aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/objtool/check.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--tools/objtool/check.c1042
1 files changed, 918 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 21735829b860..43ec14c29a60 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <arch/elf.h>
@@ -161,24 +162,34 @@ static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
/*
* Unfortunately these have to be hard coded because the noreturn
- * attribute isn't provided in ELF data.
+ * attribute isn't provided in ELF data. Keep 'em sorted.
*/
static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
+ "__invalid_creds",
+ "__module_put_and_kthread_exit",
+ "__reiserfs_panic",
"__stack_chk_fail",
- "panic",
+ "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable",
+ "cpu_bringup_and_idle",
+ "cpu_startup_entry",
"do_exit",
+ "do_group_exit",
"do_task_dead",
- "__module_put_and_exit",
- "complete_and_exit",
- "__reiserfs_panic",
- "lbug_with_loc",
+ "ex_handler_msr_mce",
"fortify_panic",
- "usercopy_abort",
- "machine_real_restart",
- "rewind_stack_do_exit",
+ "kthread_complete_and_exit",
+ "kthread_exit",
"kunit_try_catch_throw",
+ "lbug_with_loc",
+ "machine_real_restart",
+ "make_task_dead",
+ "panic",
+ "rewind_stack_and_make_dead",
+ "sev_es_terminate",
+ "snp_abort",
+ "stop_this_cpu",
+ "usercopy_abort",
"xen_start_kernel",
- "cpu_bringup_and_idle",
};
if (!func)
@@ -257,7 +268,8 @@ static void init_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *cfi)
cfi->drap_offset = -1;
}
-static void init_insn_state(struct insn_state *state, struct section *sec)
+static void init_insn_state(struct objtool_file *file, struct insn_state *state,
+ struct section *sec)
{
memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
init_cfi_state(&state->cfi);
@@ -267,7 +279,7 @@ static void init_insn_state(struct insn_state *state, struct section *sec)
* not correctly determine insn->call_dest->sec (external symbols do
* not have a section).
*/
- if (vmlinux && noinstr && sec)
+ if (opts.link && opts.noinstr && sec)
state->noinstr = sec->noinstr;
}
@@ -333,7 +345,7 @@ static void *cfi_hash_alloc(unsigned long size)
if (cfi_hash == (void *)-1L) {
WARN("mmap fail cfi_hash");
cfi_hash = NULL;
- } else if (stats) {
+ } else if (opts.stats) {
printf("cfi_bits: %d\n", cfi_bits);
}
@@ -366,7 +378,8 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
sec->text = true;
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text"))
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text") ||
+ !strncmp(sec->name, ".text.__x86.", 12))
sec->noinstr = true;
for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
@@ -378,6 +391,7 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->stack_ops);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->call_node);
insn->sec = sec;
insn->offset = offset;
@@ -390,6 +404,14 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
goto err;
+ /*
+ * By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise
+ * annotated, because GCC 7 inserts it for certain
+ * divide-by-zero cases.
+ */
+ if (insn->type == INSN_BUG)
+ insn->dead_end = true;
+
hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, insn->offset));
list_add_tail(&insn->list, &file->insn_list);
nr_insns++;
@@ -405,12 +427,21 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
return -1;
}
- sym_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
+ sym_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
insn->func = func;
+ if (insn->type == INSN_ENDBR && list_empty(&insn->call_node)) {
+ if (insn->offset == insn->func->offset) {
+ list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->endbr_list);
+ file->nr_endbr++;
+ } else {
+ file->nr_endbr_int++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
}
- if (stats)
+ if (opts.stats)
printf("nr_insns: %lu\n", nr_insns);
return 0;
@@ -473,7 +504,7 @@ static int init_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file)
struct symbol *sym;
int idx, nr;
- if (!noinstr)
+ if (!opts.noinstr)
return 0;
file->pv_ops = NULL;
@@ -519,14 +550,6 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
struct instruction *insn;
/*
- * By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise annotated, because
- * GCC 7 inserts it for certain divide-by-zero cases.
