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2020-02-06Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds1-0/+6
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Added new "bootconfig". This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options, and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers. Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup. Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line. - Created dynamic event creation. Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe events. - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer" - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer" Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer" - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code. - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly - Various other small fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits) bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes bootconfig: Add more parse error messages bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add() tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers tracing: Move tracing test module configs together tracing: Move all function tracing configs together tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API ...
2020-02-05bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdlineSteven Rostedt (VMware)1-0/+6
As the bootconfig is appended to the initrd it is not as easy to modify as the kernel command line. If there's some issue with the kernel, and the developer wants to boot a pristine kernel, it should not be needed to modify the initrd to remove the bootconfig for a single boot. As bootconfig is silently added (if the admin does not know where to look they may not know it's being loaded). It should be explicitly added to the kernel cmdline. The loading of the bootconfig is only done if "bootconfig" is on the kernel command line. This will let admins know that the kernel command line is extended. Note, after adding printk()s for when the size is too great or the checksum is wrong, exposed that the current method always looked for the boot config, and if this size and checksum matched, it would parse it (as if either is wrong a printk has been added to show this). It's better to only check this if the boot config is asked to be looked for. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjfjO+h6bQzrTf=YCZA53Y3EDyAs3Z4gEsT7icA3u_Psw@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31s390/boot: add dfltcc= kernel command line parameterMikhail Zaslonko1-0/+12
Add the new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc=' to configure s390 zlib hardware support. Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always } on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on level 1 and decompression (default) off: No s390 zlib hardware support def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate only (compression on level 1) inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate only (decompression) always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression level always using hardware support (used for debugging) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-5-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-3/+7
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub - Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub - Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code - Increase robustness for mixed mode code - Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI stub - Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables, where possible - Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its only user, the SGI UV1+ support code. - plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups. ... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side effects intended" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit() efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls ...
2020-01-28Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+13
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The RCU changes in this cycle were: - Expedited grace-period updates - kfree_rcu() updates - RCU list updates - Preemptible RCU updates - Torture-test updates - Miscellaneous fixes - Documentation updates" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits) rcu: Remove unused stop-machine #include powerpc: Remove comment about read_barrier_depends() .mailmap: Add entries for old paulmck@kernel.org addresses srcu: Apply *_ONCE() to ->srcu_last_gp_end rcu: Switch force_qs_rnp() to for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask() rcu: Move rcu_{expedited,normal} definitions into rcupdate.h rcu: Move gp_state_names[] and gp_state_getname() to tree_stall.h rcu: Remove the declaration of call_rcu() in tree.h rcu: Fix tracepoint tracking RCU CPU kthread utilization rcu: Fix harmless omission of "CONFIG_" from #if condition rcu: Avoid tick_dep_set_cpu() misordering rcu: Provide wrappers for uses of ->rcu_read_lock_nesting rcu: Use READ_ONCE() for ->expmask in rcu_read_unlock_special() rcu: Clear ->rcu_read_unlock_special only once rcu: Clear .exp_hint only when deferred quiescent state has been reported rcu: Rename some instance of CONFIG_PREEMPTION to CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU rcu: Remove kfree_call_rcu_nobatch() rcu: Remove kfree_rcu() special casing and lazy-callback handling rcu: Add support for debug_objects debugging for kfree_rcu() rcu: Add multiple in-flight batches of kfree_rcu() work ...
2020-01-27Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-2/+24
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The interrupt departement provides: - A mechanism to shield isolated tasks from managed interrupts: The affinity of managed interrupts is completely controlled by the kernel and user space has no influence on them. The reason is that the automatically assigned affinity correlates to the multi-queue CPU handling of block devices. If the generated affinity mask spaws both housekeeping and isolated CPUs the interrupt could be routed to an isolated CPU which would then be disturbed by I/O submitted by a housekeeping CPU. The new mechamism ensures that as long as one housekeeping CPU is online in the assigned affinity mask the interrupt is routed to a housekeeping CPU. If there is no online housekeeping CPU in the affinity mask, then the interrupt is routed to an isolated CPU to keep the device queue intact, but unless the isolated CPU submits I/O by itself these interrupts are not raised. - A small addon to the device tree irqdomain core code to avoid duplication in irq chip drivers - Conversion of the SiFive PLIC to hierarchical domains - The usual pile of new irq chip drivers: SiFive GPIO, Aspeed SCI, NXP INTMUX, Meson A1 GPIO - The first cut of support for the new ARM GICv4.1 - The usual pile of fixes and improvements in core and driver code" * tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts irqchip/gic-v4.1: Allow direct invalidation of VLPIs irqchip/gic-v4.1: Suppress per-VLPI doorbell irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE INVALL callback irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE eviction callback irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE residency callback irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add mask/unmask doorbell callbacks irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VPE irqchip irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMOVP irqchip/gic-v4.1: Don't use the VPE proxy if RVPEID is set irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMAPP irqchip/gic-v4.1: VPE table (aka GICR_VPROPBASER) allocation irqchip/gic-v3: Add GICv4.1 VPEID size discovery irqchip/gic-v3: Detect GICv4.1 supporting RVPEID irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix get_vlpi_map() breakage with doorbells irqdomain: Fix a memory leak in irq_domain_push_irq() irqchip: Add NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer support dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add binding for NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer irqchip: Define EXYNOS_IRQ_COMBINER irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson a1 SoCs ...
2020-01-24rcu: Remove kfree_call_rcu_nobatch()Joel Fernandes (Google)1-4/+0
Now that the kfree_rcu() special-casing has been removed from tree RCU, this commit removes kfree_call_rcu_nobatch() since it is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-01-24rcuperf: Add kfree_rcu() performance TestsJoel Fernandes (Google)1-0/+17
This test runs kfree_rcu() in a loop to measure performance of the new kfree_rcu() batching functionality. The following table shows results when booting with arguments: rcuperf.kfree_loops=20000 rcuperf.kfree_alloc_num=8000 rcuperf.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X # Grace Periods Test Duration (s) X=1 (old behavior) 9133 11.5 X=0 (new behavior) 1732 12.5 On a 16 CPU system with the above boot parameters, we see that the total number of grace periods that elapse during the test drops from 9133 when not batching to 1732 when batching (a 5X improvement). The kfree_rcu() flood itself slows down a bit when batching, though, as shown. Note that the active memory consumption during the kfree_rcu() flood does increase to around 200-250MB due to the batching (from around 50MB without batching). However, this memory consumption is relatively constant. In other words, the system is able to keep up with the kfree_rcu() load. The memory consumption comes down considerably if KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES is increased from HZ/50 to HZ/80. A later patch will reduce memory consumption further by using multiple lists. Also, when running the test, please disable CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PROVE_RCU for realistic comparisons with/without batching. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-01-22genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interruptsMing Lei1-2/+24
The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts on the isolated CPU. Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding logic in the interrupt affinity selection code. The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that it should try to avoid the above scenario. This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU. If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues. If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the migration. [ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-20efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machinesArd Biesheuvel1-2/+1
We carry a quirk in the x86 EFI code to switch back to an older method of mapping the EFI runtime services memory regions, because it was deemed risky at the time to implement a new method without providing a fallback to the old method in case problems arose. Such problems did arise, but they appear to be limited to SGI UV1 machines, and so these are the only ones for which the fallback gets enabled automatically (via a DMI quirk). The fallback can be enabled manually as well, by passing efi=old_map, but there is very little evidence that suggests that this is something that is being relied upon in the field. Given that UV1 support is not enabled by default by the distros (Ubuntu, Fedora), there is no point in carrying this fallback code all the time if there are no other users. So let's move it into the UV support code, and document that efi=old_map now requires this support code to be enabled. Note that efi=old_map has been used in the past on other SGI UV machines to work around kernel regressions in production, so we keep the option to enable it by hand, but only if the kernel was built with UV support. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-8-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-10efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during bootMatthew Garrett1-1/+6
Add an option to disable the busmaster bit in the control register on all PCI bridges before calling ExitBootServices() and passing control to the runtime kernel. System firmware may configure the IOMMU to prevent malicious PCI devices from being able to attack the OS via DMA. However, since firmware can't guarantee that the OS is IOMMU-aware, it will tear down IOMMU configuration when ExitBootServices() is called. This leaves a window between where a hostile device could still cause damage before Linux configures the IOMMU again. If CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA is enabled or "efi=disable_early_pci_dma" is passed on the command line, the EFI stub will clear the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges before ExitBootServices() is called. This will prevent any malicious PCI devices from being able to perform DMA until the kernel reenables busmastering after configuring the IOMMU. This option may cause failures with some poorly behaved hardware and should not be enabled without testing. The kernel commandline options "efi=disable_early_pci_dma" or "efi=no_disable_early_pci_dma" may be used to override the default. Note that PCI devices downstream from PCI bridges are disconnected from their drivers first, using the UEFI driver model API, so that DMA can be disabled safely at the bridge level. [ardb: disconnect PCI I/O handles first, as suggested by Arvind] Co-developed-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-18-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-07Documentation,selinux: fix references to old selinuxfs mount pointStephen Smalley1-5/+4
selinuxfs was originally mounted on /selinux, and various docs and kconfig help texts referred to nodes under it. In Linux 3.0, /sys/fs/selinux was introduced as the preferred mount point for selinuxfs. Fix all the old references to /selinux/ to /sys/fs/selinux/. While we are there, update the description of the selinux boot parameter to reflect the fact that the default value is always 1 since commit be6ec88f41ba94 ("selinux: Remove SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM_VALUE") and drop discussion of runtime disable since it is deprecated. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-12-04Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull additional ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These close a nasty race condition in the ACPI memory mappings management code and an invalid parameter check in a library routing, allow GPE 0xFF to be masked via kernel command line, add a new lid switch blacklist entry and clean up Kconfig. Specifics: - Fix locking issue in acpi_os_map_cleanup() leading to a race condition that can be harnessed for provoking a kernel panic from user space (Francesco Ruggeri) - Fix parameter check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() (Vamshi K Sthambamkadi) - Allow GPE 0xFF to be masked via kernel command line (Yunfeng Ye) - Add a new lid switch blacklist entry for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 to the ACPI button driver (Hans de Goede) - Clean up Kconfig (Krzysztof Kozlowski)" * tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: bus: Fix NULL pointer check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() ACPI: Fix Kconfig indentation ACPI: OSL: only free map once in osl.c ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 lid-switch ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100
2019-12-04Merge branches 'acpi-bus', 'acpi-button', 'acpi-sysfs' and 'acpi-misc'Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+1
* acpi-bus: ACPI: bus: Fix NULL pointer check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() * acpi-button: ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 lid-switch * acpi-sysfs: ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100 * acpi-misc: ACPI: Fix Kconfig indentation
2019-12-03Merge tag 'tty-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/ttyLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" tty and serial driver patches for 5.5-rc1. It's a bit later in the merge window than normal as I wanted to make sure some last-minute patches applied to it were all sane. They seem to be :) There's a lot of little stuff in here, for the tty core, and for lots of serial drivers: - reverts of uartlite serial driver patches that were wrong - msm-serial driver fixes - serial core updates and fixes - tty core fixes - serial driver dma mapping api changes - lots of other tiny fixes and updates for serial drivers All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (58 commits) Revert "serial/8250: Add support for NI-Serial PXI/PXIe+485 devices" vcs: prevent write access to vcsu devices tty: vt: keyboard: reject invalid keycodes tty: don't crash in tty_init_dev when missing tty_port serial: stm32: fix clearing interrupt error flags tty: Fix Kconfig indentation, continued serial: serial_core: Perform NULL checks for break_ctl ops tty: remove unused argument from tty_open_by_driver() tty: Fix Kconfig indentation {tty: serial, nand: onenand}: samsung: rename to fix build warning serial: ifx6x60: add missed pm_runtime_disable serial: pl011: Fix DMA ->flush_buffer() Revert "serial-uartlite: Move the uart register" Revert "serial-uartlite: Add get serial id if not provided" Revert "serial-uartlite: Do not use static struct uart_driver out of probe()" Revert "serial-uartlite: Add runtime support" Revert "serial-uartlite: Change logic how console_port is setup" Revert "serial-uartlite: Use allocated structure instead of static ones" tty: serial: msm_serial: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request tty: serial: tegra: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request ...
2019-12-03Merge tag 'pci-v5.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds1-1/+10
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Warn if a host bridge has no NUMA info (Yunsheng Lin) - Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis Efremov) Resource management: - Fix boot-time Embedded Controller GPE storm caused by incorrect resource assignment after ACPI Bus Check Notification (Mika Westerberg) - Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt) - Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring) - Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control the MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges independently (Nicholas Johnson) - Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than desired (Nicholas Johnson) - Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA devices downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep) - Consolidate DT "dma-ranges" parsing and convert all host drivers to use shared parsing (Rob Herring) Error reporting: - Restore AER capability after resume (Mayurkumar Patel) - Add PoisonTLPBlocked AER counter (Rajat Jain) - Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify AER code (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix AER kernel-doc (Andy Shevchenko) - Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" parameter to allow native use of DPC even if platform didn't grant control over AER (Olof Johansson) Hotplug: - Avoid returning prematurely from sysfs requests to enable or disable a PCIe hotplug slot (Lukas Wunner) - Don't disable interrupts twice when suspending hotplug ports (Mika Westerberg) - Fix deadlocks when PCIe ports are hot-removed while suspended (Mika Westerberg) Power management: - Remove unnecessary ASPM locking (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add support for disabling L1 PM Substates (Heiner Kallweit) - Allow re-enabling Clock PM after it has been disabled (Heiner Kallweit) - Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states (Heiner Kallweit) - Remove CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG, including "link_state" and "clk_ctl" sysfs files (Heiner Kallweit) - Avoid AMD FCH XHCI USB PME# from D0 defect that prevents wakeup on USB 2.0 or 1.1 connect events (Kai-Heng Feng) - Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported() (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume and revert related nvme quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T (Jian-Hong Pan) - Always return devices to D0 when thawing to fix hibernation with drivers like mlx4 that used legacy power management (previously we only did it for drivers with new power management ops) (Dexuan Cui) - Clear PCIe PME Status even for legacy power management (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix PCI PM documentation errors (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use dev_printk() for more power management messages (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply D2 delay as milliseconds, not microseconds (Bjorn Helgaas) - Convert xen-platform from legacy to generic power management (Bjorn Helgaas) - Removed unused .resume_early() and .suspend_late() legacy power management hooks (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rearrange power management code for clarity (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Decode power states more clearly ("4" or "D4" really refers to "D3cold") (Bjorn Helgaas) - Notice when reading PM Control register returns an error (~0) instead of interpreting it as being in D3hot (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add missing link delays required by the PCIe spec (Mika Westerberg) Virtualization: - Move pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() to CONFIG_PCI_PRI (Bjorn Helgaas) - Allow VFs to use PRI (the PF PRI is shared by the VFs, but the code previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Allow VFs to use PASID (the PF PASID capability is shared by the VFs, but the code previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Disconnect PF and VF ATS enablement, since ATS in PFs and associated VFs can be enabled independently (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Cache PRI and PASID capability offsets (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Cache the PRI PRG Response PASID Required bit (Bjorn Helgaas) - Consolidate ATS declarations in linux/pci-ats.h (Krzysztof Wilczynski) - Remove unused PRI and PASID stubs (Bjorn Helgaas) - Removed unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() from ATS, PRI, and PASID interfaces that are only used by built-in IOMMU drivers (Bjorn Helgaas) - Hide PRI and PASID state restoration functions used only inside the PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add a DMA alias quirk for the Intel VCA NTB (Slawomir Pawlowski) - Serialize sysfs sriov_numvfs reads vs writes (Pierre Crégut) - Update Cavium ACS quirk for ThunderX2 and ThunderX3 (George Cherian) - Fix the UPDCR register address in the Intel ACS quirk (Steffen Liebergeld) - Unify ACS quirk implementations (Bjorn Helgaas) Amlogic Meson host bridge driver: - Fix meson PERST# GPIO polarity problem (Remi Pommarel) - Add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson G12A (Neil Armstrong) - Fix meson clock names to match DT bindings (Neil Armstrong) - Add meson support for Amlogic G12A SoC with separate shared PHY (Neil Armstrong) - Add meson extended PCIe PHY functions for Amlogic G12A USB3+PCIe combo PHY (Neil Armstrong) - Add arm64 DT for Amlogic G12A PCIe controller node (Neil Armstrong) - Add commented-out description of VIM3 USB3/PCIe mux in arm64 DT (Neil Armstrong) Broadcom iProc host bridge driver: - Invalidate iProc PAXB address mapping before programming it (Abhishek Shah) - Fix iproc-msi and mvebu __iomem annotations (Ben Dooks) Cadence host bridge driver: - Refactor Cadence PCIe host controller to use as a library for both host and endpoint (Tom Joseph) Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver: - Add layerscape LS1028a support (Xiaowei Bao) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Add VMD bus 224-255 restriction decode (Jon Derrick) - Add VMD 8086:9A0B device ID (Jon Derrick) - Remove Keith from VMD maintainer list (Keith Busch) Marvell ARMADA 3700 / Aardvark host bridge driver: - Use LTSSM state to build link training flag since Aardvark doesn't implement the Link Training bit (Remi Pommarel) - Delay before training Aardvark link in case PERST# was asserted before the driver probe (Remi Pommarel) - Fix Aardvark issues with Root Control reads and writes (Remi Pommarel) - Don't rely on jiffies in Aardvark config access path since interrupts may be disabled (Remi Pommarel) - Fix Aardvark big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk) Marvell ARMADA 370 / XP host bridge driver: - Make mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Ben Dooks) Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver: - Add hibernation support for Hyper-V virtual PCI devices (Dexuan Cui) - Track Hyper-V pci_protocol_version per-hbus, not globally (Dexuan Cui) - Avoid kmemleak false positive on hv hbus buffer (Dexuan Cui) Mobiveil host bridge driver: - Change mobiveil csr_read()/write() function names that conflict with riscv arch functions (Kefeng Wang) NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver: - Fix Tegra CLKREQ dependency programming (Vidya Sagar) Renesas R-Car host bridge driver: - Remove unnecessary header include from rcar (Andrew Murray) - Tighten register index checking for rcar inbound range programming (Marek Vasut) - Fix rcar inbound range alignment calculation to improve packing of multiple entries (Marek Vasut) - Update rcar MACCTLR setting to match documentation (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - Clear bit 0 of MACCTLR before PCIETCTLR.CFINIT per manual (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - Add Marek Vasut and Yoshihiro Shimoda as R-Car maintainers (Simon Horman) Rockchip host bridge driver: - Make rockchip 0V9 and 1V8 power regulators non-optional (Robin Murphy) Socionext UniPhier host bridge driver: - Set uniphier to host (RC) mode always (Kunihiko Hayashi) Endpoint drivers: - Fix endpoint driver sign extension problem when shifting page number to phys_addr_t (Alan Mikhak) Misc: - Add NumaChip SPDX header (Krzysztof Wilczynski) - Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y (Krzysztof Wilczynski) - Remove unused includes (Krzysztof Wilczynski) - Removed unused sysfs attribute groups (Ben Dooks) - Remove PTM and ASPM dependencies on PCIEPORTBUS (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add PCIe Link Control 2 register field definitions to replace magic numbers in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix incorrect Link Control 2 Transmit Margin usage in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI PCIe Gen3 link training (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use pcie_capability_read_word() instead of pci_read_config_word() in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Frederick Lawler) - Remove unused pci_irq_get_node() Greg Kroah-Hartman) - Make asm/msi.h mandatory and simplify PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN Kconfig (Palmer Dabbelt, Michal Simek) - Read all 64 bits of Switchtec part_event_bitmap (Logan Gunthorpe) - Fix erroneous intel-iommu dependency on CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix bridge emulation big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk) - Fix dwc find_next_bit() usage (Niklas Cassel) - Fix pcitest.c fd leak (Hewenliang) - Fix typos and comments (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix Kconfig whitespace errors (Krzysztof Kozlowski)" * tag 'pci-v5.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (160 commits) PCI: Remove PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN architecture whitelist asm-generic: Make msi.h a mandatory include/asm header Revert "nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T" PCI/MSI: Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume PCI/MSI: Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported() PCI/MSI: Remove unused pci_irq_get_node() PCI: hv: Avoid a kmemleak false positive caused by the hbus buffer PCI: hv: Change pci_protocol_version to per-hbus PCI: hv: Add hibernation support PCI: hv: Reorganize the code in preparation of hibernation MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from VMD maintainer PCI/ASPM: Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG Kconfig option and related code PCI/ASPM: Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states PCI: Fix indentation drm/radeon: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word() drm/radeon: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions drm/radeon: Correct Transmit Margin masks drm/amdgpu: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word() PCI: uniphier: Set mode register to host mode drm/amdgpu: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions ...
2019-12-02Merge tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-8/+4
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5: - Various kerneldoc script enhancements. - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of things to convert, but we're a ways from done still. - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles... - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in particular). - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build. Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need to load a lot of paper. - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add Link: tags at commit time. Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters" * tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits) docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs docs: fix up the maintainer profile document libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb() docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb() docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq Documentation: Document how to get links with git am docs: Add request_irq() documentation ...
2019-11-28Merge branch 'pci/resource'Bjorn Helgaas1-1/+8
- Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt) - Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring) - Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis Efremov) - Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control the MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges independently (Nicholas Johnson) - Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than desired (Nicholas Johnson) - Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA devices downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep) * pci/resource: PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability PCI: Avoid double hpmemsize MMIO window assignment PCI: Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters PCI: Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs PCI: Fix missing bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup PCI: Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal
2019-11-28Merge branch 'pci/aer'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+2
- Restore AER capability after resume (Mayurkumar Patel) - Add PoisonTLPBlocked AER counter (Rajat Jain) - Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify AER code (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix AER kernel-doc (Andy Shevchenko) - Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" parameter to allow native use of DPC even if platform didn't grant control over AER (Olof Johansson) * pci/aer: PCI/DPC: Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" to allow DPC without AER control PCI/AER: Fix kernel-doc warnings PCI/AER: Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify code PCI/AER: Add PoisonTLPBlocked to Uncorrectable error counters PCI/AER: Save AER Capability for suspend/resume
2019-11-27Merge tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-0/+6
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.5-rc1 There's a few minor cleanups and fixes in here, but the majority of the patches in here fall into two buckets: - debugfs api cleanups and fixes - driver core device link support for boot dependancy issues The debugfs api cleanups are working to slowly refactor the debugfs apis so that it is even harder to use incorrectly. That work has been happening for the past few kernel releases and will continue over time, it's a long-term project/goal The driver core device link support missed 5.4 by just a bit, so it's been sitting and baking for many months now. It's from Saravana Kannan to help resolve the problems that DT-based systems have at boot time with dependancy graphs and kernel modules. Turns out that no one has actually tried to build a generic arm64 kernel with loads of modules and have it "just work" for a variety of platforms (like a distro kernel). The big problem turned out to be a lack of dependency information between different areas of DT entries, and the work here resolves that problem and now allows devices to boot properly, and quicker than a monolith kernel. All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (68 commits) tracing: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_FS dependency of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s) debugfs: Fix !DEBUG_FS debugfs_create_automount of: property: Add device link support for "iommu-map" of: property: Fix the semantics of of_is_ancestor_of() i2c: of: Populate fwnode in of_i2c_get_board_info() drivers: base: Fix Kconfig indentation firmware_loader: Fix labels with comma for builtin firmware driver core: Allow device link operations inside sync_state() driver core: platform: Declare ret variable only once cpu-topology: declare parse_acpi_topology in <linux/arch_topology.h> crypto: hisilicon: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions driver core: platform: use the correct callback type for bus_find_device firmware_class: make firmware caching configurable driver core: Clarify documentation for fwnode_operations.add_links() mailbox: tegra: Fix superfluous IRQ error message net: caif: Fix debugfs on 64-bit platforms mac80211: Use debugfs_create_xul() helper media: c8sectpfe: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions of: property: Add device link support for iommus, mboxes and io-channels ...
2019-11-27Merge tag 'usb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds1-10/+12
Pull USB updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB patches for 5.5-rc1 Lots of little things in here: - typec updates and additions - usb-serial drivers cleanups and fixes - misc USB drivers cleanups and fixes - gadget drivers new features and controllers added - usual xhci additions - other minor changes All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (223 commits) usb: gadget: udc: gr_udc: create debugfs directory under usb root usb: gadget: atmel: create debugfs directory under usb root usb: musb: create debugfs directory under usb root usb: serial: Fix Kconfig indentation usb: misc: Fix Kconfig indentation usb: gadget: Fix Kconfig indentation usb: host: Fix Kconfig indentation usb: dwc3: Fix Kconfig indentation usb: gadget: configfs: Fix missing spin_lock_init() usb-storage: Disable UAS on JMicron SATA enclosure USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UAS USB: uas: heed CAPACITY_HEURISTICS USB: uas: honor flag to avoid CAPACITY16 usb: host: xhci-tegra: Correct phy enable sequence usb-serial: cp201x: support Mark-10 digital force gauge usb: chipidea: imx: pinctrl for HSIC is optional usb: chipidea: imx: refine the error handling for hsic usb: chipidea: imx: change hsic power regulator as optional usb: chipidea: imx: check data->usbmisc_data against NULL before access usb: chipidea: core: change vbus-regulator as optional ...
2019-11-26Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds1-3/+16
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI, improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up the code and documentation. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018 including: * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore) * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore) * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore) * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss) * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss) - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to differentiated memory (Dan Williams) - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian Cai, Tao Xu) - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake) - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven) - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko) - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede) - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede) - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions (Hans de Goede) - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko) - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper Piwiński)" * tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits) ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory ACPICA: Update version to 20191018 ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token ...
2019-11-26Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+11
Pull x86 PTI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Fix reporting bugs of the MDS and TAA mitigation status, if one or both are set via a boot option. No change to mitigation behavior intended" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status
2019-11-22Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txtMasami Hiramatsu1-2/+0
Remove bootmem_debug kernel paramenter because it has been replaced by memblock=debug. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157443061745.20995.9432492850513217966.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-21Merge branch 'kvm-tsx-ctrl' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+92
Conflicts: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
2019-11-19ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100Yunfeng Ye1-1/+1
The commit 0f27cff8597d ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel parameter cover all GPEs") says: "Use a bitmap of size 0xFF instead of a u64 for the GPE mask so 256 GPEs can be masked" But the masking of GPE 0xFF it not supported and the check condition "gpe > ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" is not valid because the type of gpe is u8. So modify the macro ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100, and drop the "gpe > ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" check. In addition, update the docs "Format" for acpi_mask_gpe parameter. Fixes: 0f27cff8597d ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel parameter cover all GPEs") Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> [ rjw: Use u16 as gpe data type in acpi_gpe_apply_masked_gpes() ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-18USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UASOliver Neukum1-10/+12
Document which flags work storage, UAS or both Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114112758.32747-4-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-16x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation statusWaiman Long1-0/+11
For MDS vulnerable processors with TSX support, enabling either MDS or TAA mitigations will enable the use of VERW to flush internal processor buffers at the right code path. IOW, they are either both mitigated or both not. However, if the command line options are inconsistent, the vulnerabilites sysfs files may not report the mitigation status correctly. For example, with only the "mds=off" option: vulnerabilities/mds:Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort:Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable The mds vulnerabilities file has wrong status in this case. Similarly, the taa vulnerability file will be wrong with mds mitigation on, but taa off. Change taa_select_mitigation() to sync up the two mitigation status and have them turned off if both "mds=off" and "tsx_async_abort=off" are present. Update documentation to emphasize the fact that both "mds=off" and "tsx_async_abort=off" have to be specified together for processors that are affected by both TAA and MDS to be effective. [ bp: Massage and add kernel-parameters.txt change too. ] Fixes: 1b42f017415b ("x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115161445.30809-2-longman@redhat.com
2019-11-12Revert "Documentation: admin-guide: add earlycon documentation for RISC-V"Jonathan Corbet1-4/+0
This reverts commit 7f70ae564b807f81263326d641514c6dca88e5ef. Christoph H. notes that the information is redundant, and Paul W. agrees with reverting. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-07x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SPDan Williams1-2/+8
Given that EFI_MEMORY_SP is platform BIOS policy decision for marking memory ranges as "reserved for a specific purpose" there will inevitably be scenarios where the BIOS omits the attribute in situations where it is desired. Unlike other attributes if the OS wants to reserve this memory from the kernel the reservation needs to happen early in init. So early, in fact, that it needs to happen before e820__memblock_setup() which is a pre-requisite for efi_fake_memmap() that wants to allocate memory for the updated table. Introduce an x86 specific efi_fake_memmap_early() that can search for attempts to set EFI_MEMORY_SP via efi_fake_mem and update the e820 table accordingly. The KASLR code that scans the command line looking for user-directed memory reservations also needs to be updated to consider "efi_fake_mem=nn@ss:0x40000" requests. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservationDan Williams1-1/+8
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific purpose". The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback. Later, through udev scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with efi=nosoftreserve. As for this patch, define the common helpers to determine if the EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute should be honored. The determination needs to be made early to prevent the kernel from being loaded into soft-reserved memory, or otherwise allowing early allocations to land there. Follow-on changes are needed per architecture to leverage these helpers in their respective mem-init paths. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-04kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pagesJunaid Shahid1-0/+6
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is not longer being used for execution. This removes the performance penalty for walking deeper EPT page tables. By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest reaches a steady state. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigationPaolo Bonzini1-0/+19
With some Intel processors, putting the same virtual address in the TLB as both a 4 KiB and 2 MiB page can confuse the instruction fetch unit and cause the processor to issue a machine check resulting in a CPU lockup. Unfortunately when EPT page tables use huge pages, it is possible for a malicious guest to cause this situation. Add a knob to mark huge pages as non-executable. When the nx_huge_pages parameter is enabled (and we are using EPT), all huge pages are marked as NX. If the guest attempts to execute in one of those pages, the page is broken down into 4K pages, which are then marked executable. This is not an issue for shadow paging (except nested EPT), because then the host is in control of TLB flushes and the problematic situation cannot happen. With nested EPT, again the nested guest can cause problems shadow and direct EPT is treated in the same way. [ tglx: Fixup default to auto and massage wording a bit ] Originally-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-10-29Merge tag 'v5.4-rc4' into docs-nextJonathan Corbet1-0/+4
I need to pick up the independent changes made to Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst to be able to merge further work without creating a total mess.
2019-10-28x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async AbortPawan Gupta1-0/+38
Add the documenation for TSX Async Abort. Include the description of the issue, how to check the mitigation state, control the mitigation, guidance for system administrators. [ bp: Add proper SPDX tags, touch ups by Josh and me. ] Co-developed-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameterPawan Gupta1-0/+3
Platforms which are not affected by X86_BUG_TAA may want the TSX feature enabled. Add "auto" option to the TSX cmdline parameter. When tsx=auto disable TSX when X86_BUG_TAA is present, otherwise enable TSX. More details on X86_BUG_TAA can be found here: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html [ bp: Extend the arg buffer to accommodate "auto\0". ] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by defaultPawan Gupta1-0/+26
Add a kernel cmdline parameter "tsx" to control the Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) feature. On CPUs that support TSX control, use "tsx=on|off" to enable or disable TSX. Not specifying this option is equivalent to "tsx=off". This is because on certain processors TSX may be used as a part of a speculative side channel attack. Carve out the TSX controlling functionality into a separate compilation unit because TSX is a CPU feature while the TSX async abort control machinery will go to cpu/bugs.c. [ bp: - Massage, shorten and clear the arg buffer. - Clarifications of the tsx= possible options - Josh. - Expand on TSX_CTRL availability - Pawan. ] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-27Merge 5.4-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+4
We want the sysfs fix in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-25PCI/DPC: Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" to allow DPC without AER controlOlof Johansson1-0/+2
Prior to eed85ff4c0da7 ("PCI/DPC: Enable DPC only if AER is available"), Linux handled DPC events regardless of whether firmware had granted it ownership of AER or DPC, e.g., via _OSC. PCIe r5.0, sec 6.2.10, recommends that the OS link control of DPC to control of AER, so after eed85ff4c0da7, Linux handles DPC events only if it has control of AER. On platforms that do not grant OS control of AER via _OSC, Linux DPC handling worked before eed85ff4c0da7 but not after. To make Linux DPC handling work on those platforms the same way they did before, add a "pcie_ports=dpc-native" kernel parameter that makes Linux handle DPC events regardless of whether it has control of AER. [bhelgaas: commit log, move pcie_ports_dpc_native to drivers/pci/] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023192205.97024-1-olof@lixom.net Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-10-23PCI: Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parametersNicholas Johnson1-1/+8
The existing "pci=hpmemsize=nn[KMG]" kernel parameter overrides the default size of both the non-prefetchable and the prefetchable MMIO windows for hotplug bridges. Add "pci=hpmmiosize=nn[KMG]" to override the default size of only the non-prefetchable MMIO window. Add "pci=hpmmioprefsize=nn[KMG]" to override the default size of only the prefetchable MMIO window. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SL2P216MB0187E4D0055791957B7E2660806B0@SL2P216MB0187.KORP216.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Nicholas Johnson <nicholas.johnson-opensource@outlook.com.au> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-10-21arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guestSteven Price1-3/+3
Enable paravirtualization features when running under a hypervisor supporting the PV_TIME_ST hypercall. For each (v)CPU, we ask the hypervisor for the location of a shared page which the hypervisor will use to report stolen time to us. We set pv_time_ops to the stolen time function which simply reads the stolen value from the shared page for a VCPU. We guarantee single-copy atomicity using READ_ONCE which means we can also read the stolen time for another VCPU than the currently running one while it is potentially being updated by the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-16serial: fsl_linflexuart: Be consistent with the nameStefan-Gabriel Mirea1-1/+1
For consistency reasons, spell the controller name as "LINFlexD" in comments and documentation. Signed-off-by: Stefan-Gabriel Mirea <stefan-gabriel.mirea@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1571230107-8493-4-git-send-email-stefan-gabriel.mirea@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-12Merge tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - correct panic handling when running as a Xen guest - cleanup the Xen grant driver to remove printing a pointer being always NULL - remove a soon to be wrong call of of_dma_configure() * tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: Stop abusing DT of_dma_configure API xen/grant-table: remove unnecessary printing x86/xen: Return from panic notifier
2019-10-10Documentation: admin-guide: add earlycon documentation for RISC-VPaul Walmsley1-0/+4
Kernels booting on RISC-V can specify "earlycon" with no options on the Linux command line, and the generic DT earlycon support will query the "chosen/stdout-path" property (if present) to determine which early console device to use. Document this appropriately in the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-10-07x86/xen: Return from panic notifierBoris Ostrovsky1-0/+4
Currently execution of panic() continues until Xen's panic notifier (xen_panic_event()) is called at which point we make a hypercall that never returns. This means that any notifier that is supposed to be called later as well as significant part of panic() code (such as pstore writes from kmsg_dump()) is never executed. There is no reason for xen_panic_event() to be this last point in execution since panic()'s emergency_restart() will call into xen_emergency_restart() from where we can perform our hypercall. Nevertheless, we will provide xen_legacy_crash boot option that will preserve original behavior during crash. This option could be used, for example, if running kernel dumper (which happens after panic notifiers) is undesirable. Reported-by: James Dingwall <james@dingwall.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-10-04of: property: Add functional dependency link from DT bindingsSaravana Kannan1-0/+6
Add device links after the devices are created (but before they are probed) by looking at common DT bindings like clocks and interconnects. Automatically adding device links for functional dependencies at the framework level provides the following benefits: - Optimizes device probe order and avoids the useless work of attempting probes of devices that will not probe successfully (because their suppliers aren't present or haven't probed yet). For example, in a commonly available mobile SoC, registering just one consumer device's driver at an initcall level earlier than the supplier device's driver causes 11 failed probe attempts before the consumer device probes successfully. This was with a kernel with all the drivers statically compiled in. This problem gets a lot worse if all the drivers are loaded as modules without direct symbol dependencies. - Supplier devices like clock providers, interconnect providers, etc need to keep the resources they provide active and at a particular state(s) during boot up even if their current set of consumers don't request the resource to be active. This is because the rest of the consumers might not have probed yet and turning off the resource before all the consumers have probed could lead to a hang or undesired user experience. Some frameworks (Eg: regulator) handle this today by turning off "unused" resources at late_initcall_sync and hoping all the devices have probed by then. This is not a valid assumption for systems with loadable modules. Other frameworks (Eg: clock) just don't handle this due to the lack of a clear signal for when they can turn off resources. This leads to downstream hacks to handle cases like this that can easily be solved in the upstream kernel. By linking devices before they are probed, we give suppliers a clear count of the number of dependent consumers. Once all of the consumers are active, the suppliers can turn off the unused resources without making assumptions about the number of consumers. By default we just add device-links to track "driver presence" (probe succeeded) of the supplier device. If any other functionality provided by device-links are needed, it is left to the consumer/supplier devices to change the link when they probe. kbuild test robot reported clang error about missing const Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-4-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-01Documentation: document earlycon without options for more platformsChristoph Hellwig1-6/+4
The earlycon options without arguments is supposed to work on all device tree platforms, not just arm64. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-09-28Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-securityLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris: "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others. From the original description: This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature, intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel. When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted. Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand. The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer to not requiring external patches. There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline: - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/ - Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven, rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism. The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be permitted. The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line: lockdown={integrity|confidentiality} Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract confidential information from the kernel are also disabled. This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and overriden by kernel configuration. New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in include/linux/security.h for details. The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way. Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing this under category (c) of the DCO" * 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits) kexec: Fix file verification on S390 security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down ...
2019-09-24Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few hot fixes - ocfs2 updates - almost all of -mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kmemleak, kasan, cleanups, debug, pagecache, memcg, gup, pagemap, memory-hotplug, sparsemem, vmalloc, initialization, z3fold, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlb, migration, thp, mmap, madvise, shmem, zswap, zsmalloc) * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits) mm/zsmalloc.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning zswap: do not map same object twice zswap: use movable memory if zpool support allocate movable memory zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver shmem: fix obsolete comment in shmem_getpage_gfp() mm/madvise: reduce code duplication in error handling paths mm: mmap: increase sockets maximum memory size pgoff for 32bits mm/mmap.c: refine find_vma_prev() with rb_last() riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default mips: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization mips: replace arch specific way to determine 32bit task with generic version mips: adjust brk randomization offset to fit generic version mips: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization arm: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address arm: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layout arm64, mm: move generic mmap layout functions to mm arm64: consider stack randomization for mmap base only when necessary ...
2019-09-24mm, page_owner, debug_pagealloc: save and dump freeing stack traceVlastimil Babka1-0/+2
The debug_pagealloc functionality is useful to catch buggy page allocator users that cause e.g. use after free or double free. When page inconsistency is detected, debugging is often simpler by knowing the call stack of process that last allocated and freed the page. When page_owner is also enabled, we record the allocation stack trace, but not freeing. This patch therefore adds recording of freeing process stack trace to page owner info, if both page_owner and debug_pagealloc are configured and enabled. With only page_owner enabled, this info is not useful for the memory leak debugging use case. dump_page() is adjusted to print the info. An example result of calling __free_pages() twice may look like this (note the page last free stack trace): BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:13d8f8 page:ffffc31984f63e00 refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 flags: 0x1affff800000000() raw: 01affff800000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount page_owner tracks the page as freed page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL) prep_new_page+0x143/0x150 get_page_from_freelist+0x289/0x380 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2d0 khugepaged+0x6e/0xc10 kthread+0xf9/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 page last free stack trace: free_pcp_prepare+0x134/0x1e0 free_unref_page+0x18/0x90 khugepaged+0x7b/0xc10 kthread+0xf9/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 271 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.3.0-rc4-2.g07a1a73-default+ #57 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc0 bad_page.cold+0xba/0xbf rmqueue_pcplist.isra.0+0x6c5/0x6d0 rmqueue+0x2d/0x810 get_page_from_freelist+0x191/0x380 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2d0 __get_free_pages+0xd/0x30 __pud_alloc+0x2c/0x110 copy_page_range+0x4f9/0x630 dup_mmap+0x362/0x480 dup_mm+0x68/0x110 copy_process+0x19e1/0x1b40 _do_fork+0x73/0x310 __x64_sys_clone+0x75/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f10af854a10 ... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190820131828.22684-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>