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2021-04-07KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region()Gavin Shan1-1/+0
We needn't expose the function as it's only used by mmu.c since it was introduced by commit c64735554c0a ("KVM: arm: Add initial dirty page locking support"). Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316041126.81860-2-gshan@redhat.com
2021-04-06arm64: KVM: Enable access to TRBE support for hostSuzuki K Poulose3-0/+18
For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1. For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace Buffer. The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here : https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2021-04-06KVM: arm64: Move SPE availability check to VCPU loadSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+5
At the moment, we check the availability of SPE on the given CPU (i.e, SPE is implemented and is allowed at the host) during every guest entry. This can be optimized a bit by moving the check to vcpu_load time and recording the availability of the feature on the current CPU via a new flag. This will also be useful for adding the TRBE support. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <Alexandru.Elisei@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2021-04-05arm64: Add TRBE definitionsAnshuman Khandual1-0/+50
This adds TRBE related registers and corresponding feature macros. Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2021-04-05arm64: Add support for trace synchronization barrierSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+1
tsb csync synchronizes the trace operation of instructions. The instruction is a nop when FEAT_TRF is not implemented. Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2021-04-01arm64: fix inline asm in load_unaligned_zeropad()Peter Collingbourne1-5/+5
The inline asm's addr operand is marked as input-only, however in the case where an exception is taken it may be modified by the BIC instruction on the exception path. Fix the problem by using a temporary register as the destination register for the BIC instruction. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I84538c8a2307d567b4f45bb20b715451005f9617 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401165110.3952103-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-04-01KVM: arm64: Log source when panicking from nVHE hypAndrew Scull1-0/+2
To aid with debugging, add details of the source of a panic from nVHE hyp. This is done by having nVHE hyp exit to nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() rather than directly to panic(). The handler will then add the extra details for debugging before panicking the kernel. If the panic was due to a BUG(), look up the metadata to log the file and line, if available, otherwise log an address that can be looked up in vmlinux. The hyp offset is also logged to allow other hyp VAs to be converted, similar to how the kernel offset is logged during a panic. __hyp_panic_string is now inlined since it no longer needs to be referenced as a symbol and the message is free to diverge between VHE and nVHE. The following is an example of the logs generated by a BUG in nVHE hyp. [ 46.754840] kvm [307]: nVHE hyp BUG at: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:242! [ 46.755357] kvm [307]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffea6c58e1e0000 [ 46.755824] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 46.755824] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800 [ 46.755824] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 46.755824] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000 [ 46.756960] CPU: 3 PID: 307 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-00005-gc572b99cf65b-dirty #133 [ 46.757459] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 46.758366] Call trace: [ 46.758601] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0 [ 46.758856] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 46.759057] dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c [ 46.759236] panic+0x16c/0x334 [ 46.759426] arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0+0x0/0x30 [ 46.759661] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x134/0x750 [ 46.759936] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2f0/0x970 [ 46.760156] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec [ 46.760379] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x120 [ 46.760627] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90 [ 46.760766] el0_svc+0x2c/0x54 [ 46.760915] el0_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0 [ 46.761146] el0_sync+0x170/0x180 [ 46.761889] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 46.762786] Kernel Offset: 0x3e1cd2820000 from 0xffff800010000000 [ 46.763142] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffa9f680000000 [ 46.763359] CPU features: 0x00240022,61806008 [ 46.763651] Memory Limit: none [ 46.813867] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 46.813867] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800 [ 46.813867] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 46.813867] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-6-ascull@google.com
2021-04-01KVM: arm64: Use BUG and BUG_ON in nVHE hypAndrew Scull1-1/+0
hyp_panic() reports the address of the panic by using ELR_EL2, but this isn't a useful address when hyp_panic() is called directly. Replace such direct calls with BUG() and BUG_ON() which use BRK to trigger an exception that then goes to hyp_panic() with the correct address. Also remove the hyp_panic() declaration from the header file to avoid accidental misuse. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-5-ascull@google.com
2021-03-31arm64: sve: Provide sve_cond_update_zcr_vq fallback when !ARM64_SVEXiaofei Tan1-0/+2
Compilation fails when KVM is selected and ARM64_SVE isn't. The root cause is that sve_cond_update_zcr_vq is not defined when ARM64_SVE is not selected. Fix it by adding an empty definition when CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=n. Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com> [maz: simplified commit message, fleshed out dummy #define] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617183879-48748-1-git-send-email-tanxiaofei@huawei.com
2021-03-31arm/arm64: Probe for the presence of KVM hypervisorWill Deacon1-0/+3
Although the SMCCC specification provides some limited functionality for describing the presence of hypervisor and firmware services, this is generally applicable only to functions designated as "Arm Architecture Service Functions" and no portable discovery mechanism is provided for standard hypervisor services, despite having a designated range of function identifiers reserved by the specification. In an attempt to avoid the need for additional firmware changes every time a new function is added, introduce a UID to identify the service provider as being compatible with KVM. Once this has been established, additional services can be discovered via a feature bitmap. Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> [maz: move code to its own file, plug it into PSCI] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209060932.212364-2-jianyong.wu@arm.com
2021-03-30Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.12, take #3 - Fix GICv3 MMIO compatibility probing - Prevent guests from using the ARMv8.4 self-hosted tracing extension
2021-03-29arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functionsChen Lifu2-0/+3
In commit eb631bb5bf5b ("arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs") a new function "arch_irq_work_raise" was added without a prototype. In commit d914d4d49745 ("arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()") a new function "panic_smp_self_stop" was added without a prototype. We get the following warnings on W=1: arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:842:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_irq_work_raise’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:862:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘panic_smp_self_stop’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Fix the warnings by: 1. Adding the prototype for 'arch_irq_work_raise' in irq_work.h 2. Adding the prototype for 'panic_smp_self_stop' in smp.h Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329034343.183974-1-chenlifu@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-28arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the headerMark Brown1-22/+2
Currently start_backtrace() is a static inline function in the header. Since it really shouldn't be sufficiently performance critical that we actually need to have it inlined move it into a C file, this will save anyone else scratching their head about why it is defined in the header. As far as I can see it's only there because it was factored out of the various callers. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319174022.33051-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-26arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PANVladimir Murzin4-12/+30
Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. Absence of such support was a reason for 24cecc377463 ("arm64: Revert support for execute-only user mappings"). Thus now it can be revisited and re-enabled. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312173811.58284-2-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-25Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds4-2/+7
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Minor fixes all over, ranging from typos to tests to errata workarounds: - Fix possible memory hotplug failure with KASLR - Fix FFR value in SVE kselftest - Fix backtraces reported in /proc/$pid/stack - Disable broken CnP implementation on NVIDIA Carmel - Typo fixes and ACPI documentation clarification - Fix some W=1 warnings" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: kernel: disable CNP on Carmel arm64/process.c: fix Wmissing-prototypes build warnings kselftest/arm64: sve: Do not use non-canonical FFR register value arm64: mm: correct the inside linear map range during hotplug check arm64: kdump: update ppos when reading elfcorehdr arm64: cpuinfo: Fix a typo Documentation: arm64/acpi : clarify arm64 support of IBFT arm64: stacktrace: don't trace arch_stack_walk() arm64: csum: cast to the proper type
2021-03-25arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macroLinus Walleij1-4/+0
The spec_bar() macro was introduced in commit bd4fb6d270bc ("arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences") as a way for C to insert a speculation barrier and was then used in one single place: set_fs(). Later on commit 3d2403fd10a1 ("arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()") deleted set_fs() altogether and as noted in the commit on the new path the regular sb() assembly macro will be used. Delete the remnant. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325141304.1607595-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-25KVM: arm64: Drop the CPU_FTR_REG_HYP_COPY infrastructureMarc Zyngier4-31/+3
Now that the read_ctr macro has been specialised for nVHE, the whole CPU_FTR_REG_HYP_COPY infrastrcture looks completely overengineered. Simplify it by populating the two u64 quantities (MMFR0 and 1) that the hypervisor need. Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-25KVM: arm64: Generate final CTR_EL0 value when running in Protected modeMarc Zyngier1-0/+13
In protected mode, late CPUs are not allowed to boot (enforced by the PSCI relay). We can thus specialise the read_ctr macro to always return a pre-computed, sanitised value. Special care is taken to prevent the use of this custome version outside of the protected mode. Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-25arm64: kernel: disable CNP on CarmelRich Wiley1-1/+2
