| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Commit fd73403a4862 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for
Milbeaut") added support for a new cpu enable-method, but did so using
tabulations to ident. This is however invalid in the syntax, and resulted
in a failure when trying to use that schemas for validation.
Use spaces instead of tabs to indent to fix this.
Fixes: fd73403a4862 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add SMP enable-method for Milbeaut")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sugaya Taichi <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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While adding LASI support to QEMU, I noticed that the QEMU detection in
the kernel happens much too late. For example, when a LASI chip is found
by the kernel, it registers the LASI LED driver as well. But when we
run on QEMU it makes sense to avoid spending unnecessary CPU cycles, so
we need to access the running_on_QEMU flag earlier than before.
This patch now makes the QEMU detection the fist task of the Linux
kernel by moving it to where the kernel enters the C-coding.
Fixes: 310d82784fb4 ("parisc: qemu idle sleep support")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
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When setting the instruction pointer on PA-RISC we also need
to set the back of the instruction queue to the new offset, otherwise
we will execute on instruction from the new location, and jumping
back to the old location stored in iaoq_b.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 75ebedf1d263 ("parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
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While working on kretprobes for PA-RISC I was wondering while the
kprobes sanity test always fails on kretprobes. This is caused by
returning gpr20 instead of gpr28.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
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Revert parts of commit 97d7e2e3fd8a ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in
iosapic code"). It breaks booting the 32-bit kernel on some machines.
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Fixes: 97d7e2e3fd8a ("parisc: Use F_EXTEND() macro in iosapic code")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Commit 9c225f2655e3 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.
This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d02a ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.
The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.
However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655e3 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.
See
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/
https://lwn.net/Articles/180387
https://lwn.net/Articles/180396
for historic context.
The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:
kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read
fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read
fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ...
drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read
arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter
...
Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.
Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.
FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f715 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:
See
https://github.com/libfuse/osspd
https://lwn.net/Articles/308445
https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406
https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477
https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510
Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216
I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:
https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169
Let's fix this regression. The plan is:
1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
actually use ppos in read/write handlers.
2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
could be running simultaneously.
3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
which assume @offset access.
4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.
It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
write handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3D
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).
This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
write deadlock.
This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.
Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.
The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If xace hardware reports a bad version number, the error handling code
in ace_setup() calls put_disk(), followed by queue cleanup. However, since
the disk data structure has the queue pointer set, put_disk() also
cleans and releases the queue. This results in blk_cleanup_queue()
accessing an already released data structure, which in turn may result
in a crash such as the following.
[ 10.681671] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000040
[ 10.681826] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0431480
[ 10.682072] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 10.682251] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PREEMPT Xilinx Virtex440
[ 10.682387] Modules linked in:
[ 10.682528] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 5.0.0-rc6-next-20190218+ #2
[ 10.682733] NIP: c0431480 LR: c043147c CTR: c0422ad8
[ 10.682863] REGS: cf82fbe0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.0.0-rc6-next-20190218+)
[ 10.683065] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 22000222 XER: 00000000
[ 10.683236] DEAR: 00000040 ESR: 00000000
[ 10.683236] GPR00: c043147c cf82fc90 cf82ccc0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000002 00000000
[ 10.683236] GPR08: 00000000 00000000 c04310bc 00000000 22000222 00000000 c0002c54 00000000
[ 10.683236] GPR16: 00000000 00000001 c09aa39c c09021b0 c09021dc 00000007 c0a68c08 00000000
[ 10.683236] GPR24: 00000001 ced6d400 ced6dcf0 c0815d9c 00000000 00000000 00000000 cedf0800
[ 10.684331] NIP [c0431480] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x28/0x114
[ 10.684473] LR [c043147c] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x24/0x114
[ 10.684602] Call Trace:
[ 10.684671] [cf82fc90] [c043147c] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x24/0x114 (unreliable)
[ 10.684854] [cf82fcc0] [c04315bc] blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x50/0x7c
[ 10.685002] [cf82fce0] [c0422b24] blk_set_queue_dying+0x30/0x68
[ 10.685154] [cf82fcf0] [c0423ec0] blk_cleanup_queue+0x34/0x14c
[ 10.685306] [cf82fd10] [c054d73c] ace_probe+0x3dc/0x508
[ 10.685445] [cf82fd50] [c052d740] platform_drv_probe+0x4c/0xb8
[ 10.685592] [cf82fd70] [c052abb0] really_probe+0x20c/0x32c
[ 10.685728] [cf82fda0] [c052ae58] driver_probe_device+0x68/0x464
[ 10.685877] [cf82fdc0] [c052b500] device_driver_attach+0xb4/0xe4
[ 10.686024] [cf82fde0] [c052b5dc] __driver_attach+0xac/0xfc
[ 10.686161] [cf82fe00] [c0528428] bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xc0
[ 10.686314] [cf82fe30] [c0529b3c] bus_add_driver+0x144/0x234
[ 10.686457] [cf82fe50] [c052c46c] driver_register+0x88/0x15c
[ 10.686610] [cf82fe60] [c09de288] ace_init+0x4c/0xac
[ 10.686742] [cf82fe80] [c0002730] do_one_initcall+0xac/0x330
[ 10.686888] [cf82fee0] [c09aafd0] kernel_init_freeable+0x34c/0x478
[ 10.687043] [cf82ff30] [c0002c6c] kernel_init+0x18/0x114
[ 10.687188] [cf82ff40] [c000f2f0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[ 10.687349] Instruction dump:
[ 10.687435] 3863ffd4 4bfffd70 9421ffd0 7c0802a6 93c10028 7c9e2378 93e1002c 38810008
[ 10.687637] 7c7f1b78 90010034 4bfffc25 813f008c <81290040> 75290100 4182002c 80810008
[ 10.688056] ---[ end trace 13c9ff51d41b9d40 ]---
Fix the problem by setting the disk queue pointer to NULL before calling
put_disk(). A more comprehensive fix might be to rearrange the code
to check the hardware version before initializing data structures,
but I don't know if this would have undesirable side effects, and
it would increase the complexity of backporting the fix to older kernels.
