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Some non-generic ia64 configs don't build swiotlb, and thus should not
pull in the generic non-coherent DMA infrastructure.
Fixes: 68c608345c ("swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean")
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This has been broken forever, and nobody ever really noticed because
it's purely a performance issue.
Long long ago, in commit 6175ddf06b61 ("x86: Clean up mem*io functions")
Brian Gerst simplified the memory copies to and from iomem, since on
x86, the instructions to access iomem are exactly the same as the
regular instructions.
That is technically true, and things worked, and nobody said anything.
Besides, back then the regular memcpy was pretty simple and worked fine.
Nobody noticed except for David Laight, that is. David has a testing a
TLP monitor he was writing for an FPGA, and has been occasionally
complaining about how memcpy_toio() writes things one byte at a time.
Which is completely unacceptable from a performance standpoint, even if
it happens to technically work.
The reason it's writing one byte at a time is because while it's
technically true that accesses to iomem are the same as accesses to
regular memory on x86, the _granularity_ (and ordering) of accesses
matter to iomem in ways that they don't matter to regular cached memory.
In particular, when ERMS is set, we default to using "rep movsb" for
larger memory copies. That is indeed perfectly fine for real memory,
since the whole point is that the CPU is going to do cacheline
optimizations and executes the memory copy efficiently for cached
memory.
With iomem? Not so much. With iomem, "rep movsb" will indeed work, but
it will copy things one byte at a time. Slowly and ponderously.
Now, originally, back in 2010 when commit 6175ddf06b61 was done, we
didn't use ERMS, and this was much less noticeable.
Our normal memcpy() was simpler in other ways too.
Because in fact, it's not just about using the string instructions. Our
memcpy() these days does things like "read and write overlapping values"
to handle the last bytes of the copy. Again, for normal memory,
overlapping accesses isn't an issue. For iomem? It can be.
So this re-introduces the specialized memcpy_toio(), memcpy_fromio() and
memset_io() functions. It doesn't particularly optimize them, but it
tries to at least not be horrid, or do overlapping accesses. In fact,
this uses the existing __inline_memcpy() function that we still had
lying around that uses our very traditional "rep movsl" loop followed by
movsw/movsb for the final bytes.
Somebody may decide to try to improve on it, but if we've gone almost a
decade with only one person really ever noticing and complaining, maybe
it's not worth worrying about further, once it's not _completely_ broken?
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This actually enables the __put_user_goto() functionality in
unsafe_put_user().
For an example of the effect of this, this is the code generated for the
unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
in the waitid() system call:
movl %ecx,(%rbx) # signo, MEM[(struct __large_struct *)_2]
It's just one single store instruction, along with generating an
exception table entry pointing to the Efault label case in case that
instruction faults.
Before, we would generate this:
xorl %edx, %edx
movl %ecx,(%rbx) # signo, MEM[(struct __large_struct *)_3]
testl %edx, %edx
jne .L309
with the exception table generated for that 'mov' instruction causing us
to jump to a stub that set %edx to -EFAULT and then jumped back to the
'testl' instruction.
So not only do we now get rid of the extra code in the normal sequence,
we also avoid unnecessarily keeping that extra error register live
across it all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is finally the actual reason for the odd error handling in the
"unsafe_get/put_user()" functions, introduced over three years ago.
Using a "jump to error label" interface is somewhat odd, but very
convenient as a programming interface, and more importantly, it fits
very well with simply making the target be the exception handler address
directly from the inline asm.
The reason it took over three years to actually do this? We need "asm
goto" support for it, which only became the default on x86 last year.
It's now been a year that we've forced asm goto support (see commit
e501ce957a78 "x86: Force asm-goto"), and so let's just do it here too.
[ Side note: this commit was originally done back in 2016. The above
commentary about timing is obviously about it only now getting merged
into my real upstream tree - Linus ]
Sadly, gcc still only supports "asm goto" with asms that do not have any
outputs, so we are limited to only the put_user case for this. Maybe in
several more years we can do the get_user case too.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Originally, the rule used to be that you'd have to do access_ok()
separately, and then user_access_begin() before actually doing the
direct (optimized) user access.
But experience has shown that people then decide not to do access_ok()
at all, and instead rely on it being implied by other operations or
similar. Which makes it very hard to verify that the access has
actually been range-checked.
If you use the unsafe direct user accesses, hardware features (either
SMAP - Supervisor Mode Access Protection - on x86, or PAN - Privileged
Access Never - on ARM) do force you to use user_access_begin(). But
nothing really forces the range check.
By putting the range check into user_access_begin(), we actually force
people to do the right thing (tm), and the range check vill be visible
near the actual accesses. We have way too long a history of people
trying to avoid them.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When commit fddcd00a49e9 ("drm/i915: Force the slow path after a
user-write error") unified the error handling for various user access
problems, it didn't do the user_access_end() that is needed for the
unsafe_put_user() case.
It's not a huge deal: a missed user_access_end() will only mean that
SMAP protection isn't active afterwards, and for the error case we'll be
returning to user mode soon enough anyway. But it's wrong, and adding
the proper user_access_end() is trivial enough (and doing it for the
other error cases where it isn't needed doesn't hurt).
I noticed it while doing the same prep-work for changing
user_access_begin() that precipitated the access_ok() changes in commit
96d4f267e40f ("Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function").
Fixes: fddcd00a49e9 ("drm/i915: Force the slow path after a user-write error")
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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These two architectures actually had an intentional use of the 'type'
argument to access_ok() just to avoid warnings.
I had actually noticed the powerpc one, but forgot to then fix it up.
And I missed the sparc32 case entirely.
