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Add two tests, one which asserts that ring buffer memory can be passed to
other helpers for populating its entry area, and another one where verifier
rejects different type of memory passed to bpf_ringbuf_submit().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Assert that the verifier is rejecting invalid offsets on the ringbuf entries:
# ./test_verifier | grep ring
#947/u ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 1 OK
#947/p ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 1 OK
#948/u ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 2 OK
#948/p ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 2 OK
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() have ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in their bpf_func_proto definition as their first argument, and thus both expect
the result from a prior bpf_ringbuf_reserve() call which has a return type of
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL.
While the non-NULL memory from bpf_ringbuf_reserve() can be passed to other
helpers, the two sinks (bpf_ringbuf_submit(), bpf_ringbuf_discard()) right now
only enforce a register type of PTR_TO_MEM.
This can lead to potential type confusion since it would allow other PTR_TO_MEM
memory to be passed into the two sinks which did not come from bpf_ringbuf_reserve().
Add a new MEM_ALLOC composable type attribute for PTR_TO_MEM, and enforce that:
- bpf_ringbuf_reserve() returns NULL or PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
- bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() only take PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
but not plain PTR_TO_MEM arguments via ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
- however, other helpers might treat PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC as plain PTR_TO_MEM
to populate the memory area when they use ARG_PTR_TO_{UNINIT_,}MEM in their
func proto description
Fixes: 457f44363a88 ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Both bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() have ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in their bpf_func_proto definition as their first argument. They both expect
the result from a prior bpf_ringbuf_reserve() call which has a return type of
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL.
Meaning, after a NULL check in the code, the verifier will promote the register
type in the non-NULL branch to a PTR_TO_MEM and in the NULL branch to a known
zero scalar. Generally, pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MEM is allowed, so the
latter could have an offset.
The ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM expects a PTR_TO_MEM register type. However, the non-
zero result from bpf_ringbuf_reserve() must be fed into either bpf_ringbuf_submit()
or bpf_ringbuf_discard() but with the original offset given it will then read
out the struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr mapping.
The verifier missed to enforce a zero offset, so that out of bounds access
can be triggered which could be used to escalate privileges if unprivileged
BPF was enabled (disabled by default in kernel).
Fixes: 457f44363a88 ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: <tr3e.wang@gmail.com> (SecCoder Security Lab)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Right now the assertion on check_ptr_off_reg() is only enforced for register
types PTR_TO_CTX (and open coded also for PTR_TO_BTF_ID), however, this is
insufficient since many other PTR_TO_* register types such as PTR_TO_FUNC do
not handle/expect register offsets when passed to helper functions.
Given this can slip-through easily when adding new types, make this an explicit
allow-list and reject all other current and future types by default if this is
encountered.
Also, extend check_ptr_off_reg() to handle PTR_TO_BTF_ID as well instead of
duplicating it. For PTR_TO_BTF_ID, reg->off is used for BTF to match expected
BTF ids if struct offset is used. This part still needs to be allowed, but the
dynamic off from the tnum must be rejected.
Fixes: 69c087ba6225 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: eaa6bcb71ef6 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Similar as with other pointer types where we use ldimm64, clear the register
content to zero first, and then populate the PTR_TO_FUNC type and subprogno
number. Currently this is not done, and leads to reuse of stale register
tracking data.
Given for special ldimm64 cases we always clear the register offset, make it
common for all cases, so it won't be forgotten in future.
Fixes: 69c087ba6225 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Generalize the check_ctx_reg() helper function into a more generic named one
so that it can be reused for other register types as well to check whether
their offset is non-zero. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Kuniyuki Iwashima says:
====================
Last year the commit afd20b9290e1 ("af_unix: Replace the big lock with
small locks.") landed on bpf-next. Now we can use a batching algorithm
for AF_UNIX bpf iter as TCP bpf iter.
Changelog:
- Add the 1st patch.
