diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests')
32 files changed, 1198 insertions, 255 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/settings new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e7b9417537fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/settings @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +timeout=0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/ftrace-direct.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/ftrace-direct.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d75a8695bc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/ftrace-direct.tc @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test ftrace direct functions against tracers + +rmmod ftrace-direct ||: +if ! modprobe ftrace-direct ; then + echo "No ftrace-direct sample module - please make CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m" + exit_unresolved; +fi + +echo "Let the module run a little" +sleep 1 + +grep -q "my_direct_func: waking up" trace + +rmmod ftrace-direct + +test_tracer() { + tracer=$1 + + # tracer -> direct -> no direct > no tracer + echo $tracer > current_tracer + modprobe ftrace-direct + rmmod ftrace-direct + echo nop > current_tracer + + # tracer -> direct -> no tracer > no direct + echo $tracer > current_tracer + modprobe ftrace-direct + echo nop > current_tracer + rmmod ftrace-direct + + # direct -> tracer -> no tracer > no direct + modprobe ftrace-direct + echo $tracer > current_tracer + echo nop > current_tracer + rmmod ftrace-direct + + # direct -> tracer -> no direct > no notracer + modprobe ftrace-direct + echo $tracer > current_tracer + rmmod ftrace-direct + echo nop > current_tracer +} + +for t in `cat available_tracers`; do + if [ "$t" != "nop" ]; then + test_tracer $t + fi +done + +echo nop > current_tracer +rmmod ftrace-direct ||: + +# Now do the same thing with another direct function registered +echo "Running with another ftrace direct function" + +rmmod ftrace-direct-too ||: +modprobe ftrace-direct-too + +for t in `cat available_tracers`; do + if [ "$t" != "nop" ]; then + test_tracer $t + fi +done + +echo nop > current_tracer +rmmod ftrace-direct ||: +rmmod ftrace-direct-too ||: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/kprobe-direct.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/kprobe-direct.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..801ecb63e84c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/direct/kprobe-direct.tc @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Test ftrace direct functions against kprobes + +rmmod ftrace-direct ||: +if ! modprobe ftrace-direct ; then + echo "No ftrace-direct sample module - please build with CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m" + exit_unresolved; +fi + +if [ ! -f kprobe_events ]; then + echo "No kprobe_events file -please build CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS" + exit_unresolved; +fi + +echo "Let the module run a little" +sleep 1 + +grep -q "my_direct_func: waking up" trace + +rmmod ftrace-direct + +echo 'p:kwake wake_up_process task=$arg1' > kprobe_events + +start_direct() { + echo > trace + modprobe ftrace-direct + sleep 1 + grep -q "my_direct_func: waking up" trace +} + +stop_direct() { + rmmod ftrace-direct +} + +enable_probe() { + echo > trace + echo 1 > events/kprobes/kwake/enable + sleep 1 + grep -q "kwake:" trace +} + +disable_probe() { + echo 0 > events/kprobes/kwake/enable +} + +test_kprobes() { + # probe -> direct -> no direct > no probe + enable_probe + start_direct + stop_direct + disable_probe + + # probe -> direct -> no probe > no direct + enable_probe + start_direct + disable_probe + stop_direct + + # direct -> probe -> no probe > no direct + start_direct + enable_probe + disable_probe + stop_direct + + # direct -> probe -> no direct > no noprobe + start_direct + enable_probe + stop_direct + disable_probe +} + +test_kprobes + +# Now do this with a second registered direct function +echo "Running with another ftrace direct function" + +modprobe ftrace-direct-too + +test_kprobes + +rmmod ftrace-direct-too + +echo > kprobe_events diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile index 1cf40a9e7185..3876d8d62494 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ test-livepatch.sh \ test-callbacks.sh \ test-shadow-vars.sh \ - test-state.sh + test-state.sh \ + test-ftrace.sh include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh index 79b0affd21fb..31eb09e38729 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh @@ -29,29 +29,45 @@ function die() { exit 1 } -function push_dynamic_debug() { - DYNAMIC_DEBUG=$(grep '^kernel/livepatch' /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | \ - awk -F'[: ]' '{print "file " $1 " line " $2 " " $4}') +function push_config() { + DYNAMIC_DEBUG=$(grep '^kernel/livepatch' /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | \ + awk -F'[: ]' '{print "file " $1 " line " $2 " " $4}') + FTRACE_ENABLED=$(sysctl --values kernel.ftrace_enabled) } -function pop_dynamic_debug() { +function pop_config() { if [[ -n "$DYNAMIC_DEBUG" ]]; then echo -n "$DYNAMIC_DEBUG" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control fi + if [[ -n "$FTRACE_ENABLED" ]]; then + sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled="$FTRACE_ENABLED" &> /dev/null + fi } -# set_dynamic_debug() - save the current dynamic debug config and tweak -# it for the self-tests. Set a script exit trap -# that restores the original config. function set_dynamic_debug() { - push_dynamic_debug - trap pop_dynamic_debug EXIT INT TERM HUP cat <<-EOF > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control file kernel/livepatch/* +p func klp_try_switch_task -p EOF } +function set_ftrace_enabled() { + local sysctl="$1" + result=$(sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled="$1" 2>&1 | paste --serial --delimiters=' ') + echo "livepatch: $result" > /dev/kmsg +} + +# setup_config - save the current config and set a script exit trap that +# restores the original config. Setup the dynamic debug +# for verbose livepatching output and turn on +# the ftrace_enabled sysctl. +function setup_config() { + push_config + set_dynamic_debug + set_ftrace_enabled 1 + trap pop_config EXIT INT TERM HUP +} + # loop_until(cmd) - loop a command until it is successful or $MAX_RETRIES, # sleep $RETRY_INTERVAL between attempts # cmd - command and its arguments to run diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh index e97a9dcb73c7..a35289b13c9c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ MOD_LIVEPATCH2=test_klp_callbacks_demo2 MOD_TARGET=test_klp_callbacks_mod MOD_TARGET_BUSY=test_klp_callbacks_busy -set_dynamic_debug +setup_config # TEST: target module before livepatch diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e2a76887f40a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2019 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> + +. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh + +MOD_LIVEPATCH=test_klp_livepatch + +setup_config + + +# TEST: livepatch interaction with ftrace_enabled sysctl +# - turn ftrace_enabled OFF and verify livepatches can't load +# - turn ftrace_enabled ON and verify livepatch can load +# - verify that ftrace_enabled can't be turned OFF while a livepatch is loaded + +echo -n "TEST: livepatch interaction with ftrace_enabled sysctl ... " +dmesg -C + +set_ftrace_enabled 0 +load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH + +set_ftrace_enabled 1 +load_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH +if [[ "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" != "$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched" ]] ; then + echo -e "FAIL\n\n" + die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed" +fi + +set_ftrace_enabled 0 +if [[ "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" != "$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched" ]] ; then + echo -e "FAIL\n\n" + die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed" +fi +disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH +unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH + +check_result "livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 0 +% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH +livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition +livepatch: failed to register ftrace handler for function 'cmdline_proc_show' (-16) +livepatch: failed to patch object 'vmlinux' +livepatch: failed to enable patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete +modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': Device or resource busy +livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 1 +% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH +livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete +livepatch: sysctl: setting key \"kernel.ftrace_enabled\": Device or resource busy kernel.ftrace_enabled = 0 +% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete +% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH" + + +exit 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh index f05268aea859..493e3df415a1 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ MOD_LIVEPATCH=test_klp_livepatch MOD_REPLACE=test_klp_atomic_replace -set_dynamic_debug +setup_config # TEST: basic function patching diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh index 04a37831e204..1aae73299114 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ MOD_TEST=test_klp_shadow_vars -set_dynamic_debug +setup_config # TEST: basic shadow variable API diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h index 0e2b2e6284ac..e089a0c30d9a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ int pick_online_cpu(void); int read_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int *result); int write_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int result); +int read_sysfs_file(char *debugfs_file, char *result, size_t result_size); void set_dscr(unsigned long val); int perf_event_open_counter(unsigned int type, unsigned long config, int group_fd); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile index 23f4caf48ffc..417306353e07 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +include ../../../../../../scripts/Kbuild.include + noarg: $(MAKE) -C ../../ @@ -6,7 +8,10 @@ noarg: CFLAGS += -m64 # Toolchains may build PIE by default which breaks the assembly -LDFLAGS += -no-pie +no-pie-option := $(call try-run, echo 'int main() { return 0; }' | \ + $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -no-pie -x c - -o "$$TMP", -no-pie) + +LDFLAGS += $(no-pie-option) TEST_GEN_PROGS := reg_access_test event_attributes_test cycles_test \ cycles_with_freeze_test pmc56_overflow_test \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/perf-hwbreak.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/perf-hwbreak.c index 200337daec42..c1f324afdbf3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/perf-hwbreak.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/perf-hwbreak.c @@ -148,6 +148,121 @@ static int runtestsingle(int readwriteflag, int exclude_user, int arraytest) return 0; } +static int runtest_dar_outside(void) +{ + void *target; + volatile __u16 temp16; + volatile __u64 temp64; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + int break_fd; + unsigned long long breaks; + int fail = 0; + size_t res; + + target = malloc(8); + if (!target) { + perror("malloc failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* setup counters */ + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + attr.disabled = 1; + attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT; + attr.exclude_kernel = 1; + attr.exclude_hv = 1; + attr.exclude_guest = 1; + attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW; + /* watch middle half of target array */ + attr.bp_addr = (__u64)(target + 2); + attr.bp_len = 4; + break_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, 0); + if (break_fd < 0) { + free(target); + perror("sys_perf_event_open"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Shouldn't hit. */ + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET); + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE); + temp16 = *((__u16 *)target); + *((__u16 *)target) = temp16; + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE); + res = read(break_fd, &breaks, sizeof(unsigned long long)); + assert(res == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (breaks == 0) { + printf("TESTED: No overlap\n"); + } else { + printf("FAILED: No overlap: %lld != 0\n", breaks); + fail = 1; + } + + /* Hit */ + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET); + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE); + temp16 = *((__u16 *)(target + 1)); + *((__u16 *)(target + 1)) = temp16; + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE); + res = read(break_fd, &breaks, sizeof(unsigned long long)); + assert(res == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (breaks == 2) { + printf("TESTED: Partial overlap\n"); + } else { + printf("FAILED: Partial overlap: %lld != 2\n", breaks); + fail = 1; + } + + /* Hit */ + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET); + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE); + temp16 = *((__u16 *)(target + 5)); + *((__u16 *)(target + 5)) = temp16; + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE); + res = read(break_fd, &breaks, sizeof(unsigned long long)); + assert(res == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (breaks == 2) { + printf("TESTED: Partial overlap\n"); + } else { + printf("FAILED: Partial overlap: %lld != 2\n", breaks); + fail = 1; + } + + /* Shouldn't Hit */ + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET); + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE); + temp16 = *((__u16 *)(target + 6)); + *((__u16 *)(target + 6)) = temp16; + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE); + res = read(break_fd, &breaks, sizeof(unsigned long long)); + assert(res == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (breaks == 0) { + printf("TESTED: No overlap\n"); + } else { + printf("FAILED: No overlap: %lld != 0\n", breaks); + fail = 1; + } + + /* Hit */ + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET); + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE); + temp64 = *((__u64 *)target); + *((__u64 *)target) = temp64; + ioctl(break_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE); + res = read(break_fd, &breaks, sizeof(unsigned long long)); + assert(res == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + if (breaks == 2) { + printf("TESTED: Full overlap\n"); + } else { + printf("FAILED: Full overlap: %lld != 2\n", breaks); + fail = 1; + } + + free(target); + close(break_fd); + return fail; +} + static int runtest(void) { int rwflag; @@ -172,7 +287,9 @@ static int runtest(void) return ret; } } - return 0; + + ret = runtest_dar_outside(); + return ret; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c index 3066d310f32b..7deedbc16b0b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c @@ -22,321 +22,486 @@ #include <sys/wait.h> #include "ptrace.h" -/* Breakpoint access modes */ -enum { - BP_X = 1, - BP_RW = 2, - BP_W = 4, -}; - -static pid_t child_pid; -static struct ppc_debug_info dbginfo; - -static void get_dbginfo(void) -{ - int ret; +#define SPRN_PVR 0x11F +#define PVR_8xx 0x00500000 - ret = ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO, child_pid, NULL, &dbginfo); - if (ret) { - perror("Can't get breakpoint info\n"); - exit(-1); - } -} +bool is_8xx; -static bool hwbreak_present(void) -{ - return (dbginfo.num_data_bps != 0); -} +/* + * Use volatile on all global var so that compiler doesn't + * optimise their load/stores. Otherwise selftest can fail. + */ +static volatile __u64 glvar; -static bool dawr_present(void) -{ - return !!(dbginfo.features & PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_DAWR); -} +#define DAWR_MAX_LEN 512 +static volatile __u8 big_var[DAWR_MAX_LEN] __attribute__((aligned(512))); -static void set_breakpoint_addr(void *addr) -{ - int ret; +#define A_LEN 6 +#define B_LEN 6 +struct gstruct { + __u8 a[A_LEN]; /* double word aligned */ + __u8 b[B_LEN]; /* double word unaligned */ +}; +static volatile struct gstruct gstruct __attribute__((aligned(512))); - ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, child_pid, 0, addr); - if (ret) { - perror("Can't set breakpoint addr\n"); - exit(-1); - } -} -static int set_hwbreakpoint_addr(void *addr, int range) +static void get_dbginfo(pid_t child_pid, struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo) { - int ret; - - struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; - - info.version = 1; - info.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW; - info.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; - if (range > 0) - info.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE; - info.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; - info.addr = (__u64)addr; - info.addr2 = (__u64)addr + range; - info.condition_value = 0; - - ret = ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, &info); - if (ret < 0) { - perror("Can't set breakpoint\n"); + if (ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO, child_pid, NULL, dbginfo)) { + perror("Can't get breakpoint info"); exit(-1); } - return ret; } -static int del_hwbreakpoint_addr(int watchpoint_handle) +static bool dawr_present(struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo) { - int ret; - - ret = ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, watchpoint_handle); - if (ret < 0) { - perror("Can't delete hw breakpoint\n"); - exit(-1); - } - return ret; + return !!(dbginfo->features & PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_DAWR); } -#define DAWR_LENGTH_MAX 512 - -/* Dummy variables to test read/write accesses */ -static unsigned long long - dummy_array[DAWR_LENGTH_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long long)] - __attribute__((aligned(512))); -static unsigned long long *dummy_var = dummy_array; - static void write_var(int len) { - long long *plval; - char *pcval; - short *psval; - int *pival; + __u8 *pcvar; + __u16 *psvar; + __u32 *pivar; + __u64 *plvar; switch (len) { case 1: - pcval = (char *)dummy_var; - *pcval = 0xff; + pcvar = (__u8 *)&glvar; + *pcvar = 0xff; break; case 2: - psval = (short *)dummy_var; - *psval = 0xffff; + psvar = (__u16 *)&glvar; + *psvar = 0xffff; break; case 4: - pival = (int *)dummy_var; - *pival = 0xffffffff; + pivar = (__u32 *)&glvar; + *pivar = 0xffffffff; break; case 8: - plval = (long long *)dummy_var; - *plval = 0xffffffffffffffffLL; + plvar = (__u64 *)&glvar; + *plvar = 0xffffffffffffffffLL; break; } } static void read_var(int len) { - char cval __attribute__((unused)); - short sval __attribute__((unused)); - int ival __attribute__((unused)); - long long lval __attribute__((unused)); + __u8 cvar __attribute__((unused)); + __u16 svar __attribute__((unused)); + __u32 ivar __attribute__((unused)); + __u64 lvar __attribute__((unused)); switch (len) { case 1: - cval = *(char *)dummy_var; + cvar = (__u8)glvar; break; case 2: - sval = *(short *)dummy_var; + svar = (__u16)glvar; break; case 4: - ival = *(int *)dummy_var; + ivar = (__u32)glvar; break; case 8: - lval = *(long long *)dummy_var; + lvar = (__u64)glvar; break; } } -/* - * Do the r/w accesses to trigger the breakpoints. And run - * the usual traps. - */ -static void trigger_tests(void) +static void test_workload(void) { - int len, ret; + __u8 cvar __attribute__((unused)); + __u32 ivar __attribute__((unused)); + int len = 0; - ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0); - if (ret) { - perror("Can't be traced?\n"); - return; + if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0)) { + perror("Child can't be traced?"); + exit(-1); } /* Wake up father so that it sets up the first test */ kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1); - /* Test write watchpoints */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, WO test */ + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) write_var(len); - /* Test read/write watchpoints (on read accesses) */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, RO test */ + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) read_var(len); - /* Test when breakpoint is unset */ - - /* Test write watchpoints */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) - write_var(len); + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, RW test */ + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) { + if (rand() % 2) + read_var(len); + else + write_var(len); + } - /* Test read/write watchpoints (on read accesses) */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) - read_var(len); + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, WO test */ + write_var(1); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, RO test */ + read_var(1); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, RW test */ + if (rand() % 2) + write_var(1); + else + read_var(1); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, WO test */ + gstruct.a[rand() % A_LEN] = 'a'; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, RO test */ + cvar = gstruct.a[rand() % A_LEN]; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, RW test */ + if (rand() % 2) + gstruct.a[rand() % A_LEN] = 'a'; + else + cvar = gstruct.a[rand() % A_LEN]; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, WO test */ + gstruct.b[rand() % B_LEN] = 'b'; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, RO test */ + cvar = gstruct.b[rand() % B_LEN]; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, RW test */ + if (rand() % 2) + gstruct.b[rand() % B_LEN] = 'b'; + else + cvar = gstruct.b[rand() % B_LEN]; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, DAR OUTSIDE, RW test */ + if (rand() % 2) + *((int *)(gstruct.a + 4)) = 10; + else + ivar = *((int *)(gstruct.a + 4)); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG. DAWR_MAX_LEN. RW test */ + if (rand() % 2) + big_var[rand() % DAWR_MAX_LEN] = 'a'; + else + cvar = big_var[rand() % DAWR_MAX_LEN]; } -static void check_success(const char *msg) +static void check_success(pid_t child_pid, const char *name, const char *type, + unsigned long saddr, int len) { - const char *msg2; int status; + siginfo_t siginfo; + unsigned long eaddr = (saddr + len - 1) | 0x7; + + saddr &= ~0x7; /* Wait for the child to SIGTRAP */ wait(&status); - msg2 = "Failed"; + ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, child_pid, NULL, &siginfo); - if (WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) { - msg2 = "Child process hit the breakpoint"; + if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP || + (unsigned long)siginfo.si_addr < saddr || + (unsigned long)siginfo.si_addr > eaddr) { + printf("%s, %s, len: %d: Fail\n", name, type, len); + exit(-1); } - printf("%s Result: [%s]\n", msg, msg2); + printf("%s, %s, len: %d: Ok\n", name, type, len); + + if (!is_8xx) { + /* + * For ptrace registered watchpoint, signal is generated + * before executing load/store. Singlestep the instruction + * and then continue the test. + */ + ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, child_pid, NULL, 0); + wait(NULL); + } } -static void launch_watchpoints(char *buf, int mode, int len, - struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo, bool dawr) +static void ptrace_set_debugreg(pid_t child_pid, unsigned long wp_addr) { - const char *mode_str; - unsigned long data = (unsigned long)(dummy_var); - int wh, range; - - data &= ~0x7UL; - - if (mode == BP_W) { - data |= (1UL << 1); - mode_str = "write"; - } else { - data |= (1UL << 0); - data |= (1UL << 1); - mode_str = "read"; + if (ptrace(PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, child_pid, 0, wp_addr)) { + perror("PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG failed"); + exit(-1); } +} - /* Set DABR_TRANSLATION bit */ - data |= (1UL << 2); - - /* use PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG breakpoints */ - set_breakpoint_addr((void *)data); - ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); - sprintf(buf, "Test %s watchpoint with len: %d ", mode_str, len); - check_success(buf); - /* Unregister hw brkpoint */ - set_breakpoint_addr(NULL); +static int ptrace_sethwdebug(pid_t child_pid, struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *info) +{ + int wh = ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, info); - data = (data & ~7); /* remove dabr control bits */ + if (wh <= 0) { + perror("PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG failed"); + exit(-1); + } + return wh; +} - /* use PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG breakpoint */ - if (!(dbginfo->features & PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE)) - return; /* not supported */ - wh = set_hwbreakpoint_addr((void *)data, 0); - ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); - sprintf(buf, "Test %s watchpoint with len: %d ", mode_str, len); - check_success(buf); - /* Unregister hw brkpoint */ - del_hwbreakpoint_addr(wh); - - /* try a wider range */ - range = 8; - if (dawr) - range = 512 - ((int)data & (DAWR_LENGTH_MAX - 1)); - wh = set_hwbreakpoint_addr((void *)data, range); - ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); - sprintf(buf, "Test %s watchpoint with len: %d ", mode_str, len); - check_success(buf); - /* Unregister hw brkpoint */ - del_hwbreakpoint_addr(wh); +static void ptrace_delhwdebug(pid_t child_pid, int wh) +{ + if (ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, wh) < 0) { + perror("PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG failed"); + exit(-1); + } } -/* Set the breakpoints and check the child successfully trigger them */ -static int launch_tests(bool dawr) +#define DABR_READ_SHIFT 0 +#define DABR_WRITE_SHIFT 1 +#define DABR_TRANSLATION_SHIFT 2 + +static int test_set_debugreg(pid_t child_pid) { - char buf[1024]; - int len, i, status; + unsigned long wp_addr = (unsigned long)&glvar; + char *name = "PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG"; + int len; + + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, WO test*/ + wp_addr &= ~0x7UL; + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_WRITE_SHIFT); + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_TRANSLATION_SHIFT); + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) { + ptrace_set_debugreg(child_pid, wp_addr); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "WO", wp_addr, len); + } - struct ppc_debug_info dbginfo; + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, RO test */ + wp_addr &= ~0x7UL; + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_READ_SHIFT); + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_TRANSLATION_SHIFT); + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) { + ptrace_set_debugreg(child_pid, wp_addr); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RO", wp_addr, len); + } - i = ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO, child_pid, NULL, &dbginfo); - if (i) { - perror("Can't set breakpoint info\n"); - exit(-1); + /* PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG, RW test */ + wp_addr &= ~0x7UL; + wp_addr |= (1Ul << DABR_READ_SHIFT); + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_WRITE_SHIFT); + wp_addr |= (1UL << DABR_TRANSLATION_SHIFT); + for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(glvar); len <<= 1) { + ptrace_set_debugreg(child_pid, wp_addr); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); } - if (!(dbginfo.features & PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE)) - printf("WARNING: Kernel doesn't support PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG\n"); - /* Write watchpoint */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) - launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_W, len, &dbginfo, dawr); + ptrace_set_debugreg(child_pid, 0); + return 0; +} - /* Read-Write watchpoint */ - for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) - launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_RW, len, &dbginfo, dawr); +static void get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *info, int type, + unsigned long addr, int len) +{ + info->version = 1; + info->trigger_type = type; + info->condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; + info->addr = (__u64)addr; + info->addr2 = (__u64)addr + len; + info->condition_value = 0; + if (!len) + info->addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; + else + info->addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE; +} +static void test_sethwdebug_exact(pid_t child_pid) +{ + struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; + unsigned long wp_addr = (unsigned long)&glvar; + char *name = "PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT"; + int len = 1; /* hardcoded in kernel */ + int wh; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, WO test */ + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE, wp_addr, 0); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "WO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); - /* - * Now we have unregistered the breakpoint, access by child - * should not cause SIGTRAP. - */ + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, RO test */ + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ, wp_addr, 0); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); - wait(&status); + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_EXACT, RW test */ + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW, wp_addr, 0); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); +} - if (WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) { - printf("FAIL: Child process hit the breakpoint, which is not expected\n"); - ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); - return TEST_FAIL; - } +static void test_sethwdebug_range_aligned(pid_t child_pid) +{ + struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; + unsigned long wp_addr; + char *name = "PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED"; + int len; + int wh; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, WO test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.a; + len = A_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "WO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, RO test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.a; + len = A_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, RW test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.a; + len = A_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); +} - if (WIFEXITED(status)) - printf("Child exited normally\n"); +static void test_sethwdebug_range_unaligned(pid_t child_pid) +{ + struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; + unsigned long wp_addr; + char *name = "PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED"; + int len; + int wh; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, WO test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.b; + len = B_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "WO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, RO test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.b; + len = B_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RO", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, RW test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.b; + len = B_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); - return TEST_PASS; +} + +static void test_sethwdebug_range_unaligned_dar(pid_t child_pid) +{ + struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; + unsigned long wp_addr; + char *name = "PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, DAR OUTSIDE"; + int len; + int wh; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, DAR OUTSIDE, RW test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)&gstruct.b; + len = B_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); +} + +static void test_sethwdebug_dawr_max_range(pid_t child_pid) +{ + struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info; + unsigned long wp_addr; + char *name = "PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, DAWR_MAX_LEN"; + int len; + int wh; + + /* PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, DAWR_MAX_LEN, RW test */ + wp_addr = (unsigned long)big_var; + len = DAWR_MAX_LEN; + get_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW, wp_addr, len); + wh = ptrace_sethwdebug(child_pid, &info); + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); + check_success(child_pid, name, "RW", wp_addr, len); + ptrace_delhwdebug(child_pid, wh); +} + +/* Set the breakpoints and check the child successfully trigger them */ +static void +run_tests(pid_t child_pid, struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo, bool dawr) +{ + test_set_debugreg(child_pid); + if (dbginfo->features & PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE) { + test_sethwdebug_exact(child_pid); + + if (!is_8xx) + test_sethwdebug_range_aligned(child_pid); + if (dawr && !is_8xx) { + test_sethwdebug_range_unaligned(child_pid); + test_sethwdebug_range_unaligned_dar(child_pid); + test_sethwdebug_dawr_max_range(child_pid); + } + } } static int ptrace_hwbreak(void) { - pid_t pid; - int ret; + pid_t child_pid; + struct ppc_debug_info dbginfo; bool dawr; - pid = fork(); - if (!pid) { - trigger_tests(); + child_pid = fork(); + if (!child_pid) { + test_workload(); return 0; } wait(NULL); - child_pid = pid; + get_dbginfo(child_pid, &dbginfo); + SKIP_IF(dbginfo.num_data_bps == 0); - get_dbginfo(); - SKIP_IF(!hwbreak_present()); - dawr = dawr_present(); - - ret = launch_tests(dawr); + dawr = dawr_present(&dbginfo); + run_tests(child_pid, &dbginfo, dawr); + /* Let the child exit first. */ + ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0); wait(NULL); - return ret; + /* + * Testcases exits immediately with -1 on any failure. If + * it has reached here, it means all tests were successful. + */ + return TEST_PASS; } int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { + int pvr = 0; + asm __volatile__ ("mfspr %0,%1" : "=r"(pvr) : "i"(SPRN_PVR)); + if (pvr == PVR_8xx) + is_8xx = true; + return test_harness(ptrace_hwbreak, "ptrace-hwbreak"); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-tar.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-tar.c index 25e23e73c72e..2ecfa1158e2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-tar.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-tar.c @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ trans: [sprn_texasr]"i"(SPRN_TEXASR), [tar_1]"i"(TAR_1), [dscr_1]"i"(DSCR_1), [tar_2]"i"(TAR_2), [dscr_2]"i"(DSCR_2), [tar_3]"i"(TAR_3), [dscr_3]"i"(DSCR_3) - : "memory", "r0", "r1", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6" + : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "lr" ); /* TM failed, analyse */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-vsx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-vsx.c index f603fe5a445b..6f7fb51f0809 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-vsx.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-spd-vsx.c @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ trans: "3: ;" : [res] "=r" (result), [texasr] "=r" (texasr) : [sprn_texasr] "i" (SPRN_TEXASR) - : "memory", "r0", "r1", "r3", "r4", - "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" + : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", + "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "lr" ); if (result) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-tar.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-tar.c index e0d37f07bdeb..46ef378a15ec 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-tar.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-tar.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ trans: [sprn_ppr]"i"(SPRN_PPR), [sprn_texasr]"i"(SPRN_TEXASR), [tar_1]"i"(TAR_1), [dscr_1]"i"(DSCR_1), [tar_2]"i"(TAR_2), [dscr_2]"i"(DSCR_2), [cptr1] "b" (&cptr[1]) - : "memory", "r0", "r1", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6" + : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6" ); /* TM failed, analyse */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-vsx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-vsx.c index 8027457b97b7..70ca01234f79 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-vsx.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-tm-vsx.c @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ trans: "3: ;" : [res] "=r" (result), [texasr] "=r" (texasr) : [sprn_texasr] "i" (SPRN_TEXASR), [cptr1] "b" (&cptr[1]) - : "memory", "r0", "r1", "r3", "r4", - "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" + : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", + "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "lr" ); if (result) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/Makefile index 85861c46b445..eadbbff50be6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -TEST_GEN_PROGS := rfi_flush +TEST_GEN_PROGS := rfi_flush spectre_v2 top_srcdir = ../../../../.. CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include @@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include include ../../lib.mk $(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c + +$(OUTPUT)/spectre_v2: CFLAGS += -m64 +$(OUTPUT)/spectre_v2: ../pmu/event.c branch_loops.S diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/branch_loops.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/branch_loops.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..22e9204e3421 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/branch_loops.S @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/* + * Copyright 2019, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp. + */ + +#include <ppc-asm.h> + + .data + +jump_table: + .long 0x0 + .long (.Lstate_1 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_2 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_3 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_4 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_5 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_6 - .Lstate_0) + .long (.Lstate_7 - .Lstate_0) + + .text + +#define ITER_SHIFT 31 + +.macro state number + .balign 32 +.Lstate_\number: + .if \number==7 + li r3, 0 + .else + li r3, \number+1 + .endif + b .Lloop +.endm + +FUNC_START(pattern_cache_loop) + li r3, 0 + li r4, 1 + sldi r4, r4, ITER_SHIFT + +.Lloop: cmpdi r4, 0 + beqlr + + addi r4, r4, -1 + + ld r6, jump_table@got(%r2) + sldi r5, r3, 2 + lwax r6, r5, r6 + ld r7, .Lstate_0@got(%r2) + add r6, r6, r7 + mtctr r6 + bctr + + state 0 + state 1 + state 2 + state 3 + state 4 + state 5 + state 6 + state 7 + +FUNC_END(pattern_cache_loop) + + +FUNC_START(indirect_branch_loop) + li r3, 1 + sldi r3, r3, ITER_SHIFT + +1: cmpdi r3, 0 + beqlr + + addi r3, r3, -1 + + ld r4, 2f@got(%r2) + mtctr r4 + bctr + + .balign 32 +2: b 1b + +FUNC_END(indirect_branch_loop) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8c6b982af2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/* + * Copyright 2018-2019 IBM Corporation. + */ + +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include "utils.h" + +#include "../pmu/event.h" + + +extern void pattern_cache_loop(void); +extern void indirect_branch_loop(void); + +static int do_count_loop(struct event *events, bool is_p9, s64 *miss_percent) +{ + u64 pred, mpred; + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE); + + if (is_p9) + pattern_cache_loop(); + else + indirect_branch_loop(); + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE); + + event_read(&events[0]); + event_read(&events[1]); + + // We could scale all the events by running/enabled but we're lazy + // As long as the PMU is uncontended they should all run + FAIL_IF(events[0].result.running != events[0].result.enabled); + FAIL_IF(events[1].result.running != events[1].result.enabled); + + pred = events[0].result.value; + mpred = events[1].result.value; + + if (is_p9) { + event_read(&events[2]); + event_read(&events[3]); + FAIL_IF(events[2].result.running != events[2].result.enabled); + FAIL_IF(events[3].result.running != events[3].result.enabled); + + pred += events[2].result.value; + mpred += events[3].result.value; + } + + *miss_percent = 100 * mpred / pred; + + return 0; +} + +static void setup_event(struct event *e, u64 config, char *name) +{ + event_init_named(e, config, name); + + e->attr.disabled = 1; + e->attr.exclude_kernel = 1; + e->attr.exclude_hv = 1; + e->attr.exclude_idle = 1; +} + +enum spectre_v2_state { + VULNERABLE = 0, + UNKNOWN = 1, // Works with FAIL_IF() + NOT_AFFECTED, + BRANCH_SERIALISATION, + COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED, + COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW, + COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW, + BTB_FLUSH, +}; + +static enum spectre_v2_state get_sysfs_state(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_state state = UNKNOWN; + char buf[256]; + int len; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + FAIL_IF(read_sysfs_file("devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2", buf, sizeof(buf))); + + // Make sure it's NULL terminated + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; + + // Trim the trailing newline + len = strlen(buf); + FAIL_IF(len < 1); + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; + + printf("sysfs reports: '%s'\n", buf); + + // Order matters + if (strstr(buf, "Vulnerable")) + state = VULNERABLE; + else if (strstr(buf, "Not affected")) + state = NOT_AFFECTED; + else if (strstr(buf, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)")) + state = BRANCH_SERIALISATION; + else if (strstr(buf, "Indirect branch cache disabled")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED; + else if (strstr(buf, "Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW; + else if (strstr(buf, "Software count cache flush")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW; + else if (strstr(buf, "Branch predictor state flush")) + state = BTB_FLUSH; + + return state; +} + +#define PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE 0x040a4 // P8 + P9 +#define PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE 0x040ac // P8 + P9 +#define PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE 0x048a0 // P9 only +#define PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE 0x048b0 // P9 only + +#define SPRN_PVR 287 + +int spectre_v2_test(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_state state; + struct event events[4]; + s64 miss_percent; + bool is_p9; + + state = get_sysfs_state(); + if (state == UNKNOWN) { + printf("Error: couldn't determine spectre_v2 mitigation state?\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(events, 0, sizeof(events)); + + setup_event(&events[0], PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE, "PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE"); + setup_event(&events[1], PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE, "PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE"); + FAIL_IF(event_open(&events[0])); + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[1], events[0].fd) == -1); + + is_p9 = ((mfspr(SPRN_PVR) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) == 0x4e; + + if (is_p9) { + // Count pattern cache too + setup_event(&events[2], PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE, "PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE"); + setup_event(&events[3], PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE, "PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE"); + + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[2], events[0].fd) == -1); + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[3], events[0].fd) == -1); + } + + FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, is_p9, &miss_percent)); + + event_report_justified(&events[0], 18, 10); + event_report_justified(&events[1], 18, 10); + event_close(&events[0]); + event_close(&events[1]); + + if (is_p9) { + event_report_justified(&events[2], 18, 10); + event_report_justified(&events[3], 18, 10); + event_close(&events[2]); + event_close(&events[3]); + } + + printf("Miss percent %lld %%\n", miss_percent); + + switch (state) { + case VULNERABLE: + case NOT_AFFECTED: + case COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW: + case COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW: + // These should all not affect userspace branch prediction + if (miss_percent > 15) { + printf("Branch misses > 15%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mis-match between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + return 1; + } + break; + case BRANCH_SERIALISATION: + // This seems to affect userspace branch prediction a bit? + if (miss_percent > 25) { + printf("Branch misses > 25%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mis-match between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + return 1; + } + break; + case COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED: + if (miss_percent < 95) { + printf("Branch misses < 20%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mis-match between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + return 1; + } + break; + case UNKNOWN: + case BTB_FLUSH: + printf("Not sure!\n"); + return 1; + } + + printf("OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.\n"); + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + return test_harness(spectre_v2_test, "spectre_v2"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/sigfuz.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/sigfuz.c index dade00c698c2..08f9afe3b95c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/sigfuz.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/sigfuz.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ #include "utils.h" /* Selftest defaults */ -#define COUNT_MAX 4000 /* Number of interactions */ +#define COUNT_MAX 600 /* Number of interactions */ #define THREADS 16 /* Number of threads */ /* Arguments options */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-signal-sigreturn-nt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-signal-sigreturn-nt.c index 56fbf9f6bbf3..07c388147b75 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-signal-sigreturn-nt.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-signal-sigreturn-nt.c @@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ */ #define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <signal.h> #include "utils.h" +#include "tm.h" void trap_signal_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) { @@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ int tm_signal_sigreturn_nt(void) { struct sigaction trap_sa; + SKIP_IF(!have_htm()); + trap_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; trap_sa.sa_sigaction = trap_signal_handler; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c index c02d24835db4..5ee0e98c4896 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c @@ -127,6 +127,26 @@ bool is_ppc64le(void) return strcmp(uts.machine, "ppc64le") == 0; } +int read_sysfs_file(char *fpath, char *result, size_t result_size) +{ + char path[PATH_MAX] = "/sys/"; + int rc = -1, fd; + + strncat(path, fpath, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1); + + if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) + return rc; + + rc = read(fd, result, result_size); + + close(fd); + + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + return 0; +} + int read_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int *result) { int rc = -1, fd; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 index 28568b72a31b..ea4399020c6c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 @@ -1,8 +1,5 @@ CONFIG_SMP=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=2 -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n CONFIG_PREEMPT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02 index 35e639e39366..65daee4fbf5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02 @@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=n -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=3 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=3 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE04 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE04 index 24c9f6012e35..f6d6a40c0576 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE04 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE04 @@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=4 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=3 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE06 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE06 index 05a4eec3f27b..bf4980d606b5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE06 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE06 @@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=n -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=6 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=6 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08 index fb1c763c10c5..c810c5276a89 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08 @@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=n -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=3 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=2 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE09 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE09 index 6710e749d9de..8523a7515cbf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE09 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE09 @@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=n -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TRIVIAL b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TRIVIAL index 4d8eb5bfb6f6..5d546efa68e8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TRIVIAL +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TRIVIAL @@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ CONFIG_PREEMPT=n CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n -CONFIG_SUSPEND=n -CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt index af6fca03602f..1b96d68473b8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Kconfig Parameters: CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC -- Do three, covering CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING & not. CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD -- Do one. -CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -- Do half. (Every second.) CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC -- Do one. CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE -- Do those not otherwise specified. (Groups of two.) CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL -- Do two, one with partial CPU enablement. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 7f8b5c8982e3..6944b898bb53 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> +#include <limits.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <sys/utsname.h> @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ #include <sys/times.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/kcmp.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> @@ -112,6 +114,8 @@ struct seccomp_data { # define __NR_seccomp 383 # elif defined(__aarch64__) # define __NR_seccomp 277 +# elif defined(__riscv) +# define __NR_seccomp 277 # elif defined(__hppa__) # define __NR_seccomp 338 # elif defined(__powerpc__) @@ -204,6 +208,10 @@ struct seccomp_notif_sizes { #define PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT 2 #endif +#ifndef SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE +#define SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x00000001 +#endif + #ifndef seccomp int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args) { @@ -1587,6 +1595,10 @@ TEST_F(TRACE_poke, getpid_runs_normally) # define ARCH_REGS struct user_pt_regs # define SYSCALL_NUM regs[8] # define SYSCALL_RET regs[0] +#elif defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64 +# define ARCH_REGS struct user_regs_struct +# define SYSCALL_NUM a7 +# define SYSCALL_RET a0 #elif defined(__hppa__) # define ARCH_REGS struct user_regs_struct # define SYSCALL_NUM gr[20] @@ -1676,7 +1688,7 @@ void change_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {} #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \ - defined(__s390__) || defined(__hppa__) + defined(__s390__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__riscv) { regs.SYSCALL_NUM = syscall; } @@ -3077,7 +3089,7 @@ static int user_trap_syscall(int nr, unsigned int flags) return seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flags, &prog); } -#define USER_NOTIF_MAGIC 116983961184613L +#define USER_NOTIF_MAGIC INT_MAX TEST(user_notification_basic) { pid_t pid; @@ -3485,6 +3497,108 @@ TEST(seccomp_get_notif_sizes) EXPECT_EQ(sizes.seccomp_notif_resp, sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp)); } +static int filecmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int fd1, int fd2) +{ +#ifdef __NR_kcmp + return syscall(__NR_kcmp, pid1, pid2, KCMP_FILE, fd1, fd2); +#else + errno = ENOSYS; + return -1; +#endif +} + +TEST(user_notification_continue) +{ + pid_t pid; + long ret; + int status, listener; + struct seccomp_notif req = {}; + struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {}; + struct pollfd pollfd; + + ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) { + TH_LOG("Kernel does not support PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS!"); + } + + listener = user_trap_syscall(__NR_dup, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER); + ASSERT_GE(listener, 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + int dup_fd, pipe_fds[2]; + pid_t self; + + ret = pipe(pipe_fds); + if (ret < 0) + exit(1); + + dup_fd = dup(pipe_fds[0]); + if (dup_fd < 0) + exit(1); + + self = getpid(); + + ret = filecmp(self, self, pipe_fds[0], dup_fd); + if (ret) + exit(2); + + exit(0); + } + + pollfd.fd = listener; + pollfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; + + EXPECT_GT(poll(&pollfd, 1, -1), 0); + EXPECT_EQ(pollfd.revents, POLLIN); + + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV, &req), 0); + + pollfd.fd = listener; + pollfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; + + EXPECT_GT(poll(&pollfd, 1, -1), 0); + EXPECT_EQ(pollfd.revents, POLLOUT); + + EXPECT_EQ(req.data.nr, __NR_dup); + + resp.id = req.id; + resp.flags = SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE; + + /* + * Verify that setting SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE enforces other + * args be set to 0. + */ + resp.error = 0; + resp.val = USER_NOTIF_MAGIC; + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND, &resp), -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + resp.error = USER_NOTIF_MAGIC; + resp.val = 0; + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND, &resp), -1); + EXPECT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + resp.error = 0; + resp.val = 0; + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND, &resp), 0) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + XFAIL(goto skip, "Kernel does not support SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE"); + } + +skip: + EXPECT_EQ(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), pid); + EXPECT_EQ(true, WIFEXITED(status)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status)) { + if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 2) { + XFAIL(return, "Kernel does not support kcmp() syscall"); + return; + } + } +} + /* * TODO: * - add microbenchmarks |