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2020-01-31fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fillAlexey Dobriyan1-7/+8
Filling auxv vector as array with index (auxv[i++] = ...) generates terrible code. "saved_auxv" should be reworked because it is the worst member of mm_struct by size/usefullness ratio but do it later. Meanwhile help gcc a little with *auxv++ idiom. Space savings on x86_64: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-127 (-127) Function old new delta load_elf_binary 5470 5343 -127 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208172301.GD19716@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()Yury Norov1-1/+1
It saves 25% of .text for arm64, and more for BE architectures. Before: $ size lib/find_bit.o text data bss dec hex filename 1012 56 0 1068 42c lib/find_bit.o After: $ size lib/find_bit.o text data bss dec hex filename 776 56 0 832 340 lib/find_bit.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103202846.21616-3-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}Yury Norov1-45/+19
_find_next_bit and _find_next_bit_le are very similar functions. It's possible to join them by adding 1 parameter and a couple of simple checks. It's simplify maintenance and make possible to shrink the size of .text by un-inlining the unified function (in the following patch). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103202846.21616-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.hYury Norov3-14/+13
ext2_swab() is defined locally in lib/find_bit.c However it is not specific to ext2, neither to bitmaps. There are many potential users of it, so rename it to just swab() and move to include/uapi/linux/swab.h ABI guarantees that size of unsigned long corresponds to BITS_PER_LONG, therefore drop unneeded cast. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103202846.21616-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_tableNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
Clang warns: ../lib/scatterlist.c:314:5: warning: misleading indentation; statement is not part of the previous 'if' [-Wmisleading-indentation] return -ENOMEM; ^ ../lib/scatterlist.c:311:4: note: previous statement is here if (prv) ^ 1 warning generated. This warning occurs because there is a space before the tab on this line. Remove it so that the indentation is consistent with the Linux kernel coding style and clang no longer warns. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218033606.11942-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/830 Fixes: edce6820a9fd ("scatterlist: prevent invalid free when alloc fails") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compressionMikhail Zaslonko2-36/+101
In order to benefit from s390 zlib hardware compression support, increase the btrfs zlib workspace buffer size from 1 to 4 pages (if s390 zlib hardware support is enabled on the machine). This brings up to 60% better performance in hardware on s390 compared to the PAGE_SIZE buffer and much more compared to the software zlib processing in btrfs. In case of memory pressure, fall back to a single page buffer during workspace allocation. The data compressed with larger input buffers will still conform to zlib standard and thus can be decompressed also on a systems that uses only PAGE_SIZE buffer for btrfs zlib. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108105103.29028-1-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/zlib: add zlib_deflate_dfltcc_enabled() functionMikhail Zaslonko5-9/+24
Add a new function to zlib.h checking if s390 Deflate-Conversion facility is installed and enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-6-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31s390/boot: add dfltcc= kernel command line parameterMikhail Zaslonko9-2/+55
Add the new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc=' to configure s390 zlib hardware support. Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always } on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on level 1 and decompression (default) off: No s390 zlib hardware support def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate only (compression on level 1) inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate only (decompression) always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression level always using hardware support (used for debugging) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-5-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_inflateMikhail Zaslonko7-11/+233
Add decompression functions to zlib_dfltcc library. Update zlib_inflate functions with the hooks for s390 hardware support and adjust workspace structures with extra parameter lists required for hardware inflate decompression. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-4-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31s390/boot: rename HEAP_SIZE due to name collisionMikhail Zaslonko1-4/+4
Change the conflicting macro name in preparation for zlib_inflate hardware support. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-3-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_deflateMikhail Zaslonko11-102/+751