- */
- for_each_insn(file, insn)
- if (insn->type == INSN_BUG)
- insn->dead_end = true;
-
- /*
* Check for manually annotated dead ends.
*/
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable");
@@ -544,12 +567,12 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
if (!insn) {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
return -1;
}
} else {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
return -1;
}
@@ -579,12 +602,12 @@ reachable:
else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
if (!insn) {
- WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
return -1;
}
} else {
- WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
return -1;
}
@@ -652,7 +675,7 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
if (!key_sym) {
- if (!module) {
+ if (!opts.module) {
WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
return -1;
}
@@ -729,6 +752,104 @@ static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+static int create_return_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ int idx;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".return_sites");
+ if (sec) {
+ WARN("file already has .return_sites, skipping");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node)
+ idx++;
+
+ if (!idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".return_sites", 0,
+ sizeof(int), idx);
+ if (!sec) {
+ WARN("elf_create_section: .return_sites");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) {
+
+ int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ *site = 0;
+
+ if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int),
+ R_X86_64_PC32,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
+ WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .return_sites");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ int idx;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal");
+ if (sec) {
+ WARN("file already has .ibt_endbr_seal, skipping");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node)
+ idx++;
+
+ if (opts.stats) {
+ printf("ibt: ENDBR at function start: %d\n", file->nr_endbr);
+ printf("ibt: ENDBR inside functions: %d\n", file->nr_endbr_int);
+ printf("ibt: superfluous ENDBR: %d\n", idx);
+ }
+
+ if (!idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal", 0,
+ sizeof(int), idx);
+ if (!sec) {
+ WARN("elf_create_section: .ibt_endbr_seal");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node) {
+
+ int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ *site = 0;
+
+ if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int),
+ R_X86_64_PC32,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
+ WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .ibt_endbr_seal");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
@@ -849,6 +970,10 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"__asan_report_store16_noabort",
/* KCSAN */
"__kcsan_check_access",
+ "__kcsan_mb",
+ "__kcsan_wmb",
+ "__kcsan_rmb",
+ "__kcsan_release",
"kcsan_found_watchpoint",
"kcsan_setup_watchpoint",
"kcsan_check_scoped_accesses",
@@ -937,6 +1062,26 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch",
+ /* KMSAN */
+ "kmsan_copy_to_user",
+ "kmsan_report",
+ "kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs",
+ "kmsan_unpoison_memory",
+ "__msan_chain_origin",
+ "__msan_get_context_state",
+ "__msan_instrument_asm_store",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_2",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_8",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_1",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_2",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_8",
+ "__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n",
+ "__msan_poison_alloca",
+ "__msan_warning",
/* UBSAN */
"ubsan_type_mismatch_common",
"__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch",
@@ -948,6 +1093,9 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail",
"copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string",
"ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */
+ "clear_user_erms",
+ "clear_user_rep_good",
+ "clear_user_original",
NULL
};
@@ -956,7 +1104,7 @@ static void add_uaccess_safe(struct objtool_file *file)
struct symbol *func;
const char **name;
- if (!uaccess)
+ if (!opts.uaccess)
return;
for (name = uaccess_safe_builtin; *name; name++) {
@@ -1007,6 +1155,11 @@ __weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
return false;
}
+__weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
#define NEGATIVE_RELOC ((void *)-1L)
static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
@@ -1068,11 +1221,11 @@ static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
}
/*
- * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV with a function attribute
- * so they need a little help, NOP out any KCOV calls from noinstr
- * text.
+ * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV or sanitizer calls with a function
+ * attribute so they need a little help, NOP out any such calls from
+ * noinstr text.
*/
- if (insn->sec->noinstr && sym->kcov) {
+ if (opts.hack_noinstr && insn->sec->noinstr && sym->profiling_func) {
if (reloc) {
reloc->type = R_NONE;
elf_write_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
@@ -1084,10 +1237,21 @@ static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
: arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
insn->type = sibling ? INSN_RETURN : INSN_NOP;
+
+ if (sibling) {
+ /*
+ * We've replaced the tail-call JMP insn by two new
+ * insn: RET; INT3, except we only have a single struct
+ * insn here. Mark it retpoline_safe to avoid the SLS
+ * warning, instead of adding another insn.
+ */
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
+ }
+
return;
}
- if (mcount && sym->fentry) {
+ if (opts.mcount && sym->fentry) {
if (sibling)
WARN_FUNC("Tail call to __fentry__ !?!?", insn->sec, insn->offset);
@@ -1105,6 +1269,9 @@ static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->mcount_loc_list);
return;
}
+
+ if (!sibling && dead_end_function(file, sym))
+ insn->dead_end = true;
}
static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
@@ -1159,17 +1326,59 @@ static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *in
annotate_call_site(file, insn, false);
}
+
+static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, bool add)
+{
+ /*
+ * Return thunk tail calls are really just returns in disguise,
+ * so convert them accordingly.
+ */
+ insn->type = INSN_RETURN;
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
+
+ if (add)
+ list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->return_thunk_list);
+}
+
+static bool same_function(struct instruction *insn1, struct instruction *insn2)
+{
+ return insn1->func->pfunc == insn2->func->pfunc;
+}
+
+static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->offset == insn->func->offset)
+ return true;
+
+ if (opts.ibt) {
+ struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn);
+
+ if (prev && prev->type == INSN_ENDBR &&
+ insn->offset == insn->func->offset + prev->len)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* Find the destination instructions for all jumps.
*/
static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct instruction *insn;
+ struct instruction *insn, *jump_dest;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct section *dest_sec;
unsigned long dest_off;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->jump_dest) {
+ /*
+ * handle_group_alt() may have previously set
+ * 'jump_dest' for some alternatives.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
if (!is_static_jump(insn))
continue;
@@ -1183,8 +1392,14 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
} else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
continue;
+ } else if (reloc->sym->return_thunk) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, true);
+ continue;
} else if (insn->func) {
- /* internal or external sibling call (with reloc) */
+ /*
+ * External sibling call or internal sibling call with
+ * STT_FUNC reloc.
+ */
add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, true);
continue;
} else if (reloc->sym->sec->idx) {
@@ -1196,16 +1411,22 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
continue;
}
- insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
- if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
+ if (!jump_dest) {
+ struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(dest_sec, dest_off);
/*
- * This is a special case where an alt instruction
- * jumps past the end of the section. These are
- * handled later in handle_group_alt().
+ * This is a special case for zen_untrain_ret().
+ * It jumps to __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool
+ * can't find the thunk's starting RET
+ * instruction, because the RET is also in the
+ * middle of another instruction. Objtool only
+ * knows about the outer instruction.
*/
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
+ if (sym && sym->return_thunk) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, false);
continue;
+ }
WARN_FUNC("can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_sec->name,
@@ -1216,8 +1437,8 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
/*
* Cross-function jump.
*/
- if (insn->func && insn->jump_dest->func &&
- insn->func != insn->jump_dest->func) {
+ if (insn->func && jump_dest->func &&
+ insn->func != jump_dest->func) {
/*
* For GCC 8+, create parent/child links for any cold
@@ -1235,16 +1456,22 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
* subfunction is through a jump table.
*/
if (!strstr(insn->func->name, ".cold") &&
- strstr(insn->jump_dest->func->name, ".cold")) {
- insn->func->cfunc = insn->jump_dest->func;
- insn->jump_dest->func->pfunc = insn->func;
+ strstr(jump_dest->func->name, ".cold")) {
+ insn->func->cfunc = jump_dest->func;
+ jump_dest->func->pfunc = insn->func;
- } else if (insn->jump_dest->func->pfunc != insn->func->pfunc &&
- insn->jump_dest->offset == insn->jump_dest->func->offset) {
- /* internal sibling call (without reloc) */
- add_call_dest(file, insn, insn->jump_dest->func, true);
+ } else if (!same_function(insn, jump_dest) &&
+ is_first_func_insn(file, jump_dest)) {
+ /*
+ * Internal sibling call without reloc or with
+ * STT_SECTION reloc.
