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2016-09-09arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with {read,write}_sysreg_sWill Deacon2-5/+16
Similar to our {read,write}_sysreg accessors for architected, named system registers, this patch introduces {read,write}_sysreg_s variants that can take arbitrary sys_reg output and therefore access IMPDEF registers or registers that unsupported by binutils. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Remove shadowed asm-generic headersRobin Murphy1-4/+0
We've grown our own versions of bug.h, ftrace.h, pci.h and topology.h, so generating the generic ones as well is unnecessary and a potential source of build hiccups. At the very least, having them present has confused my source-indexing tool, and that simply will not do. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Work around systems with mismatched cache line sizesSuzuki K Poulose4-3/+33
Systems with differing CPU i-cache/d-cache line sizes can cause problems with the cache management by software when the execution is migrated from one to another. Usually, the application reads the cache size on a CPU and then uses that length to perform cache operations. However, if it gets migrated to another CPU with a smaller cache line size, things could go completely wrong. To prevent such cases, always use the smallest cache line size among the CPUs. The kernel CPU feature infrastructure already keeps track of the safe value for all CPUID registers including CTR. This patch works around the problem by : For kernel, dynamically patch the kernel to read the cache size from the system wide copy of CTR_EL0. For applications, trap read accesses to CTR_EL0 (by clearing the SCTLR.UCT) and emulate the mrs instruction to return the system wide safe value of CTR_EL0. For faster access (i.e, avoiding to lookup the system wide value of CTR_EL0 via read_system_reg), we keep track of the pointer to table entry for CTR_EL0 in the CPU feature infrastructure. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Refactor sysinstr exception handlingSuzuki K Poulose1-9/+67
Right now we trap some of the user space data cache operations based on a few Errata (ARM 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069). We need to trap userspace access to CTR_EL0, if we detect mismatched cache line size. Since both these traps share the EC, refactor the handler a little bit to make it a bit more reader friendly. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Introduce raw_{d,i}cache_line_sizeSuzuki K Poulose1-4/+20
On systems with mismatched i/d cache min line sizes, we need to use the smallest size possible across all CPUs. This will be done by fetching the system wide safe value from CPU feature infrastructure. However the some special users(e.g kexec, hibernate) would need the line size on the CPU (rather than the system wide), when either the system wide feature may not be accessible or it is guranteed that the caller executes with a gurantee of no migration. Provide another helper which will fetch cache line size on the current CPU. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: insn: Add helpers for adrp offsetsSuzuki K Poulose1-1/+10
Adds helpers for decoding/encoding the PC relative addresses for adrp. This will be used for handling dynamic patching of 'adrp' instructions in alternative code patching. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Rearrange CPU errata workaround checksSuzuki K Poulose1-2/+2
Right now we run through the work around checks on a CPU from __cpuinfo_store_cpu. There are some problems with that: 1) We initialise the system wide CPU feature registers only after the Boot CPU updates its cpuinfo. Now, if a work around depends on the variance of a CPU ID feature (e.g, check for Cache Line size mismatch), we have no way of performing it cleanly for the boot CPU. 2) It is out of place, invoked from __cpuinfo_store_cpu() in cpuinfo.c. It is not an obvious place for that. This patch rearranges the CPU specific capability(aka work around) checks. 1) At the moment we use verify_local_cpu_capabilities() to check if a new CPU has all the system advertised features. Use this for the secondary CPUs to perform the work around check. For that we rename verify_local_cpu_capabilities() => check_local_cpu_capabilities() which: If the system wide capabilities haven't been initialised (i.e, the CPU is activated at the boot), update the system wide detected work arounds. Otherwise (i.e a CPU hotplugged in later) verify that this CPU conforms to the system wide capabilities. 2) Boot CPU updates the work arounds from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after we have initialised the system wide CPU feature values. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Use consistent naming for errata handlingSuzuki K Poulose1-2/+2