Fixes: 74489a91dd43a ("Add support for Xilinx SystemACE CompactFlash interface")
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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At module load, if the selected home_node value is greater than
the available numa nodes, the system will crash in
__alloc_pages_nodemask() due to a bad paging request. Prevent this
user error crash by detecting the bad value, logging an error, and
setting g_home_node back to the default of NUMA_NO_NODE.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Make sure to free the i2c adapter on the error exit path.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: e1ab9a468e3b ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Commit 32a5ad9c2285 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max") hooked up
min/max values for the file-max sysctl parameter via the .extra1 and
.extra2 fields in the corresponding struct ctl_table entry.
Unfortunately, the minimum value points at the global 'zero' variable,
which is an int. This results in a KASAN splat when accessed as a long
by proc_doulongvec_minmax on 64-bit architectures:
| BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff2000133d1c20 by task systemd/1
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| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #2
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xe8/0x124
| print_address_description+0x60/0x258
| kasan_report+0x140/0x1a0
| __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x18/0x20
| __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x5d8/0x6a0
| proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x4c/0x78
| proc_sys_call_handler.isra.19+0x144/0x1d8
| proc_sys_write+0x34/0x58
| __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8
| vfs_write+0x124/0x3c0
| ksys_write+0xbc/0x168
| __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98
| el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258
| el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0
| el0_svc+0x8/0xc
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| The buggy address belongs to the variable:
| zero+0x0/0x40
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| Memory state around the buggy address:
| ffff2000133d1b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
| ffff2000133d1b80: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa
| >ffff2000133d1c00: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
| ^
| ffff2000133d1c80: fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
| ffff2000133d1d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Fix the splat by introducing a unsigned long 'zero_ul' and using that
instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403153409.17307-1-will.deacon@arm.com
Fixes: 32a5ad9c2285 ("sysctl: handle overflow for file-max")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The kerneldoc misdescribes strndup_user()'s return value.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Many of the sh CPU-types have their own plat_irq_setup() and
arch_init_clk_ops() functions, so these same (empty) functions in
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c are not needed and cause build errors.
If there is some case where these empty functions are needed, they can
be retained by marking them as "__weak" while at the same time making
builds that do not need them succeed.
Fixes these build errors:
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `plat_irq_setup':
(.init.text+0x134): multiple definition of `plat_irq_setup'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/setup-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x30): first defined here
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `arch_init_clk_ops':
(.init.text+0x118): multiple definition of `arch_init_clk_ops'
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/clock-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ee4e0c5-f100-86a2-bd4d-1d3287ceab31@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add Tali Perry as Nuvoton NPCM maintainer, replace Brendan Higgins
Nuvoton NPCM reviewer with Benjamin Fair.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328235752.334462-2-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Cc: Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com>
Cc: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In the process of upstreaming architecture support for ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clks.h was renamed
include/dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,npcm7xx-clock.h without updating
MAINTAINERS. This updates the MAINTAINERS pattern to match the new name
of this file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328235752.334462-1-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Fixes: 6a498e06ba22 ("MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the Nuvoton NPCM architecture")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Fair <benjaminfair@google.com>
Cc: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com>
Cc: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Cc: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit a983b5ebee57 ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") memcg dirty and writeback counters are managed
as:
1) per-memcg per-cpu values in range of [-32..32]
2) per-memcg atomic counter
When a per-cpu counter cannot fit in [-32..32] it's flushed to the
atomic. Stat readers only check the atomic. Thus readers such as
balance_dirty_pages() may see a nontrivial error margin: 32 pages per
cpu.
Assuming 100 cpus:
4k x86 page_size: 13 MiB error per memcg
64k ppc page_size: 200 MiB error per memcg
Considering that dirty+writeback are used together for some decisions the
errors double.
This inaccuracy can lead to undeserved oom kills. One nasty case is
when all per-cpu counters hold positive values offsetting an atomic
negative value (i.e. per_cpu[*]=32, atomic=n_cpu*-32).
balance_dirty_pages() only consults the atomic and does not consider
throttling the next n_cpu*32 dirty pages. If the file_lru is in the
13..200 MiB range then there's absolutely no dirty throttling, which
burdens vmscan with only dirty+writeback pages thus resorting to oom
kill.
It could be argued that tiny containers are not supported, but it's more
subtle. It's the amount the space available for file lru that matters.
If a container has memory.max-200MiB of non reclaimable memory, then it
will also suffer such oom kills on a 100 cpu machine.
The following test reliably ooms without this patch. This patch avoids
oom kills.
$ cat test
mount -t cgroup2 none /dev/cgroup
cd /dev/cgroup
echo +io +memory > cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir test
cd test
echo 10M > memory.max
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec /memcg-writeback-stress /foo)
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo bs=2M count=100)
$ cat memcg-writeback-stress.c
/*
* Dirty pages from all but one cpu.
* Clean pages from the non dirtying cpu.
* This is to stress per cpu counter imbalance.
* On a 100 cpu machine:
* - per memcg per cpu dirty count is 32 pages for each of 99 cpus
* - per memcg atomic is -99*32 pages
* - thus the complete dirty limit: sum of all counters 0
* - balance_dirty_pages() only sees atomic count -99*32 pages, which
* it max()s to 0.
* - So a workload can dirty -99*32 pages before balance_dirty_pages()
* cares.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static char *buf;
static int bufSize;
static void set_affinity(int cpu)
{
cpu_set_t affinity;
CPU_ZERO(&affinity);
CPU_SET(cpu, &affinity);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity))
err(1, "sched_setaffinity");
}
static void dirty_on(int output_fd, int cpu)
{
int i, wrote;
set_affinity(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
for (wrote = 0; wrote < bufSize; ) {
int ret = write(output_fd, buf+wrote, bufSize-wrote);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "write");
wrote += ret;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cpu, flush_cpu = 1, output_fd;
const char *output;
if (argc != 2)
errx(1, "usage: output_file");
output = argv[1];
bufSize = getpagesize();
buf = malloc(getpagesize());
if (buf == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
output_fd = open(output, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
if (output_fd == -1)
err(1, "open(%s)", output);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < get_nprocs(); cpu++) {
if (cpu != flush_cpu)
dirty_on(output_fd, cpu);
}
set_affinity(flush_cpu);
if (fsync(output_fd))
err(1, "fsync(%s)", output);
if (close(output_fd))
err(1, "close(%s)", output);
free(buf);
}
Make balance_dirty_pages() and wb_over_bg_thresh() work harder to
collect exact per memcg counters. This avoids the aforementioned oom
kills.
This does not affect the overhead of memory.stat, which still reads the
single atomic counter.
Why not use percpu_counter? memcg already handles cpus going offline, so
no need for that overhead from percpu_counter. And the percpu_counter
spinlocks are more heavyweight than is required.
It probably also makes sense to use exact dirty and writeback counters
in memcg oom reports. But that is saved for later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329174609.164344-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The output of the PSI files show a bunch of numbers with no unit. The
psi.txt documentation file also does not indicate what units are used.
One can only find out by looking at the source code. The units are
percentage for the averages and useconds for the total. Make the
information easier to find by documenting the units in psi.txt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402193810.3450-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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With some architectures like ppc64, set_pmd_at() cannot cope with a
situation where there is already some (different) valid entry present.
Use pmdp_set_access_flags() instead to modify the pfn which is built to
deal with modifying existing PMD entries.
This is similar to commit cae85cb8add3 ("mm/memory.c: fix modifying of
page protection by insert_pfn()")
We also do similar update w.r.t insert_pfn_pud eventhough ppc64 don't
support pud pfn entries now.
Without this patch we also see the below message in kernel log "BUG:
non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm:"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402115125.18803-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When mknod is used to create a block special file in hugetlbfs, it will
allocate an inode and kmalloc a 'struct resv_map' via resv_map_alloc().
inode->i_mapping->private_data will point the newly allocated resv_map.
However, when the device special file is opened bd_acquire() will set
inode->i_mapping to bd_inode->i_mapping. Thus the pointer to the
allocated resv_map is lost and the structure is leaked.
Programs to reproduce:
mount -t hugetlbfs nodev hugetlbfs
mknod hugetlbfs/dev b 0 0
exec 30<> hugetlbfs/dev
umount hugetlbfs/
resv_map structures are only needed for inodes which can have associated
page allocations. To fix the leak, only allocate resv_map for those
inodes which could possibly be associated with page allocations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190401213101.16476-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Symmetrically to VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(), we need a force-cast in
VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX() to tell sparse that this is intentional.
Sparse complains about the current code when building a kernel with
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE:
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1058:53: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327204117.35215-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 3d3539018d2c ("mm: create the new vm_fault_t type")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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For very short input data (0 - 1 bytes), lzo-rle was not behaving
correctly. Fix this behaviour and update documentation accordingly.
For zero-length input, lzo v0 outputs an end-of-stream marker only,
which was misinterpreted by lzo-rle as a bitstream version number.
Ensure bitstream versions > 0 require a minimum stream length of 5.
Also fixes a bug in handling the tail for very short inputs when a
bitstream version is present.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326165857.34613-1-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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clang points out with hundreds of warnings that the bitrev macros have a
problem with constant input:
drivers/hwmon/sht15.c:187:11: error: variable '__x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization
[-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:102:21: note: expanded from macro 'bitrev8'
__constant_bitrev8(__x) : \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:67:11: note: expanded from macro '__constant_bitrev8'
u8 __x = x; \
~~~ ^
Both the bitrev and the __constant_bitrev macros use an internal
variable named __x, which goes horribly wrong when passing one to the
other.
The obvious fix is to rename one of the variables, so this adds an extra
'_'.
It seems we got away with this because
- there are only a few drivers using bitrev macros
- usually there are no constant arguments to those
- when they are constant, they tend to be either 0 or (unsigned)-1
(drivers/isdn/i4l/isdnhdlc.o, drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c) and
give the correct result by pure chance.
In fact, the only driver that I could find that gets different results
with this is drivers/net/wan/slic_ds26522.c, which in turn is a driver
for fairly rare hardware (adding the maintainer to Cc for testing).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322140503.123580-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 556d2f055bf6 ("ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 2d4f567103ff ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds
kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces
back to the page allocator.
kernel_init
kvm_guest_init
kvm_free_tmp
free_reserved_area
free_unref_page
free_unref_page_prepare
With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel. As the
result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss
section with unmapped pages.
This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and
potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via
the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A recent optimization in Clang (r355672) lowers comparisons of the
return value of memcmp against zero to comparisons of the return value
of bcmp against zero. This helps some platforms that implement bcmp
more efficiently than memcmp. glibc simply aliases bcmp to memcmp, but
an optimized implementation is in the works.
This results in linkage failures for all targets with Clang due to the
undefined symbol. For now, just implement bcmp as a tailcail to memcmp
to unbreak the build. This routine can be further optimized in the
future.
Other ideas discussed:
* A weak alias was discussed, but breaks for architectures that define
their own implementations of memcmp since aliases to declarations are
not permitted (only definitions). Arch-specific memcmp
implementations typically declare memcmp in C headers, but implement
them in assembly.
* -ffreestanding also is used sporadically throughout the kernel.
* -fno-builtin-bcmp doesn't work when doing LTO.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41035
Link: https://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/memcmp.c.html#bcmp
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/8e16d73346f8091461319a7dfc4ddd18eedcff13
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/416
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313211335.165605-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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dm-integrity will deadlock if overlapping I/O is issued to it, the bug
was introduced by commit 724376a04d1a ("dm integrity: implement fair
range locks"). Users rarely use overlapping I/O so this bug went
undetected until now.
Fix this bug by correcting, likely cut-n-paste, typos in
ranges_overlap() and also remove a flawed ranges_overlap() check in
remove_range_unlocked(). This condition could leave unprocessed bios
hanging on wait_list forever.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Fixes: 724376a04d1a ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Referring to the "VIRTUALIZING MSR-BASED APIC ACCESSES" chapter of the
SDM, when "virtualize x2APIC mode" is 1 and "APIC-register
virtualization" is 0, a RDMSR of 808H should return the VTPR from the
virtual APIC page.
However, for nested, KVM currently fails to disable the read intercept
for this MSR. This means that a RDMSR exit takes precedence over
"virtualize x2APIC mode", and KVM passes through L1's TPR to L2,
instead of sourcing the value from L2's virtual APIC page.
This patch fixes the issue by disabling the read intercept, in VMCS02,
for the VTPR when "APIC-register virtualization" is 0.
The issue described above and fix prescribed here, were verified with
a related patch in kvm-unit-tests titled "Test VMX's virtualize x2APIC
mode w/ nested".
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: c992384bde84f ("KVM: vmx: speed up MSR bitmap merge")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() function doesn't directly guard the
x2APIC MSR intercepts with the "virtualize x2APIC mode" MSR. As a
result, we discovered the potential for a buggy or malicious L1 to get
access to L0's x2APIC MSRs, via an L2, as follows.
1. L1 executes WRMSR(IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1). This causes the spec_ctrl
variable, in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() to become true.
2. L1 disables "virtualize x2APIC mode" in VMCS12.
3. L1 enables "APIC-register virtualization" in VMCS12.
Now, KVM will set VMCS02's x2APIC MSR intercepts from VMCS12, and then
set "virtualize x2APIC mode" to 0 in VMCS02. Oops.
This patch closes the leak by explicitly guarding VMCS02's x2APIC MSR
intercepts with VMCS12's "virtualize x2APIC mode" control.
The scenario outlined above and fix prescribed here, were verified with
a related patch in kvm-unit-tests titled "Add leak scenario to
virt_x2apic_mode_test".
Note, it looks like this issue may have been introduced inadvertently
during a merge---see 15303ba5d1cd.
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
This ensures that the address and length provided to DBG_DECRYPT and
DBG_ENCRYPT do not cause an overflow.
At the same time, pass the actual number of pages pinned in memory to
sev_unpin_memory() as a cleanup.
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
get_num_contig_pages() could potentially overflow int so make its type
consistent with its usage.
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The n_r3964 line discipline driver was written in a different time, when
SMP machines were rare, and users were trusted to do the right thing.
Since then, the world has moved on but not this code, it has stayed
rooted in the past with its lovely hand-crafted list structures and
loads of "interesting" race conditions all over the place.
After attempting to clean up most of the issues, I just gave up and am
now marking the driver as BROKEN so that hopefully someone who has this
hardware will show up out of the woodwork (I know you are out there!)
and will help with debugging a raft of changes that I had laying around
for the code, but was too afraid to commit as odds are they would break
things.
Many thanks to Jann and Linus for pointing out the initial problems in
this codebase, as well as many reviews of my attempts to fix the issues.
It was a case of whack-a-mole, and as you can see, the mole won.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() can return BLK_STS*_RESOURCE for requests that
have been queued. If that happens when blk_mq_try_issue_directly() is called
by the dm-mpath driver then dm-mpath will try to resubmit a request that is
already queued and a kernel crash follows. Since it is nontrivial to fix
blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), revert the blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
changes that went into kernel v5.0.
This patch reverts the following commits:
* d6a51a97c0b2 ("blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly") # v5.0.
* 5b7a6f128aad ("blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests") # v5.0.
* 7f556a44e61d ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7f556a44e61d ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Syzkaller report this:
pcd: pcd version 1.07, major 46, nice 0
pcd0: Autoprobe failed
pcd: No CD-ROM drive found
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 4525 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3+ #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:pcd_init+0x95c/0x1000 [pcd]
Code: c4 ab f7 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 56 a3 da f7 4c 8b 23 49 8d bc 24 80 05 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 28 00 74 05 e8 39 a3 da f7 49 8b bc 24 80 05 00 00 e8 cc b2
RSP: 0018:ffff8881e84df880 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000000000b0 RBX: ffffffffc155a088 RCX: ffffffffc1508935
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffc900014f0000 RDI: 0000000000000580
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee658b8 R09: ffffed103ee658b8
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee658b7 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffc155a778 R14: ffffffffc155a4a8 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 00007fe71bee3700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055a7334441a8 CR3: 00000001e9674003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
? 0xffffffffc1508000
? 0xffffffffc1508000
do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:901
do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456
load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804
__do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x462e99
Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe71bee2c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fe71bee2c70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe71bee36bc
R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004
Modules linked in: pcd(+) paride solos_pci atm ts_fsm rtc_mt6397 mac80211 nhc_mobility nhc_udp nhc_ipv6 nhc_hop nhc_dest nhc_fragment nhc_routing 6lowpan rtc_cros_ec memconsole intel_xhci_usb_role_switch roles rtc_wm8350 usbcore industrialio_triggered_buffer kfifo_buf industrialio asc7621 dm_era dm_persistent_data dm_bufio dm_mod tpm gnss_ubx gnss_serial serdev gnss max2165 cpufreq_dt hid_penmount hid menf21bmc_wdt rc_core n_tracesink ide_gd_mod cdns_csi2tx v4l2_fwnode videodev media pinctrl_lewisburg pinctrl_intel iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun joydev mousedev ppdev kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd
ide_pci_generic piix input_leds cryptd glue_helper psmouse ide_core intel_agp serio_raw intel_gtt ata_generic i2c_piix4 agpgart pata_acpi parport_pc parport floppy rtc_cmos sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables sha1_ssse3 sha1_generic ipv6 [last unloaded: bmc150_magn]
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
---[ end trace d873691c3cd69f56 ]---
If alloc_disk fails in pcd_init_units, cd->disk will be
NULL, however in pcd_detect and pcd_exit, it's not check
this before free.It may result a NULL pointer dereference.
Also when register_blkdev failed, blk_cleanup_queue() and
blk_mq_free_tag_set() should be called to free resources.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: 81b74ac68c28 ("paride/pcd: cleanup queues when detection fails")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
After removing the start and count arguments of syscall_get_arguments() it
seems reasonable to remove them from syscall_set_arguments(). Note, as of
today, there are no users of syscall_set_arguments(). But we are told that
there will be soon. But for now, at least make it consistent with
syscall_get_arguments().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327222014.GA32540@altlinux.org
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> # For xtensa changes
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> # For the arm64 bits
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for x86
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
At Linux Plumbers, Andy Lutomirski approached me and pointed out that the
function call syscall_get_arguments() implemented in x86 was horribly
written and not optimized for the standard case of passing in 0 and 6 for
the starting index and the number of system calls to get. When looking at
all the users of this function, I discovered that all instances pass in only
0 and 6 for these arguments. Instead of having this function handle
different cases that are never used, simply rewrite it to return the first 6
arguments of a system call.
This should help out the performance of tracing system calls by ptrace,
ftrace and perf.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.754809394@goodmis.org
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> # For xtensa changes
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> # For the arm64 bits
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for x86
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
The "call" variable comes from the user in privcmd_ioctl_hypercall().
It's an offset into the hypercall_page[] which has (PAGE_SIZE / 32)
elements. We need to put an upper bound on it to prevent an out of
bounds access.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1246ae0bb992 ("xen: add variable hypercall caller")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
|
|
struct privcmd_buf_vma_private has a zero-sized array at the end
(pages), use the new struct_size() helper to determine the proper
allocation size and avoid potential type mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
|
|
Fix device initialization completion handling for vNIC adapters.
Initialize the completion structure on probe and reinitialize when needed.
This also fixes a race condition during kdump where the driver can attempt
to access the completion struct before it is initialized:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000081acbe0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: ibmvnic(+) ibmveth sunrpc overlay squashfs loop
CPU: 19 PID: 301 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.18.0-64.el8.ppc64le #1
NIP: c0000000081acbe0 LR: c0000000081ad964 CTR: c0000000081ad900
REGS: c000000027f3f990 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.18.0-64.el8.ppc64le)
MSR: 800000010280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]> CR: 28228288 XER: 00000006
CFAR: c000000008008934 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c0000000081ad964 c000000027f3fc10 c0000000095b5800 c0000000221b4e58
GPR04: 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 000049a086918581 00000000000000d4
GPR08: 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffe8 d0000000014dde28
GPR12: c0000000081ad900 c000000009a00c00 0000000000000001 0000000000000100
GPR16: 0000000000000038 0000000000000007 c0000000095e2230 0000000000000006
GPR20: 0000000000400140 0000000000000001 c00000000910c880 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
GPR28: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 c0000000221b4e60 c0000000221b4e58
NIP [c0000000081acbe0] __wake_up_locked+0x50/0x100
LR [c0000000081ad964] complete+0x64/0xa0
Call Trace:
[c000000027f3fc10] [c000000027f3fc60] 0xc000000027f3fc60 (unreliable)
[c000000027f3fc60] [c0000000081ad964] complete+0x64/0xa0
[c000000027f3fca0] [d0000000014dad58] ibmvnic_handle_crq+0xce0/0x1160 [ibmvnic]
[c000000027f3fd50] [d0000000014db270] ibmvnic_tasklet+0x98/0x130 [ibmvnic]
[c000000027f3fda0] [c00000000813f334] tasklet_action_common.isra.3+0xc4/0x1a0
[c000000027f3fe00] [c000000008cd13f4] __do_softirq+0x164/0x400
[c000000027f3fef0] [c00000000813ed64] irq_exit+0x184/0x1c0
[c000000027f3ff20] [c0000000080188e8] __do_irq+0xb8/0x210
[c000000027f3ff90] [c00000000802d0a4] call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
[c000000026a5b010] [c000000008018adc] do_IRQ+0x9c/0x130
[c000000026a5b060] [c000000008008ce4] hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x120
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
ipip6 tunnels run iptunnel_pull_header on received skbs. This can
determine the following use-after-free accessing iph pointer since
the packet will be 'uncloned' running pskb_expand_head if it is a
cloned gso skb (e.g if the packet has been sent though a veth device)
[ 706.369655] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ipip6_rcv+0x1678/0x16e0 [sit]
[ 706.449056] Read of size 1 at addr ffffe01b6bd855f5 by task ksoftirqd/1/=
[ 706.669494] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant m400 Server/ProLiant m400 Server, BIOS U02 08/19/2016
[ 706.771839] Call trace:
[ 706.801159] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
[ 706.845079] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 706.884833] dump_stack+0xe0/0x11c
[ 706.925629] print_address_description+0x68/0x260
[ 706.982070] kasan_report+0x178/0x340
[ 707.025995] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x30/0x40
[ 707.083481] ipip6_rcv+0x1678/0x16e0 [sit]
[ 707.132623] tunnel64_rcv+0xd4/0x200 [tunnel4]
[ 707.185940] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3b8/0x988
[ 707.241338] ip_local_deliver+0x144/0x470
[ 707.289436] ip_rcv_finish+0x43c/0x14b0
[ 707.335447] ip_rcv+0x628/0x1138
[ 707.374151] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1670/0x2600
[ 707.432680] __netif_receive_skb+0x28/0x190
[ 707.482859] process_backlog+0x1d0/0x610
[ 707.529913] net_rx_action+0x37c/0xf68
[ 707.574882] __do_softirq+0x288/0x1018
[ 707.619852] run_ksoftirqd+0x70/0xa8
[ 707.662734] smpboot_thread_fn+0x3a4/0x9e8
[ 707.711875] kthread+0x2c8/0x350
[ 707.750583] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 707.811302] Allocated by task 16982:
[ 707.854182] kasan_kmalloc.part.1+0x40/0x108
[ 707.905405] kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xc8
[ 707.948291] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[ 707.994309] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x158/0x5e0
[ 708.053902] __kmalloc_reserve.isra.8+0x54/0xe0
[ 708.108280] __alloc_skb+0xd8/0x400
[ 708.150139] sk_stream_alloc_skb+0xa4/0x638
[ 708.200346] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x818/0x2b90
[ 708.251581] tcp_sendmsg+0x40/0x60
[ 708.292376] inet_sendmsg+0xf0/0x520
[ 708.335259] sock_sendmsg+0xac/0xf8
[ 708.377096] sock_write_iter+0x1c0/0x2c0
[ 708.424154] new_sync_write+0x358/0x4a8
[ 708.470162] __vfs_write+0xc4/0xf8
[ 708.510950] vfs_write+0x12c/0x3d0
[ 708.551739] ksys_write+0xcc/0x178
[ 708.592533] __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xa0
[ 708.639593] el0_svc_handler+0x13c/0x298
[ 708.686646] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 708.739019] Freed by task 17:
[ 708.774597] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228
[ 708.823736] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[ 708.868703] kfree+0x100/0x3d8
[ 708.905320] skb_free_head+0x7c/0x98
[ 708.948204] skb_release_data+0x320/0x490
[ 708.996301] pskb_expand_head+0x60c/0x970
[ 709.044399] __iptunnel_pull_header+0x3b8/0x5d0
[ 709.098770] ipip6_rcv+0x41c/0x16e0 [sit]
[ 709.146873] tunnel64_rcv+0xd4/0x200 [tunnel4]
[ 709.200195] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3b8/0x988
[ 709.255596] ip_local_deliver+0x144/0x470
[ 709.303692] ip_rcv_finish+0x43c/0x14b0
[ 709.349705] ip_rcv+0x628/0x1138
[ 709.388413] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1670/0x2600
[ 709.446943] __netif_receive_skb+0x28/0x190
[ 709.497120] process_backlog+0x1d0/0x610
[ 709.544169] net_rx_action+0x37c/0xf68
[ 709.589131] __do_softirq+0x288/0x1018
[ 709.651938] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffe01b6bd85580
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
[ 709.804356] The buggy address is located 117 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffffe01b6bd85580, ffffe01b6bd85980)
[ 709.946340] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 710.003824] page:ffff7ff806daf600 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffffe01c4001f600 index:0x0
[ 710.099914] flags: 0xfffff8000000100(slab)
[ 710.149059] raw: 0fffff8000000100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffffe01c4001f600
[ 710.242011] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000380038 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 710.334966] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Fix it resetting iph pointer after iptunnel_pull_header
Fixes: a09a4c8dd1ec ("tunnels: Remove encapsulation offloads on decap")
Tested-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We need to be careful and always zero the whole br_ip struct when it is
used for matching since the rhashtable change. This patch fixes all the
places which didn't properly clear it which in turn might've caused
mismatches.
Thanks for the great bug report with reproducing steps and bisection.
Steps to reproduce (from the bug report):
ip link add br0 type bridge mcast_querier 1
ip link set br0 up
ip link add v2 type veth peer name v3
ip link set v2 master br0
ip link set v2 up
ip link set v3 up
ip addr add 3.0.0.2/24 dev v3
ip netns add test
ip link add v1 type veth peer name v1 netns test
ip link set v1 master br0
ip link set v1 up
ip -n test link set v1 up
ip -n test addr add 3.0.0.1/24 dev v1
# Multicast receiver
ip netns exec test socat
UDP4-RECVFROM:5588,ip-add-membership=224.224.224.224:3.0.0.1,fork -
# Multicast sender
echo hello | nc -u -s 3.0.0.2 224.224.224.224 5588
Reported-by: liam.mcbirnie@boeing.com
Fixes: 19e3a9c90c53 ("net: bridge: convert multicast to generic rhashtable")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
BITS_TO_LONGS() uses DIV_ROUND_UP() because of
this ppmax value can be greater than available
per cpu page pods.
This patch removes BITS_TO_LONGS() to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Way back in 3c9c36bcedd426f2be2826da43e5163de61735f7 the
ndo_fcoe_get_wwn pointer was switched from depending on CONFIG_FCOE to
CONFIG_LIBFCOE in order to allow building FCoE support into the bnx2x
driver and used by bnx2fc without including the generic software fcoe
module.
But, FCoE is generally used over an 802.1q VLAN, and the implementation
of ndo_fcoe_get_wwn in the 8021q module was not similarly changed. The
result is that if CONFIG_FCOE is disabled, then bnz2fc cannot make a
call to ndo_fcoe_get_wwn through the 8021q interface to the underlying
bnx2x interface. The bnx2fc driver then falls back to a potentially
different mapping of Ethernet MAC to Fibre Channel WWN, creating an
incompatibility with the fabric and target configurations when compared
to the WWNs used by pre-boot firmware and differently-configured
kernels.
So make the conditional inclusion of FCoE code in 8021q match the
conditional inclusion in netdevice.h
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In function do_write_buffer(), in the for loop, there is a case
chip_ready() returns 1 while chip_good() returns 0, so it never
break the loop.
To fix this, chip_good() is enough and it should timeout if it stay
bad for a while.
Fixes: dfeae1073583("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change write buffer to check correct value")
Signed-off-by: Yi Huaijie <yihuaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami_to@yahoo.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like
WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the
storage device. This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't
change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a
multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up
failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss.
The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid
field in cdb, e.g.:
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808
The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd
device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the
BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any
path or retrying down a different path. But subsequent discards can
cause path failures. Any discards sent to the path which already failed
a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with
an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by
the sd driver for the path. As the error is EIO, this now fails the
path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path. This
cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail.
Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying
storage already did so.
Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the
mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
There is not actually any guarantee that the IP headers are valid before we
access the DSCP bits of the packets. Fix this using the same approach taken
in sch_dsmark.
Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We shouldn't be using skb->protocol directly as that will miss cases with
hardware-accelerated VLAN tags. Use the helper instead to get the right
protocol number.
Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
RFC8257 §3.5 explicitly states that "A DCTCP sender MUST react to
loss episodes in the same way as conventional TCP".
Currently, Linux DCTCP performs no cwnd reduction when losses
are encountered. Optionally, the dctcp_clamp_alpha_on_loss resets
alpha to its maximal value if a RTO happens. This behavior
is sub-optimal for at least two reasons: i) it ignores losses
triggering fast retransmissions; and ii) it causes unnecessary large
cwnd reduction in the future if the loss was isolated as it resets
the historical term of DCTCP's alpha EWMA to its maximal value (i.e.,
denoting a total congestion). The second reason has an especially
noticeable effect when using DCTCP in high BDP environments, where
alpha normally stays at low values.
This patch replace the clamping of alpha by setting ssthresh to
half of cwnd for both fast retransmissions and RTOs, at most once
per RTT. Consequently, the dctcp_clamp_alpha_on_loss module parameter
has been removed.
The table below shows experimental results where we measured the
drop probability of a PIE AQM (not applying ECN marks) at a
bottleneck in the presence of a single TCP flow with either the
alpha-clamping option enabled or the cwnd halving proposed by this
patch. Results using reno or cubic are given for comparison.
| Link | RTT | Drop
TCP CC | speed | base+AQM | probability
==================|=========|==========|============
CUBIC | 40Mbps | 7+20ms | 0.21%
RENO | | | 0.19%
DCTCP-CLAMP-ALPHA | | | 25.80%
DCTCP-HALVE-CWND | | | 0.22%
------------------|---------|----------|------------
CUBIC | 100Mbps | 7+20ms | 0.03%
RENO | | | 0.02%
DCTCP-CLAMP-ALPHA | | | 23.30%
DCTCP-HALVE-CWND | | | 0.04%
------------------|---------|----------|------------
CUBIC | 800Mbps | 1+1ms | 0.04%
RENO | | | 0.05%
DCTCP-CLAMP-ALPHA | | | 18.70%
DCTCP-HALVE-CWND | | | 0.06%
We see that, without halving its cwnd for all source of losses,
DCTCP drives the AQM to large drop probabilities in order to keep
the queue length under control (i.e., it repeatedly faces RTOs).
Instead, if DCTCP reacts to all source of losses, it can then be
controlled by the AQM using similar drop levels than cubic or reno.
Signed-off-by: Koen De Schepper <koen.de_schepper@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Cc: Bob Briscoe <research@bobbriscoe.net>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com>
Cc: Glenn Judd <glenn.judd@morganstanley.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
the control path of 'sample' action does not validate the value of 'rate'
provided by the user, but then it uses it as divisor in the traffic path.
Validate it in tcf_sample_init(), and return -EINVAL with a proper extack
message in case that value is zero, to fix a splat with the script below:
# tc f a dev test0 egress matchall action sample rate 0 group 1 index 2
# tc -s a s action sample
total acts 1
action order 0: sample rate 1/0 group 1 pipe
index 2 ref 1 bind 1 installed 19 sec used 19 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
# ping 192.0.2.1 -I test0 -c1 -q
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 6192 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2.diag2+ #591
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tcf_sample_act+0x9e/0x1e0 [act_sample]
Code: 6a f1 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d 83 1a 00 00 00 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 0f 84 85 00 00 00 e8 9b d7 9c f1 44 8b 8b e0 00 00 00 31 d2 <41> f7 f1 85 d2 75 70 f6 85 83 00 00 00 10 48 8b 45 10 8b 88 08 01
RSP: 0018:ffffae320190ba30 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000b0677d21 RBX: ffff8af1ed9ec000 RCX: 0000000059a9fe49
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000c7e33b7 RDI: ffff8af23daa0af0
RBP: ffff8af1ee11b200 R08: 0000000074fcaf7e R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000050 R11: ffffffffb3088680 R12: ffff8af232307f80
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff8af1ed9ec000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007fe9c6d2f740(0000) GS:ffff8af23da80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fff6772f000 CR3: 00000000746a2004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
tcf_action_exec+0x7c/0x1c0
tcf_classify+0x57/0x160
__dev_queue_xmit+0x3dc/0xd10
ip_finish_output2+0x257/0x6d0
ip_output+0x75/0x280
ip_send_skb+0x15/0x40
raw_sendmsg+0xae3/0x1410
sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
__sys_sendto+0x10e/0x140
__x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[...]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Add a TDC selftest to document that 'rate' is now being validated.
Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5c5670fae430 ("net/sched: Introduce sample tc action")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When a bpf program is uploaded, the driver computes the number of
xdp tx queues resulting in the allocation of additional qsets.
Starting from commit '2ecbe4f4a027 ("net: thunderx: replace global
nicvf_rx_mode_wq work queue for all VFs to private for each of them")'
the driver runs link state polling for each VF resulting in the
following NULL pointer dereference:
[ 56.169256] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
[ 56.178032] Mem abort info:
[ 56.180834] ESR = 0x96000005
[ 56.183877] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 56.189792] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 56.192834] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 56.195963] Data abort info:
[ 56.198831] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
[ 56.202662] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 56.205619] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 0000000021f0c7a0
[ 56.212315] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[ 56.219094] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
[ 56.260459] CPU: 39 PID: 2034 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3+ #3
[ 56.266452] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R120-T33/MT30-GS1, BIOS T49 02/02/2018
[ 56.273315] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 56.278098] pc : __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_64+0x4/0x20
[ 56.283312] lr : mutex_lock+0x2c/0x50
[ 56.286962] sp : ffff0000219af1b0
[ 56.290264] x29: ffff0000219af1b0 x28: ffff800f64de49a0
[ 56.295565] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000015
[ 56.300865] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 56.306165] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000011117000
[ 56.311465] x21: ffff800f64dfc080 x20: 0000000000000020
[ 56.316766] x19: 0000000000000020 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 56.322066] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff800f2e077080
[ 56.327367] x15: 0000000000000004 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 56.332667] x13: ffff000010964438 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 56.337967] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000c70
[ 56.343268] x9 : ffff0000219af120 x8 : ffff800f2e077d50
[ 56.348568] x7 : 0000000000000027 x6 : 000000062a9d6a84
[ 56.353869] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff800f2e077480
[ 56.359169] x3 : 0000000000000008 x2 : ffff800f2e077080
[ 56.364469] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000020
[ 56.369770] Process ip (pid: 2034, stack limit = 0x00000000c862da3a)
[ 56.376110] Call trace:
[ 56.378546] __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_64+0x4/0x20
[ 56.383414] drain_workqueue+0x34/0x198
[ 56.387247] nicvf_open+0x48/0x9e8 [nicvf]
[ 56.391334] nicvf_open+0x898/0x9e8 [nicvf]
[ 56.395507] nicvf_xdp+0x1bc/0x238 [nicvf]
[ 56.399595] dev_xdp_install+0x68/0x90
[ 56.403333] dev_change_xdp_fd+0xc8/0x240
[ 56.407333] do_setlink+0x8e0/0xbe8
[ 56.410810] __rtnl_newlink+0x5b8/0x6d8
[ 56.414634] rtnl_newlink+0x54/0x80
[ 56.418112] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x22c/0x2f8
[ 56.422199] netlink_rcv_skb+0x60/0x120
[ 56.426023] rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x38
[ 56.429587] netlink_unicast+0x1c8/0x258
[ 56.433498] netlink_sendmsg+0x1b4/0x350
[ 56.437410] sock_sendmsg+0x4c/0x68
[ 56.440887] ___sys_sendmsg+0x240/0x280
[ 56.444711] __sys_sendmsg+0x68/0xb0
[ 56.448275] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x38
[ 56.452361] el0_svc_handler+0x9c/0x128
[ 56.456186] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 56.459056] Code: 35ffff91 2a1003e0 d65f03c0 f9800011 (c85ffc10)
[ 56.465166] ---[ end trace 4a57fdc27b0a572c ]---
[ 56.469772] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fix it by checking nicvf_rx_mode_wq pointer in nicvf_open and nicvf_stop
Fixes: 2ecbe4f4a027 ("net: thunderx: replace global nicvf_rx_mode_wq work queue for all VFs to private for each of them")
Fixes: 2c632ad8bc74 ("net: thunderx: move link state polling function to VF")
Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
There are some sparse warnings in the HNS drivers:
warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
expected void [noderef] <asn:2> *io_base
got void *vaddr
warning: cast removes address space '<asn:2>' of expression
[...]
Add __iomem and change all the u8 __iomem to void __iomem to
fix these kind of warnings.
warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
expected void [noderef] <asn:2> *base
got unsigned char [usertype] *base_addr
warning: cast to restricted __le16
warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
expected unsigned int [usertype] tbl_tcam_data_high
got restricted __le32 [usertype]
warning: cast to restricted __le32
[...]
These variables used u32/u16 as their type, and finally as a
parameter of writel(), writel() will do the cpu_to_le32 coversion
so remove the little endian covert code to fix these kind of warnings.
Signed-off-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When enable SMMU, remove HNS driver will cause a WARNING:
[ 141.924177] WARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 2708 at drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:443 __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc0/0xc8
[ 141.954673] Modules linked in: hns_enet_drv(-)
[ 141.963615] CPU: 36 PID: 2708 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W 5.0.0-rc1-28723-gb729c57de95c-dirty #32
[ 141.983593] Hardware name: Huawei D05/D05, BIOS Hisilicon D05 UEFI Nemo 1.8 RC0 08/31/2017
[ 142.000244] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 142.009886] pc : __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc0/0xc8
[ 142.018476] lr : __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc0/0xc8
[ 142.027066] sp : ffff000013533b90
[ 142.033728] x29: ffff000013533b90 x28: ffff8013e6983600
[ 142.044420] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 142.055113] x25: 0000000056000000 x24: 0000000000000015
[ 142.065806] x23: 0000000000000028 x22: ffff8013e66eee68
[ 142.076499] x21: ffff8013db919800 x20: 0000ffffefbff000
[ 142.087192] x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 0000000000000007
[ 142.097885] x17: 000000000000000e x16: 0000000000000001
[ 142.108578] x15: 0000000000000019 x14: 363139343a70616d
[ 142.119270] x13: 6e75656761705f67 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 142.129963] x11: 00000000ffffffff x10: 0000000000000006
[ 142.140656] x9 : 1346c1aa88093500 x8 : ffff0000114de4e0
[ 142.151349] x7 : 6662666578303d72 x6 : ffff0000105ffec8
[ 142.162042] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 142.172734] x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : ffff0000114de500
[ 142.183427] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000035
[ 142.194120] Call trace:
[ 142.199030] __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc0/0xc8
[ 142.206920] iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x20/0x28
[ 142.215335] __iommu_unmap_page+0x40/0x60
[ 142.223399] hnae_unmap_buffer+0x110/0x134
[ 142.231639] hnae_free_desc+0x6c/0x10c
[ 142.239177] hnae_fini_ring+0x14/0x34
[ 142.246540] hnae_fini_queue+0x2c/0x40
[ 142.254080] hnae_put_handle+0x38/0xcc
[ 142.261619] hns_nic_dev_remove+0x54/0xfc [hns_enet_drv]
[ 142.272312] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[ 142.280552] device_release_driver_internal+0x17c/0x20c
[ 142.291070] driver_detach+0x4c/0x90
[ 142.298259] bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xd8
[ 142.306148] driver_unregister+0x2c/0x54
[ 142.314037] platform_driver_unregister+0x10/0x18
[ 142.323505] hns_nic_dev_driver_exit+0x14/0xf0c [hns_enet_drv]
[ 142.335248] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x214/0x25c
[ 142.344891] el0_svc_common+0xb0/0x10c
[ 142.352430] el0_svc_handler+0x24/0x80
[ 142.359968] el0_svc+0x8/0x7c0
[ 142.366104] ---[ end trace 60ad1cd58e63c407 ]---
The tx ring buffer map when xmit and unmap when xmit done. So in
hnae_init_ring() did not map tx ring buffer, but in hnae_fini_ring()
have a unmap operation for tx ring buffer, which is already unmapped
when xmit done, than cause this WARNING.
The hnae_alloc_buffers() is called in hnae_init_ring(),
so the hnae_free_buffers() should be in hnae_fini_ring(), not in
hnae_free_desc().
In hnae_fini_ring(), adds a check is_rx_ring() as in hnae_init_ring().
When the ring buffer is tx ring, adds a piece of code to ensure that
the tx ring is unmap.
Signed-off-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
ICMP6 neighbor solicitation messages will be discard by the Hip06
chips, because of not setting forwarding pool. Enable promisc mode
has the same problem.
This patch fix the wrong forwarding table configs for the multicast
vague matching when enable promisc mode, and add forwarding pool
for the forwarding table.
Signed-off-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
Maxime Ripard
Helge Deller
Sven Schnelle
Kirill Smelkov
Guenter Roeck
John Pittman
Laurentiu Tudor
Will Deacon
Andrew Morton
Randy Dunlap
Tomer Maimon
Greg Thelen
Waiman Long
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Mike Kravetz
Jann Horn
Dave Rodgman
Arnd Bergmann
Catalin Marinas
Nick Desaulniers
Mikulas Patocka
Marc Orr
David Rientjes
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Bart Van Assche
YueHaibing
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Dan Carpenter
Andrea Righi
Thomas Falcon
Lorenzo Bianconi
Nikolay Aleksandrov
Varun Prakash
Chris Leech
Liu Jian
Mike Snitzer
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Koen De Schepper
Davide Caratti
Yonglong Liu