- Call unix_get_first() in .start()/.next() to always acquire a lock in
each iteration in the 2nd patch.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The commit b8a58aa6fccc ("af_unix: Cut unix_validate_addr() out of
unix_mkname().") moved the bound test part into unix_validate_addr().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-6-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch adds a test for the batching and bpf_(get|set)sockopt in bpf
unix iter.
It does the following.
1. Creates an abstract UNIX domain socket
2. Call bpf_setsockopt()
3. Call bpf_getsockopt() and save the value
4. Call setsockopt()
5. Call getsockopt() and save the value
6. Compare the saved values
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-5-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch makes bpf_(get|set)sockopt() available when iterating AF_UNIX
sockets.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The commit 04c7820b776f ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock")
introduces the batching algorithm to iterate TCP sockets with more
consistency.
This patch uses the same algorithm to iterate AF_UNIX sockets.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-3-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, unix_next_socket() is overloaded depending on the 2nd argument.
If it is NULL, unix_next_socket() returns the first socket in the hash. If
not NULL, it returns the next socket in the same hash list or the first
socket in the next non-empty hash list.
This patch refactors unix_next_socket() into two functions unix_get_first()
and unix_get_next(). unix_get_first() newly acquires a lock and returns
the first socket in the list. unix_get_next() returns the next socket in a
list or releases a lock and falls back to unix_get_first().
In the following patch, bpf iter holds entire sockets in a list and always
releases the lock before .show(). It always calls unix_get_first() to
acquire a lock in each iteration. So, this patch makes the change easier
to follow.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-2-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The return value was never initialized so the cleanup code executed when
it isn't even necessary.
Just add proper error handling.
Fixes: ab50cb9df889 ("drm/radeon/radeon_kms: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in radeon_driver_open_kms()")
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why]
This fixes 892deb48269c ("drm/amdgpu: Separate vf2pf work item init from virt data exchange").
we should read pf2vf data based at mman.fw_vram_usage_va after gmc
sw_init. commit 892deb48269c breaks this logic.
[How]
calling amdgpu_virt_exchange_data in amdgpu_virt_init_data_exchange to
set the right base in the right sequence.
v2:
call amdgpu_virt_init_data_exchange after gmc sw_init to make data
exchange workqueue run
v3:
clean up the code logic
v4:
add some comment and make the code more readable
Fixes: 892deb48269c ("drm/amdgpu: Separate vf2pf work item init from virt data exchange")
Signed-off-by: Jingwen Chen <Jingwen.Chen2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Horace Chen <horace.chen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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This is a following patch to apply the workaround only on
those boards with a bad harvest table in ip discovery.
Signed-off-by: Guchun Chen <guchun.chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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MS-SMB2 describe session sign like the following.
Session.SigningRequired MUST be set to TRUE under the following conditions:
- If the SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED bit is set in the SecurityMode
field of the client request.
- If the SMB2_SESSION_FLAG_IS_GUEST bit is not set in the SessionFlags
field and Session.IsAnonymous is FALSE and either Connection.ShouldSign
or global RequireMessageSigning is TRUE.
When trying guest account connection using nautilus, The login failure
happened on session setup. ksmbd does not allow this connection
when the user is a guest and the connection sign is set. Just do not set
session sign instead of error response as described in the specification.
And this change improves the guest connection in Nautilus.
Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The "ksmbd_socket" variable is not initialized on this error path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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if the Channel of a SMB2 WRITE request is
SMB2_CHANNEL_RDMA_V1_INVALIDTE, a client
does not invalidate its memory regions but
ksmbd must do it by sending a SMB2 WRITE response
with IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV.
But if errors occur while processing a SMB2
READ/WRITE request, ksmbd sends a response
with IB_WR_SEND. So a client could use memory
regions already in use.
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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In the October updates to MS-SMB2 two additional FSCTLs
were described. Add the missing defines for these,
as well as fix a typo in an earlier define.