+ */
+ add_call_dest(file, insn, jump_dest->func, true);
+ continue;
}
}
+
+ insn->jump_dest = jump_dest;
}
return 0;
@@ -1433,13 +1660,13 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
continue;
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
- if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
+ if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) {
insn->jump_dest = next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn);
-
- if (!insn->jump_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
}
}
@@ -1477,7 +1704,7 @@ static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
return -1;
}
- if (special_alt->key_addend & 2) {
+ if (opts.hack_jump_label && special_alt->key_addend & 2) {
struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, orig_insn);
if (reloc) {
@@ -1584,7 +1811,7 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
free(special_alt);
}
- if (stats) {
+ if (opts.stats) {
printf("jl\\\tNOP\tJMP\n");
printf("short:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_short, file->jl_short);
printf("long:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_long, file->jl_long);
@@ -1830,6 +2057,35 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
insn->hint = true;
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) {
+ insn->hint = false;
+ insn->save = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) {
+ insn->restore = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) {
+ struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, insn->offset);
+
+ if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
+ if (opts.ibt && insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) {
+ WARN_FUNC("UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ }
+
+ insn->entry = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_ENTRY) {
+ hint->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL;
+ insn->entry = 1;
+ }
+
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) {
insn->cfi = &func_cfi;
continue;
@@ -1854,6 +2110,29 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+static int read_noendbr_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.noendbr");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
+ insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->sym->offset + reloc->addend);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("bad .discard.noendbr entry");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->noendbr = 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
@@ -1877,8 +2156,10 @@ static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
}
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) {
- WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call",
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_RETURN &&
+ insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop",
insn->sec, insn->offset);
return -1;
}
@@ -1974,7 +2255,7 @@ static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file)
*/
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
- dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
+ dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off);
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx",
@@ -1987,6 +2268,31 @@ static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Return true if name matches an instrumentation function, where calls to that
+ * function from noinstr code can safely be removed, but compilers won't do so.
+ */
+static bool is_profiling_func(const char *name)
+{
+ /*
+ * Many compilers cannot disable KCOV with a function attribute.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(name, "__sanitizer_cov_", 16))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Some compilers currently do not remove __tsan_func_entry/exit nor
+ * __tsan_atomic_signal_fence (used for barrier instrumentation) with
+ * the __no_sanitize_thread attribute, remove them. Once the kernel's
+ * minimum Clang version is 14.0, this can be removed.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(name, "__tsan_func_", 12) ||
+ !strcmp(name, "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence"))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
@@ -2004,11 +2310,14 @@ static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
if (arch_is_retpoline(func))
func->retpoline_thunk = true;
+ if (arch_is_rethunk(func))
+ func->return_thunk = true;
+
if (!strcmp(func->name, "__fentry__"))
func->fentry = true;
- if (!strncmp(func->name, "__sanitizer_cov_", 16))
- func->kcov = true;
+ if (is_profiling_func(func->name))
+ func->profiling_func = true;
}
}
@@ -2055,10 +2364,6 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = add_dead_ends(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
add_ignores(file);
add_uaccess_safe(file);
@@ -2067,6 +2372,13 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
return ret;
/*
+ * Must be before read_unwind_hints() since that needs insn->noendbr.
+ */
+ ret = read_noendbr_hints(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
* Must be before add_{jump_call}_destination.
*/
ret = classify_symbols(file);
@@ -2074,14 +2386,14 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
return ret;
/*
- * Must be before add_special_section_alts() as that depends on
- * jump_dest being set.
+ * Must be before add_jump_destinations(), which depends on 'func'
+ * being set for alternatives, to enable proper sibling call detection.
*/
- ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
+ ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
+ ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -2097,6 +2409,14 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ /*
+ * Must be after add_call_destinations() such that it can override
+ * dead_end_function() marks.
