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2018-01-08arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for FalkorShanker Donthineni2-1/+4
Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts. Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> [will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08arm64: cputype: Add missing MIDR values for Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75Will Deacon1-0/+4
Hook up MIDR values for the Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75 CPUs, since they will soon need MIDR matches for hardening the branch predictor. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabledMarc Zyngier1-0/+38
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacksWill Deacon3-1/+40
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge information from one context to another. This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for CPUs that are affected. Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08arm64: Move post_ttbr_update_workaround to C codeMarc Zyngier1-13/+0
We will soon need to invoke a CPU-specific function pointer after changing page tables, so move post_ttbr_update_workaround out into C code to make this possible. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08arm64: Take into account ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3Will Deacon1-0/+1
For non-KASLR kernels where the KPTI behaviour has not been overridden on the command line we can use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to determine whether or not we should unmap the kernel whilst running at EL0. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08KVM: arm/arm64: Drop vcpu parameter from guest cache maintenance operartionsMarc Zyngier1-5/+2
The vcpu parameter isn't used for anything, and gets in the way of further cleanups. Let's get rid of it. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08KVM: arm/arm64: Preserve Exec permission across R/W permission faultsMarc Zyngier1-0/+10
So far, we loose the Exec property whenever we take permission faults, as we always reconstruct the PTE/PMD from scratch. This can be counter productive as we can end-up with the following fault sequence: X -> RO -> ROX -> RW -> RWX Instead, we can lookup the existing PTE/PMD and clear the XN bit in the new entry if it was already cleared in the old one, leadig to a much nicer fault sequence: X -> ROX -> RWX Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08KVM: arm/arm64: Limit icache invalidation to prefetch abortsMarc Zyngier2-2/+14
We've so far eagerly invalidated the icache, no matter how the page was faulted in (data or prefetch abort). But we can easily track execution by setting the XN bits in the S2 page tables, get the prefetch abort at HYP and perform the icache invalidation at that time only. As for most VMs, the instruction working set is pretty small compared to the data set, this is likely to save some traffic (specially as the invalidation is broadcast). Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08arm64: KVM: PTE/PMD S2 XN bit definitionMarc Zyngier1-0/+2
As we're about to make S2 page-tables eXecute Never by default, add the required bits for both PMDs and PTEs. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08arm64: KVM: Add invalidate_icache_range helperMarc Zyngier3-2/+30
We currently tightly couple dcache clean with icache invalidation, but KVM could do without the initial flush to PoU, as we've already flushed things to PoC. Let's introduce invalidate_icache_range which is limited to invalidating the icache from the linear mapping (and thus has none of the userspace fault handling complexity), and wire it in KVM instead of flush_icache_range. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08KVM: arm/arm64: Split dcache/icache flushingMarc Zyngier1-3/+10
As we're about to introduce opportunistic invalidation of the icache, let's split dcache and icache flushing. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08KVM: arm/arm64: Detangle kvm_mmu.h from kvm_hyp.hMarc Zyngier1-1/+0
kvm_hyp.h has an odd dependency on kvm_mmu.h, which makes the opposite inclusion impossible. Let's start with breaking that useless dependency. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-05arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructionsDongjiu Geng1-0/+1
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector. This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a HWCAP bit and MRS emulation. Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-03arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from KbuildStephen Boyd1-1/+0
Now that every architecture is using the generic clkdev.h file and we no longer include asm/clkdev.h anywhere in the tree, we can remove it. Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2018-01-02perf: ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU supportSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+129
Add support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU). The DSU integrates one or more cores with an L3 memory system, control logic, and external interfaces to form a multicore cluster. The PMU allows counting the various events related to L3, SCU etc, along with providing a cycle counter. The PMU can be accessed via system registers, which are common to the cores in the same cluster. The PMU registers follow the semantics of the ARMv8 PMU, mostly, with the exception that the counters record the cluster wide events. This driver is mostly based on the ARMv8 and CCI PMU drivers. The driver only supports ARM64 at the moment. It can be extended to support ARM32 by providing register accessors like we do in arch/arm64/include/arm_dsu_pmu.h. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-02KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid work when userspace iqchips are not usedChristoffer Dall1-0/+2
We currently check if the VM has a userspace irqchip in several places along the critical path, and if so, we do some work which is only required for having an irqchip in userspace. This is unfortunate, as we could avoid doing any work entirely, if we didn't have to support irqchip in userspace. Realizing the userspace irqchip on ARM is mostly a developer or hobby feature, and is unlikely to be used in servers or other scenarios where performance is a priority, we can use a refcounted static key to only check the irqchip configuration when we have at least one VM that uses an irqchip in userspace. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-12-22Merge branch 'for-next/52-bit-pa' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas8-22/+143
* for-next/52-bit-pa: arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries arm64: don't open code page table entry creation arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setup arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR arm64: limit PA size to supported range arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address size
2017-12-22arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bitsKristina Martsenko3-3/+16
Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to 48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text. This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA. This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA size accordingly, up to 52. One difference from the current implementation is that so far the condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always "full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of entries in it, instead of creating a new table level. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entriesKristina Martsenko4-19/+50
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all macros/functions that access PTEs to use them. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: don't open code page table entry creationKristina Martsenko2-0/+6
Instead of open coding the generation of page table entries, use the macros/functions that exist for this - pfn_p*d and p*d_populate. Most code in the kernel already uses these macros, this patch tries to fix up the few places that don't. This is useful for the next patch in this series, which needs to change the page table entry logic, and it's better to have that logic in one place. The KVM extended ID map is special, since we're creating a level above CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and the required function isn't available. Leave it as is and add a comment to explain it. (The normal kernel ID map code doesn't need this change because its page tables are created in assembly (__create_page_tables)). Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setupKristina Martsenko1-0/+6
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 12..15 in page table entries. Introduce a macro to move the bits there, and change the early ID map and swapper table setup code to use it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: additional comments for clarification] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBRKristina Martsenko5-1/+38
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: limit PA size to supported rangeKristina Martsenko3-0/+28
We currently copy the physical address size from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange directly into TCR.(I)PS. This will not work for 4k and 16k granule kernels on systems that support 52-bit physical addresses, since 52-bit addresses are only permitted with the 64k granule. To fix this, fall back to 48 bits when configuring the PA size when the kernel does not support 52-bit PAs. When it does, fall back to 52, to avoid similar problems in the future if the PA size is ever increased above 52. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: tcr_set_pa_size macro renamed to tcr_compute_pa_size] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments added to tcr_compute_pa_size] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: definitions added for TCR_*PS_SHIFT] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address sizeKristina Martsenko2-2/+2
ARMv8.2 introduces support for 52-bit physical addresses. To prepare for supporting this, add a new kconfig symbol to configure the physical address space size. The symbols will be used in subsequent patches. Currently the only choice is 48, a later patch will add the option of 52 once the required code is in place. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: folded minor patches into this one] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-14arm64/sve: Report SVE to userspace via CPUID only if supportedDave Martin1-0/+3
Currently, the SVE field in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 is visible unconditionally to userspace via the CPU ID register emulation, irrespective of the kernel config. This means that if a kernel configured with CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n is run on SVE-capable hardware, userspace will see SVE reported as present in the ID regs even though the kernel forbids execution of SVE instructions. This patch makes the exposure of the SVE field in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 conditional on CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=y. Since future architecture features are likely to encounter a similar requirement, this patch adds a suitable helper macros for use when declaring config-conditional ID register fields. Fixes: 43994d824e84 ("arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support") Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-12arm64: Add software workaround for Falkor erratum 1041Shanker Donthineni1-0/+10
The ARM architecture defines the memory locations that are permitted to be accessed as the result of a speculative instruction fetch from an exception level for which all stages of translation are disabled. Specifically, the core is permitted to speculatively fetch from the 4KB region containing the current program counter 4K and next 4K. When translation is changed from enabled to disabled for the running exception level (SCTLR_ELn[M] changed from a value of 1 to 0), the Falkor core may errantly speculatively access memory locations outside of the 4KB region permitted by the architecture. The errant memory access may lead to one of the following unexpected behaviors. 1) A System Error Interrupt (SEI) being raised by the Falkor core due to the errant memory access attempting to access a region of memory that is protected by a slave-side memory protection unit. 2) Unpredictable device behavior due to a speculative read from device memory. This behavior may only occur if the instruction cache is disabled prior to or coincident with translation being changed from enabled to disabled. The conditions leading to this erratum will not occur when either of the following occur: 1) A higher exception level disables translation of a lower exception level (e.g. EL2 changing SCTLR_EL1[M] from a value of 1 to 0). 2) An exception level disabling its stage-1 translation if its stage-2 translation is enabled (e.g. EL1 changing SCTLR_EL1[M] from a value of 1 to 0 when HCR_EL2[VM] has a value of 1). To avoid the errant behavior, software must execute an ISB immediately prior to executing the MSR that will change SCTLR_ELn[M] from 1 to 0. Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-12arm64: Define cputype macros for Falkor CPUShanker Donthineni1-0/+2
Add cputype definition macros for Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies Falkor CPU in cputype.h. It's unfortunate that the first revision of the Falkor CPU used the wrong part number 0x800, got fixed in v2 chip with part number 0xC00, and would be used the same value for future revisions. Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-12arm64: mm: Fix false positives in set_pte_at access/dirty race detectionWill Deacon1-4/+4
Jiankang reports that our race detection in set_pte_at is firing when copying the page tables in dup_mmap as a result of a fork(). In this situation, the page table isn't actually live and so there is no way that we can race with a concurrent update from the hardware page table walker. This patch reworks the race detection so that we require either the mm to match the current active_mm (i.e. currently installed in our TTBR0) or the mm_users count to be greater than 1, implying that the page table could be live in another CPU. The mm_users check might still be racy, but we'll avoid false positives and it's not realistic to validate that all the necessary locks are held as part of this assertion. Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semanticsSteve Capper1-15/+18
On systems with hardware dirty bit management, the ltp madvise09 unit test fails due to dirty bit information being lost and pages being incorrectly freed. This was bisected to: arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() Reverting this commit leads to a separate problem, that the unit test retains pages that should have been dropped due to the function madvise_free_pte_range(.) not cleaning pte's properly. Currently pte_mkclean only clears the software dirty bit, thus the following code sequence can appear: pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (pte_dirty(pte)) // this condition can return true with HW DBM! This patch also adjusts pte_mkclean to set PTE_RDONLY thus effectively clearing both the SW and HW dirty information. In order for this to function on systems without HW DBM, we need to also adjust pte_mkdirty to remove the read only bit from writable pte's to avoid infinite fault loops. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 64c26841b349 ("arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()") Reported-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bhupinder Thakur <bhupinder.thakur@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in separate data pageWill Deacon1-0/+1
The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location of the kernel. This patch moves it into a page-aligned region of the .rodata section and maps this adjacent to the trampoline text via an additional fixmap entry, which protects against any accidental leakage of the trampoline contents. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBRWill Deacon3-3/+5
There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0Will Deacon2-2/+4
Allow explicit disabling of the entry trampoline on the kernel command line (kpti=off) by adding a fake CPU feature (ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0) that can be used to toggle the alternative sequences in our entry code and avoid use of the trampoline altogether if desired. This also allows us to make use of a static key in arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(). Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Map entry trampoline into trampoline and kernel page tablesWill Deacon2-0/+5
The exception entry trampoline needs to be mapped at the same virtual address in both the trampoline page table (which maps nothing else) and also the kernel page table, so that we can swizzle TTBR1_EL1 on exceptions from and return to EL0. This patch maps the trampoline at a fixed virtual address in the fixmap area of the kernel virtual address space, which allows the kernel proper to be randomized with respect to the trampoline when KASLR is enabled. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Invalidate both kernel and user ASIDs when performing TLBIWill Deacon1-2/+14
Since an mm has both a kernel and a user ASID, we need to ensure that broadcast TLB maintenance targets both address spaces so that things like CoW continue to work with the uaccess primitives in the kernel. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Add arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0 helperWill Deacon1-0/+8
In order for code such as TLB invalidation to operate efficiently when the decision to map the kernel at EL0 is determined at runtime, this patch introduces a helper function, arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0, to determine whether or not the kernel is mapped whilst running in userspace. Currently, this just reports the value of CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, but will later be hooked up to a fake CPU capability using a static key. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Allocate ASIDs in pairsWill Deacon1-0/+1
In preparation for separate kernel/user ASIDs, allocate them in pairs for each mm_struct. The bottom bit distinguishes the two: if it is set, then the ASID will map only userspace. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PANWill Deacon2-12/+34
With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Rename post_ttbr0_update_workaroundWill Deacon1-3/+2
The post_ttbr0_update_workaround hook applies to any change to TTBRx_EL1. Since we're using TTBR1 for the ASID, rename the hook to make it clearer as to what it's doing. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Remove pre_ttbr0_update_workaround for Falkor erratum #E1003Will Deacon2-24/+0
The pre_ttbr0_update_workaround hook is called prior to context-switching TTBR0 because Falkor erratum E1003 can cause TLB allocation with the wrong ASID if both the ASID and the base address of the TTBR are updated at the same time. With the ASID sitting safely in TTBR1, we no longer update things atomically, so we can remove the pre_ttbr0_update_workaround macro as it's no longer required. The erratum infrastructure and documentation is left around for #E1003, as it will be required by the entry trampoline code in a future patch. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1Will Deacon3-6/+8
In preparation for mapping kernelspace and userspace with different ASIDs, move the ASID to TTBR1 and update switch_mm to context-switch TTBR0 via an invalid mapping (the zero page). Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Use non-global mappings for kernel spaceWill Deacon2-8/+25
In preparation for unmapping the kernel whilst running in userspace, make the kernel mappings non-global so we can avoid expensive TLB invalidation on kernel exit to userspace. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-10Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and 64-bit) - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other reasons such as MMMIO aborts - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems s390: - SPDX tags - Fence storage key accesses from problem state - Make sure that irq_state.flags is not used in the future x86: - Intercept port 0x80 accesses to prevent host instability (CVE) - Use userspace FPU context for guest FPU (mainly an optimization that fixes a double use of kernel FPU) - Do not leak one page per module load - Flush APIC page address cache from MMU invalidation notifiers" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits) KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation KVM: s390: Fix skey emulation permission check KVM: s390: mark irq_state.flags as non-usable KVM: s390: Remove redundant license text KVM: s390: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files KVM: VMX: fix page leak in hardware_setup() KVM: VMX: remove I/O port 0x80 bypass on Intel hosts x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run KVM: arm/arm64: Fix broken GICH_ELRSR big endian conversion KVM: arm/arm64: kvm_arch_destroy_vm cleanups KVM: arm/arm64: Fix spinlock acquisition in vgic_set_owner kvm: arm: don't treat unavailable HYP mode as an error KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid attempting to load timer vgic state without a vgic kvm: arm64: handle single-step of hyp emulated mmio instructions kvm: arm64: handle single-step during SError exceptions kvm: arm64: handle single-step of userspace mmio instructions kvm: arm64: handle single-stepping trapped instructions KVM: arm/arm64: debug: Introduce helper for single-step arm: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK BUG_ON off-by-one ...
2017-12-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) CAN fixes from Martin Kelly (cancel URBs properly in all the CAN usb drivers). 2) Revert returning -EEXIST from __dev_alloc_name() as this propagates to userspace and broke some apps. From Johannes Berg. 3) Fix conn memory leaks and crashes in TIPC, from Jon Malloc and Cong Wang. 4) Gianfar MAC can't do EEE so don't advertise it by default, from Claudiu Manoil. 5) Relax strict netlink attribute validation, but emit a warning. From David Ahern. 6) Fix regression in checksum offload of thunderx driver, from Florian Westphal. 7) Fix UAPI bpf issues on s390, from Hendrik Brueckner. 8) New card support in iwlwifi, from Ihab Zhaika. 9) BBR congestion control bug fixes from Neal Cardwell. 10) Fix port stats in nfp driver, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren. 11) Fix leaks in qualcomm rmnet, from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan. 12) Fix DMA API handling in sh_eth driver, from Thomas Petazzoni. 13) Fix spurious netpoll warnings in bnxt_en, from Calvin Owens. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (67 commits) net: mvpp2: fix the RSS table entry offset tcp: evaluate packet losses upon RTT change tcp: fix off-by-one bug in RACK tcp: always evaluate losses in RACK upon undo tcp: correctly test congestion state in RACK bnxt_en: Fix sources of spurious netpoll warnings tcp_bbr: reset long-term bandwidth sampling on loss recovery undo tcp_bbr: reset full pipe detection on loss recovery undo tcp_bbr: record "full bw reached" decision in new full_bw_reached bit sfc: pass valid pointers from efx_enqueue_unwind gianfar: Disable EEE autoneg by default tcp: invalidate rate samples during SACK reneging can: peak/pcie_fd: fix potential bug in restarting tx queue can: usb_8dev: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO can: kvaser_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO can: esd_usb2: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO can: ems_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO can: mcba_usb: cancel urb on -EPROTO usbnet: fix alignment for frames with no ethernet header tcp: use current time in tcp_rcv_space_adjust() ...