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Return value from amdgpu_bo_create_kernel() directly instead
of taking this in another redundant variable.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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I met a bug recently and the kernel log:
[ 330.171875] radeon 0000:03:00.0: couldn't schedule ib
[ 330.175781] [drm:radeon_uvd_suspend [radeon]] *ERROR* Error destroying UVD (-22)!
In radeon drivers, using UVD suspend is as follows:
if (rdev->has_uvd) {
uvd_v1_0_fini(rdev);
radeon_uvd_suspend(rdev);
}
In radeon_ib_schedule function, we check the 'ring->ready' state,
but in uvd_v1_0_fini funciton, we've cleared the ready state.
So, just modify the suspend code flow to fix error.
Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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pm_runtime_get_sync() increments the runtime PM usage counter even
when it returns an error code, thus a matching decrement is needed
on the error handling path to keep the counter balanced.
Signed-off-by: Yongzhi Liu <lyz_cs@pku.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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The calcs folder has FPU code on it, which should be isolated inside the
DML folder as per https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/93042/.
This commit aims single-handedly to correct the location of such FPU
code and does not refactor any functions.
Changes since v2:
- Corrected problems to compile when DCN was disabled.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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This version brings along following fixes:
- Organize FPU associated code to DML
- Modify SMU_TIMEOUT macro
- Organize dcn201 code
- Address DS stays disabled problem under specific scenario
- Fix black screen issue
- Update DML to rev.99
- Address problem of eDP hot-plug feature
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aric Cyr <aric.cyr@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Koo <Anthony.Koo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why]
For allow eDP hot-plug feature, the stream signal may change to VIRTUAL
when plug-out and back to eDP when plug-in. OS will still setPathMode
with same timing for each plugging, but eDP gets no stream update as we
don't check signal type changing back as keeping it VIRTUAL. It's also
unsafe for future cases that stream signal is switched with same timing.
[How]
Check stream signal type change include previous HDMI signal case.
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dale Zhao <dale.zhao@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[why]
1. update dml to rev.99
2. add smu clk table w/a: smu gives 1 dtm level with mismatch votage
table which causes multiple issues.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[WHY]
With some monitors when multi plane overlay is enabled the memory
clock switching mechanism has to change and, due to an error in the
initialization sequence, it may cause a black screen.
[HOW]
Change the firmware assisted memory clock switch initialization and
tear-down sequence utilizing the prepare_bandwidth and
optimize_bandwidth contexts.
Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Clark <feclark@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why]
On HG APU + dGPU scenario with no display to dGPU,
DS stays disabled due to no display present.
This problem can be worked around by DAL calling
DCEFCLK DS message to SMU on clk init.
[How]
Call DCEFCLK DS message to SMU on clk init.
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Park <Chris.Park@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[WHY]
If some SMU features are not enabled, SMU will return fail to that
message.
[HOW]
SMU_TIMEOUT macro will treat "return fail" as timeout also.
Correct the macro to only report timeout case.
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Chen <ian.chen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why & How]
As part of the FPU isolation work documented in
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/93042/, isolate
code that uses FPU in DCN302 to DML, where all FPU code
should locate.
Co-authored-by: Jasdeep Dhillon <jdhillon@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jasdeep Dhillon <jdhillon@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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This version brings improvements in the following:
- Drop unnecessary DCN guards
- Improve Z9 interface
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aric Cyr <aric.cyr@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why]
Need to disable Z9 on configurations that only support Z10
[How]
Support new PMFW interface to disable Z9
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Might potentially have truncation problem with the implicit casting
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Yang <Eric.Yang2@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[WHY]
- We only ever want seamless boots on eDPs
- The naming and logic did not match the context
[HOW]
- Removed unnecessary if statements
- Renamed power_down_display_on_boot to seamless_boot_edp_requested and
swapped the logic
Reviewed-by: Martin Leung <Martin.Leung@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarif Aftab <jaraftab@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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The return value was never initialized so the cleanup code executed when
it isn't even necessary.
Just add proper error handling.