This is a cosmetic change to rename the functions dealing with the errata work arounds to be more consistent with their naming. 1) check_local_cpu_errata() => update_cpu_errata_workarounds() check_local_cpu_errata() actually updates the system's errata work arounds. So rename it to reflect the same. 2) verify_local_cpu_errata() => verify_local_cpu_errata_workarounds() Use errata_workarounds instead of _errata. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: Set the safe value for L1 icache policySuzuki K Poulose1-1/+1
Right now we use 0 as the safe value for CTR_EL0:L1Ip, which is not defined at the moment. The safer value for the L1Ip should be the weakest of the policies, which happens to be AIVIVT. While at it, fix the comment about safe_val. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: use preempt_disable_notrace in _percpu_read/writeChunyan Zhang1-4/+4
When debug preempt or preempt tracer is enabled, preempt_count_add/sub() can be traced by function and function graph tracing, and preempt_disable/enable() would call preempt_count_add/sub(), so in Ftrace subsystem we should use preempt_disable/enable_notrace instead. In the commit 345ddcc882d8 ("ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do") the function this_cpu_read() was added to trace_graph_entry(), and if this_cpu_read() calls preempt_disable(), graph tracer will go into a recursive loop, even if the tracing_on is disabled. So this patch change to use preempt_enable/disable_notrace instead in this_cpu_read(). Since Yonghui Yang helped a lot to find the root cause of this problem, so also add his SOB. Signed-off-by: Yonghui Yang <mark.yang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: spinlocks: implement smp_mb__before_spinlock() as smp_mb()Will Deacon1-0/+10
smp_mb__before_spinlock() is intended to upgrade a spin_lock() operation to a full barrier, such that prior stores are ordered with respect to loads and stores occuring inside the critical section. Unfortunately, the core code defines the barrier as smp_wmb(), which is insufficient to provide the required ordering guarantees when used in conjunction with our load-acquire-based spinlock implementation. This patch overrides the arm64 definition of smp_mb__before_spinlock() to map to a full smp_mb(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: simplify contextidr_thread_switchMark Rutland1-6/+3
When CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR is not selected, we use an empty stub definition of contextidr_thread_switch(). As everything we rely upon exists regardless of CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR, we don't strictly require an empty stub. By using IS_ENABLED() rather than ifdeffery, we avoid duplication, and get compiler coverage on all the code even when CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR is not selected and the code is optimised away. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: simplify sysreg manipulationMark Rutland5-33/+31
A while back we added {read,write}_sysreg accessors to handle accesses to system registers, without the usual boilerplate asm volatile, temporary variable, etc. This patch makes use of these across arm64 to make code shorter and clearer. For sequences with a trailing ISB, the existing isb() macro is also used so that asm blocks can be removed entirely. A few uses of inline assembly for msr/mrs are left as-is. Those manipulating sp_el0 for the current thread_info value have special clobber requiremends. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64/kvm: use {read,write}_sysreg()Mark Rutland1-4/+2
A while back we added {read,write}_sysreg accessors to handle accesses to system registers, without the usual boilerplate asm volatile, temporary variable, etc. This patch makes use of these in the arm64 KVM code to make the code shorter and clearer. At the same time, a comment style violation next to a system register access is fixed up in reset_pmcr, and comments describing whether operations are reads or writes are removed as this is now painfully obvious. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: dcc: simplify accessorsMark Rutland1-10/+4
A while back we added {read,write}_sysreg accessors to handle accesses to system registers, without the usual boilerplate asm volatile, temporary variable, etc. This patch makes use of these in the arm64 DCC accessors to make the code shorter and clearer. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: arch_timer: simplify accessorsMark Rutland1-27/+14
A while back we added {read,write}_sysreg accessors to handle accesses to system registers, without the usual boilerplate asm volatile, temporary variable, etc. This patch makes use of these in the arm64 arch timer accessors to make the code shorter and clearer. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09arm64: sysreg: allow write_sysreg to use XZRMark Rutland1-2/+6
