1 files changed, 388 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
index 4881d4af3381..e99b41f9be45 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
@@ -3,92 +3,91 @@
 #include "evsel.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
 #include "evlist.h"
-#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include "rblist.h"
+#include "metricgroup.h"
+#include "stat.h"
 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <regex.h>
 
 int nr_cgroups;
+bool cgrp_event_expanded;
 
-static int
-cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
+/* used to match cgroup name with patterns */
+struct cgroup_name {
+	struct list_head list;
+	bool used;
+	char name[];
+};
+static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_list);
+
+static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
-	char mountpoint[PATH_MAX + 1], tokens[PATH_MAX + 1], type[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	char path_v1[PATH_MAX + 1], path_v2[PATH_MAX + 2], *path;
-	char *token, *saved_ptr = NULL;
+	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	int fd;
 
-	fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
-	if (!fp)
-		return -1;
 
-	/*
-	 * in order to handle split hierarchy, we need to scan /proc/mounts
-	 * and inspect every cgroupfs mount point to find one that has
-	 * perf_event subsystem
-	 */
-	path_v1[0] = '\0';
-	path_v2[0] = '\0';
+	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, "perf_event"))
+		return -1;
 
-	while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"
-				__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %*d %*d\n",
-				mountpoint, type, tokens) == 3) {
+	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
 
-		if (!path_v1[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup")) {
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "no access to cgroup %s\n", path);
 
-			token = strtok_r(tokens, ",", &saved_ptr);
+	return fd;
+}
 
-			while (token != NULL) {
-				if (!strcmp(token, "perf_event")) {
-					strcpy(path_v1, mountpoint);
-					break;
-				}
-				token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saved_ptr);
-			}
-		}
+#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
+int read_cgroup_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	struct {
+		struct file_handle fh;
+		uint64_t cgroup_id;
+	} handle;
+	int mount_id;
 
-		if (!path_v2[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup2"))
-			strcpy(path_v2, mountpoint);
+	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, "perf_event"))
+		return -1;
 
-		if (path_v1[0] && path_v2[0])
-			break;
-	}
-	fclose(fp);
+	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, cgrp->name);
 
-	if (path_v1[0])
-		path = path_v1;
-	else if (path_v2[0])
-		path = path_v2;
-	else
+	handle.fh.handle_bytes = sizeof(handle.cgroup_id);
+	if (name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, path, &handle.fh, &mount_id, 0) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (strlen(path) < maxlen) {
-		strcpy(buf, path);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return -1;
+	cgrp->id = handle.cgroup_id;
+	return 0;
 }
+#endif  /* HAVE_FILE_HANDLE */
 
-static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
+#ifndef CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC
+#define CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC  0x63677270
+#endif
+
+int cgroup_is_v2(const char *subsys)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	int fd;
-
+	struct statfs stbuf;
 
-	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1))
+	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, subsys))
 		return -1;
 
-	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
-
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd == -1)
-		fprintf(stderr, "no access to cgroup %s\n", path);
+	if (statfs(mnt, &stbuf) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-	return fd;
+	return (stbuf.f_type == CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC);
 }
 
 static struct cgroup *evlist__find_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ static struct cgroup *evlist__find_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct cgroup *cgroup__new(const char *name)
+static struct cgroup *cgroup__new(const char *name, bool do_open)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgroup = zalloc(sizeof(*cgroup));
 
@@ -117,9 +116,14 @@ static struct cgroup *cgroup__new(const char *name)
 		cgroup->name = strdup(name);
 		if (!cgroup->name)
 			goto out_err;
-		cgroup->fd = open_cgroup(name);
-		if (cgroup->fd == -1)
-			goto out_free_name;
+
+		if (do_open) {
+			cgroup->fd = open_cgroup(name);
+			if (cgroup->fd == -1)
+				goto out_free_name;
+		} else {
+			cgroup->fd = -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return cgroup;
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ struct cgroup *evlist__findnew_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *name)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgroup = evlist__find_cgroup(evlist, name);
 
-	return cgroup ?: cgroup__new(name);
+	return cgroup ?: cgroup__new(name, true);
 }
 
 static int add_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
@@ -166,7 +170,8 @@ found:
 
 static void cgroup__delete(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 {
-	close(cgroup->fd);
+	if (cgroup->fd >= 0)
+		close(cgroup->fd);
 	zfree(&cgroup->name);
 	free(cgroup);
 }
@@ -199,6 +204,137 @@ void evlist__set_default_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgroup)
 		evsel__set_default_cgroup(evsel, cgroup);
 }
 
+/* helper function for ftw() in match_cgroups and list_cgroups */
+static int add_cgroup_name(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb __maybe_unused,
+			   int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct cgroup_name *cn;
+
+	if (typeflag != FTW_D)
+		return 0;
+
+	cn = malloc(sizeof(*cn) + strlen(fpath) + 1);
+	if (cn == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	cn->used = false;
+	strcpy(cn->name, fpath);
+
+	list_add_tail(&cn->list, &cgroup_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_cgroup_list(void)
+{
+	struct cgroup_name *cn;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&cgroup_list)) {
+		cn = list_first_entry(&cgroup_list, struct cgroup_name, list);
+		list_del(&cn->list);
+		free(cn);
+	}
+}
+
+/* collect given cgroups only */
+static int list_cgroups(const char *str)
+{
+	const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
+	struct cgroup_name *cn;
+	char *s;
+
+	/* use given name as is - for testing purpose */
+	for (;;) {
+		p = strchr(str, ',');
+		e = p ? p : eos;
+
+		if (e - str) {
+			int ret;
+
+			s = strndup(str, e - str);
+			if (!s)
+				return -1;
+			/* pretend if it's added by ftw() */
+			ret = add_cgroup_name(s, NULL, FTW_D, NULL);
+			free(s);
+			if (ret)
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			if (add_cgroup_name("", NULL, FTW_D, NULL) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		str = p+1;
+	}
+
+	/* these groups will be used */
+	list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list)
+		cn->used = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* collect all cgroups first and then match with the pattern */
+static int match_cgroups(const char *str)
+{
+	char mnt[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
+	struct cgroup_name *cn;
+	regex_t reg;
+	int prefix_len;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, sizeof(mnt), "perf_event"))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* cgroup_name will have a full path, skip the root directory */
+	prefix_len = strlen(mnt);
+
+	/* collect all cgroups in the cgroup_list */
+	if (nftw(mnt, add_cgroup_name, 20, 0) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		p = strchr(str, ',');
+		e = p ? p : eos;
+
+		/* allow empty cgroups, i.e., skip */
+		if (e - str) {
+			/* termination added */
+			s = strndup(str, e - str);
+			if (!s)
+				return -1;
+			if (regcomp(&reg, s, REG_NOSUB)) {
+				free(s);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/* check cgroup name with the pattern */
+			list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list) {
+				char *name = cn->name + prefix_len;
+
+				if (name[0] == '/' && name[1])
+					name++;
+				if (!regexec(&reg, name, 0, NULL, 0))
+					cn->used = true;
+			}
+			regfree(&reg);
+			free(s);
+		} else {
+			/* first entry to root cgroup */
+			cn = list_first_entry(&cgroup_list, struct cgroup_name,
+					      list);
+			cn->used = true;
+		}
+
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		str = p+1;
+	}
+	return prefix_len;
+}
+
 int parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 		  int unset __maybe_unused)
 {
@@ -250,3 +386,192 @@ int parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static bool has_pattern_string(const char *str)
+{
+	return !!strpbrk(str, "{}[]()|*+?^$");
+}
+
+int evlist__expand_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
+			  struct rblist *metric_events, bool open_cgroup)
+{
+	struct evlist *orig_list, *tmp_list;
+	struct evsel *pos, *evsel, *leader;
+	struct rblist orig_metric_events;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
+	struct cgroup_name *cn;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int prefix_len;
+
+	if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "must define events before cgroups\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	orig_list = evlist__new();
+	tmp_list = evlist__new();
+	if (orig_list == NULL || tmp_list == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* save original events and init evlist */
+	evlist__splice_list_tail(orig_list, &evlist->core.entries);
+	evlist->core.nr_entries = 0;
+
+	if (metric_events) {
+		orig_metric_events = *metric_events;
+		rblist__init(metric_events);
+	} else {
+		rblist__init(&orig_metric_events);
+	}
+
+	if (has_pattern_string(str))
+		prefix_len = match_cgroups(str);
+	else
+		prefix_len = list_cgroups(str);
+
+	if (prefix_len < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list) {
+		char *name;
+
+		if (!cn->used)
+			continue;
+
+		/* cgroup_name might have a full path, skip the prefix */
+		name = cn->name + prefix_len;
+		if (name[0] == '/' && name[1])
+			name++;
+		cgrp = cgroup__new(name, open_cgroup);
+		if (cgrp == NULL)
+			goto out_err;
+
+		leader = NULL;
+		evlist__for_each_entry(orig_list, pos) {
+			evsel = evsel__clone(pos);
+			if (evsel == NULL)
+				goto out_err;
+
+			cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
+			evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(cgrp);
+
+			if (evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
+				leader = evsel;
+			evsel__set_leader(evsel, leader);
+
+			evlist__add(tmp_list, evsel);
+		}
+		/* cgroup__new() has a refcount, release it here */
+		cgroup__put(cgrp);
+		nr_cgroups++;
+
+		if (metric_events) {
+			perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(tmp_list);
+			if (metricgroup__copy_metric_events(tmp_list, cgrp,
+							    metric_events,
+							    &orig_metric_events) < 0)
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+
+		evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &tmp_list->core.entries);
+		tmp_list->core.nr_entries = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "no cgroup matched: %s\n", str);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	cgrp_event_expanded = true;
+
+out_err:
+	evlist__delete(orig_list);
+	evlist__delete(tmp_list);
+	rblist__exit(&orig_metric_events);
+	release_cgroup_list();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct cgroup *__cgroup__findnew(struct rb_root *root, uint64_t id,
+					bool create, const char *path)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		cgrp = rb_entry(parent, struct cgroup, node);
+
+		if (cgrp->id == id)
+			return cgrp;
+
+		if (cgrp->id < id)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	if (!create)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cgrp = malloc(sizeof(*cgrp));
+	if (cgrp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cgrp->name = strdup(path);
+	if (cgrp->name == NULL) {
+		free(cgrp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cgrp->fd = -1;
+	cgrp->id = id;
+	refcount_set(&cgrp->refcnt, 1);
+
+	rb_link_node(&cgrp->node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&cgrp->node, root);
+
+	return cgrp;
+}
+
+struct cgroup *cgroup__findnew(struct perf_env *env, uint64_t id,
+			       const char *path)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	down_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
+	cgrp = __cgroup__findnew(&env->cgroups.tree, id, true, path);
+	up_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
+	return cgrp;
+}
+
+struct cgroup *cgroup__find(struct perf_env *env, uint64_t id)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	down_read(&env->cgroups.lock);
+	cgrp = __cgroup__findnew(&env->cgroups.tree, id, false, NULL);
+	up_read(&env->cgroups.lock);
+	return cgrp;
+}
+
+void perf_env__purge_cgroups(struct perf_env *env)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	down_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
+	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&env->cgroups.tree)) {
+		node = rb_first(&env->cgroups.tree);
+		cgrp = rb_entry(node, struct cgroup, node);
+
+		rb_erase(node, &env->cgroups.tree);
+		cgroup__put(cgrp);
+	}
+	up_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
+}