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LRO, GRO, delayed ACKs, and middleboxes can cause "stretch ACKs" that
cover more than the RFC-specified maximum of 2 packets. These stretch
ACKs can cause serious performance shortfalls in common congestion
control algorithms that were designed and tuned years ago with
receiver hosts that were not using LRO or GRO, and were instead
politely ACKing every other packet.
This patch series fixes Reno and CUBIC to handle stretch ACKs.
This patch prepares for the upcoming stretch ACK bug fix patches. It
adds an "acked" parameter to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to allow for future
fixes to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to correctly handle stretch ACKs, and
changes all congestion control algorithms to pass in 1 for the ACKed
count. It also changes tcp_slow_start() to return the number of packet
ACK "credits" that were not processed in slow start mode, and can be
processed by the congestion control module in additive increase mode.
In future patches we will fix tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to handle stretch
ACKs, and fix Reno and CUBIC handling of stretch ACKs in slow start
and additive increase mode.
Reported-by: Eyal Perry <eyalpe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Don't OOPS on socket AIO, from Christoph Hellwig.
2) Scheduled scans should be aborted upon RFKILL, from Emmanuel
Grumbach.
3) Fix sleep in atomic context in kvaser_usb, from Ahmed S Darwish.
4) Fix RCU locking across copy_to_user() in bpf code, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
5) Lots of crash, memory leak, short TX packet et al bug fixes in
sh_eth from Ben Hutchings.
6) Fix memory corruption in SCTP wrt. INIT collitions, from Daniel
Borkmann.
7) Fix return value logic for poll handlers in netxen, enic, and bnx2x.
From Eric Dumazet and Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
8) Header length calculation fix in mac80211 from Fred Chou.
9) mv643xx_eth doesn't handle highmem correctly in non-TSO code paths.
From Ezequiel Garcia.
10) udp_diag has bogus logic in it's hash chain skipping, copy same fix
tcp diag used. From Herbert Xu.
11) amd-xgbe programs wrong rx flow control register, from Thomas
Lendacky.
12) Fix race leading to use after free in ping receive path, from Subash
Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.
13) Cache redirect routes otherwise we can get a heavy backlog of rcu
jobs liberating DST_NOCACHE entries. From Hannes Frederic Sowa.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (48 commits)
net: don't OOPS on socket aio
stmmac: prevent probe drivers to crash kernel
bnx2x: fix napi poll return value for repoll
ipv6: replacing a rt6_info needs to purge possible propagated rt6_infos too
sh_eth: Fix DMA-API usage for RX buffers
sh_eth: Check for DMA mapping errors on transmit
sh_eth: Ensure DMA engines are stopped before freeing buffers
sh_eth: Remove RX overflow log messages
ping: Fix race in free in receive path
udp_diag: Fix socket skipping within chain
can: kvaser_usb: Fix state handling upon BUS_ERROR events
can: kvaser_usb: Retry the first bulk transfer on -ETIMEDOUT
can: kvaser_usb: Send correct context to URB completion
can: kvaser_usb: Do not sleep in atomic context
ipv4: try to cache dst_entries which would cause a redirect
samples: bpf: relax test_maps check
bpf: rcu lock must not be held when calling copy_to_user()
net: sctp: fix slab corruption from use after free on INIT collisions
net: mv643xx_eth: Fix highmem support in non-TSO egress path
sh_eth: Fix serialisation of interrupt disable with interrupt & NAPI handlers
...
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In the case when alloc_netdev fails we return NULL to a caller. But there is no
check for NULL in the probe drivers. This patch changes NULL to an error
pointer. The function description is amended to reflect what we may get
returned.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Two powerpc fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-3.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
powerpc/powernv: Restore LPCR with LPCR_PECE1 cleared
powerpc/xmon: Fix another endiannes issue in RTAS call from xmon
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Pull one more module fix from Rusty Russell:
"SCSI was using module_refcount() to figure out when the module was
unloading: this broke with new atomic refcounting. The code is still
suspicious, but this solves the WARN_ON()"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
scsi: always increment reference count
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With the commit d75b1ade567ffab ("net: less interrupt masking in NAPI") napi
repoll is done only when work_done == budget. When in busy_poll is we return 0
in napi_poll. We should return budget.