Currently write_sysreg has to allocate a temporary register to write zero to a system register, which is unfortunate given that the MSR instruction accepts XZR as an operand. Allow XZR to be used when appropriate by fiddling with the assembly constraints. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Inject a vSerror if detecting a bad GICV access at EL2Marc Zyngier1-1/+1
If, when proxying a GICV access at EL2, we detect that the guest is doing something silly, report an EL1 SError instead ofgnoring the access. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Allow an exit code to be tagged with an SErrorMarc Zyngier1-0/+4
Similarily to EL1, an asynchronous abort can be triggered whilst running at EL2. But instead of making that a new error code, we need to communicate it to the rest of KVM together with the exit reason. So let's hijack a single bit that allows the exception code to be tagged with a "pending SError" information. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Add exception code to report EL1 asynchronous abortsMarc Zyngier1-2/+3
So far, we don't have a code to indicate that we've taken an asynchronous abort from EL1. Let's add one. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Add Virtual Abort injection helperMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
Now that we're able to context switch the HCR_EL2.VA bit, let's introduce a helper that injects an Abort into a vcpu. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Rename HCR_VA to HCR_VSEMarc Zyngier1-2/+2
HCR_VA is a leftover from ARMv7, On ARMv8, this is HCR_VSE (which stands for Virtual System Error), and has better defined semantics. Let's rename the constant. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: vgic-v2: Add the GICV emulation infrastructureMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
In order to efficiently perform the GICV access on behalf of the guest, we need to be able to avoid going back all the way to the host kernel. For this, we introduce a new hook in the world switch code, conveniently placed just after populating the fault info. At that point, we only have saved/restored the GP registers, and we can quickly perform all the required checks (data abort, translation fault, valid faulting syndrome, not an external abort, not a PTW). Coming back from the emulation code, we need to skip the emulated instruction. This involves an additional bit of save/restore in order to be able to access the guest's PC (and possibly CPSR if this is a 32bit guest). At this stage, no emulation code is provided. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64: KVM: Move kvm_vcpu_get_condition out of emulate.cMarc Zyngier1-0/+10
In order to make emulate.c more generic, move the arch-specific manupulation bits out of emulate.c. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64/kvm: remove unused stub functionsMark Rutland1-6/+0
Now that 32-bit KVM no longer performs cache maintenance for page table updates, we no longer need empty stubs for arm64. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-08arm64/io: Allow I/O writes to use {W,X}ZRRobin Murphy1-4/+4
When zeroing an I/O location, the current accessors are forced to allocate a temporary register to store the zero for the write. By tweaking the assembly constraints, we can allow the compiler to use the zero register directly in such cases, and save some juggling. Compiling a representative kernel configuration with GCC 6 shows that 2.3KB worth of code can be wasted just on that! text data bss dec hex filename 13316776 3248256 18176769 34741801 2121e29 vmlinux.o.new 13319140 3248256 18176769 34744165 2122765 vmlinux.o.old Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-08KVM: Add provisioning for ulong vm stats and u64 vcpu statsSuraj Jitindar Singh1-6/+6
vms and vcpus have statistics associated with them which can be viewed within the debugfs. Currently it is assumed within the vcpu_stat_get() and vm_stat_get() functions that all of these statistics are represented as u32s, however the next patch adds some u64 vcpu statistics. Change all vcpu statistics to u64 and modify vcpu_stat_get() accordingly. Since vcpu statistics are per vcpu, they will only be updated by a single vcpu at a time so this shouldn't present a problem on 32-bit machines which can't atomically increment 64-bit numbers. However vm statistics could potentially be updated by multiple vcpus from that vm at a time. To avoid the overhead of atomics make all vm statistics ulong such that they are 64-bit on 64-bit systems where they can be atomically incremented and are 32-bit on 32-bit systems which may not be able to atomically increment 64-bit numbers. Modify vm_stat_get() to expect ulongs. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-07arm64: Use static keys for CPU featuresCatalin Marinas1-3/+11
This patch adds static keys transparently for all the cpu_hwcaps features by implementing an array of default-false static keys and enabling them when detected. The cpus_have_cap() check uses the static keys if the feature being checked is a constant, otherwise the compiler generates the bitmap test. Because of the early call to static_branch_enable() via check_local_cpu_errata() -> update_cpu_capabilities(), the jump labels are initialised in cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-05arm64: Drop generic xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr()James Morse1-11/+0