Fixes: ab50cb9df889 ("drm/radeon/radeon_kms: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in radeon_driver_open_kms()")
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Enable power level, power limit and fan speed
information retrieval in one VF mode.
This is required so that tool ROCM-SMI
can provide this information to users.
Signed-off-by: Marina Nikolic <Marina.Nikolic@amd.com>
Acked-by: Evan Quan <evan.quan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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[Why]
This fixes 892deb48269c ("drm/amdgpu: Separate vf2pf work item init from virt data exchange").
we should read pf2vf data based at mman.fw_vram_usage_va after gmc
sw_init. commit 892deb48269c breaks this logic.
[How]
calling amdgpu_virt_exchange_data in amdgpu_virt_init_data_exchange to
set the right base in the right sequence.
v2:
call amdgpu_virt_init_data_exchange after gmc sw_init to make data
exchange workqueue run
v3:
clean up the code logic
v4:
add some comment and make the code more readable
Fixes: 892deb48269c ("drm/amdgpu: Separate vf2pf work item init from virt data exchange")
Signed-off-by: Jingwen Chen <Jingwen.Chen2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Horace Chen <horace.chen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Kumar Kartikeya says:
====================
This series adds unstable conntrack lookup helpers using BPF kfunc support. The
patch adding the lookup helper is based off of Maxim's recent patch to aid in
rebasing their series on top of this, all adjusted to work with module kfuncs [0].
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211019144655.3483197-8-maximmi@nvidia.com
To enable returning a reference to struct nf_conn, the verifier is extended to
support reference tracking for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and kfunc is extended with support
for working as acquire/release functions, similar to existing BPF helpers. kfunc
returning pointer (limited to PTR_TO_BTF_ID in the kernel) can also return a
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL now, typically needed when acquiring a resource can fail.
kfunc can also receive PTR_TO_CTX and PTR_TO_MEM (with some limitations) as
arguments now. There is also support for passing a mem, len pair as argument
to kfunc now. In such cases, passing pointer to unsized type (void) is also
permitted.
Please see individual commits for details.
Changelog:
----------
v7 -> v8:
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220111180428.931466-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Move enum btf_kfunc_hook to btf.c (Alexei)
* Drop verbose log for unlikely failure case in __find_kfunc_desc_btf (Alexei)
* Remove unnecessary barrier in register_btf_kfunc_id_set (Alexei)
* Switch macro in bpf_nf test to __always_inline function (Alexei)
v6 -> v7:
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220102162115.1506833-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Drop try_module_get_live patch, use flag in btf_module struct (Alexei)
* Add comments and expand commit message detailing why we have to concatenate
and sort vmlinux kfunc BTF ID sets (Alexei)
* Use bpf_testmod for testing btf_try_get_module race (Alexei)
* Use bpf_prog_type for both btf_kfunc_id_set_contains and
register_btf_kfunc_id_set calls (Alexei)
* In case of module set registration, directly assign set (Alexei)
* Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y to selftest config
* Fix other nits
v5 -> v6:
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211230023705.3860970-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Fix for a bug in btf_try_get_module leading to use-after-free
* Drop *kallsyms_on_each_symbol loop, reinstate register_btf_kfunc_id_set (Alexei)
* btf_free_kfunc_set_tab now takes struct btf, and handles resetting tab to NULL
* Check return value btf_name_by_offset for param_name
* Instead of using tmp_set, use btf->kfunc_set_tab directly, and simplify cleanup
v4 -> v5:
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217015031.1278167-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Move nf_conntrack helpers code to its own separate file (Toke, Pablo)
* Remove verifier callbacks, put btf_id_sets in struct btf (Alexei)
* Convert the in-kernel users away from the old API
* Change len__ prefix convention to __sz suffix (Alexei)
* Drop parent_ref_obj_id patch (Alexei)
v3 -> v4:
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211210130230.4128676-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Guard unstable CT helpers with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
* Move addition of prog_test test kfuncs to selftest commit
* Move negative kfunc tests to test_verifier suite
* Limit struct nesting depth to 4, which should be enough for now
v2 -> v3:
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209170929.3485242-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Fix build error for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL (Patchwork)
RFC v1 -> v2:
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211030144609.263572-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Limit PTR_TO_MEM support to pointer to scalar, or struct with scalars (Alexei)
* Use btf_id_set for checking acquire, release, ret type null (Alexei)
* Introduce opts struct for CT helpers, move int err parameter to it
* Add l4proto as parameter to CT helper's opts, remove separate tcp/udp helpers
* Add support for mem, len argument pair to kfunc
* Allow void * as pointer type for mem, len argument pair
* Extend selftests to cover new additions to kfuncs
* Copy ref_obj_id to PTR_TO_BTF_ID dst_reg on btf_struct_access, test it
* Fix other misc nits, bugs, and expand commit messages
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This adds a complete test case to ensure we never take references to
modules not in MODULE_STATE_LIVE, which can lead to UAF, and it also
ensures we never access btf->kfunc_set_tab in an inconsistent state.