Signed-off-by: Govindarajulu Varadarajan <_govind@gmx.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Steffen Klassert says:
====================
ipsec 2015-01-26
Just two small fixes for _decode_session6() where we
might decode to wrong header information in some rare
situations.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Lubomir Rintel reported that during replacing a route the interface
reference counter isn't correctly decremented.
To quote bug <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91941>:
| [root@rhel7-5 lkundrak]# sh -x lal
| + ip link add dev0 type dummy
| + ip link set dev0 up
| + ip link add dev1 type dummy
| + ip link set dev1 up
| + ip addr add 2001:db8:8086::2/64 dev dev0
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev0 proto static metric 20
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8088::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 10
| + ip route replace 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 20
| + ip link del dev0 type dummy
| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:41 ...
| kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2
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| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:51 ...
| kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2
During replacement of a rt6_info we must walk all parent nodes and check
if the to be replaced rt6_info got propagated. If so, replace it with
an alive one.
Fixes: 4a287eba2de3957 ("IPv6 routing, NLM_F_* flag support: REPLACE and EXCL flags support, warn about missing CREATE flag")
Reported-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Tested-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ben Hutchings says:
====================
Fixes for sh_eth #3
I'm continuing review and testing of Ethernet support on the R-Car H2
chip. This series fixes the last of the more serious issues I've found.
These are not tested on any of the other supported chips.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- Use the return value of dma_map_single(), rather than calling
virt_to_page() separately
- Check for mapping failue
- Call dma_unmap_single() rather than dma_sync_single_for_cpu()
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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dma_map_single() may fail if an IOMMU or swiotlb is in use, so
we need to check for this.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently we try to clear EDRRR and EDTRR and immediately continue to
free buffers. This is unsafe because:
- In general, register writes are not serialised with DMA, so we still
have to wait for DMA to complete somehow
- The R8A7790 (R-Car H2) manual states that the TX running flag cannot
be cleared by writing to EDTRR
- The same manual states that clearing the RX running flag only stops
RX DMA at the next packet boundary
I applied this patch to the driver to detect DMA writes to freed
buffers:
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
> @@ -1098,7 +1098,14 @@ static void sh_eth_ring_free(struct net_device *ndev)
> /* Free Rx skb ringbuffer */
> if (mdp->rx_skbuff) {
> for (i = 0; i < mdp->num_rx_ring; i++)
> + memcpy(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]->data,
> + "Hello, world", 12);
> + msleep(100);
> + for (i = 0; i < mdp->num_rx_ring; i++) {
> + WARN_ON(memcmp(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]->data,
> + "Hello, world", 12));
> dev_kfree_skb(mdp->rx_skbuff[i]);
> + }
> }
> kfree(mdp->rx_skbuff);
> mdp->rx_skbuff = NULL;
then ran the loop:
while ethtool -G eth0 rx 128 ; ethtool -G eth0 rx 64; do echo -n .; done
and 'ping -f' toward the sh_eth port from another machine. The
warning fired several times a minute.
To fix these issues:
- Deactivate all TX descriptors rather than writing to EDTRR
- As there seems to be no way of telling when RX DMA is stopped,
perform a soft reset to ensure that both DMA enginess are stopped
- To reduce the possibility of the reset truncating a transmitted
frame, disable egress and wait a reasonable time to reach a
packet boundary before resetting
- Update statistics before resetting
(The 'reasonable time' does not allow for CS/CD in half-duplex
mode, but half-duplex no longer seems reasonable!)
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If RX traffic is overflowing the FIFO or DMA ring, logging every time
this happens just makes things worse. These errors are visible in the
statistics anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2015-01-27
this is another pull request for net/master which consists of 4 patches.