The code that provides /dev/mem uses xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr() to avoid making a cachable mapping of a non-cachable area on ia64. On arm64 we do this via phys_mem_access_prot() instead, but provide dummy versions of xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr(). These are the same as those in asm-generic/io.h, which we include from asm/io.h Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-01arm64: remove duplicate macro __KERNEL__ checkzijun_hu1-2/+0
remove duplicate macro __KERNEL__ check Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: cpufeature: expose arm64_ftr_reg struct for CTR_EL0Ard Biesheuvel1-0/+2
Expose the arm64_ftr_reg struct covering CTR_EL0 outside of cpufeature.o so that other code can refer to it directly (i.e., without performing the binary search) Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: cpufeature: constify arm64_ftr_regs arrayArd Biesheuvel1-1/+0
Constify the arm64_ftr_regs array, by moving the mutable arm64_ftr_reg fields out of the array itself. This also streamlines the bsearch, since the entire array can be covered by fewer cachelines. Moving the payload out of the array also allows us to have special explicitly defined struct instance in case other code needs to refer to it directly. Note that this replaces the runtime sorting of the array with a runtime BUG() check whether the array is sorted correctly in the code. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: cpufeature: constify arm64_ftr_bits structuresArd Biesheuvel1-7/+7
The arm64_ftr_bits structures are never modified, so make them read-only. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: cleanup unused UDBG_* defineKefeng Wang1-6/+0
The UDBG_UNDEFINED/SYSCALL/BADABORT/SEGV are only used to show verbose user fault messages in arm, not arm64, drop them. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-26arm64: hibernate: Resume when hibernate image created on non-boot CPUJames Morse1-0/+3
disable_nonboot_cpus() assumes that the lowest numbered online CPU is the boot CPU, and that this is the correct CPU to run any power management code on. On arm64 CPU0 can be taken offline. For hibernate/resume this means we may hibernate on a CPU other than CPU0. If the system is rebooted with kexec 'CPU0' will be assigned to a different CPU. This complicates hibernate/resume as now we can't trust the CPU numbers. We currently forbid hibernate if CPU0 has been hotplugged out to avoid this situation without kexec. Save the MPIDR of the CPU we hibernated on in the hibernate arch-header, use hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to direct which CPU we should resume on based on the MPIDR of the CPU we hibernated on. This allows us to hibernate/resume on any CPU, even if the logical numbers have been shuffled by kexec. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: mark reserved memblock regions explicitly in iomemAKASHI Takahiro1-2/+6
Kdump(kexec-tools) parses /proc/iomem to identify all the memory regions on the system. Since the current kernel names "nomap" regions, like UEFI runtime services code/data, as "System RAM," kexec-tools sets up elf core header to include them in a crash dump file (/proc/vmcore). Then crash dump kernel parses UEFI memory map again, re-marks those regions as "nomap" and does not create a memory mapping for them unlike the other areas of System RAM. In this case, copying /proc/vmcore through copy_oldmem_page() on crash dump kernel will end up with a kernel abort, as reported in [1]. This patch names all the "nomap" regions explicitly as "reserved" so that we can exclude them from a crash dump file. acpi_os_ioremap() must also be modified because those regions have WB attributes [2]. Apart from kdump, this change also matches x86's use of acpi (and /proc/iomem). [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/448186.html [2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/450089.html Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: hibernate: Support DEBUG_PAGEALLOCJames Morse1-0/+10
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC removes the valid bit of page table entries to prevent any access to unallocated memory. Hibernate uses this as a hint that those pages don't need to be saved/restored. This patch adds the kernel_page_present() function it uses. hibernate.c copies the resume kernel's linear map for use during restore. Add _copy_pte() to fill-in the holes made by DEBUG_PAGEALLOC in the resume kernel, so we can restore data the original kernel had at these addresses. Finally, DEBUG_PAGEALLOC means the linear-map alias of KERNEL_START to KERNEL_END may have holes in it, so we can't lazily clean this whole area to the PoC. Only clean the new mmuoff region, and the kernel/kvm idmaps. This reverts commit da24eb1f3f9e2c7b75c5f8c40d8e48e2c4789596. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: vmlinux.ld: Add mmuoff data sections and move mmuoff text into idmapJames Morse1-0/+1
Resume from hibernate needs to clean any text executed by the kernel with the MMU off to the PoC. Collect these functions together into the .idmap.text section as all this code is tightly coupled and also needs the same cleaning after resume. Data is more complicated, secondary_holding_pen_release is written with the MMU on, clean and invalidated, then read with the MMU off. In contrast __boot_cpu_mode is written with the MMU off, the corresponding cache line is invalidated, so when we read it with the MMU on we don't get stale data. These cache maintenance operations conflict with each other if the values are within a Cache Writeback Granule (CWG) of each other. Collect the data into two sections .mmuoff.data.read and .mmuoff.data.write, the linker script ensures mmuoff.data.write section is aligned to the architectural maximum CWG of 2KB. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: Create sections.hJames Morse4-14/+31
Each time new section markers are added, kernel/vmlinux.ld.S is updated, and new extern char __start_foo[] definitions are scattered through the tree. Create asm/include/sections.h to collect these definitions (and include the existing asm-generic version). Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissionsCatalin Marinas2-7/+8
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. However, the kernel running on a CPU implementation without User Access Override (ARMv8.2 onwards) can still access such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must enable features like SECCOMP. This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that pte_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via the pte_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-22arm64: remove traces of perf_ops_bpMark Rutland1-2/+0
Even though perf_ops_bp was removed/renamed back in commit b0a873ebbf87bf38 ("perf: Register PMU implementations"), as part of v2.6.37, its definition still lives on in some arch headers. This patch removes the vestigal definition from arm64. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-22arm64: mm: convert __dma_* routines to use start, sizeKwangwoo Lee1-1/+2
__dma_* routines have been converted to use start and size instread of start and end addresses. The patch was origianlly for adding __clean_dcache_area_poc() which will be used in pmem driver to clean dcache to the PoC(Point of Coherency) in arch_wb_cache_pmem(). The functionality of __clean_dcache_area_poc() was equivalent to __dma_clean_range(). The difference was __dma_clean_range() uses the end address, but __clean_dcache_area_poc() uses the size to clean. Thus, __clean_dcache_area_poc() has been revised with a fallthrough function of __dma_clean_range() after the change that __dma_* routines use start and size instead of using start and end. As a consequence of using start and size, the name of __dma_* routines has also been altered following the terminology below: area: takes a start and size range: takes a start and end Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kwangwoo Lee <kwangwoo.lee@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-13Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - support for nr_cpus= command line argument (maxcpus was previously changed to allow secondary CPUs to be hot-plugged) - ARM PMU interrupt handling fix - fix potential TLB conflict in the hibernate code - improved handling of EL1 instruction aborts (better error reporting) - removal of useless jprobes code for stack saving/restoring - defconfig updates * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO arm64: defconfig: add options for virtualization and containers arm64: hibernate: handle allocation failures arm64: hibernate: avoid potential TLB conflict arm64: Handle el1 synchronous instruction aborts cleanly arm64: Remove stack duplicating code from jprobes drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property drivers/perf: arm-pmu: convert arm_pmu_mutex to spinlock arm64: Support hard limit of cpu count by nr_cpus
2016-08-11arm64: Remove stack duplicating code from jprobesDavid A. Long1-2/+0
Because the arm64 calling standard allows stacked function arguments to be anywhere in the stack frame, do not attempt to duplicate the stack frame for jprobes handler functions. Documentation changes to describe this issue have been broken out into a separate patch in order to simultaneously address them in other architecture(s). Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-08-08Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+10
Pull usercopy protection from Kees Cook: "Tbhis implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user and copy_from_user bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and SLUB" * tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy mm: Hardened usercopy mm: Implement stack frame object validation mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
2016-08-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds3-0/+20
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - fix HugeTLB leak due to CoW and PTE_RDONLY mismatch - avoid accessing unmapped FDT fields when checking validity - correctly account for vDSO AUX entry in ARCH_DLINFO - fix kallsyms with absolute expressions in linker script - kill unnecessary symbol-based relocs in vmlinux * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE
2016-08-04arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLBSteve Capper1-0/+17
set_pte_at(.) will set or unset the PTE_RDONLY hardware bit before writing the entry to the table. This can cause problems with the copy-on-write logic in hugetlb_cow: *) hugetlb_cow(.) called to handle a write fault on read only pte, *) Before the copy-on-write updates the new page table a call is made to pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)), to check for a race, *) Because set_pte_at(.) changed the pte, *ptep != pte, and the hugetlb_cow(.) code erroneously assumes that it lost the race, *) The new page is subsequently freed without being used. On arm64 this problem only becomes apparent when we apply: 67961f9 mm/hugetlb: fix huge page reserve accounting for private mappings When one runs the libhugetlbfs test suite, there are allocation errors and hugetlbfs pages become erroneously locked in memory as reserved. (There is a high HugePages_Rsvd: count). In this patch we introduce pte_same which ignores the PTE_RDONLY bit, allowing for the libhugetlbfs test suite to pass as expected and without leaking any reserved HugeTLB pages. Reported-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds9-57/+97
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old VGIC implementation. - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support. - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization extensions. - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs. - PPC: bugfixes. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits) KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6} MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX() MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64 MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR() MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation ...
2016-08-01Merge tag 'armsoc-arm64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-socLinus Torvalds1-2/+15
Pull 64-bit ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson: "Changes to platform code for 64-bit ARM platforms. Nearly all of these are defconfig updates to enable new drivers or old drivers still used on these 64-bit platforms. Added platforms for this release are: - Broadcom BCM2837 - Renesas R8A7796" * tag 'armsoc-arm64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (22 commits) arm64: remove duplicate PWM entry in defconfig arm64: Update default configuration arm64: defconfig: Enable more IP blocks for Exynos7 and Exynos5433 arm64: amlogic: select gxbb clk driver arm64: defconfig: Enable S2MPS11 clock and S3C RTC driver arm64: marvell: enable Armada 3700 clock drivers arm64: defconfig: enable msm8996 pinctrl support arm64: defconfig: Enable qcom msm8996 clk drivers arm: defconfig: Enable PM8941 pwr key arm64: defconfig: enable stmmac and realtek PHY as modules arm64: Kconfig: select PM{,_GENERIC_DOMAINS} for ARCH_VEXPRESS arm64: defconfig: enable SENSORS_ARM_SCPI arm64: defconfig: enable Generic on-chip SRAM driver arm64: configs: enable PCIe driver for Armada 7K/8K arm64: Add platform selection for BCM2835. arm64: defconfig: disable plain NEON implementation of AES arm64: Allow for different DMA and CPU bus offsets arm64: defconfig: enable Renesas R8A7796 SoC arm64: defconfig: Enable Cadence MACB/GEM support ARM64: Kconfig: Select the Amlogic Meson pin controller driver ...
2016-07-29arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFOJames Hogan2-0/+3
AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH should be defined with the maximum number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries that ARCH_DLINFO can contain, but it wasn't defined for arm64 at all even though ARCH_DLINFO will contain one NEW_AUX_ENT for the VDSO address. This shouldn't be a problem as AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE includes space for AT_BASE_PLATFORM which arm64 doesn't use, but lets define it now and add the comment above ARCH_DLINFO as found in several other architectures to remind future modifiers of ARCH_DLINFO to keep AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH up to date. Fixes: f668cd1673aa ("arm64: ELF definitions") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>