Patch series "S390 hardware support for kernel zlib", v3. With IBM z15 mainframe the new DFLTCC instruction is available. It implements deflate algorithm in hardware (Nest Acceleration Unit - NXU) with estimated compression and decompression performance orders of magnitude faster than the current zlib. This patchset adds s390 hardware compression support to kernel zlib. The code is based on the userspace zlib implementation: https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/410 The coding style is also preserved for future maintainability. There is only limited set of userspace zlib functions represented in kernel. Apart from that, all the memory allocation should be performed in advance. Thus, the workarea structures are extended with the parameter lists required for the DEFLATE CONVENTION CALL instruction. Since kernel zlib itself does not support gzip headers, only Adler-32 checksum is processed (also can be produced by DFLTCC facility). Like it was implemented for userspace, kernel zlib will compress in hardware on level 1, and in software on all other levels. Decompression will always happen in hardware (when enabled). Two DFLTCC compression calls produce the same results only when they both are made on machines of the same generation, and when the respective buffers have the same offset relative to the start of the page. Therefore care should be taken when using hardware compression when reproducible results are desired. However it does always produce the standard conform output which can be inflated anyway. The new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc' is introduced to configure s390 zlib hardware support: Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always } on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on level 1 and decompression (default) off: No s390 zlib hardware support def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate only (compression on level 1) inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate only (decompression) always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression level always using hardware support (used for debugging) The main purpose of the integration of the NXU support into the kernel zlib is the use of hardware deflate in btrfs filesystem with on-the-fly compression enabled. Apart from that, hardware support can also be used during boot for decompressing the kernel or the ramdisk image With the patch for btrfs expanding zlib buffer from 1 to 4 pages (patch 6) the following performance results have been achieved using the ramdisk with btrfs. These are relative numbers based on throughput rate and compression ratio for zlib level 1: Input data Deflate rate Inflate rate Compression ratio NXU/Software NXU/Software NXU/Software stream of zeroes 1.46 1.02 1.00 random ASCII data 10.44 3.00 0.96 ASCII text (dickens) 6,21 3.33 0.94 binary data (vmlinux) 8,37 3.90 1.02 This means that s390 hardware deflate can provide up to 10 times faster compression (on level 1) and up to 4 times faster decompression (refers to all compression levels) for btrfs zlib. Disclaimer: Performance results are based on IBM internal tests using DD command-line utility on btrfs on a Fedora 30 based internal driver in native LPAR on a z15 system. Results may vary based on individual workload, configuration and software levels. This patch (of 9): Create zlib_dfltcc library with the s390 DEFLATE CONVERSION CALL implementation and related compression functions. Update zlib_deflate functions with the hooks for s390 hardware support and adjust workspace structures with extra parameter lists required for hardware deflate. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31iio: adc: qcom-vadc-common: use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita2-4/+3
This switches the qcom-vadc-common to use milli_kelvin_to_millicelsius() in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-13-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31thermal: armada: remove unused TO_MCELSIUS macroAkinobu Mita1-2/+0
This removes unused TO_MCELSIUS() macro. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-12-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31iwlwifi: use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita2-7/+4
This switches the iwlwifi driver to use celsius_to_kelvin() and kelvin_to_celsius() in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-11-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31iwlegacy: use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita3-12/+11
This switches the iwlegacy driver to use celsius_to_kelvin() and kelvin_to_celsius() in <linux/units.h>. [akinobu.mita@gmail.com: fix build warnings with format string] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579014483-9226-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106171452.201c3b4c@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-10-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31thermal: remove kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers from <linux/thermal.h>Akinobu Mita1-11/+0
This removes the kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helper macros in <linux/thermal.h> which were switched to the inline helper functions in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-9-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31nvme: hwmon: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-8/+5
This switches the nvme driver to use kelvin_to_millicelsius() and millicelsius_to_kelvin() in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-8-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31thermal: intel_pch: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-1/+2
This switches the intel pch thermal driver to use deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius() in <linux/units.h> instead of helpers in <linux/thermal.h>. This is preparation for centralizing the kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31thermal: int340x: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-3/+4
This switches the int340x thermal zone driver to use deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius() and millicelsius_to_deci_kelvin() in <linux/units.h> instead of helpers in <linux/thermal.h>. This is preparation for centralizing the kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-6-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31platform/x86: intel_menlow: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-3/+6
This switches the intel_menlow driver to use deci_kelvin_to_celsius() and celsius_to_deci_kelvin() in <linux/units.h> instead of helpers in <linux/thermal.h>. This is preparation for centralizing the kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers in <linux/units.h>. This also removes a trailing space, while we're at it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-5-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31platform/x86: asus-wmi: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-4/+3
The asus-wmi driver doesn't implement the thermal device functionality directly, so including <linux/thermal.h> just for DECI_KELVIN_TO_CELSIUS() is a bit odd. This switches the asus-wmi driver to use deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius() in <linux/units.h>. The format string is changed from %d to %ld due to function returned type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-4-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31ACPI: thermal: switch to use <linux/units.h> helpersAkinobu Mita1-16/+18
This switches the ACPI thermal zone driver to use celsius_to_deci_kelvin(), deci_kelvin_to_celsius(), and deci_kelvin_to_millicelsius_with_offset() in <linux/units.h> instead of helpers in <linux/thermal.h>. This is preparation for centralizing the kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers in <linux/units.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31include/linux/units.h: add helpers for kelvin to/from Celsius conversionAkinobu Mita1-0/+84
Patch series "add header file for kelvin to/from Celsius conversion helpers", v4. There are several helper macros to convert kelvin to/from Celsius in <linux/thermal.h> for thermal drivers. These are useful for any other drivers or subsystems, but it's odd to include <linux/thermal.h> just for the helpers. This adds a new <linux/units.h> that provides the equivalent inline functions for any drivers or subsystems, and switches all the users of conversion helpers in <linux/thermal.h> to use <linux/units.h> helpers. This patch (of 12): There are several helper macros to convert kelvin to/from Celsius in <linux/thermal.h> for thermal drivers. These are useful for any other drivers or subsystems, but it's odd to include <linux/thermal.h> just for the helpers. This adds a new <linux/units.h> that provides the equivalent inline functions for any drivers or subsystems. It is intended to replace the helpers in <linux/thermal.h>. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576386975-7941-2-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@verdurent.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix error return codes not being returned in writeback_storeColin Ian King1-2/+1
Currently when an error code -EIO or -ENOSPC in the for-loop of writeback_store the error code is being overwritten by a ret = len assignment at the end of the function and the error codes are being lost. Fix this by assigning ret = len at the start of the function and remove the assignment from the end, hence allowing ret to be preserved when error codes are assigned to it. Addresses Coverity ("Unused value") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128122958.178290-1-colin.king@canonical.com Fixes: a939888ec38b ("zram: support idle/huge page writeback") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31zram: try to avoid worst-case scenario on same element pagesTaejoon Song1-2/+5
The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost all elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements are different. Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the pages, if we check the first element with the last element before looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly detect non-same element pages. 1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch) 2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages) 3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration number and measures the speed at off-line Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes = 512. The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled() function only. The result, on average, is listed as below: Num of Iter Speed(MB/s) Looping-Forward (Orig) 38 99265 Looping-Backward 36 102725 Last-element-check (This Patch) 33 125072 The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and the speed increases by 25% with this patch. This patch does not increase the overall time complexity, though. I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop. Just looping backward also makes some improvement, but less than this patch. [taejoon.song@lge.com: fix off-by-one] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578642001-11765-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575424418-16119-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@lge.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm: fix comments related to node reclaimHao Lee2-2/+2
As zone reclaim has been replaced by node reclaim, this patch fixes related comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126141346.GA22665@haolee.github.io Signed-off-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31include/linux/memory.h: drop fields 'hw' and 'phys_callback' from struct memory_blockAnshuman Khandual1-2/+0
memory_block structure elements 'hw' and 'phys_callback' are not getting used. This was originally added with commit 3947be1969a9 ("[PATCH] memory hotplug: sysfs and add/remove functions") but never seem to have been used. Just drop them now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1576728650-13867-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31include/linux/mm.h: remove dead code totalram_pages_set()Wei Yang1-5/+0
totalram_pages_set() was introduced in commit ca79b0c211af ("mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic"), but no one uses it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218005543.24146-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31include/linux/mm.h: clean up obsolete check on space in page->flagsYu Zhao1-4/+0
The check was intended to make sure we don't overrun page flags. But it's obsolete because it doesn't include LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH nor KASAN_TAG_WIDTH. Just remove check since we already have it covered in linux/page-flags-layout.h (near the end of the file). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208183508.89177-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31zswap: potential NULL dereference on error in init_zswap()Dan Carpenter1-1/+2
The "pool" pointer can be NULL at the end of the init_zswap(). (We would allocate a new pool later in that situation) So in the error handling then we need to make sure pool is a valid pointer before calling "zswap_pool_destroy(pool);" because that function dereferences the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114050902.og32fkllkod5ycf5@kili.mountain Fixes: 93d4dfa9fbd0 ("mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hitVitaly Wool2-31/+67
zswap will always try to shrink pool when zswap is full. If there is a high pressure on zswap it will result in flipping pages in and out zswap pool without any real benefit, and the overall system performance will drop. The previous discussion on this subject [1] ended up with a suggestion to implement a sort of hysteresis to refuse taking pages into zswap pool until it has sufficient space if the limit has been hit. This is my take on this. Hysteresis is controlled with a sysfs-configurable parameter (namely, /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/accept_threhsold_percent). It specifies the threshold at which zswap would start accepting pages again after it became full. Setting this parameter to 100 disables the hysteresis and sets the zswap behavior to pre-hysteresis state. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/8/949 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108200118.15563-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/page_isolation: fix potential warning from userQian Cai2-14/+15
It makes sense to call the WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) from start_isolate_page_range(), but should avoid triggering it from userspace, i.e, from is_mem_section_removable() because it could crash the system by a non-root user if warn_on_panic is set. While at it, simplify the code a bit by removing an unnecessary jump label. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120163915.1469-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/hotplug: silence a lockdep splat with printk()Qian Cai4-17/+31
It is not that hard to trigger lockdep splats by calling printk from under zone->lock. Most of them are false positives caused by lock chains introduced early in the boot process and they do not cause any real problems (although most of the early boot lock dependencies could happen after boot as well). There are some console drivers which do allocate from the printk context as well and those should be fixed. In any case, false positives are not that trivial to workaround and it is far from optimal to lose lockdep functionality for something that is a non-issue. So change has_unmovable_pages() so that it no longer calls dump_page() itself - instead it returns a "struct page *" of the unmovable page back to the caller so that in the case of a has_unmovable_pages() failure, the caller can call dump_page() after releasing zone->lock. Also, make dump_page() is able to report a CMA page as well, so the reason string from has_unmovable_pages() can be removed. Even though has_unmovable_pages doesn't hold any reference to the returned page this should be reasonably safe for the purpose of reporting the page (dump_page) because it cannot be hotremoved in the context of memory unplug. The state of the page might change but that is the case even with the existing code as zone->lock only plays role for free pages. While at it, remove a similar but unnecessary debug-only printk() as well. A sample of one of those lockdep splats is, WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected ------------------------------------------------------ test.sh/8653 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff865a4460 (console_owner){-.-.}, at: console_unlock+0x207/0x750 but task is already holding lock: ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 rmqueue_bulk.constprop.21+0xb6/0x1160 get_page_from_freelist+0x898/0x22c0 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f3/0x1cd0 alloc_pages_current+0x9c/0x110 allocate_slab+0x4c6/0x19c0 new_slab+0x46/0x70 ___slab_alloc+0x58b/0x960 __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70 __kmalloc+0x3ad/0x4b0 __tty_buffer_request_room+0x100/0x250 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x67/0x110 pty_write+0xa2/0xf0 n_tty_write+0x36b/0x7b0 tty_write+0x284/0x4c0 __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 vfs_write+0x105/0x290 redirected_tty_write+0x6a/0xc0 do_iter_write+0x248/0x2a0 vfs_writev+0x106/0x1e0 do_writev+0xd4/0x180 __x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #2 (&(&port->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 tty_port_tty_get+0x20/0x60 tty_port_default_wakeup+0xf/0x30 tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x39/0x40 uart_write_wakeup+0x2a/0x40 serial8250_tx_chars+0x22e/0x440 serial8250_handle_irq.part.8+0x14a/0x170 serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x5c/0x90 serial8250_interrupt+0xa6/0x130 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x4f0 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x100 handle_irq_event+0x5a/0x8b handle_edge_irq+0x117/0x370 do_IRQ+0x9e/0x1e0 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a cpuidle_enter_state+0x156/0x8e0 cpuidle_enter+0x41/0x70 call_cpuidle+0x5e/0x90 do_idle+0x333/0x370 cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x1f start_secondary+0x290/0x330 secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}: __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 serial8250_console_write+0x3e4/0x450 univ8250_console_write+0x4b/0x60 console_unlock+0x501/0x750 vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 printk+0x9f/0xc5 -> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}: check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 console_unlock+0x269/0x750 vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 printk+0x9f/0xc5 __offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30 walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160 __offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10 offline_pages+0x11/0x20 memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 device_offline+0xd5/0x110 state_store+0xc6/0xe0 dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 vfs_write+0x105/0x290 ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: console_owner --> &(&port->lock)->rlock --> &(&zone->lock)->rlock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); lock(&(&port->lock)->rlock); lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); lock(console_owner); *** DEADLOCK *** 9 locks held by test.sh/8653: #0: ffff88839ba7d408 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x25f/0x290 #1: ffff888277618880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x128/0x240 #2: ffff8898131fc218 (kn->count#115){.+.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x138/0x240 #3: ffffffff86962a80 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}, at: lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x16/0x50 #4: ffff8884374f4990 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_offline+0x70/0x110 #5: ffffffff86515250 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: __offline_pages+0xbf/0xa10 #6: ffffffff867405f0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x87/0x2f0 #7: ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0 #8: ffffffff865a4920 (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 stack backtrace: Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen10/ProLiant DL560 Gen10, BIOS U34 05/21/2019 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xca print_circular_bug.cold.31+0x243/0x26e check_noncircular+0x29e/0x2e0 check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 console_unlock+0x269/0x750 vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 printk+0x9f/0xc5 __offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30 walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160 __offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10 offline_pages+0x11/0x20 memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 device_offline+0xd5/0x110 state_store+0xc6/0xe0 dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 vfs_write+0x105/0x290 ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117181200.20299-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()David Hildenbrand3-15/+7
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()". Simplify onlining code and get rid of find_memory_block(). Pass in the nid from the memory block we are trying to online directly, instead of manually looking it up. This patch (of 2): No need to lookup the memory block, we can directly pass in the nid. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113113354.6341-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/mmap.c: get rid of odd jump labels in find_mergeable_anon_vma()Miaohe Lin1-20/+16
The jump labels try_prev and none are not really needed in find_mergeable_anon_vma(), eliminate them to improve readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574079844-17493-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm, thp: fix defrag setting if newline is not usedDavid Rientjes1-16/+8
If thp defrag setting "defer" is used and a newline is *not* used when writing to the sysfs file, this is interpreted as the "defer+madvise" option. This is because we do prefix matching and if five characters are written without a newline, the current code ends up comparing to the first five bytes of the "defer+madvise" option and using that instead. Use the more appropriate sysfs_streq() that handles the trailing newline for us. Since this doubles as a nice cleanup, do it in enabled_store() as well. The current implementation relies on prefix matching: the number of bytes compared is either the number of bytes written or the length of the option being compared. With a newline, "defer\n" does not match "defer+"madvise"; without a newline, however, "defer" is considered to match "defer+madvise" (prefix matching is only comparing the first five bytes). End result is that writing "defer" is broken unless it has an additional trailing character. This means that writing "madv" in the past would match and set "madvise". With strict checking, that no longer is the case but it is unlikely anybody is currently doing this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001171411020.56385@chino.kir.corp.google.com Fixes: 21440d7eb904 ("mm, thp: add new defer+madvise defrag option") Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/migrate: add stable check in migrate_vma_insert_page()Ralph Campbell1-0/+12
migrate_vma_insert_page() closely follows the code in: __handle_mm_fault() handle_pte_fault() do_anonymous_page() Add a call to check_stable_address_space() after locking the page table entry before inserting a ZONE_DEVICE private zero page mapping similar to page faulting a new anonymous page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/migrate: clean up some minor coding styleRalph Campbell1-21/+13
Fix some comment typos and coding style clean up in preparation for the next patch. No functional changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/migrate: remove useless mask of start addressRalph Campbell1-2/+2
Addresses passed to walk_page_range() callback functions are already page aligned and don't need to be masked with PAGE_MASK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/huge_memory.c: reduce critical section protected by split_queue_lockWei Yang1-1/+1
split_queue_lock protects data in struct deferred_split. We can release the lock after delete the page from deferred_split_queue. This patch moves the THP accounting out of the lock protection, which is introduced in commit 65c453778aea ("mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110025516.23996-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/huge_memory.c: use head to emphasize the purpose of pageWei Yang1-8/+8
During split huge page, it checks the property of the page. Currently we do the check on page and head without emphasizing the check is on the compound page. In case the page passed to split_huge_page_to_list is a tail page, audience would take some time to think about whether the check is on compound page or tail page itself. To make it explicit, use head instead of page for those checks. After this, audience would be more clear about the checks are on compound page and the page is used to do the split and dump error message if failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110032610.26499-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/huge_memory.c: use head to check huge zero pageWei Yang1-1/+1
The page could be a tail page, if this is the case, this BUG_ON will never be triggered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110032610.26499-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Fixes: e9b61f19858a ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm, oom: dump stack of victim when reaping failedDavid Rientjes1-0/+2
When a process cannot be oom reaped, for whatever reason, currently the list of locks that are held is currently dumped to the kernel log. Much more interesting is the stack trace of the victim that cannot be reaped. If the stack trace is dumped, we have the ability to find related occurrences in the same kernel code and hopefully solve the issue that is making it wedged. Dump the stack trace when a process fails to be oom reaped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001141519280.200484@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31memblock: Use __func__ in remaining memblock_dbg() call sitesAnshuman Khandual1-4/+4
Replace open function name strings with %s (__func__) in all remaining memblock_dbg() call sites. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578285510-28261-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/memblock: define memblock_physmem_add()Anshuman Khandual3-14/+19
On the s390 platform memblock.physmem array is being built by directly calling into memblock_add_range() which is a low level function not intended to be used outside of memblock. Hence lets conditionally add helper functions for physmem array when HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP is enabled. Also use MAX_NUMNODES instead of 0 as node ID similar to memblock_add() and memblock_reserve(). Make memblock_add_range() a static function as it is no longer getting used outside of memblock. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578283835-21969-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31tools/vm/slabinfo: fix sanity checks enablingDaniel Wagner1-2/+2
The sysfs file name for enabling sanity checking is called 'sanity_checks' and not 'sanity'. The name of the file has never changed since the introduction of the slub allocator. Obviously, most people turn the checks on via the command line option and not during runtime using slabinfo. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/vmscan: remove unused RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONEAlex Shi1-4/+2
Commit 1b2ffb7896ad ("[PATCH] Zone reclaim: Allow modification of zone reclaim behavior")' defined RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE, but never use them, so better to remove them. [dwagner@suse.de: fix sanity checks enabling] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: renumber the bits for neatness] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579005573-58923-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/vmscan: remove prefetch_prev_lru_pageAlex Shi1-14/+0
This macro was never used in git history. So better to remove. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579006500-127143-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm/vmscan.c: remove unused return value of shrink_nodeLiu Song1-3/+1
The return value of shrink_node is not used, so remove unnecessary operations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128143524.3223-1-fishland@aliyun.com Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31mm: remove "count" parameter from has_unmovable_pages()David Hildenbrand4-18/+11
Now that the memory isolate notifier is gone, the parameter is always 0. Drop it and cleanup has_unmovable_pages(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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