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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c318
1 files changed, 184 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c b/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
index 2f822bb51717..b80437971d80 100644
--- a/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
+++ b/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <pid_filter.h>
/* bpf-output associated map */
@@ -33,6 +34,20 @@ struct syscall {
bpf_map(syscalls, ARRAY, int, struct syscall, 512);
+/*
+ * What to augment at entry?
+ *
+ * Pointer arg payloads (filenames, etc) passed from userspace to the kernel
+ */
+bpf_map(syscalls_sys_enter, PROG_ARRAY, u32, u32, 512);
+
+/*
+ * What to augment at exit?
+ *
+ * Pointer arg payloads returned from the kernel (struct stat, etc) to userspace.
+ */
+bpf_map(syscalls_sys_exit, PROG_ARRAY, u32, u32, 512);
+
struct syscall_enter_args {
unsigned long long common_tp_fields;
long syscall_nr;
@@ -45,7 +60,7 @@ struct syscall_exit_args {
long ret;
};
-struct augmented_filename {
+struct augmented_arg {
unsigned int size;
int err;
char value[PATH_MAX];
@@ -53,45 +68,176 @@ struct augmented_filename {
pid_filter(pids_filtered);
-struct augmented_args_filename {
+struct augmented_args_payload {
struct syscall_enter_args args;
- struct augmented_filename filename;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ struct augmented_arg arg, arg2;
+ };
+ struct sockaddr_storage saddr;
+ };
};
-bpf_map(augmented_filename_map, PERCPU_ARRAY, int, struct augmented_args_filename, 1);
+// We need more tmp space than the BPF stack can give us
+bpf_map(augmented_args_tmp, PERCPU_ARRAY, int, struct augmented_args_payload, 1);
+
+static inline struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args_payload(void)
+{
+ int key = 0;
+ return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_args_tmp, &key);
+}
+
+static inline int augmented__output(void *ctx, struct augmented_args_payload *args, int len)
+{
+ /* If perf_event_output fails, return non-zero so that it gets recorded unaugmented */
+ return perf_event_output(ctx, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, args, len);
+}
static inline
-unsigned int augmented_filename__read(struct augmented_filename *augmented_filename,
- const void *filename_arg, unsigned int filename_len)
+unsigned int augmented_arg__read_str(struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg, const void *arg, unsigned int arg_len)
{
- unsigned int len = sizeof(*augmented_filename);
- int size = probe_read_str(&augmented_filename->value, filename_len, filename_arg);
+ unsigned int augmented_len = sizeof(*augmented_arg);
+ int string_len = probe_read_str(&augmented_arg->value, arg_len, arg);
- augmented_filename->size = augmented_filename->err = 0;
+ augmented_arg->size = augmented_arg->err = 0;
/*
* probe_read_str may return < 0, e.g. -EFAULT
- * So we leave that in the augmented_filename->size that userspace will
+ * So we leave that in the augmented_arg->size that userspace will
*/
- if (size > 0) {
- len -= sizeof(augmented_filename->value) - size;
- len &= sizeof(augmented_filename->value) - 1;
- augmented_filename->size = size;
+ if (string_len > 0) {
+ augmented_len -= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - string_len;
+ augmented_len &= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - 1;
+ augmented_arg->size = string_len;
} else {
/*
* So that username notice the error while still being able
* to skip this augmented arg record
*/
- augmented_filename->err = size;
- len = offsetof(struct augmented_filename, value);
+ augmented_arg->err = string_len;
+ augmented_len = offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value);
}
- return len;
+ return augmented_len;
+}
+
+SEC("!raw_syscalls:unaugmented")
+int syscall_unaugmented(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These will be tail_called from SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"), so will find in
+ * augmented_args_tmp what was read by that raw_syscalls:sys_enter and go
+ * on from there, reading the first syscall arg as a string, i.e. open's
+ * filename.
+ */
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_connect")
+int sys_enter_connect(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[1];
+ unsigned int socklen = args->args[2];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args);
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ if (socklen > sizeof(augmented_args->saddr))
+ socklen = sizeof(augmented_args->saddr);
+
+ probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg);
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen);
+}
+
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_sendto")
+int sys_enter_sendto(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[4];
+ unsigned int socklen = args->args[5];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args);
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ if (socklen > sizeof(augmented_args->saddr))
+ socklen = sizeof(augmented_args->saddr);
+
+ probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg);
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen);
+}
+
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_open")
+int sys_enter_open(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[0];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args);
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len);
+}
+
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_openat")
+int sys_enter_openat(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[1];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args);
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len);
+}
+
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_rename")
+int sys_enter_rename(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[0],
+ *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len;
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+ len += oldpath_len + augmented_arg__read_str((void *)(&augmented_args->arg) + oldpath_len, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len);
+}
+
+SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat")
+int sys_enter_renameat(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
+{
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1],
+ *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[3];
+ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len;
+
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */
+
+ oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+ len += oldpath_len + augmented_arg__read_str((void *)(&augmented_args->arg) + oldpath_len, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value));
+
+ return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len);
}
SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_enter")
int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
{
- struct augmented_args_filename *augmented_args;
+ struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args;
/*
* We start len, the amount of data that will be in the perf ring
* buffer, if this is not filtered out by one of pid_filter__has(),
@@ -103,142 +249,46 @@ int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
*/
unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args);
struct syscall *syscall;
- int key = 0;
-
- augmented_args = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_filename_map, &key);
- if (augmented_args == NULL)
- return 1;
if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid()))
return 0;
+ augmented_args = augmented_args_payload();
+ if (augmented_args == NULL)
+ return 1;
+
probe_read(&augmented_args->args, sizeof(augmented_args->args), args);
- syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args->args.syscall_nr);
- if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled)
- return 0;
/*
- * Yonghong and Edward Cree sayz:
- *
- * https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531645.html
- *
- * >> R0=inv(id=0) R1=inv2 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=inv64 R10=fp0,call_-1
- * >> 10: (bf) r1 = r6
- * >> 11: (07) r1 += 16
- * >> 12: (05) goto pc+2
- * >> 15: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
- * >> dereference of modified ctx ptr R1 off=16 disallowed
- * > Aha, we at least got a different error message this time.
- * > And indeed llvm has done that optimisation, rather than the more obvious
- * > 11: r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +16)
- * > because it wants to have lots of reads share a single insn. You may be able
- * > to defeat that optimisation by adding compiler barriers, idk. Maybe someone
- * > with llvm knowledge can figure out how to stop it (ideally, llvm would know
- * > when it's generating for bpf backend and not do that). -O0? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
- *
- * The optimization mostly likes below:
- *
- * br1:
- * ...
- * r1 += 16
- * goto merge
- * br2:
- * ...
- * r1 += 20
- * goto merge
- * merge:
- * *(u64 *)(r1 + 0)
- *
- * The compiler tries to merge common loads. There is no easy way to
- * stop this compiler optimization without turning off a lot of other
- * optimizations. The easiest way is to add barriers:
- *
- * __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
- *
- * after the ctx memory access to prevent their down stream merging.
+ * Jump to syscall specific augmenter, even if the default one,
+ * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the
+ * unagmented tracepoint payload.
*/
- /*
- * For now copy just the first string arg, we need to improve the protocol
- * and have more than one.
- *
- * Using the unrolled loop is not working, only when we do it manually,
- * check this out later...
-
- u8 arg;
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
- for (arg = 0; arg < 6; ++arg) {
- if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) {
- filename_len = syscall->string_args_len[arg];
- filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg];
- __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
- break;
- }
- }
-
- verifier log:
-
-; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) {
-37: (69) r3 = *(u16 *)(r0 +2)
- R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1_w=inv0 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=2,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
-; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) {
-38: (55) if r3 != 0x0 goto pc+5
- R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1=inv0 R2=map_value(id=0,off=2,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
-39: (b7) r1 = 1
-; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) {
-40: (bf) r2 = r0
-41: (07) r2 += 4
-42: (69) r3 = *(u16 *)(r0 +4)
- R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1_w=inv1 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3_w=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
-; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) {
-43: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc+32
- R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1=inv1 R2=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3=inv(id=0,umax_value=65535,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
-; filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg];
-44: (67) r1 <<= 3
-45: (bf) r3 = r6
-46: (0f) r3 += r1
-47: (b7) r5 = 64
-48: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r3 +16)
-dereference of modified ctx ptr R3 off=8 disallowed
-processed 46 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 12 peak_states 12 mark_read 7
- */
-
-#define __loop_iter(arg) \
- if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { \
- unsigned int filename_len = syscall->string_args_len[arg]; \
- const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg]; \
- if (filename_len <= sizeof(augmented_args->filename.value)) \
- len += augmented_filename__read(&augmented_args->filename, filename_arg, filename_len);
-#define loop_iter_first() __loop_iter(0); }
-#define loop_iter(arg) else __loop_iter(arg); }
-#define loop_iter_last(arg) else __loop_iter(arg); __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory"); }
-
- loop_iter_first()
- loop_iter(1)
- loop_iter(2)
- loop_iter(3)
- loop_iter(4)
- loop_iter_last(5)
+ bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_enter, augmented_args->args.syscall_nr);
- /* If perf_event_output fails, return non-zero so that it gets recorded unaugmented */
- return perf_event_output(args, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, augmented_args, len);
+ // If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it:
+ return 0;
}
SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_exit")
int sys_exit(struct syscall_exit_args *args)
{
struct syscall_exit_args exit_args;
- struct syscall *syscall;
if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid()))
return 0;
probe_read(&exit_args, sizeof(exit_args), args);
-
- syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &exit_args.syscall_nr);
- if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled)
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
+ /*
+ * Jump to syscall specific return augmenter, even if the default one,
+ * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the
+ * unagmented tracepoint payload.
+ */
+ bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_exit, exit_args.syscall_nr);
+ /*
+ * If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it:
+ */
+ return 0;
}
license(GPL);