+ */
+ ret = add_dead_ends(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
ret = add_jump_table_alts(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -2619,7 +2939,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
}
/* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */
- if (!no_fp && insn->func && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ if (opts.stackval && insn->func && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
cfa->base != CFI_BP)
cfi->bp_scratch = true;
break;
@@ -2823,7 +3143,7 @@ static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct symbol *func)
static inline const char *call_dest_name(struct instruction *insn)
{
- static char pvname[16];
+ static char pvname[19];
struct reloc *rel;
int idx;
@@ -2999,7 +3319,7 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_to_validate(struct objtool_file *file,
* Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
* any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
* each instruction and validate all the rules described in
- * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
*/
static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
@@ -3015,7 +3335,11 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
while (1) {
next_insn = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
- if (file->c_file && func && insn->func && func != insn->func->pfunc) {
+ if (func && insn->func && func != insn->func->pfunc) {
+ /* Ignore KCFI type preambles, which always fall through */
+ if (!strncmp(func->name, "__cfi_", 6))
+ return 0;
+
WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
func->name, insn->func->name);
return 1;
@@ -3027,8 +3351,8 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
return 1;
}
- visited = 1 << state.uaccess;
- if (insn->visited) {
+ visited = VISITED_BRANCH << state.uaccess;
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) {
if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &state.cfi))
return 1;
@@ -3042,6 +3366,35 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
state.instr += insn->instr;
if (insn->hint) {
+ if (insn->restore) {
+ struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
+
+ i = insn;
+ save_insn = NULL;
+
+ sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
+ if (i->save) {
+ save_insn = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!save_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!save_insn->visited) {
+ WARN_FUNC("objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi;
+ nr_cfi_reused++;
+ }
+
state.cfi = *insn->cfi;
} else {
/* XXX track if we actually changed state.cfi */
@@ -3068,7 +3421,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
ret = validate_branch(file, func, alt->insn, state);
if (ret) {
- if (backtrace)
+ if (opts.backtrace)
BT_FUNC("(alt)", insn);
return ret;
}
@@ -3092,14 +3445,14 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (!no_fp && func && !is_fentry_call(insn) &&
+ if (opts.stackval && func && !is_fentry_call(insn) &&
!has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) {
WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
}
- if (dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest))
+ if (insn->dead_end)
return 0;
break;
@@ -3115,7 +3468,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
ret = validate_branch(file, func,
insn->jump_dest, state);
if (ret) {
- if (backtrace)
+ if (opts.backtrace)
BT_FUNC("(branch)", insn);
return ret;
}
@@ -3218,7 +3571,7 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
if (!file->hints)
return 0;
- init_insn_state(&state, sec);
+ init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
if (sec) {
insn = find_insn(file, sec, 0);
@@ -3231,7 +3584,7 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
while (&insn->list != &file->insn_list && (!sec || insn->sec == sec)) {
if (insn->hint && !insn->visited && !insn->ignore) {
ret = validate_branch(file, insn->func, insn, state);
- if (ret && backtrace)
+ if (ret && opts.backtrace)
BT_FUNC("<=== (hint)", insn);
warnings += ret;
}
@@ -3242,6 +3595,145 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
return warnings;
}
+/*
+ * Validate rethunk entry constraint: must untrain RET before the first RET.
+ *
+ * Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure ANNOTATE_UNRET_END comes
+ * before an actual RET instruction.
+ */
+static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *next, *dest;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ next = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
+
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_ENTRY)
+ return 0;
+
+ insn->visited |= VISITED_ENTRY;
+
+ if (!insn->ignore_alts && !list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ bool skip_orig = false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
+ if (alt->skip_orig)
+ skip_orig = true;
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, alt->insn);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace)
+ BT_FUNC("(alt)", insn);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (skip_orig)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->type) {
+
+ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
+ WARN_FUNC("early indirect call", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+
+ case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
+ if (!is_sibling_call(insn)) {
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unresolved jump target after linking?!?",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ret = validate_entry(file, insn->jump_dest);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace) {
+ BT_FUNC("(branch%s)", insn,
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : "");
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ return 0;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* fallthrough */
+ case INSN_CALL:
+ dest = find_insn(file, insn->call_dest->sec,
+ insn->call_dest->offset);
+ if (!dest) {
+ WARN("Unresolved function after linking!?: %s",
+ insn->call_dest->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, dest);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace)
+ BT_FUNC("(call)", insn);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If a call returns without error, it must have seen UNTRAIN_RET.