All 4 patches are contributed by Ahmed S. Darwish, he fixes more problems in
the kvaser_usb driver.
David, please merge net/master to net-next/master, as we have more kvaser_usb
patches in the queue, that target net-next.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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An exception is seen in ICMP ping receive path where the skb
destructor sock_rfree() tries to access a freed socket. This happens
because ping_rcv() releases socket reference with sock_put() and this
internally frees up the socket. Later icmp_rcv() will try to free the
skb and as part of this, skb destructor is called and which leads
to a kernel panic as the socket is freed already in ping_rcv().
-->|exception
-007|sk_mem_uncharge
-007|sock_rfree
-008|skb_release_head_state
-009|skb_release_all
-009|__kfree_skb
-010|kfree_skb
-011|icmp_rcv
-012|ip_local_deliver_finish
Fix this incorrect free by cloning this skb and processing this cloned
skb instead.
This patch was suggested by Eric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While working on rhashtable walking I noticed that the UDP diag
dumping code is buggy. In particular, the socket skipping within
a chain never happens, even though we record the number of sockets
that should be skipped.
As this code was supposedly copied from TCP, this patch does what
TCP does and resets num before we walk a chain.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While being in an ERROR_WARNING state, and receiving further
bus error events with error counters still in the ERROR_WARNING
range of 97-127 inclusive, the state handling code erroneously
reverts back to ERROR_ACTIVE.
Per the CAN standard, only revert to ERROR_ACTIVE when the
error counters are less than 96.
Moreover, in certain Kvaser models, the BUS_ERROR flag is
always set along with undefined bits in the M16C status
register. Thus use bitwise operators instead of full equality
for checking that register against bus errors.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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On some x86 laptops, plugging a Kvaser device again after an
unplug makes the firmware always ignore the very first command.
For such a case, provide some room for retries instead of
completely exiting the driver init code.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Send expected argument to the URB completion hander: a CAN
netdevice instead of the network interface private context
`kvaser_usb_net_priv'.
This was discovered by having some garbage in the kernel
log in place of the netdevice names: can0 and can1.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Upon receiving a hardware event with the BUS_RESET flag set,
the driver kills all of its anchored URBs and resets all of
its transmit URB contexts.
Unfortunately it does so under the context of URB completion
handler `kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback()', which is often
called in an atomic context.
While the device is flooded with many received error packets,
usb_kill_urb() typically sleeps/reschedules till the transfer
request of each killed URB in question completes, leading to
the sleep in atomic bug. [3]
In v2 submission of the original driver patch [1], it was
stated that the URBs kill and tx contexts reset was needed
since we don't receive any tx acknowledgments later and thus
such resources will be locked down forever. Fortunately this
is no longer needed since an earlier bugfix in this patch
series is now applied: all tx URB contexts are reset upon CAN
channel close. [2]
Moreover, a BUS_RESET is now treated _exactly_ like a BUS_OFF
event, which is the recommended handling method advised by
the device manufacturer.
