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2015-02-06kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameterPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling itself out via kvm_vcpu_block. This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host. In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal, or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache). The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in. With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU. Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around 1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU. The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll, that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU. While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second. Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark, instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick. The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and a smaller variance. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-02arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfoCatalin Marinas1-1/+0
The comment was right originally but the _pad array size was wrong. It was fixed in the meantime but the comment not updated. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-29arm/arm64: KVM: Use kernel mapping to perform invalidation on page faultMarc Zyngier1-5/+8
When handling a fault in stage-2, we need to resync I$ and D$, just to be sure we don't leave any old cache line behind. That's very good, except that we do so using the *user* address. Under heavy load (swapping like crazy), we may end up in a situation where the page gets mapped in stage-2 while being unmapped from userspace by another CPU. At that point, the DC/IC instructions can generate a fault, which we handle with kvm->mmu_lock held. The box quickly deadlocks, user is unhappy. Instead, perform this invalidation through the kernel mapping, which is guaranteed to be present. The box is much happier, and so am I. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-29arm/arm64: KVM: Invalidate data cache on unmapMarc Zyngier1-0/+18
Let's assume a guest has created an uncached mapping, and written to that page. Let's also assume that the host uses a cache-coherent IO subsystem. Let's finally assume that the host is under memory pressure and starts to swap things out. Before this "uncached" page is evicted, we need to make sure we invalidate potential speculated, clean cache lines that are sitting there, or the IO subsystem is going to swap out the cached view, loosing the data that has been written directly into memory. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-29arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the cachesMarc Zyngier3-4/+12
Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff. Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore set/way operations. So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops, and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way, we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway). This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will probably help bootloaders in general. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-29arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macrosDave P Martin1-11/+32
Alternate macro mode is not a property of a macro definition, but a gas runtime state that alters the way macros are expanded for ever after (until .noaltmacro is seen). This means that subsequent assembly code that calls other macros can break if fpsimdmacros.h is included. Since these instruction sequences are simple (if dull -- but in a good way), this patch solves the problem by simply expanding the .irp loops. The pre-existing fpsimd_{save,restore} macros weren't rolled with .irp anyway and the sequences affected are short, so this change restores consistency at little cost. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-28arm64:mm: free the useless initial page tablezhichang.yuan1-0/+3
For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed. Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-27arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config optionLorenzo Pieralisi3-6/+10
ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option was introduced to make code providing context save/restore selectable only on platforms requiring power management capabilities. Currently ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND depends on the PM_SLEEP config option which in turn is set by the SUSPEND config option. The introduction of CPU_IDLE for arm64 requires that code configured by ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND (context save/restore) should be compiled in in order to enable the CPU idle driver to rely on CPU operations carrying out context save/restore. The ARM64_CPUIDLE config option (ARM64 generic idle driver) is therefore forced to select ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND, even if there may be (ie PM_SLEEP) failed dependencies, which is not a clean way of handling the kernel configuration option. For these reasons, this patch removes the ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option and makes the context save/restore dependent on CPU_PM, which is selected whenever either SUSPEND or CPU_IDLE are configured, cleaning up dependencies in the process. This way, code previously configured through ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND is compiled in whenever a power management subsystem requires it to be present in the kernel (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE), which is the behaviour expected on ARM64 kernels. The cpu_suspend and cpu_init_idle CPU operations are added only if CPU_IDLE is selected, since they are CPU_IDLE specific methods and should be grouped and defined accordingly. PSCI CPU operations are updated to reflect the introduced changes. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-27arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.hCatalin Marinas1-30/+0