+ * Therefore any non-error return is a success.
+ */
+ return 0;
+
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ WARN_FUNC("RET before UNTRAIN", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+
+ case INSN_NOP:
+ if (insn->retpoline_safe)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!next) {
+ WARN_FUNC("teh end!", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ insn = next;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate that all branches starting at 'insn->entry' encounter UNRET_END
+ * before RET.
+ */
+static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (!insn->entry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, insn);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ WARN_FUNC("Failed UNRET validation", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
@@ -3249,7 +3741,8 @@ static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_RETURN)
continue;
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
@@ -3261,12 +3754,20 @@ static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
* loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their
* .init.text
*/
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !module)
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !opts.module)
continue;
- WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+ if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
+ if (opts.rethunk) {
+ WARN_FUNC("'naked' return found in RETHUNK build",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ } else
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+ }
warnings++;
}
@@ -3292,21 +3793,60 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instructio
int i;
struct instruction *prev_insn;
- if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP || insn->type == INSN_TRAP)
return true;
/*
- * Ignore any unused exceptions. This can happen when a whitelisted
- * function has an exception table entry.
- *
- * Also ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen
+ * Ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen
* when a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros.
*/
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".fixup") ||
- !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") ||
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") ||
!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux"))
return true;
+ /*
+ * Whole archive runs might encounter dead code from weak symbols.
+ * This is where the linker will have dropped the weak symbol in
+ * favour of a regular symbol, but leaves the code in place.
+ *
+ * In this case we'll find a piece of code (whole function) that is not
+ * covered by a !section symbol. Ignore them.
+ */
+ if (opts.link && !insn->func) {
+ int size = find_symbol_hole_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ unsigned long end = insn->offset + size;
+
+ if (!size) /* not a hole */
+ return false;
+
+ if (size < 0) /* hole until the end */
+ return true;
+
+ sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) {
+ /*
+ * If we reach a visited instruction at or before the
+ * end of the hole, ignore the unreachable.
+ */
+ if (insn->visited)
+ return true;
+
+ if (insn->offset >= end)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * If this hole jumps to a .cold function, mark it ignore too.
+ */
+ if (insn->jump_dest && insn->jump_dest->func &&
+ strstr(insn->jump_dest->func->name, ".cold")) {
+ struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
+ func_for_each_insn(file, dest->func, dest)
+ dest->ignore = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
if (!insn->func)
return false;
@@ -3379,7 +3919,7 @@ static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec,
state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe;
ret = validate_branch(file, insn->func, insn, *state);
- if (ret && backtrace)
+ if (ret && opts.backtrace)
BT_FUNC("<=== (sym)", insn);
return ret;
}
@@ -3394,7 +3934,7 @@ static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
- init_insn_state(&state, sec);
+ init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
set_func_state(&state.cfi);
warnings += validate_symbol(file, sec, func, &state);
@@ -3403,7 +3943,7 @@ static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
return warnings;
}
-static int validate_vmlinux_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int validate_noinstr_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
int warnings = 0;
@@ -3438,6 +3978,212 @@ static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
return warnings;
}
+static void mark_endbr_used(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (!list_empty(&insn->call_node))
+ list_del_init(&insn->call_node);
+}
+
+static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *dest;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
+ unsigned long off;
+ int warnings = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Looking for function pointer load relocations. Ignore
+ * direct/indirect branches:
+ */
+ switch (insn->type) {
+ case INSN_CALL:
+ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ case INSN_NOP:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
+ reloc;
+ reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
+ reloc->offset + 1,
+ (insn->offset + insn->len) - (reloc->offset + 1))) {
+
+ /*
+ * static_call_update() references the trampoline, which
+ * doesn't have (or need) ENDBR. Skip warning in that case.
+ */
+ if (reloc->sym->static_call_tramp)
+ continue;
+
+ off = reloc->sym->offset;
+ if (reloc->type == R_X86_64_PC32 || reloc->type == R_X86_64_PLT32)
+ off += arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc->addend);
+ else
+ off += reloc->addend;
+
+ dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, off);
+ if (!dest)
+ continue;
+
+ if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
+ mark_endbr_used(dest);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (dest->func && dest->func == insn->func) {
+ /*
+ * Anything from->to self is either _THIS_IP_ or
+ * IRET-to-self.
+ *
+ * There is no sane way to annotate _THIS_IP_ since the
+ * compiler treats the relocation as a constant and is
+ * happy to fold in offsets, skewing any annotation we
+ * do, leading to vast amounts of false-positives.
+ *
+ * There's also compiler generated _THIS_IP_ through
+ * KCOV and such which we have no hope of annotating.
+ *
+ * As such, blanket accept self-references without
+ * issue.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (dest->noendbr)
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("relocation to !ENDBR: %s",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
+
+ warnings++;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct reloc *reloc)
+{
+ struct instruction *dest;
+
+ dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec,
+ reloc->sym->offset + reloc->addend);
+ if (!dest)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
+ mark_endbr_used(dest);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (dest->noendbr)
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("data relocation to !ENDBR: %s",
+ reloc->sec->base, reloc->offset,
+ offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate IBT rules and remove used ENDBR instructions from the seal list.
+ * Unused ENDBR instructions will be annotated for sealing (i.e., replaced with
+ * NOPs) later, in create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections().
+ */
+static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn)
+ warnings += validate_ibt_insn(file, insn);
+
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+
+ /* Already done by validate_ibt_insn() */
+ if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!sec->reloc)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * These sections can reference text addresses, but not with
+ * the intent to indirect branch to them.
+ */
+ if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".discard", 8) &&
+ strcmp(sec->name, ".discard.ibt_endbr_noseal")) ||
+ !strncmp(sec->name, ".debug", 6) ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_endbr_seal") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".orc_unwind_ip") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".parainstructions") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".retpoline_sites") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".smp_locks") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".static_call_sites") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "_error_injection_whitelist") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "_kprobe_blacklist") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__bug_table") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_table") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__jump_table") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi_traps") ||
+ strstr(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries"))
+ continue;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc->reloc_list, list)
+ warnings += validate_ibt_data_reloc(file, reloc);
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn, *next_insn;
+ int warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+
+ if (insn->retpoline_safe)
+ continue;
+
+ switch (insn->type) {
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("missing int3 after ret",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("missing int3 after indirect jump",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
@@ -3480,59 +4226,107 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
if (list_empty(&file->insn_list))
goto out;
- if (vmlinux && !validate_dup) {
- ret = validate_vmlinux_functions(file);
+ if (opts.retpoline) {
+ ret = validate_retpoline(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess) {
+ ret = validate_functions(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ ret = validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+
+ if (!warnings) {
+ ret = validate_reachable_instructions(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ } else if (opts.noinstr) {
+ ret = validate_noinstr_sections(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
warnings += ret;
- goto out;
}
- if (retpoline) {
- ret = validate_retpoline(file);
+ if (opts.unret) {
+ /*
+ * Must be after validate_branch() and friends, it plays
+ * further games with insn->visited.
+ */
+ ret = validate_unret(file);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
warnings += ret;
}
- ret = validate_functions(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
-
- ret = validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ if (opts.ibt) {
+ ret = validate_ibt(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
- if (!warnings) {
- ret = validate_reachable_instructions(file);
+ if (opts.sls) {
+ ret = validate_sls(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
- ret = create_static_call_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ if (opts.static_call) {
+ ret = create_static_call_sections(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
- if (retpoline) {
+ if (opts.retpoline) {
ret = create_retpoline_sites_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
- if (mcount) {
+ if (opts.rethunk) {
+ ret = create_return_sites_sections(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.mcount) {
ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
- if (stats) {
+ if (opts.ibt) {
+ ret = create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.orc && !list_empty(&file->insn_list)) {
+ ret = orc_create(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+
+ if (opts.stats) {
printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited);
printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cfi);
printf("nr_cfi_reused: %ld\n", nr_cfi_reused);