diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 1133 |
1 files changed, 1133 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f28127f4a3af --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@ +/* + * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "../kvm_util_internal.h" +#include "processor.h" + +/* Minimum physical address used for virtual translation tables. */ +#define KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR 0x180000 + +/* Virtual translation table structure declarations */ +struct pageMapL4Entry { + uint64_t present:1; + uint64_t writable:1; + uint64_t user:1; + uint64_t write_through:1; + uint64_t cache_disable:1; + uint64_t accessed:1; + uint64_t ignored_06:1; + uint64_t page_size:1; + uint64_t ignored_11_08:4; + uint64_t address:40; + uint64_t ignored_62_52:11; + uint64_t execute_disable:1; +}; + +struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry { + uint64_t present:1; + uint64_t writable:1; + uint64_t user:1; + uint64_t write_through:1; + uint64_t cache_disable:1; + uint64_t accessed:1; + uint64_t ignored_06:1; + uint64_t page_size:1; + uint64_t ignored_11_08:4; + uint64_t address:40; + uint64_t ignored_62_52:11; + uint64_t execute_disable:1; +}; + +struct pageDirectoryEntry { + uint64_t present:1; + uint64_t writable:1; + uint64_t user:1; + uint64_t write_through:1; + uint64_t cache_disable:1; + uint64_t accessed:1; + uint64_t ignored_06:1; + uint64_t page_size:1; + uint64_t ignored_11_08:4; + uint64_t address:40; + uint64_t ignored_62_52:11; + uint64_t execute_disable:1; +}; + +struct pageTableEntry { + uint64_t present:1; + uint64_t writable:1; + uint64_t user:1; + uint64_t write_through:1; + uint64_t cache_disable:1; + uint64_t accessed:1; + uint64_t dirty:1; + uint64_t reserved_07:1; + uint64_t global:1; + uint64_t ignored_11_09:3; + uint64_t address:40; + uint64_t ignored_62_52:11; + uint64_t execute_disable:1; +}; + +/* Register Dump + * + * Input Args: + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * regs - register + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps the state of the registers given by regs, to the FILE stream + * given by steam. + */ +void regs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_regs *regs, + uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*srax: 0x%.16llx rbx: 0x%.16llx " + "rcx: 0x%.16llx rdx: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx); + fprintf(stream, "%*srsi: 0x%.16llx rdi: 0x%.16llx " + "rsp: 0x%.16llx rbp: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rsi, regs->rdi, regs->rsp, regs->rbp); + fprintf(stream, "%*sr8: 0x%.16llx r9: 0x%.16llx " + "r10: 0x%.16llx r11: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11); + fprintf(stream, "%*sr12: 0x%.16llx r13: 0x%.16llx " + "r14: 0x%.16llx r15: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); + fprintf(stream, "%*srip: 0x%.16llx rfl: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rip, regs->rflags); +} + +/* Segment Dump + * + * Input Args: + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * segment - KVM segment + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps the state of the KVM segment given by segment, to the FILE stream + * given by steam. + */ +static void segment_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_segment *segment, + uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.8x " + "selector: 0x%.4x type: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->base, segment->limit, + segment->selector, segment->type); + fprintf(stream, "%*spresent: 0x%.2x dpl: 0x%.2x " + "db: 0x%.2x s: 0x%.2x l: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->present, segment->dpl, + segment->db, segment->s, segment->l); + fprintf(stream, "%*sg: 0x%.2x avl: 0x%.2x " + "unusable: 0x%.2x padding: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->g, segment->avl, + segment->unusable, segment->padding); +} + +/* dtable Dump + * + * Input Args: + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * dtable - KVM dtable + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps the state of the KVM dtable given by dtable, to the FILE stream + * given by steam. + */ +static void dtable_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_dtable *dtable, + uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.4x " + "padding: 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x\n", + indent, "", dtable->base, dtable->limit, + dtable->padding[0], dtable->padding[1], dtable->padding[2]); +} + +/* System Register Dump + * + * Input Args: + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * sregs - System registers + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps the state of the system registers given by sregs, to the FILE stream + * given by steam. + */ +void sregs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_sregs *sregs, + uint8_t indent) +{ + unsigned int i; + + fprintf(stream, "%*scs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->cs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sds:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ds, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*ses:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->es, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sfs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->fs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sgs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->gs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sss:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ss, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*str:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->tr, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sldt:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ldt, indent + 2); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sgdt:\n", indent, ""); + dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->gdt, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sidt:\n", indent, ""); + dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->idt, indent + 2); + + fprintf(stream, "%*scr0: 0x%.16llx cr2: 0x%.16llx " + "cr3: 0x%.16llx cr4: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + sregs->cr0, sregs->cr2, sregs->cr3, sregs->cr4); + fprintf(stream, "%*scr8: 0x%.16llx efer: 0x%.16llx " + "apic_base: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + sregs->cr8, sregs->efer, sregs->apic_base); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sinterrupt_bitmap:\n", indent, ""); + for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++) { + fprintf(stream, "%*s%.16llx\n", indent + 2, "", + sregs->interrupt_bitmap[i]); + } +} + +void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t pgd_memslot) +{ + int rc; + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, "Attempt to use " + "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + + /* If needed, create page map l4 table. */ + if (!vm->pgd_created) { + vm_paddr_t paddr = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, + KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot); + vm->pgd = paddr; + vm->pgd_created = true; + } +} + +/* VM Virtual Page Map + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vaddr - VM Virtual Address + * paddr - VM Physical Address + * pgd_memslot - Memory region slot for new virtual translation tables + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: None + * + * Within the VM given by vm, creates a virtual translation for the page + * starting at vaddr to the page starting at paddr. + */ +void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, + uint32_t pgd_memslot) +{ + uint16_t index[4]; + struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e; + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, "Attempt to use " + "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + + TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0, + "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n" + " vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", + vaddr, vm->page_size); + TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid, + (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)), + "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", + vaddr); + TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0, + "Physical address not on page boundary,\n" + " paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", + paddr, vm->page_size); + TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn, + "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n" + " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", + paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size); + + index[0] = (vaddr >> 12) & 0x1ffu; + index[1] = (vaddr >> 21) & 0x1ffu; + index[2] = (vaddr >> 30) & 0x1ffu; + index[3] = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x1ffu; + + /* Allocate page directory pointer table if not present. */ + pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd); + if (!pml4e[index[3]].present) { + pml4e[index[3]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, + KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot) + >> vm->page_shift; + pml4e[index[3]].writable = true; + pml4e[index[3]].present = true; + } + + /* Allocate page directory table if not present. */ + struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe; + pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size); + if (!pdpe[index[2]].present) { + pdpe[index[2]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, + KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot) + >> vm->page_shift; + pdpe[index[2]].writable = true; + pdpe[index[2]].present = true; + } + + /* Allocate page table if not present. */ + struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde; + pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size); + if (!pde[index[1]].present) { + pde[index[1]].address = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, + KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, pgd_memslot) + >> vm->page_shift; + pde[index[1]].writable = true; + pde[index[1]].present = true; + } + + /* Fill in page table entry. */ + struct pageTableEntry *pte; + pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size); + pte[index[0]].address = paddr >> vm->page_shift; + pte[index[0]].writable = true; + pte[index[0]].present = 1; +} + +/* Virtual Translation Tables Dump + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps to the FILE stream given by stream, the contents of all the + * virtual translation tables for the VM given by vm. + */ +void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) +{ + struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e, *pml4e_start; + struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe, *pdpe_start; + struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde, *pde_start; + struct pageTableEntry *pte, *pte_start; + + if (!vm->pgd_created) + return; + + fprintf(stream, "%*s " + " no\n", indent, ""); + fprintf(stream, "%*s index hvaddr gpaddr " + "addr w exec dirty\n", + indent, ""); + pml4e_start = (struct pageMapL4Entry *) addr_gpa2hva(vm, + vm->pgd); + for (uint16_t n1 = 0; n1 <= 0x1ffu; n1++) { + pml4e = &pml4e_start[n1]; + if (!pml4e->present) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spml4e 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u " + " %u\n", + indent, "", + pml4e - pml4e_start, pml4e, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pml4e), (uint64_t) pml4e->address, + pml4e->writable, pml4e->execute_disable); + + pdpe_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e->address + * vm->page_size); + for (uint16_t n2 = 0; n2 <= 0x1ffu; n2++) { + pdpe = &pdpe_start[n2]; + if (!pdpe->present) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spdpe 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx " + "%u %u\n", + indent, "", + pdpe - pdpe_start, pdpe, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pdpe), + (uint64_t) pdpe->address, pdpe->writable, + pdpe->execute_disable); + + pde_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, + pdpe->address * vm->page_size); + for (uint16_t n3 = 0; n3 <= 0x1ffu; n3++) { + pde = &pde_start[n3]; + if (!pde->present) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spde 0x%-3zx %p " + "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u\n", + indent, "", pde - pde_start, pde, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pde), + (uint64_t) pde->address, pde->writable, + pde->execute_disable); + + pte_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, + pde->address * vm->page_size); + for (uint16_t n4 = 0; n4 <= 0x1ffu; n4++) { + pte = &pte_start[n4]; + if (!pte->present) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spte 0x%-3zx %p " + "0x%-12lx 0x%-10lx %u %u " + " %u 0x%-10lx\n", + indent, "", + pte - pte_start, pte, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pte), + (uint64_t) pte->address, + pte->writable, + pte->execute_disable, + pte->dirty, + ((uint64_t) n1 << 27) + | ((uint64_t) n2 << 18) + | ((uint64_t) n3 << 9) + | ((uint64_t) n4)); + } + } + } + } +} + +/* Set Unusable Segment + * + * Input Args: None + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to segment register + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets the segment register pointed to by segp to an unusable state. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_unusable(struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->unusable = true; +} + +static void kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + void *gdt = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->gdt); + struct desc64 *desc = gdt + (segp->selector >> 3) * 8; + + desc->limit0 = segp->limit & 0xFFFF; + desc->base0 = segp->base & 0xFFFF; + desc->base1 = segp->base >> 16; + desc->s = segp->s; + desc->type = segp->type; + desc->dpl = segp->dpl; + desc->p = segp->present; + desc->limit1 = segp->limit >> 16; + desc->l = segp->l; + desc->db = segp->db; + desc->g = segp->g; + desc->base2 = segp->base >> 24; + if (!segp->s) + desc->base3 = segp->base >> 32; +} + + +/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Code Segment + * + * Input Args: + * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp + * selector - selector value + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to KVM segment + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a code segment + * with the selector value given by selector. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector, + struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->selector = selector; + segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu; + segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */ + segp->type = 0x08 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagCode | kFlagCodeAccessed + * | kFlagCodeReadable + */ + segp->g = true; + segp->l = true; + segp->present = 1; + if (vm) + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +/* Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Data Segment + * + * Input Args: + * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp + * selector - selector value + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to KVM segment + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by segp, to be a data segment + * with the selector value given by selector. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector, + struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->selector = selector; + segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu; + segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */ + segp->type = 0x00 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagData | kFlagDataAccessed + * | kFlagDataWritable + */ + segp->g = true; + segp->present = true; + if (vm) + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +/* Address Guest Virtual to Guest Physical + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * gpa - VM virtual address + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: + * Equivalent VM physical address + * + * Translates the VM virtual address given by gva to a VM physical + * address and then locates the memory region containing the VM + * physical address, within the VM given by vm. When found, the host + * virtual address providing the memory to the vm physical address is returned. + * A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if no region containing translated + * VM virtual address exists. + */ +vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva) +{ + uint16_t index[4]; + struct pageMapL4Entry *pml4e; + struct pageDirectoryPointerEntry *pdpe; + struct pageDirectoryEntry *pde; + struct pageTableEntry *pte; + void *hva; + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, "Attempt to use " + "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + + index[0] = (gva >> 12) & 0x1ffu; + index[1] = (gva >> 21) & 0x1ffu; + index[2] = (gva >> 30) & 0x1ffu; + index[3] = (gva >> 39) & 0x1ffu; + + if (!vm->pgd_created) + goto unmapped_gva; + pml4e = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd); + if (!pml4e[index[3]].present) + goto unmapped_gva; + + pdpe = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pml4e[index[3]].address * vm->page_size); + if (!pdpe[index[2]].present) + goto unmapped_gva; + + pde = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pdpe[index[2]].address * vm->page_size); + if (!pde[index[1]].present) + goto unmapped_gva; + + pte = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pde[index[1]].address * vm->page_size); + if (!pte[index[0]].present) + goto unmapped_gva; + + return (pte[index[0]].address * vm->page_size) + (gva & 0xfffu); + +unmapped_gva: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "No mapping for vm virtual address, " + "gva: 0x%lx", gva); +} + +static void kvm_setup_gdt(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_dtable *dt, int gdt_memslot, + int pgd_memslot) +{ + if (!vm->gdt) + vm->gdt = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), + KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot); + + dt->base = vm->gdt; + dt->limit = getpagesize(); +} + +static void kvm_setup_tss_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp, + int selector, int gdt_memslot, + int pgd_memslot) +{ + if (!vm->tss) + vm->tss = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), + KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot); + + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->base = vm->tss; + segp->limit = 0x67; + segp->selector = selector; + segp->type = 0xb; + segp->present = 1; + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +void vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpuid, int pgd_memslot, int gdt_memslot) +{ + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + /* Set mode specific system register values. */ + vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs); + + sregs.idt.limit = 0; + + kvm_setup_gdt(vm, &sregs.gdt, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot); + + switch (vm->mode) { + case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K: + sregs.cr0 = X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_PG; + sregs.cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR; + sregs.efer |= (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NX); + + kvm_seg_set_unusable(&sregs.ldt); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(vm, 0x8, &sregs.cs); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, 0x10, &sregs.ds); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, 0x10, &sregs.es); + kvm_setup_tss_64bit(vm, &sregs.tr, 0x18, gdt_memslot, pgd_memslot); + break; + + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + } + + sregs.cr3 = vm->pgd; + vcpu_sregs_set(vm, vcpuid, &sregs); +} +/* Adds a vCPU with reasonable defaults (i.e., a stack) + * + * Input Args: + * vcpuid - The id of the VCPU to add to the VM. + * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point + */ +void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_mp_state mp_state; + struct kvm_regs regs; + vm_vaddr_t stack_vaddr; + stack_vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize(), + DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, 0, 0); + + /* Create VCPU */ + vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid, 0, 0); + + /* Setup guest general purpose registers */ + vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s); + regs.rflags = regs.rflags | 0x2; + regs.rsp = stack_vaddr + (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize()); + regs.rip = (unsigned long) guest_code; + vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpuid, ®s); + + /* Setup the MP state */ + mp_state.mp_state = 0; + vcpu_set_mp_state(vm, vcpuid, &mp_state); +} + +/* Allocate an instance of struct kvm_cpuid2 + * + * Input Args: None + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: A pointer to the allocated struct. The caller is responsible + * for freeing this struct. + * + * Since kvm_cpuid2 uses a 0-length array to allow a the size of the + * array to be decided at allocation time, allocation is slightly + * complicated. This function uses a reasonable default length for + * the array and performs the appropriate allocation. + */ +static struct kvm_cpuid2 *allocate_kvm_cpuid2(void) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid; + int nent = 100; + size_t size; + + size = sizeof(*cpuid); + size += nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2); + cpuid = malloc(size); + if (!cpuid) { + perror("malloc"); + abort(); + } + + cpuid->nent = nent; + + return cpuid; +} + +/* KVM Supported CPUID Get + * + * Input Args: None + * + * Output Args: + * + * Return: The supported KVM CPUID + * + * Get the guest CPUID supported by KVM. + */ +struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_cpuid(void) +{ + static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid; + int ret; + int kvm_fd; + + if (cpuid) + return cpuid; + + cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(); + kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (kvm_fd < 0) + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + + ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID failed %d %d\n", + ret, errno); + + close(kvm_fd); + return cpuid; +} + +/* Locate a cpuid entry. + * + * Input Args: + * cpuid: The cpuid. + * function: The function of the cpuid entry to find. + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: A pointer to the cpuid entry. Never returns NULL. + */ +struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * +kvm_get_supported_cpuid_index(uint32_t function, uint32_t index) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = NULL; + int i; + + cpuid = kvm_get_supported_cpuid(); + for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) { + if (cpuid->entries[i].function == function && + cpuid->entries[i].index == index) { + entry = &cpuid->entries[i]; + break; + } + } + + TEST_ASSERT(entry, "Guest CPUID entry not found: (EAX=%x, ECX=%x).", + function, index); + return entry; +} + +/* VM VCPU CPUID Set + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vcpuid - VCPU id + * cpuid - The CPUID values to set. + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: void + * + * Set the VCPU's CPUID. + */ +void vcpu_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm, + uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid) +{ + struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); + int rc; + + TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid); + + rc = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_CPUID2, cpuid); + TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "KVM_SET_CPUID2 failed, rc: %i errno: %i", + rc, errno); + +} + +/* Create a VM with reasonable defaults + * + * Input Args: + * vcpuid - The id of the single VCPU to add to the VM. + * extra_mem_pages - The size of extra memories to add (this will + * decide how much extra space we will need to + * setup the page tables using mem slot 0) + * guest_code - The vCPU's entry point + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: + * Pointer to opaque structure that describes the created VM. + */ +struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_pages, + void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + /* + * For x86 the maximum page table size for a memory region + * will be when only 4K pages are used. In that case the + * total extra size for page tables (for extra N pages) will + * be: N/512+N/512^2+N/512^3+... which is definitely smaller + * than N/512*2. + */ + uint64_t extra_pg_pages = extra_mem_pages / 512 * 2; + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, + DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES + extra_pg_pages, + O_RDWR); + + /* Setup guest code */ + kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0); + + /* Setup IRQ Chip */ + vm_create_irqchip(vm); + + /* Add the first vCPU. */ + vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, guest_code); + + return vm; +} + +/* VCPU Get MSR + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vcpuid - VCPU ID + * msr_index - Index of MSR + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: On success, value of the MSR. On failure a TEST_ASSERT is produced. + * + * Get value of MSR for VCPU. + */ +uint64_t vcpu_get_msr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t msr_index) +{ + struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); + struct { + struct kvm_msrs header; + struct kvm_msr_entry entry; + } buffer = {}; + int r; + + TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid); + buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; + buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &buffer.header); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 1, "KVM_GET_MSRS IOCTL failed,\n" + " rc: %i errno: %i", r, errno); + + return buffer.entry.data; +} + +/* VCPU Set MSR + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vcpuid - VCPU ID + * msr_index - Index of MSR + * msr_value - New value of MSR + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: On success, nothing. On failure a TEST_ASSERT is produced. + * + * Set value of MSR for VCPU. + */ +void vcpu_set_msr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t msr_index, + uint64_t msr_value) +{ + struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); + struct { + struct kvm_msrs header; + struct kvm_msr_entry entry; + } buffer = {}; + int r; + + TEST_ASSERT(vcpu != NULL, "vcpu not found, vcpuid: %u", vcpuid); + memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; + buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + buffer.entry.data = msr_value; + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, &buffer.header); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 1, "KVM_SET_MSRS IOCTL failed,\n" + " rc: %i errno: %i", r, errno); +} + +/* VM VCPU Args Set + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vcpuid - VCPU ID + * num - number of arguments + * ... - arguments, each of type uint64_t + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets the first num function input arguments to the values + * given as variable args. Each of the variable args is expected to + * be of type uint64_t. + */ +void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned int num, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + struct kvm_regs