[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/239442
http://www.webcitation.org/6Vr2yagAQ
[2] can: kvaser_usb: Reset all URB tx contexts upon channel close
889b77f7fd2bcc922493d73a4c51d8a851505815
[3] Stacktrace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff8158de87>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[<ffffffff8158b60c>] __schedule_bug+0x41/0x4f
[<ffffffff815904b1>] __schedule+0x5f1/0x700
[<ffffffff8159360a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa/0x10
[<ffffffff81590684>] schedule+0x24/0x70
[<ffffffff8147d0a5>] usb_kill_urb+0x65/0xa0
[<ffffffff81077970>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x110/0x110
[<ffffffff8147d7d8>] usb_kill_anchored_urbs+0x48/0x80
[<ffffffffa01f4028>] kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs+0x18/0x50 [kvaser_usb]
[<ffffffffa01f45d0>] kvaser_usb_rx_error+0xc0/0x400 [kvaser_usb]
[<ffffffff8108b14a>] ? vprintk_default+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffffa01f5241>] kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback+0x4c1/0x5f0 [kvaser_usb]
[<ffffffff8147a73e>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5e/0xc0
[<ffffffff8147a8a1>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x41/0x110
[<ffffffffa0008748>] finish_urb+0x98/0x180 [ohci_hcd]
[<ffffffff810cd1a7>] ? acct_account_cputime+0x17/0x20
[<ffffffff81069f65>] ? local_clock+0x15/0x30
[<ffffffffa000a36b>] ohci_work+0x1fb/0x5a0 [ohci_hcd]
[<ffffffff814fbb31>] ? process_backlog+0xb1/0x130
[<ffffffffa000cd5b>] ohci_irq+0xeb/0x270 [ohci_hcd]
[<ffffffff81479fc1>] usb_hcd_irq+0x21/0x30
[<ffffffff8108bfd3>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x120
[<ffffffff8108c0ed>] handle_irq_event+0x3d/0x60
[<ffffffff8108ec84>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x74/0x110
[<ffffffff81004dfd>] handle_irq+0x1d/0x30
[<ffffffff81004727>] do_IRQ+0x57/0x100
[<ffffffff8159482a>] common_interrupt+0x6a/0x6a
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <ahmed.darwish@valeo.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Another set of last-minute fixes:
* fix station double-removal when suspending while associating
* fix the HT (802.11n) header length calculation
* fix the CCK radiotap flag used for monitoring, a pretty
old regression but a simple one-liner
* fix per-station group-key handling
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Not caching dst_entries which cause redirects could be exploited by hosts
on the same subnet, causing a severe DoS attack. This effect aggravated
since commit f88649721268999 ("ipv4: fix dst race in sk_dst_get()").
Lookups causing redirects will be allocated with DST_NOCACHE set which
will force dst_release to free them via RCU. Unfortunately waiting for
RCU grace period just takes too long, we can end up with >1M dst_entries
waiting to be released and the system will run OOM. rcuos threads cannot
catch up under high softirq load.
Attaching the flag to emit a redirect later on to the specific skb allows
us to cache those dst_entries thus reducing the pressure on allocation
and deallocation.
This issue was discovered by Marcelo Leitner.
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
bpf: fix two bugs
Michael Holzheu caught two issues (in bpf syscall and in the test).
Fix them. Details in corresponding patches.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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hash map is unordered, so get_next_key() iterator shouldn't
rely on particular order of elements. So relax this test.
Fixes: ffb65f27a155 ("bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps")
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/memory.c:3732
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 671, name: test_maps
1 lock held by test_maps/671:
#0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<0000000000264190>] map_lookup_elem+0xe8/0x260
Call Trace:
([<0000000000115b7e>] show_trace+0x12e/0x150)
[<0000000000115c40>] show_stack+0xa0/0x100
[<00000000009b163c>] dump_stack+0x74/0xc8
[<000000000017424a>] ___might_sleep+0x23a/0x248
[<00000000002b58e8>] might_fault+0x70/0xe8
[<0000000000264230>] map_lookup_elem+0x188/0x260
[<0000000000264716>] SyS_bpf+0x20e/0x840
Fix it by allocating temporary buffer to store map element value.
Fixes: db20fd2b0108 ("bpf: add lookup/update/delete/iterate methods to BPF maps")
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When hitting an INIT collision case during the 4WHS with AUTH enabled, as
already described in detail in commit 1be9a950c646 ("net: sctp: inherit
auth_capable on INIT collisions"), it can happen that we occasionally
still remotely trigger the following panic on server side which seems to
have been uncovered after the fix from commit 1be9a950c646 ...
[ 533.876389] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff
[ 533.913657] IP: [<ffffffff811ac385>] __kmalloc+0x95/0x230
[ 533.940559] PGD 5030f2067 PUD 0
[ 533.957104] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 533.974283] Modules linked in: sctp mlx4_en [...]