This patch moves the sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper prototype to arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c and removes the asm/syscalls.h header. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-27arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in CCatalin Marinas1-0/+3
Unlike the sys_call_table[], the compat one was implemented in sys32.S making it impossible to notice discrepancies between the number of compat syscalls and the __NR_compat_syscalls macro, the latter having to be defined in asm/unistd.h as including asm/unistd32.h would cause conflicts on __NR_* definitions. With this patch, incorrect __NR_compat_syscalls values will result in a build-time error. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headersWill Deacon1-30/+0
arm64 defines its own ucontext structure which is incompatible with the struct defined (and exposed to userspace by) the asm-generic headers. glibc carries its own struct definition that is compatible with the arm64 definition, but we should expose our format in the uapi headers in case other libraries want to make use of the ucontext pushed as part of an arm64 sigframe. This patch moves the arm64 asm/ucontext.h to the uapi headers, along with the necessary #include of linux/types.h. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interruptJiang Liu1-1/+1
Commit 9a46ad6d6df3b54 "smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic similar to smp_call_function_single()" has unified the way to handle single and multiple cross-CPU function calls. Now only one interrupt is needed for architecture specific code to support generic SMP function call interfaces, so kill the redundant single function call interrupt. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasksSuzuki K. Poulose2-0/+8
Emulate deprecated 'setend' instruction for AArch32 bit tasks. setend [le/be] - Sets the endianness of EL0 On systems with CPUs which support mixed endian at EL0, the hardware support for the instruction can be enabled by setting the SCTLR_EL1.SED bit. Like the other emulated instructions it is controlled by an entry in /proc/sys/abi/. For more information see : Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt The instruction is emulated by setting/clearing the SPSR_EL1.E bit, which will be reflected in the PSTATE.E in AArch32 context. This patch also restores the native endianness for the execution of signal handlers, since the process could have changed the endianness. Note: All CPUs on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0. Once the handler is registered, hotplugging a CPU which doesn't support mixed endian, could lead to unexpected results/behavior in applications. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulationSuzuki K. Poulose1-0/+2
As of now each insn_emulation has a cpu hotplug notifier that enables/disables the CPU feature bit for the functionality. This patch re-arranges the code, such that there is only one notifier that runs through the list of registered emulation hooks and runs their corresponding set_hw_mode. We do nothing when a CPU is dying as we will set the appropriate bits as it comes back online based on the state of the hooks. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix pr_warn compilation error] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove unnecessary "insn" check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0Suzuki K. Poulose2-0/+16
This patch keeps track of the mixed endian EL0 support across the system and provides helper functions to export it. The status is a boolean indicating whether all the CPUs on the system supports mixed endian at EL0. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_opsCatalin Marinas1-9/+2
Since dev_archdata now has a dma_coherent state, combine the two coherent and non-coherent operations and remove their declaration, together with set_dma_ops, from the arch dma-mapping.h file. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Fix overlapping VA allocationsMark Rutland2-3/+12
PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but commit d1e6dc91b532d3d3 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI") extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between the two. This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through seaparte hard-coded definitions. This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB). As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-nextPaolo Bonzini7-2/+39
KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL. Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
2015-01-22arm64/efi: move virtmap init to early initcallArd Biesheuvel1-13/+5
Now that the create_mapping() code in mm/mmu.c is able to support setting up kernel page tables at initcall time, we can move the whole virtmap creation to arm64_enable_runtime_services() instead of having a distinct stage during early boot. This also allows us to drop the arm64-specific EFI_VIRTMAP flag. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-22arm64: add better page protections to arm64Laura Abbott1-0/+5
Add page protections for arm64 similar to those in arm. This is for security reasons to prevent certain classes of exploits. The current method: - Map all memory as either RWX or RW. We round to the nearest section to avoid creating page tables before everything is mapped - Once everything is mapped, if either end of the RWX section should not be X, we split the PMD and remap as necessary - When initmem is to be freed, we change the permissions back to RW (using stop machine if necessary to flush the TLB) - If CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set, the read only sections are set read only. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-22arm64: use fixmap for text patchingLaura Abbott1-0/+1
When kernel text is marked as read only, it cannot be modified directly. Use a fixmap to modify the text instead in a similar manner to x86 and arm. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: add opaque private pointer to MMIO dataAndre Przywara1-0/+1
For a GICv2 there is always only one (v)CPU involved: the one that does the access. On a GICv3 the access to a CPU redistributor is memory-mapped, but not banked, so the (v)CPU affected is determined by looking at the MMIO address region being accessed. To allow passing the affected CPU into the accessors later, extend struct kvm_exit_mmio to add an opaque private pointer parameter. The current GICv2 emulation just does not use it. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: make the maximum number of vCPUs a per-VM valueAndre Przywara1-0/+3
Currently the maximum number of vCPUs supported is a global value limited by the used GIC model. GICv3 will lift this limit, but we still need to observe it for guests using GICv2. So the maximum number of vCPUs is per-VM value, depending on the GIC model the guest uses. Store and check the value in struct kvm_arch, but keep it down to 8 for now. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessorsAndre Przywara2-2/+5
The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-17Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds2-1/+3
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - Wire up compat_sys_execveat for compat (AArch32) tasks - Revert 421520ba9829, as this breaks our side of the boot protocol * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: partially revert "ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned" arm64: compat: wire up compat_sys_execveat
2015-01-16KVM: arm64: ARMv8 header changes for page loggingMario Smarduch4-0/+24
This patch adds arm64 helpers to write protect pmds/ptes and retrieve permissions while logging dirty pages. Also adds prototype to write protect a memory slot and adds a pmd define to check for read-only pmds. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
2015-01-15Merge branch 'arm64/common-esr-macros' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linuxCatalin Marinas3-116/+102
ESR_ELx definitions clean-up from Mark Rutland. * 'arm64/common-esr-macros' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux: arm64: kvm: decode ESR_ELx.EC when reporting exceptions arm64: kvm: remove ESR_EL2_* macros arm64: remove ESR_EL1_* macros arm64: kvm: move to ESR_ELx macros arm64: decode ESR_ELx.EC when reporting exceptions arm64: move to ESR_ELx macros arm64: introduce common ESR_ELx_* definitions
2015-01-15arm64: kvm: remove ESR_EL2_* macrosMark Rutland1-69/+4
Now that all users have been moved over to the common ESR_ELx_* macros, remove the redundant ESR_EL2 macros. To maintain compatibility with the fault handling code shared with 32-bit, the FSC_{FAULT,PERM} macros are retained as aliases for the common ESR_ELx_FSC_{FAULT,PERM} definitions. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: remove ESR_EL1_* macrosMark Rutland1-36/+0
Now that all users have been moved over to the common ESR_ELx_* macros, remove the redundant ESR_EL1 macros. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: kvm: move to ESR_ELx macrosMark Rutland1-13/+15
Now that we have common ESR_ELx macros, make use of them in the arm64 KVM code. The addition of <asm/esr.h> to the include path highlighted badly ordered (i.e. not alphabetical) include lists; these are changed to alphabetical order. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: decode ESR_ELx.EC when reporting exceptionsMark Rutland1-0/+6
To aid the developer when something triggers an unexpected exception, decode the ESR_ELx.EC field when logging an ESR_ELx value. This doesn't tell the developer the specifics of the exception encoded in the remaining IL and ISS bits, but it can be helpful to distinguish between exception classes (e.g. SError and a data abort) without having to manually decode the field, which can be tiresome. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: introduce common ESR_ELx_* definitionsMark Rutland1-0/+79
Currently we have separate ESR_EL{1,2}_* macros, despite the fact that the encodings are common. While encodings are architected to refer to the current EL or a lower EL, the macros refer to particular ELs (e.g. ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_EL0). Having these duplicate definitions is redundant, and their naming is misleading. This patch introduces common ESR_ELx_* macros that can be used in all cases, in preparation for later patches which will migrate existing users over. Some additional cleanups are made in the process: * Suffixes for particular exception levelts (e.g. _EL0, _EL1) are replaced with more general _LOW and _CUR suffixes, matching the architectural intent. * ESR_ELx_EC_WFx, rather than ESR_ELx_EC_WFI is introduced, as this EC encoding covers traps from both WFE and WFI. Similarly, ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE rather than ESR_ELx_EC_WFI_ISS_WFE is introduced. * Multi-bit fields are given consistently named _SHIFT and _MASK macros. * UL() is used for compatiblity with assembly files. * Comments are added for currently unallocated ESR_ELx.EC encodings. For fields other than ESR_ELx.EC, macros are only implemented for fields for which there is already an ESR_EL{1,2}_* macro. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: kernel: add support for cpu cache informationSudeep Holla1-6/+23
This patch adds support for cacheinfo on ARM64. On ARMv8, the cache hierarchy can be identified through Cache Level ID (CLIDR) register while the cache geometry is provided by Cache Size ID (CCSIDR) register. Since the architecture doesn't provide any way of detecting the cpus sharing particular cache, device tree is used for the same purpose. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm/arm64: KVM: add tracing support for arm64 exit handlerWei Huang2-0/+7
arm64 uses its own copy of exit handler (arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c). Currently this file doesn't hook up with any trace points. As a result users might not see certain events (e.g. HVC & WFI) while using ftrace with arm64 KVM. This patch fixes this issue by adding a new trace file and defining two trace events (one of which is shared by wfi and wfe) for arm64. The new trace points are then linked with related functions in handle_exit.c. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-14Merge tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost into asm-genericArnd Bergmann1-2/+2
Merge "uaccess: fix sparse warning on get/put_user for bitwise types" from Michael S. Tsirkin: At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types, some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p) might produce a sparse warning on many architectures. This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long (typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p). When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs __force, otherwise sparse produces a warning. Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it where it's missing. I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings. Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory using get_user/put_user. At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an integer. For example: __le32 __user *p; __u32 x; both put_user(x, p); and get_user(x, p); should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures. While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated coding style rules within uaccess macros. Included patches to fix them up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> * tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (37 commits) sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks xtensa: macro whitespace fixes sh: macro whitespace fixes parisc: macro whitespace fixes m68k: macro whitespace fixes m32r: macro whitespace fixes frv: macro whitespace fixes cris: macro whitespace fixes avr32: macro whitespace fixes arm64: macro whitespace fixes arm: macro whitespace fixes alpha: macro whitespace fixes blackfin: macro whitespace fixes sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes avr32: whitespace fix sh: fix put_user sparse errors metag: fix put_user sparse errors ia64: fix put_user sparse errors ...
2015-01-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Two bugfixes for arm64. I will have another pull request next week, but otherwise things are calm" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: arm64: KVM: Fix HCR setting for 32bit guests arm64: KVM: Fix TLB invalidation by IPA/VMID
2015-01-13arm64: macro whitespace fixesMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
While working on arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h, I noticed that one macro within this header is made harder to read because it violates a coding style rule: space is missing after comma. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-13arm64/uaccess: fix sparse errorsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an integer. Fix that up using __force. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-12arm64: compat: wire up compat_sys_execveatWill Deacon2-1/+3
With 841ee230253f ("ARM: wire up execveat syscall"), arch/arm/ has grown support for the execveat system call. This patch wires up the compat variant for arm64. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-12arm64/efi: remove idmap manipulations from UEFI codeArd Biesheuvel2-4/+0
Now that we have moved the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub, UEFI has no use for the ID map, so we can drop the code that installs ID mappings for UEFI memory regions. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-12arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stubArd Biesheuvel1-2/+32