This is hopefully all of it.
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 96d4f267e40f ("Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull file locking bugfix from Jeff Layton:
"This is a one-line fix for a bug that syzbot turned up in the new
patches to mitigate the thundering herd when a lock is released"
* tag 'locks-v4.21-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
locks: fix error in locks_move_blocks()
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Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Among a few HD-audio fixes, the only significant one is the regression
fix on some machines like Dell XPS due to the default binding changes.
We ended up reverting the whole since the fix for ASoC HD-audio driver
won't be available immediately"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Revert DSP detection on legacy HD-audio driver
ALSA: hda/tegra: clear pending irq handlers
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable the headset mic auto detection for ASUS laptops
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Several fixes here. Basically split down the line between newly
introduced regressions and long existing problems:
1) Double free in tipc_enable_bearer(), from Cong Wang.
2) Many fixes to nf_conncount, from Florian Westphal.
3) op->get_regs_len() can throw an error, check it, from Yunsheng
Lin.
4) Need to use GFP_ATOMIC in *_add_hash_mac_address() of fsl/fman
driver, from Scott Wood.
5) Inifnite loop in fib_empty_table(), from Yue Haibing.
6) Use after free in ax25_fillin_cb(), from Cong Wang.
7) Fix socket locking in nr_find_socket(), also from Cong Wang.
8) Fix WoL wakeup enable in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit.
9) On 32-bit sock->sk_stamp is not thread-safe, from Deepa Dinamani.
10) Fix ptr_ring wrap during queue swap, from Cong Wang.
11) Missing shutdown callback in hinic driver, from Xue Chaojing.
12) Need to return NULL on error from ip6_neigh_lookup(), from Stefano
Brivio.
13) BPF out of bounds speculation fixes from Daniel Borkmann"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (57 commits)
ipv6: Consider sk_bound_dev_if when binding a socket to an address
ipv6: Fix dump of specific table with strict checking
bpf: add various test cases to selftests
bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic
bpf: fix check_map_access smin_value test when pointer contains offset
bpf: restrict unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds for unprivileged
bpf: restrict stack pointer arithmetic for unprivileged
bpf: restrict map value pointer arithmetic for unprivileged
bpf: enable access to ax register also from verifier rewrite
bpf: move tmp variable into ax register in interpreter
bpf: move {prev_,}insn_idx into verifier env
isdn: fix kernel-infoleak in capi_unlocked_ioctl
ipv6: route: Fix return value of ip6_neigh_lookup() on neigh_create() error
net/hamradio/6pack: use mod_timer() to rearm timers
net-next/hinic:add shutdown callback
net: hns3: call hns3_nic_net_open() while doing HNAE3_UP_CLIENT
ip: validate header length on virtual device xmit
tap: call skb_probe_transport_header after setting skb->dev
ptr_ring: wrap back ->producer in __ptr_ring_swap_queue()
net: rds: remove unnecessary NULL check
...
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IPv6 does not consider if the socket is bound to a device when binding
to an address. The result is that a socket can be bound to eth0 and then
bound to the address of eth1. If the device is a VRF, the result is that
a socket can only be bound to an address in the default VRF.
Resolve by considering the device if sk_bound_dev_if is set.
This problem exists from the beginning of git history.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Dump of a specific table with strict checking enabled is looping. The
problem is that the end of the table dump is not marked in the cb. When
dumping a specific table, cb args 0 and 1 are not used (they are the hash
index and entry with an hash table index when dumping all tables). Re-use
args[0] to hold a 'done' flag for the specific table dump.
Fixes: 13e38901d46ca ("net/ipv6: Plumb support for filtering route dumps")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A tiny pull request this merge window unfortunately, should get more
material in for the next release:
- new driver for Raspberry Pi's touchscreen (firmware interface)
- miscellaneous input driver fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for touchpad in ASUS Aspire F5-573G
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't try to free unallocated kernel memory
Input: drv2667 - fix indentation issues
Input: touchscreen - fix coding style issue
Input: add official Raspberry Pi's touchscreen driver
Input: nomadik-ske-keypad - fix a loop timeout test
Input: rotary-encoder - don't log EPROBE_DEFER to kernel log
Input: olpc_apsp - remove set but not used variable 'np'
Input: olpc_apsp - enable the SP clock
Input: olpc_apsp - check FIFO status on open(), not probe()
Input: olpc_apsp - drop CONFIG_OLPC dependency
clk: mmp2: add SP clock
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the SP clock
Input: ad7879 - drop platform data support
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Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Features, fixes, cleanups:
- discard in virtio blk
- misc fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost: correct the related warning message
vhost: split structs into a separate header file
virtio: remove deprecated VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG()
vhost/vsock: switch to a mutex for vhost_vsock_hash
virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support
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Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Dead code removal for loop/sunvdc (Chengguang)
- Mark BIDI support for bsg as deprecated, logging a single dmesg
warning if anyone is actually using it (Christoph)
- blkcg cleanup, killing a dead function and making the tryget_closest
variant easier to read (Dennis)
- Floppy fixes, one fixing a regression in swim3 (Finn)
- lightnvm use-after-free fix (Gustavo)
- gdrom leak fix (Wenwen)
- a set of drbd updates (Lars, Luc, Nathan, Roland)
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
block/swim3: Fix regression on PowerBook G3
block/swim3: Fix -EBUSY error when re-opening device after unmount
block/swim3: Remove dead return statement
block/amiflop: Don't log error message on invalid ioctl
gdrom: fix a memory leak bug
lightnvm: pblk: fix use-after-free bug
block: sunvdc: remove redundant code
block: loop: remove redundant code
bsg: deprecate BIDI support in bsg
blkcg: remove unused __blkg_release_rcu()
blkcg: clean up blkg_tryget_closest()
drbd: Change drbd_request_detach_interruptible's return type to int
drbd: Avoid Clang warning about pointless switch statment
drbd: introduce P_ZEROES (REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire")
drbd: skip spurious timeout (ping-timeo) when failing promote
drbd: don't retry connection if peers do not agree on "authentication" settings
drbd: fix print_st_err()'s prototype to match the definition
drbd: avoid spurious self-outdating with concurrent disconnect / down
drbd: do not block when adjusting "disk-options" while IO is frozen
drbd: fix comment typos
...