The test uses userfaultfd to artificially widen the race.
When run on an unpatched kernel, it leads to the following splat:
[root@(none) bpf]# ./test_progs -t bpf_mod_race/ksym
[ 55.498171] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff802548b
[ 55.499206] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 55.499855] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 55.500555] PGD a4fa9067 P4D a4fa9067 PUD a4fa5067 PMD 1b44067 PTE 0
[ 55.501499] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 55.502195] CPU: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G OE 5.16.0-rc4+ #151
[ 55.503388] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ArchLinux 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 55.504777] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
[ 55.505563] RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x184/0x1d0
[ 55.509140] RSP: 0018:ffff88800560fcf0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 55.509977] RAX: fffffbfff802548b RBX: fffffbfff802548c RCX: ffffffff9337b6ba
[ 55.511096] RDX: fffffbfff802548c RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffffc012a458
[ 55.512143] RBP: fffffbfff802548b R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffc012a45b
[ 55.513228] R10: fffffbfff802548b R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888001b5f598
[ 55.514332] R13: ffff888004f49ac8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888092449400
[ 55.515418] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888092400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 55.516705] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 55.517560] CR2: fffffbfff802548b CR3: 0000000007c10006 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 55.518672] PKRU: 55555554
[ 55.519022] Call Trace:
[ 55.519483] <TASK>
[ 55.519884] module_put.part.0+0x2a/0x180
[ 55.520642] bpf_prog_free_deferred+0x129/0x2e0
[ 55.521478] process_one_work+0x4fa/0x9e0
[ 55.522122] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x100/0x100
[ 55.522878] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x60/0x60
[ 55.523551] worker_thread+0x2eb/0x700
[ 55.524176] ? __kthread_parkme+0xd8/0xf0
[ 55.524853] ? process_one_work+0x9e0/0x9e0
[ 55.525544] kthread+0x23a/0x270
[ 55.526088] ? set_kthread_struct+0x80/0x80
[ 55.526798] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 55.527413] </TASK>
[ 55.527813] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod]
[ 55.530846] CR2: fffffbfff802548b
[ 55.531341] ---[ end trace 1af41803c054ad6d ]---
[ 55.532136] RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x184/0x1d0
[ 55.535887] RSP: 0018:ffff88800560fcf0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 55.536711] RAX: fffffbfff802548b RBX: fffffbfff802548c RCX: ffffffff9337b6ba
[ 55.537821] RDX: fffffbfff802548c RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffffc012a458
[ 55.538899] RBP: fffffbfff802548b R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffc012a45b
[ 55.539928] R10: fffffbfff802548b R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888001b5f598
[ 55.541021] R13: ffff888004f49ac8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888092449400
[ 55.542108] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888092400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 55.543260]CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 55.544136] CR2: fffffbfff802548b CR3: 0000000007c10006 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 55.545317] PKRU: 55555554
[ 55.545671] note: kworker/0:2[83] exited with preempt_count 1
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-11-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Use the prog_test kfuncs to test the referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID kfunc
support, and PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument passing support. Also
testing the various failure cases for invalid kfunc prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This allows us to add tests (esp. negative tests) where we only want to
ensure the program doesn't pass through the verifier, and also verify
the error. The next commit will add the tests making use of this.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This tests that we return errors as documented, and also that the kfunc
calls work from both XDP and TC hooks.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This change adds conntrack lookup helpers using the unstable kfunc call
interface for the XDP and TC-BPF hooks. The primary usecase is
implementing a synproxy in XDP, see Maxim's patchset [0].