regs; + + TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 6, "Unsupported number of args,\n" + " num: %u\n", + num); + + va_start(ap, num); + vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s); + + if (num >= 1) + regs.rdi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 2) + regs.rsi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 3) + regs.rdx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 4) + regs.rcx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 5) + regs.r8 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 6) + regs.r9 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpuid, ®s); + va_end(ap); +} + +/* + * VM VCPU Dump + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * vcpuid - VCPU ID + * indent - Left margin indent amount + * + * Output Args: + * stream - Output FILE stream + * + * Return: None + * + * Dumps the current state of the VCPU specified by vcpuid, within the VM + * given by vm, to the FILE stream given by stream. + */ +void vcpu_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, uint8_t indent) +{ + struct kvm_regs regs; + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + fprintf(stream, "%*scpuid: %u\n", indent, "", vcpuid); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sregs:\n", indent + 2, ""); + vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpuid, ®s); + regs_dump(stream, ®s, indent + 4); + + fprintf(stream, "%*ssregs:\n", indent + 2, ""); + vcpu_sregs_get(vm, vcpuid, &sregs); + sregs_dump(stream, &sregs, indent + 4); +} + +struct kvm_x86_state { + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + struct kvm_mp_state mp_state; + struct kvm_regs regs; + struct kvm_xsave xsave; + struct kvm_xcrs xcrs; + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + struct kvm_debugregs debugregs; + union { + struct kvm_nested_state nested; + char nested_[16384]; + }; + struct kvm_msrs msrs; +}; + +static int kvm_get_num_msrs(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct kvm_msr_list nmsrs; + int r; + + nmsrs.nmsrs = 0; + r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &nmsrs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == E2BIG, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST probe, r: %i", + r); + + return nmsrs.nmsrs; +} + +struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) +{ + struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); + struct kvm_msr_list *list; + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + int nmsrs, r, i; + static int nested_size = -1; + + if (nested_size == -1) { + nested_size = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE); + TEST_ASSERT(nested_size <= sizeof(state->nested_), + "Nested state size too big, %i > %zi", + nested_size, sizeof(state->nested_)); + } + + nmsrs = kvm_get_num_msrs(vm); + list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0])); + list->nmsrs = nmsrs; + r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, list); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, r: %i", + r); + + state = malloc(sizeof(*state) + nmsrs * sizeof(state->msrs.entries[0])); + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MP_STATE, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &state->regs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_REGS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XSAVE, &state->xsave); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XSAVE, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XCRS, &state->xcrs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XCRS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &state->sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_SREGS, r: %i", + r); + + if (nested_size) { + state->nested.size = sizeof(state->nested_); + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i", + r); + TEST_ASSERT(state->nested.size <= nested_size, + "Nested state size too big, %i (KVM_CHECK_CAP gave %i)", + state->nested.size, nested_size); + } else + state->nested.size = 0; + + state->msrs.nmsrs = nmsrs; + for (i = 0; i < nmsrs; i++) + state->msrs.entries[i].index = list->indices[i]; + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &state->msrs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)", + r, r == nmsrs ? -1 : list->indices[r]); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i", + r); + + free(list); + return state; +} + +void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *state) +{ + struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); + int r; + + if (state->nested.size) { + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i", + r); + } + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XSAVE, &state->xsave); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XSAVE, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XCRS, &state->xcrs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XCRS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &state->sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_SREGS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, &state->msrs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == state->msrs.nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)", + r, r == state->msrs.nmsrs ? -1 : state->msrs.entries[r].index); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MP_STATE, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i", + r); + + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &state->regs); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_REGS, r: %i", + r); +} |