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Pull libata fix from Jens Axboe:
"This libata change missed the original libata pull request.
Just a single fix in here, fixing a missed reference drop"
* tag 'for-4.21/libata-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
ata: pata_macio: add of_node_put()
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Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"One more patch to generalize a set of DT binding defines now before
-rc1 comes out.
This way the SoC DTS files can use the proper defines from a stable
tag"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: imx8qxp: make the name of clock ID generic
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Pull device properties framework fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix two potential NULL pointer dereferences found by Coverity in the
software nodes code introduced recently (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'devprop-4.21-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
drivers: base: swnode: check if swnode is NULL before dereferencing it
drivers: base: swnode: check if pointer p is NULL before dereferencing it
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Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- Introduce device-managed registration
devm_mbox_controller_un/register and convert drivers to use it
- Introduce flush api to support clients that must busy-wait in atomic
context
- Support multiple controllers per device
- Hi3660: a bugfix and constify ops structure
- TI-MsgMgr: off by one bugfix.
- BCM: switch to spdx license
- Tegra-HSP: support for shared mailboxes and suspend/resume.
* tag 'mailbox-v4.21' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration: (30 commits)
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: tegra-hsp: use devm_kstrdup_const()
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add suspend/resume support
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add support for shared mailboxes
dt-bindings: tegra186-hsp: Add shared mailboxes
mailbox: Allow multiple controllers per device
mailbox: Support blocking transfers in atomic context
mailbox: ti-msgmgr: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: stm32-ipcc: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: rockchip: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: qcom-apcs: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: platform-mhu: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: omap: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Remove needless devm_kfree() calls
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: xgene-slimpro: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: sti: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: altera: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: imx: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: hi6220: Use device-managed registration API
...
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Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- DISCARD support for our block device driver
- Many TLB flush optimizations
- Various smaller fixes
- And most important, Anton agreed to help me maintaining UML
* 'for-linus-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Remove obsolete reenable_XX calls
um: writev needs <sys/uio.h>
Add Anton Ivanov to UML maintainers
um: remove redundant generic-y
um: Optimize Flush TLB for force/fork case
um: Avoid marking pages with "changed protection"
um: Skip TLB flushing where not needed
um: Optimize TLB operations v2
um: Remove unnecessary faulted check in uaccess.c
um: Add support for DISCARD in the UBD Driver
um: Remove unsafe printks from the io thread
um: Clean-up command processing in UML UBD driver
um: Switch to block-mq constants in the UML UBD driver
um: Make GCOV depend on !KCOV
um: Include sys/uio.h to have writev()
um: Add HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
um: Update maintainers file entry
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Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A larger update for the zcrypt / AP bus code:
+ Update two inline assemblies in the zcrypt driver to make gcc happy
+ Add a missing reply code for invalid special commands for zcrypt
+ Allow AP device reset to be triggered from user space
+ Split the AP scan function into smaller, more readable functions
- Updates for vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
+ Add maintainers and reviewer for vfio-ccw
+ Include facility.h in vfio_ap_drv.c to avoid fragile include chain
+ Simplicy vfio-ccw state machine
- Use the common code version of bust_spinlocks
- Make use of the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
- Fix three incorrect file permissions in the DASD driver
- Remove bit spin-lock from the PCI interrupt handler
- Fix GFP_ATOMIC vs GFP_KERNEL in the PCI code
* tag 's390-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: rework ap scan bus code
s390/zcrypt: make sysfs reset attribute trigger queue reset
s390/pci: fix sleeping in atomic during hotplug
s390/pci: remove bit_lock usage in interrupt handler
s390/drivers: fix proc/debugfs file permissions
s390: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
MAINTAINERS/vfio-ccw: add Farhan and Eric, make Halil Reviewer
vfio: ccw: Merge BUSY and BOXED states
s390: use common bust_spinlocks()
s390/zcrypt: improve special ap message cmd handling
s390/ap: rework assembler functions to use unions for in/out register variables
s390: vfio-ap: include <asm/facility> for test_facility()
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After moving all requests from
fl->fl_blocked_requests
to
new->fl_blocked_requests
it is nonsensical to do anything to all the remaining elements, there
aren't any. This should do something to all the requests that have been
moved. For simplicity, it does it to all requests in the target list.
Setting "f->fl_blocker = new" to all members of new->fl_blocked_requests
is "obviously correct" as it preserves the invariant of the linkage
among requests.
Reported-by: syzbot+239d99847eb49ecb3899@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5946c4319ebb ("fs/locks: allow a lock request to block other requests.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-01-02
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic, from Daniel.
2) typo fix, from Xiaozhou.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Yet another double DMA-unmap # v4.20
Features:
- Allow some /proc/sys/sunrpc entries without CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG
- Per-xprt rdma receive workqueues
- Drop support for FMR memory registration
- Make port= mount option optional for RDMA mounts
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Remove unused nfs4_xdev_fs_type declaration
- Fix comments for behavior that has changed
- Remove generic RPC credentials by switching to 'struct cred'
- Fix crossing mountpoints with different auth flavors
- Various xprtrdma fixes from testing and auditing the close code
- Fixes for disconnect issues when using xprtrdma with krb5
- Clean up and improve xprtrdma trace points
- Fix NFS v4.2 async copy reboot recovery"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.21-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (63 commits)
sunrpc: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
sunrpc: Add xprt after nfs4_test_session_trunk()
sunrpc: convert unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_NOFS
sunrpc: handle ENOMEM in rpcb_getport_async
NFS: remove unnecessary test for IS_ERR(cred)
xprtrdma: Prevent leak of rpcrdma_rep objects
NFSv4.2 fix async copy reboot recovery
xprtrdma: Don't leak freed MRs
xprtrdma: Add documenting comment for rpcrdma_buffer_destroy
xprtrdma: Replace outdated comment for rpcrdma_ep_post
xprtrdma: Update comments in frwr_op_send
SUNRPC: Fix some kernel doc complaints
SUNRPC: Simplify defining common RPC trace events
NFS: Fix NFSv4 symbolic trace point output
xprtrdma: Trace mapping, alloc, and dereg failures
xprtrdma: Add trace points for calls to transport switch methods
xprtrdma: Relocate the xprtrdma_mr_map trace points
xprtrdma: Clean up of xprtrdma chunk trace points
xprtrdma: Remove unused fields from rpcrdma_ia
xprtrdma: Cull dprintk() call sites
...
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Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Thanks to Vasily Averin for fixing a use-after-free in the
containerized NFSv4.2 client, and cleaning up some convoluted
backchannel server code in the process.
Otherwise, miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-4.21' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (25 commits)
nfs: fixed broken compilation in nfs_callback_up_net()
nfs: minor typo in nfs4_callback_up_net()
sunrpc: fix debug message in svc_create_xprt()
sunrpc: make visible processing error in bc_svc_process()
sunrpc: remove unused xpo_prep_reply_hdr callback
sunrpc: remove svc_rdma_bc_class
sunrpc: remove svc_tcp_bc_class
sunrpc: remove unused bc_up operation from rpc_xprt_ops
sunrpc: replace svc_serv->sv_bc_xprt by boolean flag
sunrpc: use-after-free in svc_process_common()
sunrpc: use SVC_NET() in svcauth_gss_* functions
nfsd: drop useless LIST_HEAD
lockd: Show pid of lockd for remote locks
NFSD remove OP_CACHEME from 4.2 op_flags
nfsd: Return EPERM, not EACCES, in some SETATTR cases
sunrpc: fix cache_head leak due to queued request
nfsd: clean up indentation, increase indentation in switch statement
svcrdma: Optimize the logic that selects the R_key to invalidate
nfsd: fix a warning in __cld_pipe_upcall()
nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before nfsd startup
...
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
This set fixes an out of bounds case under speculative execution
by implementing masking of pointer alu into the verifier. For
details please see the individual patches.
Thanks!
v2 -> v3:
- 8/9: change states_equal condition into old->speculative &&
!cur->speculative, thanks Jakub!
- 8/9: remove incorrect speculative state test in
propagate_liveness(), thanks Jakub!
v1 -> v2:
- Typo fixes in commit msg and a comment, thanks David!
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add various map value pointer related test cases to test_verifier
kselftest to reflect recent changes and improve test coverage. The
tests include basic masking functionality, unprivileged behavior
on pointer arithmetic which goes oob, mixed bounds tests, negative
unknown scalar but resulting positive offset for access and helper
range, handling of arithmetic from multiple maps, various masking
scenarios with subsequent map value access and others including two
test cases from Jann Horn for prior fixes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Jann reported that the original commit back in b2157399cc98
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") was not sufficient
to stop CPU from speculating out of bounds memory access:
While b2157399cc98 only focussed on masking array map access
for unprivileged users for tail calls and data access such
that the user provided index gets sanitized from BPF program
and syscall side, there is still a more generic form affected
from BPF programs that applies to most maps that hold user
data in relation to dynamic map access when dealing with
unknown scalars or "slow" known scalars as access offset, for
example:
- Load a map value pointer into R6
- Load an index into R7
- Do a slow computation (e.g. with a memory dependency) that
loads a limit into R8 (e.g. load the limit from a map for
high latency, then mask it to make the verifier happy)
- Exit if R7 >= R8 (mispredicted branch)
- Load R0 = R6[R7]
- Load R0 = R6[R0]
For unknown scalars there are two options in the BPF verifier
where we could derive knowledge from in order to guarantee
safe access to the memory: i) While </>/<=/>= variants won't
allow to derive any lower or upper bounds from the unknown
scalar where it would be safe to add it to the map value
pointer, it is possible through ==/!= test however. ii) another
option is to transform the unknown scalar into a known scalar,
for example, through ALU ops combination such as R &= <imm>
followed by R |= <imm> or any similar combination where the
original information from the unknown scalar would be destroyed
entirely leaving R with a constant. The initial slow load still
precedes the latter ALU ops on that register, so the CPU
executes speculatively from that point. Once we have the known
scalar, any compare operation would work then. A third option
only involving registers with known scalars could be crafted
as described in [0] where a CPU port (e.g. Slow Int unit)
would be filled with many dependent computations such that
the subsequent condition depending on its outcome has to wait
for evaluation on its execution port and thereby executing
speculatively if the speculated code can be scheduled on a
different execution port, or any other form of mistraining
as described in [1], for example. Given this is not limited
to only unknown scalars, not only map but also stack access
is affected since both is accessible for unprivileged users
and could potentially be used for out of bounds access under
speculation.
In order to prevent any of these cases, the verifier is now
sanitizing pointer arithmetic on the offset such that any
out of bounds speculation would be masked in a way where the
pointer arithmetic result in the destination register will
stay unchanged, meaning offset masked into zero similar as
in array_index_nospec() case. With regards to implementation,
there are three options that were considered: i) new insn
for sanitation, ii) push/pop insn and sanitation as inlined
BPF, iii) reuse of ax register and sanitation as inlined BPF.
Option i) has the downside that we end up using from reserved
bits in the opcode space, but also that we would require
each JIT to emit masking as native arch opcodes meaning
mitigation would have slow adoption till everyone implements
it eventually which is counter-productive. Option ii) and iii)
have both in common that a temporary register is needed in
order to implement the sanitation as inlined BPF since we
are not allowed to modify the source register. While a push /
pop insn in ii) would be useful to have in any case, it
requires once again that every JIT needs to implement it
first. While possible, amount of changes needed would also
be unsuitable for a -stable patch. Therefore, the path which
has fewer changes, less BPF instructions for the mitigation
and does not require anything to be changed in the JITs is
option iii) which this work is pursuing. The ax register is
already mapped to a register in all JITs (modulo arm32 where
it's mapped to stack as various other BPF registers there)
and used in constant blinding for JITs-only so far. It can
be reused for verifier rewrites under certain constraints.
The interpreter's tmp "register" has therefore been remapped
into extending the register set with hidden ax register and
reusing that for a number of instructions that needed the
prior temporary variable internally (e.g. div, mod). This
allows for zero increase in stack space usage in the interpreter,
and enables (restricted) generic use in rewrites otherwise as
long as such a patchlet does not make use of these instructions.
The sanitation mask is dynamic and relative to the offset the
map value or stack pointer currently holds.
There are various cases that need to be taken under consideration
for the masking, e.g. such operation could look as follows:
ptr += val or val += ptr or ptr -= val. Thus, the value to be
sanitized could reside either in source or in destination
register, and the limit is different depending on whether
the ALU op is addition or subtraction and depending on the
current known and bounded offset. The limit is derived as
follows: limit := max_value_size - (smin_value + off). For
subtraction: limit := umax_value + off. This holds because
we do not allow any pointer arithmetic that would
temporarily go out of bounds or would have an unknown
value with mixed signed bounds where it is unclear at
verification time whether the actual runtime value would
be either negative or positive. For example, we have a
derived map pointer value with constant offset and bounded
one, so limit based on smin_value works because the verifier
requires that statically analyzed arithmetic on the pointer
must be in bounds, and thus it checks if resulting
smin_value + off and umax_value + off is still within map
value bounds at time of arithmetic in addition to time of
access. Similarly, for the case of stack access we derive
the limit as follows: MAX_BPF_STACK + off for subtraction
and -off for the case of addition where off := ptr_reg->off +
ptr_reg->var_off.value. Subtraction is a special case for
the masking which can be in form of ptr += -val, ptr -= -val,
or ptr -= val. In the first two cases where we know that
the value is negative, we need to temporarily negate the
value in order to do the sanitation on a positive value
where we later swap the ALU op, and restore original source
register if the value was in source.
The sanitation of pointer arithmetic alone is still not fully
sufficient as is, since a scenario like the following could
happen ...
PTR += 0x1000 (e.g. K-based imm)
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
[...]
... which under speculation could end up as ...
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
[...]
... and therefore still access out of bounds. To prevent such
case, the verifier is also analyzing safety for potential out
of bounds access under speculative execution. Meaning, it is
also simulating pointer access under truncation. We therefore
"branch off" and push the current verification state after the
ALU operation with known 0 to the verification stack for later
analysis. Given the current path analysis succeeded it is
likely that the one under speculation can be pruned. In any
case, it is also subject to existing complexity limits and
therefore anything beyond this point will be rejected. In
terms of pruning, it needs to be ensured that the verification
state from speculative execution simulation must never prune
a non-speculative execution path, therefore, we mark verifier
state accordingly at the time of push_stack(). If verifier
detects out of bounds access under speculative execution from
one of the possible paths that includes a truncation, it will
reject such program.
Given we mask every reg-based pointer arithmetic for
unprivileged programs, we've been looking into how it could
affect real-world programs in terms of size increase. As the
majority of programs are targeted for privileged-only use
case, we've unconditionally enabled masking (with its alu
restrictions on top of it) for privileged programs for the
sake of testing in order to check i) whether they get rejected
in its current form, and ii) by how much the number of
instructions and size will increase. We've tested this by
using Katran, Cilium and test_l4lb from the kernel selftests.
For Katran we've evaluated balancer_kern.o, Cilium bpf_lxc.o
and an older test object bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o and l4lb
we've used test_l4lb.o as well as test_l4lb_noinline.o. We
found that none of the programs got rejected by the verifier
with this change, and that impact is rather minimal to none.
balancer_kern.o had 13,904 bytes (1,738 insns) xlated and
7,797 bytes JITed before and after the change. Most complex
program in bpf_lxc.o had 30,544 bytes (3,817 insns) xlated
and 18,538 bytes JITed before and after and none of the other
tail call programs in bpf_lxc.o had any changes either. For
the older bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o object we found a small
increase from 20,616 bytes (2,576 insns) and 12,536 bytes JITed
before to 20,664 bytes (2,582 insns) and 12,558 bytes JITed
after the change. Other programs from that object file had
similar small increase. Both test_l4lb.o had no change and
remained at 6,544 bytes (817 insns) xlated and 3,401 bytes
JITed and for test_l4lb_noinline.o constant at 5,080 bytes
(634 insns) xlated and 3,313 bytes JITed. This can be explained
in that LLVM typically optimizes stack based pointer arithmetic
by using K-based operations and that use of dynamic map access
is not overly frequent. However, in future we may decide to
optimize the algorithm further under known guarantees from
branch and value speculation. Latter seems also unclear in
terms of prediction heuristics that today's CPUs apply as well
as whether there could be collisions in e.g. the predictor's
Value History/Pattern Table for triggering out of bounds access,
thus masking is performed unconditionally at this point but could
be subject to relaxation later on. We were generally also
brainstorming various other approaches for mitigation, but the
blocker was always lack of available registers at runtime and/or
overhead for runtime tracking of limits belonging to a specific
pointer. Thus, we found this to be minimally intrusive under
given constraints.
With that in place, a simple example with sanitized access on
unprivileged load at post-verification time looks as follows:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 282
[...]
28: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)
29: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r7 +8)
30: (57) r1 &= 15
31: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 +4608)
32: (57) r3 &= 1
33: (47) r3 |= 1
34: (2d) if r2 > r3 goto pc+19
35: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479 |
36: (1f) r11 -= r2 | Dynamic sanitation for pointer
37: (4f) r11 |= r2 | arithmetic with registers
38: (87) r11 = -r11 | containing bounded or known
39: (c7) r11 s>>= 63 | scalars in order to prevent
40: (5f) r11 &= r2 | out of bounds speculation.
41: (0f) r4 += r11 |
42: (71) r4 = *(u8 *)(r4 +0)
43: (6f) r4 <<= r1
[...]
For the case where the scalar sits in the destination register
as opposed to the source register, the following code is emitted
for the above example:
[...]
16: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479
17: (1f) r11 -= r2
18: (4f) r11 |= r2
19: (87) r11 = -r11
20: (c7) r11 s>>= 63
21: (5f) r2 &= r11
22: (0f) r2 += r0
23: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
JIT blinding example with non-conflicting use of r10:
[...]
d5: je 0x0000000000000106 _
d7: mov 0x0(%rax),%edi |
da: mov $0xf153246,%r10d | Index load from map value and
e0: xor $0xf153259,%r10 | (const blinded) mask with 0x1f.
e7: and %r10,%rdi |_
ea: mov $0x2f,%r10d |
f0: sub %rdi,%r10 | Sanitized addition. Both use r10
f3: or %rdi,%r10 | but do not interfere with each
f6: neg %r10 | other. (Neither do these instructions
f9: sar $0x3f,%r10 | interfere with the use of ax as temp
fd: and %r10,%rdi | in interpreter.)
100: add %rax,%rdi |_
103: mov 0x0(%rdi),%eax
[...]
Tested that it fixes Jann's reproducer, and also checked that test_verifier
and test_progs suite with interpreter, JIT and JIT with hardening enabled
on x86-64 and arm64 runs successfully.
[0] Speculose: Analyzing the Security Implications of Speculative
Execution in CPUs, Giorgi Maisuradze and Christian Rossow,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.04084.pdf
[1] A Systematic Evaluation of Transient Execution Attacks and
Defenses, Claudio Canella, Jo Van Bulck, Michael Schwarz,
Moritz Lipp, Benjamin von Berg, Philipp Ortner, Frank Piessens,
Dmitry Evtyushkin, Daniel Gruss,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.05441.pdf
Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In check_map_access() we probe actual bounds through __check_map_access()
with offset of reg->smin_value + off for lower bound and offset of
reg->umax_value + off for the upper bound. However, even though the
reg->smin_value could have a negative value, the final result of the
sum with off could be positive when pointer arithmetic with known and
unknown scalars is combined. In this case we reject the program with
an error such as "R<x> min value is negative, either use unsigned index
or do a if (index >=0) check." even though the access itself would be
fine. Therefore extend the check to probe whether the actual resulting
reg->smin_value + off is less than zero.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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For unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds, meaning their smin_value is
negative and their smax_value is positive, we need to reject arithmetic
with pointer to map value. For unprivileged the goal is to mask every
map pointer arithmetic and this cannot reliably be done when it is
unknown at verification time whether the scalar value is negative or
positive. Given this is a corner case, the likelihood of breaking should
be very small.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Restrict stack pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with
a stack pointer as a destination we simulate a check_stack_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is
rejected for unprivileged program loads. This is analog to map
value pointer arithmetic and needed for masking later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Restrict map value pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with a
map value pointer as a destination it will simulate a check_map_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is rejected
for unprivileged program loads. We use this later on for masking any
pointer arithmetic with the remainder of the map value space. The
likelihood of breaking any existing real-world unprivileged eBPF
program is very small for this corner case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Right now we are using BPF ax register in JIT for constant blinding as
well as in interpreter as temporary variable. Verifier will not be able
to use it simply because its use will get overridden from the former in
bpf_jit_blind_insn(). However, it can be made to work in that blinding
will be skipped if there is prior use in either source or destination
register on the instruction. Taking constraints of ax into account, the
verifier is then open to use it in rewrites under some constraints. Note,
ax register already has mappings in every eBPF JIT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This change moves the on-stack 64 bit tmp variable in ___bpf_prog_run()
into the hidden ax register. The latter is currently only used in JITs
for constant blinding as a temporary scratch register, meaning the BPF
interpreter will never see the use of ax. Therefore it is safe to use
it for the cases where tmp has been used earlier. This is needed to later
on allow restricted hidden use of ax in both interpreter and JITs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Move prev_insn_idx and insn_idx from the do_check() function into
the verifier environment, so they can be read inside the various
helper functions for handling the instructions. It's easier to put
this into the environment rather than changing all call-sites only
to pass it along. insn_idx is useful in particular since this later
on allows to hold state in env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Missing prototype warning fix and a syzkaller fix when a 9p server
advertises a too small msize"
* tag '9p-for-4.21' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p/net: put a lower bound on msize
net/9p: include trans_common.h to fix missing prototype warning.
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Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
- four fixes for stable
- improvements to DFS including allowing failover to alternate targets
- some small performance improvements
* tag '4.21-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (39 commits)
cifs: update internal module version number
cifs: we can not use small padding iovs together with encryption
cifs: Minor Kconfig clarification
cifs: Always resolve hostname before reconnecting
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_reconnect_tcon()
cifs: Add support for failover in smb2_reconnect()
cifs: Only free DFS target list if we actually got one
cifs: start DFS cache refresher in cifs_mount()
cifs: Use GFP_ATOMIC when a lock is held in cifs_mount()
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_reconnect()
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_mount()
cifs: remove set but not used variable 'sep'
cifs: Make use of DFS cache to get new DFS referrals
cifs: minor updates to documentation
cifs: check kzalloc return
cifs: remove set but not used variable 'server'
cifs: Use kzfree() to free password
cifs: Fix to use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
cifs: update for current_kernel_time64() removal
cifs: Add DFS cache routines
...
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Pull TPM updates from James Morris:
- Support for partial reads of /dev/tpm0.
- Clean up for TPM 1.x code: move the commands to tpm1-cmd.c and make
everything to use the same data structure for building TPM commands
i.e. struct tpm_buf.
* 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (25 commits)
tpm: add support for partial reads
tpm: tpm_ibmvtpm: fix kdoc warnings
tpm: fix kdoc for tpm2_flush_context_cmd()
tpm: tpm_try_transmit() refactor error flow.
tpm: use u32 instead of int for PCR index
tpm1: reimplement tpm1_continue_selftest() using tpm_buf
tpm1: reimplement SAVESTATE using tpm_buf
tpm1: rename tpm1_pcr_read_dev to tpm1_pcr_read()
tpm1: implement tpm1_pcr_read_dev() using tpm_buf structure
tpm: tpm1: rewrite tpm1_get_random() using tpm_buf structure
tpm: tpm-space.c remove unneeded semicolon
tpm: tpm-interface.c drop unused macros
tpm: add tpm_auto_startup() into tpm-interface.c
tpm: factor out tpm_startup function
tpm: factor out tpm 1.x pm suspend flow into tpm1-cmd.c
tpm: move tpm 1.x selftest code from tpm-interface.c tpm1-cmd.c
tpm: factor out tpm1_get_random into tpm1-cmd.c
tpm: move tpm_getcap to tpm1-cmd.c
tpm: move tpm1_pcr_extend to tpm1-cmd.c
tpm: factor out tpm_get_timeouts()
...
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Pull smack updates from James Morris:
"Two Smack patches for 4.21.
Jose's patch adds missing documentation and Zoran's fleshes out the
access checks on keyrings"
* 'next-smack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
Smack: Improve Documentation
smack: fix access permissions for keyring
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This mostly reverts commit 849a370016a5 ("block: avoid ordered task
state change for polled IO"). It was wrongly claiming that the ordering
wasn't necessary. The memory barrier _is_ necessary.
If something is truly polling and not going to sleep, it's the whole
state setting that is unnecessary, not the memory barrier. Whenever you
set your state to a sleeping state, you absolutely need the memory
barrier.
Note that sometimes the memory barrier can be elsewhere. For example,
the ordering might be provided by an external lock, or by setting the
process state to sleeping before adding yourself to the wait queue list
that is used for waking up (where the wait queue lock itself will
guarantee that any wakeup will correctly see the sleeping state).
But none of those cases were true here.
NOTE! Some of the polling paths may indeed be able to drop the state
setting entirely, at which point the memory barrier also goes away.
(Also note that this doesn't revert the TASK_RUNNING cases: there is no
race between a wakeup and setting the process state to TASK_RUNNING,
since the end result doesn't depend on ordering).
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since capi_ioctl() copies 64 bytes after calling
capi20_get_manufacturer() we need to ensure to not leak
information to user.
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0x16b/0x1f0 lib/usercopy.c:32
CPU: 0 PID: 11245 Comm: syz-executor633 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #2
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x173/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
kmsan_report+0x12e/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:613
kmsan_internal_check_memory+0x9d4/0xb00 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:704
kmsan_copy_to_user+0xab/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:601
_copy_to_user+0x16b/0x1f0 lib/usercopy.c:32
capi_ioctl include/linux/uaccess.h:177 [inline]
capi_unlocked_ioctl+0x1a0b/0x1bf0 drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:939
do_vfs_ioctl+0xebd/0x2bf0 fs/ioctl.c:46
ksys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:713 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x1da/0x270 fs/ioctl.c:718
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x4a/0x70 fs/ioctl.c:718
do_syscall_64+0xbc/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
RIP: 0033:0x440019
Code: 18 89 d0 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 fb 13 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffdd4659fb8 EFLAGS: 00000213 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 0000000000440019
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 00000000c0044306 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006ca018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000004002c8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000213 R12: 00000000004018a0
R13: 0000000000401930 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Local variable description: ----data.i@capi_unlocked_ioctl
Variable was created at:
capi_ioctl drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:747 [inline]
capi_unlocked_ioctl+0x82/0x1bf0 drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:939
do_vfs_ioctl+0xebd/0x2bf0 fs/ioctl.c:46
Bytes 12-63 of 64 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 64 starts at ffff88807ac5fce8
Data copied to user address 0000000020000080
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In ip6_neigh_lookup(), we must not return errors coming from
neigh_create(): if creation of a neighbour entry fails, the lookup should
return NULL, in the same way as it's done in __neigh_lookup().
Otherwise, callers legitimately checking for a non-NULL return value of
the lookup function might dereference an invalid pointer.
For instance, on neighbour table overflow, ndisc_router_discovery()
crashes ndisc_update() by passing ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS) as 'neigh' argument.
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Fixes: f8a1b43b709d ("net/ipv6: Create a neigh_lookup for FIB entries")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Using del_timer() + add_timer() is generally unsafe on SMP,
as noticed by syzbot. Use mod_timer() instead.
kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1136!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 1026 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 4.20.0+ #2
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
RIP: 0010:add_timer kernel/time/timer.c:1136 [inline]
RIP: 0010:add_timer+0xa81/0x1470 kernel/time/timer.c:1134
Code: 4d 89 7d 40 48 c7 85 70 fe ff ff 00 00 00 00 c7 85 7c fe ff ff ff ff ff ff 48 89 85 90 fe ff ff e9 e6 f7 ff ff e8 cf 42 12 00 <0f> 0b e8 c8 42 12 00 0f 0b e8 c1 42 12 00 4c 89 bd 60 fe ff ff e9
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a7fdf5a8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8880a7846340 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff816f3ee1 RDI: ffff88808a514ff8
RBP: ffff8880a7fdf760 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: ffff8880a7846c58
R10: ffff8880a7846340 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88808a514ff8
R13: ffff88808a514ff8 R14: ffff88808a514dc0 R15: 0000000000000030
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000061c500 CR3: 00000000994d9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
decode_prio_command drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:903 [inline]
sixpack_decode drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:971 [inline]
sixpack_receive_buf drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:457 [inline]
sixpack_receive_buf+0xf9c/0x1470 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:434
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x164/0x1c0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:465
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x114/0x190 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:38
receive_buf drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:481 [inline]
flush_to_ldisc+0x3b2/0x590 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:533
process_one_work+0xd0c/0x1ce0 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
worker_thread+0x143/0x14a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If there is no shutdown callback, our board will report pcie UNF errors
after restarting. This patch add shutdown callback for hinic.
Signed-off-by: Xue Chaojing <xuechaojing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull seccomp updates from James Morris:
- Add SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF
- seccomp fixes for sparse warnings and s390 build (Tycho)
* 'next-seccomp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
seccomp, s390: fix build for syscall type change
seccomp: fix poor type promotion
samples: add an example of seccomp user trap
seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace
seccomp: switch system call argument type to void *
seccomp: hoist struct seccomp_data recalculation higher
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Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"In Linux 4.19, a new LSM hook named security_kernel_load_data was
upstreamed, allowing LSMs and IMA to prevent the kexec_load syscall.
Different signature verification methods exist for verifying the
kexec'ed kernel image. This adds additional support in IMA to prevent
loading unsigned kernel images via the kexec_load syscall,
independently of the IMA policy rules, based on the runtime "secure
boot" flag. An initial IMA kselftest is included.
In addition, this pull request defines a new, separate keyring named
".platform" for storing the preboot/firmware keys needed for verifying
the kexec'ed kernel image's signature and includes the associated IMA
kexec usage of the ".platform" keyring.
(David Howell's and Josh Boyer's patches for reading the
preboot/firmware keys, which were previously posted for a different
use case scenario, are included here)"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
integrity: Remove references to module keyring
ima: Use inode_is_open_for_write
ima: Support platform keyring for kernel appraisal
efi: Allow the "db" UEFI variable to be suppressed
efi: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot
efi: Add an EFI signature blob parser
efi: Add EFI signature data types
integrity: Load certs to the platform keyring
integrity: Define a trusted platform keyring
selftests/ima: kexec_load syscall test
ima: don't measure/appraise files on efivarfs
x86/ima: retry detecting secure boot mode
docs: Extend trusted keys documentation for TPM 2.0
x86/ima: define arch_get_ima_policy() for x86
ima: add support for arch specific policies
ima: refactor ima_init_policy()
ima: prevent kexec_load syscall based on runtime secureboot flag
x86/ima: define arch_ima_get_secureboot
integrity: support new struct public_key_signature encoding field
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Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Multipathing: In case of NFSv3, rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt() adds
the xprt to xprt switch (i.e. xps) if rpc_call_null_helper() returns
success. But in case of NFSv4.1, it needs to do EXCHANGEID to verify
the path along with check for session trunking.
Add the xprt in nfs4_test_session_trunk() only when
nfs4_detect_session_trunking() returns success. Also release refcount
hold by rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt().
Signed-off-by: Santosh kumar pradhan <santoshkumar.pradhan@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Suresh Jayaraman <suresh.jayaraman@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Aditya Agnihotri <aditya.agnihotri@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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It's OK to sleep here, we just don't want to recurse into the filesystem
as a writeout could be waiting on this.
Future work: the documentation for GFP_NOFS says "Please try to avoid
using this flag directly and instead use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to
mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't recurse into the FS layer
with a short explanation why. All allocation requests will inherit
GFP_NOFS implicitly."
But I'm not sure where to do this. Should the workqueue be arranging
that for us in the case of workqueues created with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM?
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammer.space>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Christoph Hellwig
Linus Torvalds
David Ahern
NeilBrown
David S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov
Daniel Borkmann
Eric Dumazet
Stefano Brivio
Xue Chaojing
Yangtao Li
Santosh kumar pradhan
J. Bruce Fields