Export get_net_ns_by_id as nf_conntrack_bpf.c needs to call it.
This object is only built when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211019144655.3483197-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch adds verifier support for PTR_TO_BTF_ID return type of kfunc
to be a reference, by reusing acquire_reference_state/release_reference
support for existing in-kernel bpf helpers.
We make use of the three kfunc types:
- BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_ACQUIRE
Return true if kfunc_btf_id is an acquire kfunc. This will
acquire_reference_state for the returned PTR_TO_BTF_ID (this is the
only allow return value). Note that acquire kfunc must always return a
PTR_TO_BTF_ID{_OR_NULL}, otherwise the program is rejected.
- BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RELEASE
Return true if kfunc_btf_id is a release kfunc. This will release the
reference to the passed in PTR_TO_BTF_ID which has a reference state
(from earlier acquire kfunc).
The btf_check_func_arg_match returns the regno (of argument register,
hence > 0) if the kfunc is a release kfunc, and a proper referenced
PTR_TO_BTF_ID is being passed to it.
This is similar to how helper call check uses bpf_call_arg_meta to
store the ref_obj_id that is later used to release the reference.
Similar to in-kernel helper, we only allow passing one referenced
PTR_TO_BTF_ID as an argument. It can also be passed in to normal
kfunc, but in case of release kfunc there must always be one
PTR_TO_BTF_ID argument that is referenced.
- BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RET_NULL
For kfunc returning PTR_TO_BTF_ID, tells if it can be NULL, hence
force caller to mark the pointer not null (using check) before
accessing it. Note that taking into account the case fixed by commit
93c230e3f5bd ("bpf: Enforce id generation for all may-be-null register type")
we assign a non-zero id for mark_ptr_or_null_reg logic. Later, if more
return types are supported by kfunc, which have a _OR_NULL variant, it
might be better to move this id generation under a common
reg_type_may_be_null check, similar to the case in the commit.
Referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is currently only limited to kfunc, but can be
extended in the future to other BPF helpers as well. For now, we can
rely on the btf_struct_ids_match check to ensure we get the pointer to
the expected struct type. In the future, care needs to be taken to avoid
ambiguity for reference PTR_TO_BTF_ID passed to release function, in
case multiple candidates can release same BTF ID.
e.g. there might be two release kfuncs (or kfunc and helper):
foo(struct abc *p);
bar(struct abc *p);
... such that both release a PTR_TO_BTF_ID with btf_id of struct abc. In
this case we would need to track the acquire function corresponding to
the release function to avoid type confusion, and store this information
in the register state so that an incorrect program can be rejected. This
is not a problem right now, hence it is left as an exercise for the
future patch introducing such a case in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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BPF helpers can associate two adjacent arguments together to pass memory
of certain size, using ARG_PTR_TO_MEM and ARG_CONST_SIZE arguments.
Since we don't use bpf_func_proto for kfunc, we need to leverage BTF to
implement similar support.
The ARG_CONST_SIZE processing for helpers is refactored into a common
check_mem_size_reg helper that is shared with kfunc as well. kfunc
ptr_to_mem support follows logic similar to global functions, where
verification is done as if pointer is not null, even when it may be
null.
This leads to a simple to follow rule for writing kfunc: always check
the argument pointer for NULL, except when it is PTR_TO_CTX. Also, the
PTR_TO_CTX case is also only safe when the helper expecting pointer to
program ctx is not exposed to other programs where same struct is not
ctx type. In that case, the type check will fall through to other cases
and would permit passing other types of pointers, possibly NULL at
runtime.
Currently, we require the size argument to be suffixed with "__sz" in
the parameter name. This information is then recorded in kernel BTF and
verified during function argument checking. In the future we can use BTF
tagging instead, and modify the kernel function definitions. This will
be a purely kernel-side change.
This allows us to have some form of backwards compatibility for
structures that are passed in to the kernel function with their size,
and allow variable length structures to be passed in if they are
accompanied by a size parameter.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Completely remove the old code for check_kfunc_call to help it work
with modules, and also the callback itself.
The previous commit adds infrastructure to register all sets and put
them in vmlinux or module BTF, and concatenates all related sets
organized by the hook and the type. Once populated, these sets remain
immutable for the lifetime of the struct btf.
Also, since we don't need the 'owner' module anywhere when doing
check_kfunc_call, drop the 'btf_modp' module parameter from
find_kfunc_desc_btf.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch prepares the kernel to support putting all kinds of kfunc BTF
ID sets in the struct btf itself. The various kernel subsystems will
make register_btf_kfunc_id_set call in the initcalls (for built-in code
and modules).
The 'hook' is one of the many program types, e.g. XDP and TC/SCHED_CLS,
STRUCT_OPS, and 'types' are check (allowed or not), acquire, release,
and ret_null (with PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL return type).
A maximum of BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT (32) kfunc BTF IDs are permitted in a
set of certain hook and type for vmlinux sets, since they are allocated
on demand, and otherwise set as NULL. Module sets can only be registered
once per hook and type, hence they are directly assigned.
A new btf_kfunc_id_set_contains function is exposed for use in verifier,
this new method is faster than the existing list searching method, and
is also automatic. It also lets other code not care whether the set is
unallocated or not.
Note that module code can only do single register_btf_kfunc_id_set call
per hook. This is why sorting is only done for in-kernel vmlinux sets,
because there might be multiple sets for the same hook and type that
must be concatenated, hence sorting them is required to ensure bsearch
in btf_id_set_contains continues to work correctly.
Next commit will update the kernel users to make use of this
infrastructure.
Finally, add __maybe_unused annotation for BTF ID macros for the
!CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF case, so that they don't produce warnings during
build time.
The previous patch is also needed to provide synchronization against
initialization for module BTF's kfunc_set_tab introduced here, as
described below:
The kfunc_set_tab pointer in struct btf is write-once (if we consider
the registration phase (comprised of multiple register_btf_kfunc_id_set
calls) as a single operation). In this sense, once it has been fully
prepared, it isn't modified, only used for lookup (from the verifier
context).
For btf_vmlinux, it is initialized fully during the do_initcalls phase,
which happens fairly early in the boot process, before any processes are
present. This also eliminates the possibility of bpf_check being called
at that point, thus relieving us of ensuring any synchronization between
the registration and lookup function (btf_kfunc_id_set_contains).
However, the case for module BTF is a bit tricky. The BTF is parsed,
prepared, and published from the MODULE_STATE_COMING notifier callback.
After this, the module initcalls are invoked, where our registration
function will be called to populate the kfunc_set_tab for module BTF.
At this point, BTF may be available to userspace while its corresponding
module is still intializing. A BTF fd can then be passed to verifier
using bpf syscall (e.g. for kfunc call insn).
Hence, there is a race window where verifier may concurrently try to
lookup the kfunc_set_tab. To prevent this race, we must ensure the
operations are serialized, or waiting for the __init functions to
complete.
In the earlier registration API, this race was alleviated as verifier
bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call didn't find the kfunc BTF ID until it was added
by the registration function (called usually at the end of module __init
function after all module resources have been initialized). If the
verifier made the check_kfunc_call before kfunc BTF ID was added to the
list, it would fail verification (saying call isn't allowed). The
access to list was protected using a mutex.
Now, it would still fail verification, but for a different reason
(returning ENXIO due to the failed btf_try_get_module call in
add_kfunc_call), because if the __init call is in progress the module
will be in the middle of MODULE_STATE_COMING -> MODULE_STATE_LIVE
transition, and the BTF_MODULE_LIVE flag for btf_module instance will
not be set, so the btf_try_get_module call will fail.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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While working on code to populate kfunc BTF ID sets for module BTF from
its initcall, I noticed that by the time the initcall is invoked, the
module BTF can already be seen by userspace (and the BPF verifier). The
existing btf_try_get_module calls try_module_get which only fails if
mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING, i.e. it can increment module reference
when module initcall is happening in parallel.
Currently, BTF parsing happens from MODULE_STATE_COMING notifier
callback. At this point, the module initcalls have not been invoked.
The notifier callback parses and prepares the module BTF, allocates an
ID, which publishes it to userspace, and then adds it to the btf_modules
list allowing the kernel to invoke btf_try_get_module for the BTF.
However, at this point, the module has not been fully initialized (i.e.
its initcalls have not finished). The code in module.c can still fail
and free the module, without caring for other users. However, nothing
stops btf_try_get_module from succeeding between the state transition
from MODULE_STATE_COMING to MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
This leads to a use-after-free issue when BPF program loads
successfully in the state transition, load_module's do_init_module call
fails and frees the module, and BPF program fd on close calls module_put
for the freed module. Future patch has test case to verify we don't
regress in this area in future.
There are multiple points after prepare_coming_module (in load_module)
where failure can occur and module loading can return error. We
illustrate and test for the race using the last point where it can
practically occur (in module __init function).
An illustration of the race:
CPU 0 CPU 1
load_module
notifier_call(MODULE_STATE_COMING)
btf_parse_module
btf_alloc_id // Published to userspace
list_add(&btf_mod->list, btf_modules)
mod->init(...)
... ^
bpf_check |
check_pseudo_btf_id |
btf_try_get_module |
returns true | ...
... | module __init in progress
return prog_fd | ...
... V
if (ret < 0)
free_module(mod)
...
close(prog_fd)
...
bpf_prog_free_deferred
module_put(used_btf.mod) // use-after-free
We fix this issue by setting a flag BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE, from the notifier
callback when MODULE_STATE_LIVE state is reached for the module, so that
we return NULL from btf_try_get_module for modules that are not fully
formed. Since try_module_get already checks that module is not in
MODULE_STATE_GOING state, and that is the only transition a live module
can make before being removed from btf_modules list, this is enough to
close the race and prevent the bug.
A later selftest patch crafts the race condition artifically to verify
that it has been fixed, and that verifier fails to load program (with
ENXIO).
Lastly, a couple of comments:
1. Even if this race didn't exist, it seems more appropriate to only
access resources (ksyms and kfuncs) of a fully formed module which
has been initialized completely.
2. This patch was born out of need for synchronization against module
initcall for the next patch, so it is needed for correctness even
without the aforementioned race condition. The BTF resources
initialized by module initcall are set up once and then only looked
up, so just waiting until the initcall has finished ensures correct
behavior.
Fixes: 541c3bad8dc5 ("bpf: Support BPF ksym variables in kernel modules")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann
Alexei Starovoitov
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Christian König
Jingwen Chen
Guchun Chen
Namjae Jeon
Dan Carpenter
Hyunchul Lee
Steve French
Minghao Chi
Qiang Ma
Yongzhi Liu
Isabella Basso
Aric Cyr
Anthony Koo
Dale Zhao
Charlene Liu
Felipe Clark
Chris Park
Ian Chen
Jasdeep Dhillon
Eric Yang
Jarif Aftab
Marina Nikolic
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi