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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c170
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
index bed1661596f7..3bd27d2ea668 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
- * Functions to manage eBPF programs attached to cgroup subsystems
+ * This test makes sure BPF stats collection using rstat works correctly.
+ * The test uses 3 BPF progs:
+ * (a) counter: This BPF prog is invoked every time we attach a process to a
+ * cgroup and locklessly increments a percpu counter.
+ * The program then calls cgroup_rstat_updated() to inform rstat
+ * of an update on the (cpu, cgroup) pair.
+ *
+ * (b) flusher: This BPF prog is invoked when an rstat flush is ongoing, it
+ * aggregates all percpu counters to a total counter, and also
+ * propagates the changes to the ancestor cgroups.
+ *
+ * (c) dumper: This BPF prog is a cgroup_iter. It is used to output the total
+ * counter of a cgroup through reading a file in userspace.
+ *
+ * The test sets up a cgroup hierarchy, and the above programs. It spawns a few
+ * processes in the leaf cgroups and makes sure all the counters are aggregated
+ * correctly.
*
* Copyright 2022 Google LLC.
*/
@@ -21,8 +37,10 @@
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#define MB(x) (x << 20)
+#define PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP 3
+
#define BPFFS_ROOT "/sys/fs/bpf/"
-#define BPFFS_VMSCAN BPFFS_ROOT"vmscan/"
+#define BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS BPFFS_ROOT "attach_counters/"
#define CG_ROOT_NAME "root"
#define CG_ROOT_ID 1
@@ -79,7 +97,7 @@ static int setup_bpffs(void)
return err;
/* Create a directory to contain stat files in bpffs */
- err = mkdir(BPFFS_VMSCAN, 0755);
+ err = mkdir(BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, 0755);
if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "mkdir"))
return err;
@@ -89,7 +107,7 @@ static int setup_bpffs(void)
static void cleanup_bpffs(void)
{
/* Remove created directory in bpffs */
- ASSERT_OK(rmdir(BPFFS_VMSCAN), "rmdir "BPFFS_VMSCAN);
+ ASSERT_OK(rmdir(BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS), "rmdir "BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS);
/* Unmount bpffs, if it wasn't already mounted when we started */
if (mounted_bpffs)
@@ -118,18 +136,6 @@ static int setup_cgroups(void)
cgroups[i].fd = fd;
cgroups[i].id = get_cgroup_id(cgroups[i].path);
-
- /*
- * Enable memcg controller for the entire hierarchy.
- * Note that stats are collected for all cgroups in a hierarchy
- * with memcg enabled anyway, but are only exposed for cgroups
- * that have memcg enabled.
- */
- if (i < N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS) {
- err = enable_controllers(cgroups[i].path, "memory");
- if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "enable_controllers"))
- return err;
- }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -154,109 +160,85 @@ static void destroy_hierarchy(void)
cleanup_bpffs();
}
-static int reclaimer(const char *cgroup_path, size_t size)
-{
- static char size_buf[128];
- char *buf, *ptr;
- int err;
-
- /* Join cgroup in the parent process workdir */
- if (join_parent_cgroup(cgroup_path))
- return EACCES;
-
- /* Allocate memory */
- buf = malloc(size);
- if (!buf)
- return ENOMEM;
-
- /* Write to memory to make sure it's actually allocated */
- for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
- *ptr = 1;
-
- /* Try to reclaim memory */
- snprintf(size_buf, 128, "%lu", size);
- err = write_cgroup_file_parent(cgroup_path, "memory.reclaim", size_buf);
-
- free(buf);
- /* memory.reclaim returns EAGAIN if the amount is not fully reclaimed */
- if (err && errno != EAGAIN)
- return errno;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int induce_vmscan(void)
+static int attach_processes(void)
{
- int i, status;
+ int i, j, status;
- /*
- * In every leaf cgroup, run a child process that allocates some memory
- * and attempts to reclaim some of it.
- */
+ /* In every leaf cgroup, attach 3 processes */
for (i = N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
- pid_t pid;
-
- /* Create reclaimer child */
- pid = fork();
- if (pid == 0) {
- status = reclaimer(cgroups[i].path, MB(5));
- exit(status);
+ for (j = 0; j < PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP; j++) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /* Create child and attach to cgroup */
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (join_parent_cgroup(cgroups[i].path))
+ exit(EACCES);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup child */
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status), "child process exited"))
+ return 1;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0,
+ "child process exit code"))
+ return 1;
}
-
- /* Cleanup reclaimer child */
- waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
- ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status), "reclaimer exited");
- ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0, "reclaim exit code");
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned long long
-get_cgroup_vmscan_delay(unsigned long long cgroup_id, const char *file_name)
+get_attach_counter(unsigned long long cgroup_id, const char *file_name)
{
- unsigned long long vmscan = 0, id = 0;
+ unsigned long long attach_counter = 0, id = 0;
static char buf[128], path[128];
/* For every cgroup, read the file generated by cgroup_iter */
- snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_VMSCAN, file_name);
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, file_name);
if (!ASSERT_OK(read_from_file(path, buf, 128), "read cgroup_iter"))
return 0;
/* Check the output file formatting */
- ASSERT_EQ(sscanf(buf, "cg_id: %llu, total_vmscan_delay: %llu\n",
- &id, &vmscan), 2, "output format");
+ ASSERT_EQ(sscanf(buf, "cg_id: %llu, attach_counter: %llu\n",
+ &id, &attach_counter), 2, "output format");
/* Check that the cgroup_id is displayed correctly */
ASSERT_EQ(id, cgroup_id, "cgroup_id");
- /* Check that the vmscan reading is non-zero */
- ASSERT_GT(vmscan, 0, "vmscan_reading");
- return vmscan;
+ /* Check that the counter is non-zero */
+ ASSERT_GT(attach_counter, 0, "attach counter non-zero");
+ return attach_counter;
}
-static void check_vmscan_stats(void)
+static void check_attach_counters(void)
{
- unsigned long long vmscan_readings[N_CGROUPS], vmscan_root;
+ unsigned long long attach_counters[N_CGROUPS], root_attach_counter;
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
- vmscan_readings[i] = get_cgroup_vmscan_delay(cgroups[i].id,
- cgroups[i].name);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++)
+ attach_counters[i] = get_attach_counter(cgroups[i].id,
+ cgroups[i].name);
/* Read stats for root too */
- vmscan_root = get_cgroup_vmscan_delay(CG_ROOT_ID, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+ root_attach_counter = get_attach_counter(CG_ROOT_ID, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+
+ /* Check that all leafs cgroups have an attach counter of 3 */
+ for (i = N_NON_LEAF_CGROUPS; i < N_CGROUPS; i++)
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[i], PROCESSES_PER_CGROUP,
+ "leaf cgroup attach counter");
/* Check that child1 == child1_1 + child1_2 */
- ASSERT_EQ(vmscan_readings[1], vmscan_readings[3] + vmscan_readings[4],
- "child1_vmscan");
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[1], attach_counters[3] + attach_counters[4],
+ "child1_counter");
/* Check that child2 == child2_1 + child2_2 */
- ASSERT_EQ(vmscan_readings[2], vmscan_readings[5] + vmscan_readings[6],
- "child2_vmscan");
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[2], attach_counters[5] + attach_counters[6],
+ "child2_counter");
/* Check that test == child1 + child2 */
- ASSERT_EQ(vmscan_readings[0], vmscan_readings[1] + vmscan_readings[2],
- "test_vmscan");
+ ASSERT_EQ(attach_counters[0], attach_counters[1] + attach_counters[2],
+ "test_counter");
/* Check that root >= test */
- ASSERT_GE(vmscan_root, vmscan_readings[1], "root_vmscan");
+ ASSERT_GE(root_attach_counter, attach_counters[1], "root_counter");
}
/* Creates iter link and pins in bpffs, returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
@@ -278,12 +260,12 @@ static int setup_cgroup_iter(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats *obj,
linfo.cgroup.order = BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY;
opts.link_info = &linfo;
opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
- link = bpf_program__attach_iter(obj->progs.dump_vmscan, &opts);
+ link = bpf_program__attach_iter(obj->progs.dumper, &opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
return -EFAULT;
/* Pin the link to a bpffs file */
- snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_VMSCAN, file_name);
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, file_name);
err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
ASSERT_OK(err, "pin cgroup_iter");
@@ -313,7 +295,7 @@ static int setup_progs(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats **skel)
if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_iter"))
return err;
- bpf_program__set_autoattach((*skel)->progs.dump_vmscan, false);
+ bpf_program__set_autoattach((*skel)->progs.dumper, false);
err = cgroup_hierarchical_stats__attach(*skel);
if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
return err;
@@ -328,13 +310,13 @@ static void destroy_progs(struct cgroup_hierarchical_stats *skel)
for (i = 0; i < N_CGROUPS; i++) {
/* Delete files in bpffs that cgroup_iters are pinned in */
- snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_VMSCAN,
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS,
cgroups[i].name);
ASSERT_OK(remove(path), "remove cgroup_iter pin");
}
/* Delete root file in bpffs */
- snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_VMSCAN, CG_ROOT_NAME);
+ snprintf(path, 128, "%s%s", BPFFS_ATTACH_COUNTERS, CG_ROOT_NAME);
ASSERT_OK(remove(path), "remove cgroup_iter root pin");
cgroup_hierarchical_stats__destroy(skel);
}
@@ -347,9 +329,9 @@ void test_cgroup_hierarchical_stats(void)
goto hierarchy_cleanup;
if (setup_progs(&skel))
goto cleanup;
- if (induce_vmscan())
+ if (attach_processes())
goto cleanup;
- check_vmscan_stats();
+ check_attach_counters();
cleanup:
destroy_progs(skel);
hierarchy_cleanup: