aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/kbuild (follow)
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2022-05-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-0/+6
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
2022-05-08randstruct: Move seed generation into scripts/basic/Kees Cook1-2/+3
To enable Clang randstruct support, move the structure layout randomization seed generation out of scripts/gcc-plugins/ into scripts/basic/ so it happens early enough that it can be used by either compiler implementation. The gcc-plugin still builds its own header file, but now does so from the common "randstruct.seed" file. Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-6-keescook@chromium.org
2022-05-08randstruct: Reorganize Kconfigs and attribute macrosKees Cook1-4/+3
In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs, move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line sized mode. Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org
2022-04-06docs: kbuild: add references on Kconfig semanticsNecip Fazil Yildiran1-0/+6
Add references to 1) a research paper which provides a definition of Kconfig semantics, 2) the kismet tool, which checks for unmet direct dependency bugs in Kconfig specifications. Signed-off-by: Paul Gazzillo <paul@pgazz.com> Signed-off-by: Necip Fazil Yildiran <fazilyildiran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-31kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexibleNathan Chancellor1-6/+25
The LLVM make variable allows a developer to quickly switch between the GNU and LLVM tools. However, it does not handle versioned binaries, such as the ones shipped by Debian, as LLVM=1 just defines the tool variables with the unversioned binaries. There was some discussion during the review of the patch that introduces LLVM=1 around versioned binaries, ultimately coming to the conclusion that developers can just add the folder that contains the unversioned binaries to their PATH, as Debian's versioned suffixed binaries are really just symlinks to the unversioned binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin: $ realpath /usr/bin/clang-14 /usr/lib/llvm-14/bin/clang $ PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-14/bin:$PATH make ... LLVM=1 However, that can be cumbersome to developers who are constantly testing series with different toolchains and versions. It is simple enough to support these versioned binaries directly in the Kbuild system by allowing the developer to specify the version suffix with LLVM=, which is shorter than the above suggestion: $ make ... LLVM=-14 It does not change the meaning of LLVM=1 (which will continue to use unversioned binaries) and it does not add too much additional complexity to the existing $(LLVM) code, while allowing developers to quickly test their series with different versions of the whole LLVM suite of tools. Some developers may build LLVM from source but not add the binaries to their PATH, as they may not want to use that toolchain systemwide. Support those developers by allowing them to supply the directory that the LLVM tools are available in, as it is no more complex to support than the version suffix change above. $ make ... LLVM=/path/to/llvm/ Update and reorder the documentation to reflect these new additions. At the same time, notate that LLVM=0 is not the same as just omitting it altogether, which has confused people in the past. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317215515.226917-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224151322.072632223@infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-14kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flagsElliot Berman2-0/+13
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08doc: kbuild: fix default in `imply` tableMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
`BAZ` takes `FOO`'s value as default (as far as `BAR` allows it). Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-11-08Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-15/+2
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h> - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate a zstd-compressed tarball - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later - Misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning sh: remove meaningless archclean line initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf() kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name() kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol() kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading() kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value() kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation. - Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes - More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate. - The tip-tree maintainer's handbook ...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits) kernel-doc: support DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK() docs/zh_CN: add core-api xarray translation docs/zh_CN: add core-api assoc_array translation speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot" docs: submitting-patches: make section about the Link: tag more explicit docs: deprecated.rst: Clarify open-coded arithmetic with literals scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: fix bpf selftests path scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: ignore hidden files coding-style.rst: trivial: fix location of driver model macros docs: f2fs: fix text alignment docs/zh_CN add PCI pci.rst translation docs/zh_CN add PCI index.rst translation docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension block: add documentation for inflight scripts: kernel-doc: Ignore __alloc_size() attribute docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr docs: UML: user_mode_linux_howto_v2 edits docs: use the lore redirector everywhere docs: proc.rst: mountinfo: align columns ...
2021-10-24kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaningMasahiro Yamada1-15/+2
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-21gcc-plugins: Remove cyc_complexityKees Cook1-2/+0
This plugin has no impact on the resulting binary, is disabled under COMPILE_TEST, and is not enabled on any builds I'm aware of. Additionally, given the clarified purpose of GCC plugins in the kernel, remove cyc_complexity. Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020173554.38122-3-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-21gcc-plugins: Explicitly document purpose and deprecation scheduleKees Cook1-0/+26
GCC plugins should only exist when some compiler feature needs to be proven but does not exist in either GCC nor Clang. For example, if a desired feature is already in Clang, it should be added to GCC upstream. Document this explicitly. Additionally, mark the plugins with matching upstream GCC features as removable past their respective GCC versions. Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020173554.38122-2-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-12docs: use the lore redirector everywhereThorsten Leemhuis1-1/+1
Change all links from using the lkml redirector to the lore redirector, as the kernel.org admin recently indicated: we shouldn't be using lkml.kernel.org anymore because the domain can create confusion, as it indicates it is only valid for messages sent to the LKML; the convention has been to use https://lore.kernel.org/r/msgid for this reason. In this process also change three links from using http to https. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006170025.qw3glxvocczfuhar@meerkat.local CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> CC: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn> CC: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> CC: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bb55bac6ba10fafab19bf2b21572dd0e2f8cea2.1633593385.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-09-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan), alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig, selftests, ipc, and scripts" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc() selftests/memfd: remove unused variable Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init(). kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot() fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group trap: cleanup trap_init() init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs() ...
2021-09-08Documentation/llvm: update IRC locationNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
This should have been done with commit 91ed3ed0f798 ("MAINTAINERS: update ClangBuiltLinux IRC chat") but I did not realize it was in two separate spots. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825211823.6406-3-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08Documentation/llvm: update mailing listNathan Chancellor1-1/+2
We are now at llvm@lists.linux.dev. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825211823.6406-2-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-10scripts/Makefile.clang: default to LLVM_IAS=1Nick Desaulniers1-6/+8
LLVM_IAS=1 controls enabling clang's integrated assembler via -integrated-as. This was an explicit opt in until we could enable assembler support in Clang for more architecures. Now we have support and CI coverage of LLVM_IAS=1 for all architecures except a few more bugs affecting s390 and powerpc. This commit flips the default from opt in via LLVM_IAS=1 to opt out via LLVM_IAS=0. CI systems or developers that were previously doing builds with CC=clang or LLVM=1 without explicitly setting LLVM_IAS must now explicitly opt out via LLVM_IAS=0, otherwise they will be implicitly opted-in. This finally shortens the command line invocation when cross compiling with LLVM to simply: $ make ARCH=arm64 LLVM=1 Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-10Documentation/llvm: update CROSS_COMPILE inferencingNick Desaulniers1-1/+18
As noted by Masahiro, document how we can generally infer CROSS_COMPILE (and the more specific details about --target and --prefix) based on ARCH. Change use of env vars to command line parameters. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-29Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds2-19/+12
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Change 'option defconfig' to the environment variable KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST - Refactor tinyconfig without using allnoconfig_y - Remove 'option allnoconfig_y' syntax - Change 'option modules' to 'modules' - Do not use /boot/config-* etc. as base config for cross-compilation - Fix a search bug in nconf - Various code cleanups * tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kconfig: refactor .gitignore kconfig: highlight xconfig 'comment' lines with '***' kconfig: highlight gconfig 'comment' lines with '***' kconfig: gconf: remove unused code kconfig: remove unused PACKAGE definition kconfig: nconf: stop endless search loops kconfig: split menu.c out of parser.y kconfig: nconf: refactor in print_in_middle() kconfig: nconf: remove meaningless wattrset() call from show_menu() kconfig: nconf: change set_config_filename() to void function kconfig: nconf: refactor attributes setup code kconfig: nconf: remove unneeded default for menu prompt kconfig: nconf: get rid of (void) casts from wattrset() calls kconfig: nconf: fix NORMAL attributes kconfig: mconf,nconf: remove unneeded '\0' termination after snprintf() kconfig: use /boot/config-* etc. as DEFCONFIG_LIST only for native build kconfig: change sym_change_count to a boolean flag kconfig: nconf: fix core dump when searching in empty menu kconfig: lxdialog: A spello fix and a punctuation added kconfig: streamline_config.pl: Couple of typo fixes ...
2021-04-25docs: kbuild: Fix a typo in the file Kconfig.recursion-issue-02Bhaskar Chowdhury1-1/+1
s/sematics/semantics/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-14kconfig: change "modules" from sub-option to first-level attributeMasahiro Yamada1-10/+4
Now "modules" is the only member of the "option" property. Remove "option", and move "modules" to the top level property. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-14kconfig: remove allnoconfig_y optionMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
Now that the only user, CONFIG_EMBEDDED has stopped using this option, remove it entirely. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-14kconfig: change defconfig_list option to environment variableMasahiro Yamada2-5/+8
"defconfig_list" is a weird option that defines a static symbol that declares the list of base config files in case the .config does not exist yet. This is quite different from other normal symbols; we just abused the "string" type and the "default" properties to list out the input files. They must be fixed values since these are searched for and loaded in the parse stage. It is an ugly hack, and should not exist in the first place. Providing this feature as an environment variable is a saner approach. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-7/+1
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ...
2021-02-22Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds1-3/+1
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc, qla2xxx, hisi_sas, pm80xx) plus the removal of the gdth driver (which is bound to cause conflicts with a trivial change somewhere). The only big major rework of note is the one from Hannes trying to clean up our result handling code in the drivers to make it consistent" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (194 commits) scsi: MAINTAINERS: Adjust to reflect gdth scsi driver removal scsi: ufs: Give clk scaling min gear a value scsi: lpfc: Fix 'physical' typos scsi: megaraid_mbox: Fix spelling of 'allocated' scsi: qla2xxx: Simplify the calculation of variables scsi: message: fusion: Fix 'physical' typos scsi: target: core: Change ASCQ for residual write scsi: target: core: Signal WRITE residuals scsi: target: core: Set residuals for 4Kn devices scsi: hisi_sas: Add trace FIFO debugfs support scsi: hisi_sas: Flush workqueue in hisi_sas_v3_remove() scsi: hisi_sas: Enable debugfs support by default scsi: hisi_sas: Don't check .nr_hw_queues in hisi_sas_task_prep() scsi: hisi_sas: Remove deferred probe check in hisi_sas_v2_probe() scsi: lpfc: Add auto select on IRQ_POLL scsi: ncr53c8xx: Fix typos scsi: lpfc: Fix ancient double free scsi: qla2xxx: Fix some memory corruption scsi: qla2xxx: Remove redundant NULL check scsi: megaraid: Fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings ...
2021-02-21Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar: "Remove oprofile and dcookies support The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf interfaces. The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as well. Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support" * tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux: fs: Remove dcookies support drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
2021-02-16kbuild: doc: remove "Objects which export symbols" sectionMasahiro Yamada1-7/+1
EXPORT_SYMBOL is unrelated to makefiles. No need to mention it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-01kbuild: remove PYTHON variableMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Python retired in 2020, and some distributions do not provide the 'python' command any more. As in commit 51839e29cb59 ("scripts: switch explicitly to Python 3"), we need to use more specific 'python3' to invoke scripts even if they are written in a way compatible with both Python 2 and 3. This commit removes the variable 'PYTHON', and switches the existing users to 'PYTHON3'. BTW, PEP 394 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/) is a helpful material. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-30Documentation/llvm: Add a section about supported architecturesNathan Chancellor1-0/+44
The most common question around building the Linux kernel with clang is "does it work?" and the answer has always been "it depends on your architecture, configuration, and LLVM version" with no hard answers for users wanting to experiment. LLVM support has significantly improved over the past couple of years, resulting in more architectures and configurations supported, and continuous integration has made it easier to see what works and what does not. Add a section that goes over what architectures are supported in the current kernel version, how they should be built (with just clang or the LLVM utilities as well), and the level of support they receive. This will make it easier for people to try out building their kernel with LLVM and reporting issues that come about from it. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulnier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-29arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE supportViresh Kumar1-1/+0
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf interfaces. Remove the old oprofile's architecture specific support. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-01-26doc: gcc-plugins: update gcc-plugins.rstMasahiro Yamada1-20/+21
This document was written a long time ago. Update it. [1] Drop the version information The range of the supported GCC versions are always changing. The current minimal GCC version is 4.9, and commit 1e860048c53e ("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev capability test") removed the old code accordingly. We do not need to mention specific version ranges like "all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0" since we forget to update the documentation when we raise the minimal compiler version. [2] Drop the C compiler statements Since commit 77342a02ff6e ("gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7") the GCC plugin infrastructure only supports g++. [3] Drop supported architectures As of v5.11-rc4, the infrastructure supports more architectures; arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, riscv, s390, um, and x86. (just grep "select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS") Again, we miss to update this document when a new architecture is supported. Let's just say "only some architectures". [4] Update the apt-get example We are now discussing to bump the minimal version to GCC 5. The GCC 4.9 support will be removed sooner or later. Change the package example to gcc-10-plugin-dev while we are here. [5] Update the build target Since commit ce2fd53a10c7 ("kbuild: descend into scripts/gcc-plugins/ via scripts/Makefile"), "make gcc-plugins" is not supported. "make scripts" builds all the enabled plugins, including some other tools. [6] Update the steps for adding a new plugin At first, all CONFIG options for GCC plugins were located in arch/Kconfig. After commit 45332b1bdfdc ("gcc-plugins: split out Kconfig entries to scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"), scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig became the central place to collect plugin CONFIG options. In my understanding, this requirement no longer exists because commit 9f671e58159a ("security: Create "kernel hardening" config area") moved some of plugin CONFIG options to another file. Find an appropriate place to add the new CONFIG. The sub-directory support was never used by anyone, and removed by commit c17d6179ad5a ("gcc-plugins: remove unused GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR"). Remove the useless $(src)/ prefix. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-23Documentation/Kbuild: Remove references to gcc-plugin.shRobert Karszniewicz1-6/+0
gcc-plugin.sh has been removed in commit 1e860048c53e ("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev capability test"). Signed-off-by: Robert Karszniewicz <r.karszniewicz@phytec.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-22scsi: Drop gdth driverHannes Reinecke1-3/+1
The gdth driver refers to a SCSI parallel, PCI-only HBA RAID adapter which was manufactured by the now-defunct ICP Vortex company, later acquired by Adaptec and superseded by the aacraid series of controllers. The driver itself would require a major overhaul before any modifications can be attempted, but seeing that it's unlikely to have any users left it should rather be removed completely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113090500.129644-2-hare@suse.de Cautiously-Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-01-11Documentation: kbuild: Fix section referenceViresh Kumar1-1/+1
Section 3.11 was incorrectly called 3.9, fix it. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-22Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support only Qt5 for qconf - Validate signal/slot connection at compile time of qconf - Sanitize header includes * tag 'kconfig-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: doc: fix $(fileno) to $(filename) kconfig: fix return value of do_error_if() kconfig: clean up header inclusion kconfig: qconf: show Qt version in the About dialog kconfig: make lkc.h self-sufficient #include-wise kconfig: qconf: convert to Qt5 new signal/slot connection syntax kconfig: qconf: use a variable to pass packages to pkg-config kconfig: qconf: drop Qt4 support
2020-12-21kconfig: doc: fix $(fileno) to $(filename)Masahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This is a typo. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21Documentation/kbuild: Document platform dependency practisesGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+24
Document best practises for using architecture and platform dependencies. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21Documentation/kbuild: Document COMPILE_TEST dependenciesGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+11
Document best practises for using COMPILE_TEST dependencies. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: document subdir-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-0/+15
There is no explanation about subdir-y. Let's document it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y and always-yMasahiro Yamada1-39/+71
The difference between extra-y and always-y is obscure. Basically, Kbuild builds targets listed in extra-y and always-y in visited Makefiles without relying on any dependency. The difference is that extra-y is used to list the targets needed for vmlinux whereas always-y is used to list the targets that must be always built irrespective of final targets. Kbuild skips extra-y when it is building only modules (i.e. 'make modules'). This is the long-standing behavior since extra-y was introduced in 2003, and it is explained in that commit log [1]. For clarification, this is the extra-y vs always-y table: extra-y always-y 'make' y y 'make vmlinux' y y 'make modules' n y Kbuild skips extra-y also when building external modules since obviously it never builds vmlinux. Unfortunately, extra-y is wrongly used in many places of upstream code, and even in external modules. Using extra-y in external module Makefiles is wrong. What you should use is probably always-y or 'targets'. The current documentation for extra-y is misleading. I rewrote it, and moved it to the section 3.7. always-y is not documented anywhere. I added. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=f94e5fd7e5d09a56a60670a9bb211a791654bba8 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: split if_changed explanation to a separate sectionMasahiro Yamada1-42/+52
The if_changed macro is currently explained in the section "Commands useful for building a boot image", but the use of if_changed is not limited to the boot image. It is often used together with custom rules. Let's split it as a separate section, and insert it after the "Custom Rules" section. I slightly reworded the explanation, re-numbered to fill the <deleted> section, and also fixed the broken indentation of the Note: part. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: merge 'Special Rules' and 'Custom kbuild commands' sectionsMasahiro Yamada1-48/+40
The two sections "3.10 Special Rules" and "7.8 Custom kbuild commands" are related because you must understand both of them when you write custom rules. Actually I do not understand the policy about what to go into "3 The kbuild files" and what into "7 Architecture Makefile". This commit reworks the custom rule explanation as follows: - Merged "7.8 Custom kbuild commands" into "3.10 Special Rules". - Reword "Special Rules" to "Custom Rules" for consistency. - Update the example for kecho because the blackfin Makefile does not exist any more. - Replace the example for cmd_<command> with a simpler one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: fix 'List directories to visit when descending' sectionMasahiro Yamada1-9/+10
Fix stale information: - Fix the section number in the reference from 6.4 to 7.4. - Remove init-y and net-y. They were removed by commit 23febe375d94 ("kbuild: merge init-y into core-y") and commit 95fb6317b3ab ("kbuild: merge net-y and virt-y into drivers-y"), respectively. - Update the example because arch/sparc64/Makefile does not exit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: replace arch/$(ARCH)/ with arch/$(SRCARCH)/Masahiro Yamada2-28/+35
Precisely speaking, the arch directory is specified by $(SRCARCH), not $(ARCH). In old days, $(ARCH) actually matched to the arch directory because 32-bit and 64-bit were supported as separate architectures. Most architectures (except arm/arm64) were unified like follows: arch/i386, arch/x86_64 -> arch/x86 arch/sh, arch/sh64 -> arch/sh arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 -> arch/sparc To not break the user interface, commit 6752ed90da03 ("Kbuild: allow arch/xxx to use a different source path") introduced SRCARCH to point to the arch directory, still allowing to pass in the former ARCH=i386 or ARCH=x86_64. Update the documents for preciseness, and add the explanation of SRCARCH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2020-12-21kbuild: doc: update the description about kbuild MakefilesMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This line was written in 2003. Now we have much more Makefiles. The number of Makefiles is not important. The point is we have a Makefile in (almost) every directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-11-02kbuild: remove unused OBJSIZEVasily Gorbik1-3/+2
The "size" tool has been solely used by s390 to enforce .bss section usage restrictions in early startup code. Since commit 980d5f9ab36b ("s390/boot: enable .bss section for compressed kernel") and commit 2e83e0eb85ca ("s390: clean .bss before running uncompressed kernel") these restrictions have been lifted for the decompressor and uncompressed kernel and the size tool is now unused. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-13kbuild: doc: describe proper script invocationLukas Bulwahn1-0/+20
During an investigation to fix up the execute bits of scripts in the kernel repository, Andrew Morton and Kees Cook pointed out that the execute bit should not matter, and that build scripts cannot rely on that. Kees could not point to any documentation, though. Masahiro Yamada explained the convention of setting execute bits to make it easier for manual script invocation. Provide some basic documentation how the build shall invoke scripts, such that the execute bits do not matter, and acknowledge that execute bits are useful nonetheless. This serves as reference for further clean-up patches in the future. Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ujjwal Kumar <ujjwalkumar0501@gmail.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200830174409.c24c3f67addcce0cea9a9d4c@linux-foundation.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202008271102.FEB906C88@keescook/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNAQdrvMkDA6ApDJCGr+5db8SiPo=G+p8EiOvnnGvEN80gA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001075723.24246-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost no conflicts at all. This includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits) gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support Documentation: kvm: fix a typo Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com> doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next() docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev" Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev" ...
2020-09-26Documentation/llvm: Fix clang target examplesFlorian Fainelli1-2/+2
clang --target=<triple> is how we can specify a particular toolchain triple to be use, fix the two occurences in the documentation. Fixes: fcf1b6a35c16 ("Documentation/llvm: add documentation on building w/ Clang/LLVM") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-09-03kbuild: Documentation: clean up makefiles.rstRandy Dunlap1-9/+9
This is a general cleanup of kbuild/makefiles.rst: * Use "Chapter" for major heading references and use "section" for the next-level heading references, for consistency. * Section 3.8 was deleted long ago. * Drop the ending ':' in section names in the contents list. * Correct some section numbering references. * Correct verb agreement typo. * Fix run-on sentence punctuation. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>