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI will invalidate the shared entry as well. This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores. Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com [will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-03-25arm64/process.c: fix Wmissing-prototypes build warningsManinder Singh2-0/+4
Fix GCC warnings reported when building with "-Wmissing-prototypes": arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:261:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__show_regs' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 261 | void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:307:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__show_regs_alloc_free' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 307 | void __show_regs_alloc_free(struct pt_regs *regs) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:365:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_dup_task_struct' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 365 | int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:546:41: warning: no previous prototype for '__switch_to' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 546 | __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, | ^~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:710:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'arm64_preempt_schedule_irq' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 710 | asmlinkage void __sched arm64_preempt_schedule_irq(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202103192250.AennsfXM-lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616568899-986-1-git-send-email-maninder1.s@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-03-24arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handledMark Rutland1-0/+1
On contemporary platforms we don't use FIQ, and treat any stray FIQ as a fatal event. However, some platforms have an interrupt controller wired to FIQ, and need to handle FIQ as part of regular operation. So that we can support both cases dynamically, this patch updates the FIQ exception handling code to operate the same way as the IRQ handling code, with its own handle_arch_fiq handler. Where a root FIQ handler is not registered, an unexpected FIQ exception will trigger the default FIQ handler, which will panic() as today. Where a root FIQ handler is registered, handling of the FIQ is deferred to that handler. As el0_fiq_invalid_compat is supplanted by el0_fiq, the former is removed. For !CONFIG_COMPAT builds we never expect to take an exception from AArch32 EL0, so we keep the common el0_fiq_invalid handler. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-24arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in syncHector Martin4-19/+17
Apple SoCs (A11 and newer) have some interrupt sources hardwired to the FIQ line. We implement support for this by simply treating IRQs and FIQs the same way in the interrupt vectors. To support these systems, the FIQ mask bit needs to be kept in sync with the IRQ mask bit, so both kinds of exceptions are masked together. No other platforms should be delivering FIQ exceptions right now, and we already unmask FIQ in normal process context, so this should not have an effect on other systems - if spurious FIQs were arriving, they would already panic the kernel. Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-24arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLERMarc Zyngier1-0/+3
In subsequent patches we want to allow irqchip drivers to register as FIQ handlers, with a set_handle_fiq() function. To keep the IRQ/FIQ paths similar, we want arm64 to provide both set_handle_irq() and set_handle_fiq(), rather than using GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER for the former. This patch adds an arm64-specific implementation of set_handle_irq(). There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [Mark: use a single handler pointer] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315115629.57191-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-24KVM: arm64: Disable guest access to trace filter controlsSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+1
Disable guest access to the Trace Filter control registers. We do not advertise the Trace filter feature to the guest (ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: TRACE_FILT is cleared) already, but the guest can still access the TRFCR_EL1 unless we trap it. This will also make sure that the guest cannot fiddle with the filtering controls set by a nvhe host. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323120647.454211-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
2021-03-24KVM: arm64: Fix CPU interface MMIO compatibility detectionMarc Zyngier0-0/+0
In order to detect whether a GICv3 CPU interface is MMIO capable, we switch ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE to 0 and check whether it sticks. However, this is only possible if *ALL* of the HCR_EL2 interrupt overrides are set, and the CPU is perfectly allowed to ignore the write to ICC_SRE_EL1 otherwise. This leads KVM to pretend that a whole bunch of ARMv8.0 CPUs aren't MMIO-capable, and breaks VMs that should work correctly otherwise. Fix this by setting IMO/FMO/IMO before touching ICC_SRE_EL1, and clear them afterwards. This allows us to reliably detect the CPU interface capabilities. Tested-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Fixes: 9739f6ef053f ("KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-03-24arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0Will Deacon3-26/+20
We can avoid the expensive ISB instruction after reading the counter in the vDSO gettime functions by creating a fake address hazard against a dummy stack read, just like we do inside the kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318170738.7756-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-19arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappingsArd Biesheuvel1-7/+12
As the kernel and user space page tables are strictly mutually exclusive when it comes to executable permissions, we can set the UXN table attribute on all table entries that are created while creating kernel mappings in the swapper page tables, and the PXN table attribute on all table entries that are created while creating user space mappings in user space page tables. While at it, get rid of a redundant comment. Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-19arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear regionArd Biesheuvel1-0/+6
The way the arm64 kernel virtual address space is constructed guarantees that swapper PGD entries are never shared between the linear region on the one hand, and the vmalloc region on the other, which is where all kernel text, module text and BPF text mappings reside. This means that mappings in the linear region (which never require executable permissions) never share any table entries at any level with mappings that do require executable permissions, and so we can set the table-level PXN attributes for all table entries that are created while setting up mappings in the linear region. Since swapper's PGD level page table is mapped r/o itself, this adds another layer of robustness to the way the kernel manages its own page tables. While at it, set the UXN attribute as well for all kernel mappings created at boot. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-19arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistentlyArd Biesheuvel2-2/+11
Even though level 0, 1 and 2 descriptors share the same attribute encodings, let's be a bit more consistent about using the right one at the right level. So add new macros for level 0/P4D definitions, and clean up some inconsistencies involving these macros. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310104942.174584-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Protect the .hyp sections from the hostQuentin Perret1-0/+1
When KVM runs in nVHE protected mode, use the host stage 2 to unmap the hypervisor sections by marking them as owned by the hypervisor itself. The long-term goal is to ensure the EL2 code can remain robust regardless of the host's state, so this starts by making sure the host cannot e.g. write to the .hyp sections directly. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-39-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Wrap the host with a stage 2Quentin Perret1-0/+1
When KVM runs in protected nVHE mode, make use of a stage 2 page-table to give the hypervisor some control over the host memory accesses. The host stage 2 is created lazily using large block mappings if possible, and will default to page mappings in absence of a better solution. >From this point on, memory accesses from the host to protected memory regions (e.g. not 'owned' by the host) are fatal and lead to hyp_panic(). Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-36-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Provide sanitized mmfr* registers at EL2Quentin Perret1-0/+2
We will need to read sanitized values of mmfr{0,1}_el1 at EL2 soon, so add them to the list of copied variables. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-35-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_PGTABLE_S2_IDMAP stage 2 flagQuentin Perret1-0/+2
Introduce a new stage 2 configuration flag to specify that all mappings in a given page-table will be identity-mapped, as will be the case for the host. This allows to introduce sanity checks in the map path and to avoid programming errors. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-34-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_PGTABLE_S2_NOFWB stage 2 flagQuentin Perret2-16/+31
In order to further configure stage 2 page-tables, pass flags to the init function using a new enum. The first of these flags allows to disable FWB even if the hardware supports it as we will need to do so for the host stage 2. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-33-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Add kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range()Quentin Perret1-0/+29
Since the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, and since it will own most of memory, it would preferable for performance to try and use large block mappings whenever that is possible. To ease this, introduce a new helper in the KVM page-table code which allows to search for large ranges of available IPA space. This will be used in the host memory abort path to greedily idmap large portion of the PA space. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-32-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Use page-table to track page ownershipQuentin Perret1-0/+20
As the host stage 2 will be identity mapped, all the .hyp memory regions and/or memory pages donated to protected guestis will have to marked invalid in the host stage 2 page-table. At the same time, the hypervisor will need a way to track the ownership of each physical page to ensure memory sharing or donation between entities (host, guests, hypervisor) is legal. In order to enable this tracking at EL2, let's use the host stage 2 page-table itself. The idea is to use the top bits of invalid mappings to store the unique identifier of the page owner. The page-table owner (the host) gets identifier 0 such that, at boot time, it owns the entire IPA space as the pgd starts zeroed. Provide kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() which allows to modify the ownership of pages in the host stage 2. It re-uses most of the map() logic, but ends up creating invalid mappings instead. This impacts how we do refcount as we now need to count invalid mappings when they are used for ownership tracking. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-30-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Make memcache anonymous in pgtable allocatorQuentin Perret1-3/+3