[ 534.939704] Call Trace:
[ 534.951833] [<ffffffff81294e30>] ? crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0
[ 534.984213] [<ffffffff81294e30>] crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0
[ 535.015025] [<ffffffff8128c8ed>] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x6d/0x170
[ 535.045661] [<ffffffff8128d12c>] crypto_alloc_base+0x4c/0xb0
[ 535.074593] [<ffffffff8160bd42>] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x12/0x50
[ 535.105239] [<ffffffffa0418c11>] sctp_inet_listen+0x161/0x1e0 [sctp]
[ 535.138606] [<ffffffff814e43bd>] SyS_listen+0x9d/0xb0
[ 535.166848] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
... or depending on the the application, for example this one:
[ 1370.026490] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff
[ 1370.026506] IP: [<ffffffff811ab455>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x75/0x1d0
[ 1370.054568] PGD 633c94067 PUD 0
[ 1370.070446] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1370.085010] Modules linked in: sctp kvm_amd kvm [...]
[ 1370.963431] Call Trace:
[ 1370.974632] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] ? SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960
[ 1371.000863] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960
[ 1371.027154] [<ffffffff812100d3>] ? anon_inode_getfile+0xd3/0x170
[ 1371.054679] [<ffffffff811e3d67>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130
[ 1371.080183] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
With slab debugging enabled, we can see that the poison has been overwritten:
[ 669.826368] BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G W ): Poison overwritten
[ 669.826385] INFO: 0xffff880228b32e50-0xffff880228b32e50. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b
[ 669.826414] INFO: Allocated in sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] age=3 cpu=0 pid=18494
[ 669.826424] __slab_alloc+0x4bf/0x566
[ 669.826433] __kmalloc+0x280/0x310
[ 669.826453] sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp]
[ 669.826471] sctp_auth_asoc_create_secret+0xcb/0x1e0 [sctp]
[ 669.826488] sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key+0x68/0xa0 [sctp]
[ 669.826505] sctp_do_sm+0x29d/0x17c0 [sctp] [...]
[ 669.826629] INFO: Freed in kzfree+0x31/0x40 age=1 cpu=0 pid=18494
[ 669.826635] __slab_free+0x39/0x2a8
[ 669.826643] kfree+0x1d6/0x230
[ 669.826650] kzfree+0x31/0x40
[ 669.826666] sctp_auth_key_put+0x19/0x20 [sctp]
[ 669.826681] sctp_assoc_update+0x1ee/0x2d0 [sctp]
[ 669.826695] sctp_do_sm+0x674/0x17c0 [sctp]
Since this only triggers in some collision-cases with AUTH, the problem at
heart is that sctp_auth_key_put() on asoc->asoc_shared_key is called twice
when having refcnt 1, once directly in sctp_assoc_update() and yet again
from within sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() via sctp_assoc_update() on
the already kzfree'd memory, which is also consistent with the observation
of the poison decrease from 0x6b to 0x6a (note: the overwrite is detected
at a later point in time when poison is checked on new allocation).
Reference counting of auth keys revisited:
Shared keys for AUTH chunks are being stored in endpoints and associations
in endpoint_shared_keys list. On endpoint creation, a null key is being
added; on association creation, all endpoint shared keys are being cached
and thus cloned over to the association. struct sctp_shared_key only holds
a pointer to the actual key bytes, that is, struct sctp_auth_bytes which
keeps track of users internally through refcounting. Naturally, on assoc
or enpoint destruction, sctp_shared_key are being destroyed directly and
the reference on sctp_auth_bytes dropped.
User space can add keys to either list via setsockopt(2) through struct
sctp_authkey and by passing that to sctp_auth_set_key() which replaces or
adds a new auth key. There, sctp_auth_create_key() creates a new sctp_auth_bytes
with refcount 1 and in case of replacement drops the reference on the old
sctp_auth_bytes. A key can be set active from user space through setsockopt()
on the id via sctp_auth_set_active_key(), which iterates through either
endpoint_shared_keys and in case of an assoc, invokes (one of various places)
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key().
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() computes the actual secret from local's
and peer's random, hmac and shared key parameters and returns a new key
directly as sctp_auth_bytes, that is asoc->asoc_shared_key, plus drops
the reference if there was a previous one. The secret, which where we
eventually double drop the ref comes from sctp_auth_asoc_set_secret() with
intitial refcount of 1, which also stays unchanged eventually in
sctp_assoc_update(). This key is later being used for crypto layer to
set the key for the hash in crypto_hash_setkey() from sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().
To close the loop: asoc->asoc_shared_key is freshly allocated secret
material and independant of the sctp_shared_key management keeping track
of only shared keys in endpoints and assocs. Hence, also commit 4184b2a79a76
("net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management") is independant of
this bug here since it concerns a different layer (though same structures
being used eventually). asoc->asoc_shared_key is reference dropped correctly
on assoc destruction in sctp_association_free() and when active keys are
being replaced in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(), it always has a refcount
of 1. Hence, it's freed prematurely in sctp_assoc_update(). Simple fix is
to remove that sctp_auth_key_put() from there which fixes these panics.
Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Six fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: terminate s5m_rtc_id array with empty element
printk: add dummy routine for when CONFIG_PRINTK=n
mm/vmscan: fix highidx argument type
memcg: remove extra newlines from memcg oom kill log
x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell script
mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath
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Commit 69ad0dd7af22b61d9e0e68e56b6290121618b0fb
Author: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Date: Mon May 19 13:59:59 2014 -0300
net: mv643xx_eth: Use dma_map_single() to map the skb fragments
caused a nasty regression by removing the support for highmem skb
fragments. By using page_address() to get the address of a fragment's
page, we are assuming a lowmem page. However, such assumption is incorrect,
as fragments can be in highmem pages, resulting in very nasty issues.
This commit fixes this by using the skb_frag_dma_map() helper,
which takes care of mapping the skb fragment properly. Additionally,
the type of mapping is now tracked, so it can be unmapped using
dma_unmap_page or dma_unmap_single when appropriate.
This commit also fixes the error path in txq_init() to release the
resources properly.
Fixes: 69ad0dd7af22 ("net: mv643xx_eth: Use dma_map_single() to map the skb fragments")
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ben Hutchings says:
====================
Fixes for sh_eth #2
I'm continuing review and testing of Ethernet support on the R-Car H2
chip. This series fixes more of the issues I've found, but it won't be
the last set.
These are not tested on any of the other supported chips.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In order to stop the RX path accessing the RX ring while it's being
stopped or resized, we clear the interrupt mask (EESIPR) and then call
free_irq() or synchronise_irq(). This is insufficient because the
interrupt handler or NAPI poller may set EESIPR again after we clear
it. Also, in sh_eth_set_ringparam() we currently don't disable NAPI
polling at all.
I could easily trigger a crash by running the loop:
while ethtool -G eth0 rx 128 && ethtool -G eth0 rx 64; do echo -n .; done
and 'ping -f' toward the sh_eth port from another machine.
To fix this:
- Add a software flag (irq_enabled) to signal whether interrupts
should be enabled
- In the interrupt handler, if the flag is clear then clear EESIPR
and return
- In the NAPI poller, if the flag is clear then don't set EESIPR
- Set the flag before enabling interrupts in sh_eth_dev_init() and
sh_eth_set_ringparam()
- Clear the flag and serialise with the interrupt and NAPI
handlers before clearing EESIPR in sh_eth_close() and
sh_eth_set_ringparam()
After this, I could run the loop for 100,000 iterations successfully.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If the device is down then no packet buffers should be allocated.
We also must not touch its registers as it may be powered off.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We must only ever stop TX queues when they are full or the net device
is not 'ready' so far as the net core, and specifically the watchdog,
is concerned. Otherwise, the watchdog may fire *immediately* if no
packets have been added to the queue in the last 5 seconds.
What's more, sh_eth_tx_timeout() will likely crash if called while
we're resizing the TX ring.
I could easily trigger this by running the loop:
while ethtool -G eth0 rx 128 && ethtool -G eth0 rx 64; do echo -n .; done
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If an skb to be transmitted is shorter than the minimum Ethernet frame
length, we currently set the DMA descriptor length to the minimum but
do not add zero-padding. This could result in leaking sensitive
data. We also pass different lengths to dma_map_single() and
dma_unmap_single().
Use skb_padto() to pad properly, before calling dma_map_single().
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In Dual EMAC, the default VLANs are used to segregate Rx packets between
the ports, so adding the same default VLAN to the switch will affect the
normal packet transfers. So returning error on addition of dual EMAC
default VLANs.
Even if EMAC 0 default port VLAN is added to EMAC 1, it will lead to
break dual EMAC port separations.
Fixes: d9ba8f9e6298 (driver: net: ethernet: cpsw: dual emac interface implementation)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9+
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
Two cls_bpf fixes
Found them while doing a review on act_bpf and going over the
cls_bpf code again. Will also address the first issue in act_bpf
as it needs to be fixed there, too.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When creating a bpf classifier in tc with priority collisions and
invoking automatic unique handle assignment, cls_bpf_grab_new_handle()
will return a wrong handle id which in fact is non-unique. Usually
altering of specific filters is being addressed over major id, but
in case of collisions we result in a filter chain, where handle ids
address individual cls_bpf_progs inside the classifier.
Issue is, in cls_bpf_grab_new_handle() we probe for head->hgen handle
in cls_bpf_get() and in case we found a free handle, we're supposed
to use exactly head->hgen. In case of insufficient numbers of handles,
we bail out later as handle id 0 is not allowed.
Fixes: 7d1d65cb84e1 ("net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In cls_bpf_modify_existing(), we read out the number of filter blocks,
do some sanity checks, allocate a block on that size, and copy over the
BPF instruction blob from user space, then pass everything through the
classic BPF checker prior to installation of the classifier.
We should reject mismatches here, there are 2 scenarios: the number of
filter blocks could be smaller than the provided instruction blob, so
we do a partial copy of the BPF program, and thus the instructions will
either be rejected from the verifier or a valid BPF program will be run;
in the other case, we'll end up copying more than we're supposed to,
and most likely the trailing garbage will be rejected by the verifier
as well (i.e. we need to fit instruction pattern, ret {A,K} needs to be
last instruction, load/stores must be correct, etc); in case not, we
would leak memory when dumping back instruction patterns. The code should
have only used nla_len() as Dave noted to avoid this from the beginning.
Anyway, lets fix it by rejecting such load attempts.
Fixes: 7d1d65cb84e1 ("net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2015-01-21
this is a pull request for v3.19, net/master, which consists of a single patch.
Viktor Babrian fixes the issue in the c_can dirver, that the CAN interface
might continue to send frames after the interface has been shut down.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"The lifetime rules of cgroup hierarchies always have been somewhat
counter-intuitive and cgroup core tried to enforce that hierarchies
w/o userland-visible usages must die in finite amount of time so that
the controllers can be reused for other hierarchies; unfortunately,
this can't be implemented reasonably for the memory controller - the
kmemcg part doesn't have any way to forcefully drain the existing
usages, leading to an interruptible hang if a following mount attempts
to use the controller in any way.
So, it seems like we're stuck with "hierarchies live on till they die
whenever that may be" at least for now. This pretty much confines
attaching controllers to hierarchies to before the hierarchies are
actively used by making dynamic configurations post active usages
unreliable. This has never been reliable and should be fine in
practice given how cgroups are used.
After the patch, hierarchies aren't killed if it isn't already
drained. A following mount attempt of the same mount options will
reuse the existing hierarchy. Mount attempts with differing options
will fail w/ -EBUSY"
* 'for-3.19-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: prevent mount hang due to memory controller lifetime
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Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"One correctness fix here for the s2mps11 driver which would have
resulted in some of the regulators being completely broken together
with a fix for locking in regualtor_put() (which is fortunately rarely
called at all in practical systems)"
* tag 'regulator-v3.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: s2mps11: Fix wrong calculation of register offset
regulator: core: fix race condition in regulator_put()
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Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few driver specific fixes here, some fixes for issues introduced and
discovered during recent work on the DesignWare driver (which has been
getting a lot of attention recently) and a couple of other drivers.
All serious things for people who run into them"
* tag 'spi-v3.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dw: amend warning message
spi: sh-msiof: fix MDR1_FLD_MASK value
spi: dw-mid: fix FIFO size
spi: dw: Fix detecting FIFO depth
spi/pxa2xx: Clear cur_chip pointer before starting next message
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Array of platform_device_id elements should be terminated with empty
element.
Fixes: 5bccae6ec458 ("rtc: s5m-rtc: add real-time clock driver for s5m8767")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are missing dummy routines for log_buf_addr_get() and
log_buf_len_get() for when CONFIG_PRINTK is not set causing build
failures.
This patch adds these dummy routines at the appropriate location.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask wants an enum zone_type argument, but is
passed gfp_t:
mm/vmscan.c:2658:9: expected int enum zone_type [signed] highest_zoneidx
mm/vmscan.c:2658:9: got restricted gfp_t [usertype] gfp_mask
mm/vmscan.c:2658:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
mm/vmscan.c:2658:9: expected int enum zone_type [signed] highest_zoneidx
mm/vmscan.c:2658:9: got restricted gfp_t [usertype] gfp_mask
convert argument to the correct type.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit e61734c55c24 ("cgroup: remove cgroup->name") added two extra
newlines to memcg oom kill log messages. This makes dmesg hard to read
and parse. The issue affects 3.15+.
Example:
Task in /t <<< extra #1
killed as a result of limit of /t
<<< extra #2
memory: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 274712
Remove the extra newlines from memcg oom kill messages, so the messages
look like:
Task in /t killed as a result of limit of /t
memory: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 240649
Fixes: e61734c55c24 ("cgroup: remove cgroup->name")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd")
added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in
shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and
brk added.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The OOM killing invocation does a lot of duplicative checks against the
task's allocation context. Rework it to take advantage of the existing
checks in the allocator slowpath.
The OOM killer is invoked when the allocator is unable to reclaim any
pages but the allocation has to keep looping. Instead of having a check
for __GFP_NORETRY hidden in oom_gfp_allowed(), just move the OOM
invocation to the true branch of should_alloc_retry(). The __GFP_FS
check from oom_gfp_allowed() can then be moved into the OOM avoidance
branch in __alloc_pages_may_oom(), along with the PF_DUMPCORE test.
__alloc_pages_may_oom() can then signal to the caller whether the OOM
killer was invoked, instead of requiring it to duplicate the order and
high_zoneidx checks to guess this when deciding whether to continue.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ursula Braun says:
====================
s390/qeth patches for net
here are two s390/qeth patches built for net.
One patch is quite large, but we would like to fix the locking warning
seen in recent kernels as soon as possible. But if you want me to submit
these patches for net-next, I will do.
Or Gerlitz says:
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Neal Cardwell
Linus Torvalds
Christoph Hellwig
Andy Shevchenko
Govindarajulu Varadarajan
David S. Miller
Hannes Frederic Sowa
Ben Hutchings
subashab@codeaurora.org
Herbert Xu
Ahmed S. Darwish
Alexei Starovoitov
Daniel Borkmann
Ezequiel Garcia
Mugunthan V N
Andrey Ryabinin
Pranith Kumar
Michael S. Tsirkin
Greg Thelen
Kees Cook
Johannes Weiner
Mark Brown