+ if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+ for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+ if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
push(@dep_includes, $1);
- }
- }
- } elsif (/^Funcs:\s+(.*\S)/) {
- for my $func (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
- push(@dep_functions, $func);
+ } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+ push(@dep_functions, $entry);
+ }
}
}
}
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ sub sanitise_line {
}
sub ctx_block_get {
- my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close) = @_;
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
my $line;
my $start = $linenr - 1;
my $blk = '';
@@ -161,38 +159,58 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
my @c;
my @res = ();
+ my $level = 0;
for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
$remain--;
$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+ foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+ ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+ if ($off > 0) {
+ $off--;
+ next;
+ }
- @o = ($blk =~ /$open/g);
- @c = ($blk =~ /$close/g);
+ if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+ $level--;
+ last if ($level == 0);
+ } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+ $level++;
+ }
+ }
- if (!$outer || (scalar(@o) - scalar(@c)) == 1) {
+ if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
}
- last if (scalar(@o) == scalar(@c));
+ last if ($level == 0);
}
- return @res;
+ return ($level, @res);
}
sub ctx_block_outer {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
- return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '\{', '\}');
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
}
sub ctx_block {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
- return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\{', '\}');
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
}
sub ctx_statement {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
- return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\(', '\)');
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
}
sub ctx_locate_comment {
@@ -246,16 +264,23 @@ sub cat_vet {
return $vet;
}
+my @report = ();
+sub report {
+ push(@report, $_[0]);
+}
+sub report_dump {
+ @report;
+}
sub ERROR {
- print "ERROR: $_[0]\n";
+ report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
sub WARN {
- print "WARNING: $_[0]\n";
+ report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
sub CHK {
- print "CHECK: $_[0]\n";
+ report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
@@ -318,7 +343,10 @@ sub process {
(?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+)?
}x;
my $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
- my $Attribute = qr{__read_mostly|__init|__initdata};
+ my $Attribute = qr{const|__read_mostly|__init|__initdata|__meminit};
+
+ my $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+ my $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
my @setup_docs = ();
@@ -509,7 +537,7 @@ sub process {
# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
- my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt);
+ my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
@@ -521,7 +549,7 @@ sub process {
##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
- ERROR("That { should be on the previous line\n" .
+ ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
}
}
@@ -535,6 +563,12 @@ sub process {
next;
}
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+ if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
+ ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
#
# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
#
@@ -570,8 +604,13 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# check for external initialisers.
+ if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+ ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
# check for static initialisers.
- if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
+ if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr);
}
@@ -593,11 +632,11 @@ sub process {
ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
$herecurr);
- } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
$herecurr);
- } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+$Attribute)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
$herecurr);
}
@@ -614,7 +653,7 @@ sub process {
# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
- if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
my $ok = 0;
for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
@@ -639,6 +678,12 @@ sub process {
ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+ if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ &&
+ $1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile)$/ &&
+ $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
+ ERROR("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
# Check operator spacing.
# Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
# line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
@@ -647,7 +692,7 @@ sub process {
$opline = expand_tabs($opline);
$opline =~ s/^./ /;
if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
- my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+ my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
my $off = 0;
for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
$off += length($elements[$n]);
@@ -773,6 +818,18 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# check for multiple assignments
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+ WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+# continuation.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+ WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
#need space before brace following if, while, etc
if ($line =~ /\(.*\){/ || $line =~ /do{/) {
ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -847,13 +904,18 @@ sub process {
# or the one below.
my $ln = $linenr;
my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my $off = 0;
- # If the macro starts on the define line start there.
- if ($prevline !~ m{^.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*\\\s*$}) {
+ # If the macro starts on the define line start
+ # grabbing the statement after the identifier
+ $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
+ ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
+ if ($2 ne '') {
+ $off = length($1);
$ln--;
$cnt++;
}
- my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt);
+ my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
@@ -873,6 +935,44 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+ if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+ # Locate the end of the opening statement.
+ my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
+ my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
+
+ my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
+ #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
+
+ # If this is is a braced statement group check it
+ if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
+ my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
+
+ my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
+ $stmt =~ s/^[^{]*{//;
+ $stmt =~ s/}[^}]*$//;
+
+ #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
+ #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
+
+ # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
+ # then there can only be one statement,
+ # if there is a brace inside we cannot
+ # trivially detect if its one statement.
+ # Also nested if's often require braces to
+ # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
+ my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+ ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
+ if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
+ $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/) {
+ my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
+ shift(@block);
+ ERROR("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
@@ -898,6 +998,14 @@ sub process {
$herecurr);
}
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+ if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+ my $expr = $1;
+ if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+ WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
# warn about #ifdefs in C files
# if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
@@ -952,6 +1060,9 @@ sub process {
ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
}
+ if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
+ print report_dump();
+ }
if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
}
Copyright © 1996 – 2023 Jason A. Donenfeld. All Rights Reverse Engineered.