The current stage2 page-table allocator uses a memcache to get pre-allocated pages when it needs any. To allow re-using this code at EL2 which uses a concept of memory pools, make the memcache argument of kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() anonymous, and let the mm_ops zalloc_page() callbacks use it the way they need to. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-26-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Refactor __load_guest_stage2()Quentin Perret1-2/+7
Refactor __load_guest_stage2() to introduce __load_stage2() which will be re-used when loading the host stage 2. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-24-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Refactor kvm_arm_setup_stage2()Quentin Perret1-0/+26
In order to re-use some of the stage 2 setup code at EL2, factor parts of kvm_arm_setup_stage2() out into separate functions. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-23-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Set host stage 2 using kvm_nvhe_init_paramsQuentin Perret1-0/+3
Move the registers relevant to host stage 2 enablement to kvm_nvhe_init_params to prepare the ground for enabling it in later patches. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-22-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Use kvm_arch in kvm_s2_mmuQuentin Perret2-2/+6
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2, change kvm_s2_mmu to use a kvm_arch pointer in lieu of the kvm pointer, as the host will have the former but not the latter. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-21-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Use kvm_arch for stage 2 pgtableQuentin Perret1-2/+3
In order to make use of the stage 2 pgtable code for the host stage 2, use struct kvm_arch in lieu of struct kvm as the host will have the former but not the latter. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-20-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Elevate hypervisor mappings creation at EL2Quentin Perret1-1/+1
Previous commits have introduced infrastructure to enable the EL2 code to manage its own stage 1 mappings. However, this was preliminary work, and none of it is currently in use. Put all of this together by elevating the mapping creation at EL2 when memory protection is enabled. In this case, the host kernel running at EL1 still creates _temporary_ EL2 mappings, only used while initializing the hypervisor, but frees them right after. As such, all calls to create_hyp_mappings() after kvm init has finished turn into hypercalls, as the host now has no 'legal' way to modify the hypevisor page tables directly. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-19-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Prepare the creation of s1 mappings at EL2Quentin Perret4-0/+21
When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2. This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode: 1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using the memblock API; 2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall; 3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host; 4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy allocator introduced in a previous patch; 5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to the host. 6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1 mappings instead of modifying them directly. Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch. Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19arm64: asm: Provide set_sctlr_el2 macroQuentin Perret1-3/+11
We will soon need to turn the EL2 stage 1 MMU on and off in nVHE protected mode, so refactor the set_sctlr_el1 macro to make it usable for that purpose. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-17-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Factor out vector address calculationQuentin Perret1-0/+8
In order to re-map the guest vectors at EL2 when pKVM is enabled, refactor __kvm_vector_slot2idx() and kvm_init_vector_slot() to move all the address calculation logic in a static inline function. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-16-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Provide __flush_dcache_area at EL2Quentin Perret1-0/+2
We will need to do cache maintenance at EL2 soon, so compile a copy of __flush_dcache_area at EL2, and provide a copy of arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 as it is needed by the read_ctr macro. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-15-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Enable access to sanitized CPU features at EL2Quentin Perret3-0/+27
Introduce the infrastructure in KVM enabling to copy CPU feature registers into EL2-owned data-structures, to allow reading sanitised values directly at EL2 in nVHE. Given that only a subset of these features are being read by the hypervisor, the ones that need to be copied are to be listed under <asm/kvm_cpufeature.h> together with the name of the nVHE variable that will hold the copy. This introduces only the infrastructure enabling this copy. The first users will follow shortly. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-14-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Allow using kvm_nvhe_sym() in hyp codeQuentin Perret1-0/+4
In order to allow the usage of code shared by the host and the hyp in static inline library functions, allow the usage of kvm_nvhe_sym() at EL2 by defaulting to the raw symbol name. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-10-qperret@google.com
2021-03-19KVM: arm64: Make kvm_call_hyp() a function call at HypQuentin Perret1-0/+6
kvm_call_hyp() has some logic to issue a function call or a hypercall depending on the EL at which the kernel is running. However, all the code compiled under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ is guaranteed to only run at EL2 which allows us to simplify. Add ifdefery to kvm_host.h to simplify kvm_call_hyp() in .hyp.text. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-9-qperret@google.com