In order to support kexec, the kernel needs to be able to deal with the state of the UEFI firmware after SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. To avoid having separate code paths for non-kexec and kexec, let's move the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub: this will guarantee us that it will only be called once (since the stub is not executed during kexec), and ensures that the UEFI state is identical between kexec and normal boot. This implies that the layout of the virtual mapping needs to be created by the stub as well. All regions are rounded up to a naturally aligned multiple of 64 KB (for compatibility with 64k pages kernels) and recorded in the UEFI memory map. The kernel proper reads those values and installs the mappings in a dedicated set of page tables that are swapped in during UEFI Runtime Services calls. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-12arm64: KVM: Fix HCR setting for 32bit guestsMarc Zyngier1-0/+2
Commit b856a59141b1 (arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu when resetting the vcpu) moved the init of the HCR register to happen later in the init of a vcpu, but left out the fixup done in kvm_reset_vcpu when preparing for a 32bit guest. As a result, the 32bit guest is run as a 64bit guest, but the rest of the kernel still manages it as a 32bit. Fun follows. Moving the fixup to vcpu_reset_hcr solves the problem for good. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-12arm64/efi: set EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN to 64 KBArd Biesheuvel1-0/+2
Set EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN to 64 KB so that all allocations done by the stub are naturally compatible with a 64 KB granule kernel. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-12arm64/mm: add create_pgd_mapping() to create private page tablesArd Biesheuvel2-0/+8
For UEFI, we need to install the memory mappings used for Runtime Services in a dedicated set of page tables. Add create_pgd_mapping(), which allows us to allocate and install those page table entries early. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-07arm64: fix missing linux/bug.h include in asm/arch_timer.hPaul Walmsley1-0/+1
On next-20150105, defconfig compilation breaks with: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:112:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘BUG’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Fix by including linux/bug.h, where the BUG macro is defined. This second version incorporates a comment from Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> to keep the includes in alphabetical order by filename. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pwalmsley@nvidia.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-07arm64: fix missing asm/pgtable-hwdef.h include in asm/processor.hPaul Walmsley1-0/+1
On next-20150105, defconfig compilation breaks with: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:47:32: error: ‘PHYS_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function) Fix by including asm/pgtable-hwdef.h, where PHYS_MASK is defined. This second version incorporates a comment from Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> to keep the includes in alphabetical order by filename. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pwalmsley@nvidia.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-07arm64: sanity checks: add missing AArch32 registersMark Rutland1-0/+5
We don't currently check a number of registers exposed to AArch32 guests (MVFR{0,1,2}_EL1 and ID_DFR0_EL1), despite the fact these describe AArch32 feature support exposed to userspace and KVM guests similarly to AArch64 registers which we do check. We do not expect these registers to vary across a set of CPUs. This patch adds said registers to the cpuinfo framework and sanity checks. No sanity check failures have been observed on a current ARMv8 big.LITTLE platform (Juno). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-07arm64: Remove unused prepare_to_copy()Tobias Klauser1-3/+0
prepare_to_copy() was removed from all architectures supported at that time in commit 55ccf3fe3f9a ("fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to arch_dup_task_struct()"). Remove it from arm64 as well. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-07arm64: Correct __NR_compat_syscalls for bpfMark Rutland1-1/+1
Commit 97b56be10352a70c (arm64: compat: Enable bpf syscall) made the usual mistake of forgetting to update __NR_compat_syscalls. Due to this, when el0_sync_compat calls el0_svc_naked, the test against sc_nr (__NR_compat_syscalls) will fail, and we'll call ni_sys, returning -ENOSYS to userspace. This patch bumps __NR_compat_syscalls appropriately, enabling the use of the bpf syscall from compat tasks. Due to the reorganisation of unistd{,32}.h as part of commit f3e5c847ec3d12b4 (arm64: Add __NR_* definitions for compat syscalls) it is not currently possible to include both headers and sanity-check the value of __NR_compat_syscalls at build-time to prevent this from happening again. Additional rework is required to make such niceties a possibility. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-23arm64: mm: Add pgd_page to support RCU fast_gupJungseok Lee1-2/+3
This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page expression to align with pmd_page for readability. An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo. mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd': mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] head = pgd_page(orig); ^ mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast head = pgd_page(orig); Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>