2017-12-06arm64: SW PAN: Update saved ttbr0 value on enter_lazy_tlbWill Deacon1-14/+10
enter_lazy_tlb is called when a kernel thread rides on the back of another mm, due to a context switch or an explicit call to unuse_mm where a call to switch_mm is elided. In these cases, it's important to keep the saved ttbr value up to date with the active mm, otherwise we can end up with a stale value which points to a potentially freed page table. This patch implements enter_lazy_tlb for arm64, so that the saved ttbr0 is kept up-to-date with the active mm for kernel threads. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 39bc88e5e38e9b21 ("arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-06arm64: SW PAN: Point saved ttbr0 at the zero page when switching to init_mmWill Deacon2-12/+14
update_saved_ttbr0 mandates that mm->pgd is not swapper, since swapper contains kernel mappings and should never be installed into ttbr0. However, this means that callers must avoid passing the init_mm to update_saved_ttbr0 which in turn can cause the saved ttbr0 value to be out-of-date in the context of the idle thread. For example, EFI runtime services may leave the saved ttbr0 pointing at the EFI page table, and kernel threads may end up with stale references to freed page tables. This patch changes update_saved_ttbr0 so that the init_mm points the saved ttbr0 value to the empty zero page, which always exists and never contains valid translations. EFI and switch can then call into update_saved_ttbr0 unconditionally. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 39bc88e5e38e9b21 ("arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-05Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarmRadim Krčmář2-2/+2
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15. Fixes: - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and 64-bit) - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other reasons such as MMMIO aborts - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
2017-12-05arm64/bpf: correct broken uapi for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program typeHendrik Brueckner1-0/+2
Correct the broken uapi for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type by exporting the user_pt_regs structure instead of the pt_regs structure that is in-kernel only. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-01Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds2-2/+46
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "The critical one here is a fix for fpsimd register corruption across signals which was introduced by the SVE support code (the register files overlap), but the others are worth having as well. Summary: - Fix FP register corruption when SVE is not available or in use - Fix out-of-tree module build failure when CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS=y - Missing 'const' generating errors with LTO builds - Remove unsupported events from Cortex-A73 PMU description - Removal of stale and incorrect comments" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: context: Fix comments and remove pointless smp_wmb() arm64: cpu_ops: Add missing 'const' qualifiers arm64: perf: remove unsupported events for Cortex-A73 arm64: fpsimd: Fix failure to restore FPSIMD state after signals arm64: pgd: Mark pgd_cache as __ro_after_init arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code arm64: module-plts: factor out PLT generation code for ftrace arm64: mm: cleanup stale AIVIVT references
2017-12-01arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through codeArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
When building the arm64 kernel with both CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled, the ftrace-mod.o object file is built with the kernel and contains a trampoline that is linked into each module, so that modules can be loaded far away from the kernel and still reach the ftrace entry point in the core kernel with an ordinary relative branch, as is emitted by the compiler instrumentation code dynamic ftrace relies on. In order to be able to build out of tree modules, this object file needs to be included into the linux-headers or linux-devel packages, which is undesirable, as it makes arm64 a special case (although a precedent does exist for 32-bit PPC). Given that the trampoline essentially consists of a PLT entry, let's not bother with a source or object file for it, and simply patch it in whenever the trampoline is being populated, using the existing PLT support routines. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>