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Perf fails to parse uncore event alias, for example:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
event syntax error: 'unc_m_clockticks'
\___ parser error
Current code assumes that the event alias is from one specific PMU.
To find the PMU, perf strcmps the PMU name of event alias with the real
PMU name on the system.
However, the uncore event alias may be from multiple PMUs with common
prefix. The PMU name of uncore event alias is the common prefix.
For example, UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS is clock event for iMC, which include 6
PMUs with the same prefix "uncore_imc" on a skylake server.
The real PMU names on the system for iMC are uncore_imc_0 ...
uncore_imc_5.
The strncmp is used to only check the common prefix for uncore event
alias.
With the patch:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
723,594,722 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
724,001,954 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
724,042,655 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
724,161,001 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
724,293,713 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
724,340,901 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]
1.002090060 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea1fa48c055f ("perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552672814-156173-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Unlike python2, python3 strings are not compatible with byte strings.
That results in disassembly not working for the branches reports. Fixup
those places overlooked in the port to python3.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e725e5f ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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pyside version 1 fails to handle python3 large integers in some cases,
resulting in Qt getting into a never-ending loop. This affects:
samples Table
samples_view Table
All branches Report
Selected branches Report
Add workarounds for those cases.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e725e5f ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Since commit 1fb87b8e9599 ("perf machine: Don't search for active kernel
start in __machine__create_kernel_maps"), the __machine__create_kernel_maps()
just create a map what start and end are both zero. Though the address will be
updated later, the order of map in the rbtree may be incorrect.
The commit ee05d21791db ("perf machine: Set main kernel end address properly")
fixed the logic in machine__create_kernel_maps(), but it's still wrong in
function machine__process_kernel_mmap_event().
To reproduce this issue, we need an environment which the module address
is before the kernel text segment. I tested it on an aarch64 machine with
kernel 4.19.25:
[root@localhost hulk]# grep _stext /proc/kallsyms
ffff000008081000 T _stext
[root@localhost hulk]# grep _etext /proc/kallsyms
ffff000009780000 R _etext
[root@localhost hulk]# tail /proc/modules
hisi_sas_v2_hw 77824 0 - Live 0xffff00000191d000
nvme_core 126976 7 nvme, Live 0xffff0000018b6000
mdio 20480 1 ixgbe, Live 0xffff0000018ab000
hisi_sas_main 106496 1 hisi_sas_v2_hw, Live 0xffff000001861000
hns_mdio 20480 2 - Live 0xffff000001822000
hnae 28672 3 hns_dsaf,hns_enet_drv, Live 0xffff000001815000
dm_mirror 40960 0 - Live 0xffff000001804000
dm_region_hash 32768 1 dm_mirror, Live 0xffff0000017f5000
dm_log 32768 2 dm_mirror,dm_region_hash, Live 0xffff0000017e7000
dm_mod 315392 17 dm_mirror,dm_log, Live 0xffff000001780000
[root@localhost hulk]#
Before fix:
[root@localhost bin]# perf record sleep 3
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
[root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data
4c4e46c971ca935f781e603a09b52a92e8bdfee8 [vdso]
[root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 /proc/kcore
[root@localhost bin]#
After fix:
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf record sleep 3
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data
28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 [kernel.kallsyms]
106c14ce6e4acea3453e484dc604d66666f08a2f [vdso]
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 /proc/kcore
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228092003.34071-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick up the changes in:
2b57ecd0208f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()")
That don't cause any changes in the tools.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4pb7ywp9536hub2pnj4hu6i4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To pick up the changes introduced in the following csets:
2b188cc1bb85 ("Add io_uring IO interface")
edafccee56ff ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers")
3eb39f47934f ("signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall")
This makes 'perf trace' to become aware of these new syscalls, so that
one can use them like 'perf trace -e ui_uring*,*signal' to do a system
wide strace-like session looking at those syscalls, for instance.
For example:
# perf trace -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla
Summary of events:
io_uring-cp (383), 1208866 events, 100.0%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
-------------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
io_uring_enter 605780 2955.615 0.000 0.005 33.804 1.94%
openat 4 459.446 0.004 114.861 459.435 100.00%
munmap 4 0.073 0.009 0.018 0.042 44.03%
mmap 10 0.054 0.002 0.005 0.026 43.24%
brk 28 0.038 0.001 0.001 0.003 7.51%
io_uring_setup 1 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.00%
mprotect 4 0.014 0.002 0.004 0.005 14.32%
close 5 0.012 0.001 0.002 0.004 28.87%
fstat 3 0.006 0.001 0.002 0.003 35.83%
read 4 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.002 13.58%
access 1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.00%
lseek 3 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 9.00%
arch_prctl 2 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.69%
execve 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00%
#
# perf trace -e io_uring* -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla
Summary of events:
io_uring-cp (390), 1191250 events, 100.0%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
-------------- ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ ------
io_uring_enter 597093 2706.060 0.001 0.005 14.761 1.10%
io_uring_setup 1 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.00%
#
More work needed to make the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
BPF program to copy the 'struct io_uring_params' arguments to perf's ring
buffer so that 'perf trace' can use the BTF info put in place by pahole's
conversion of the kernel DWARF and then auto-beautify those arguments.
This patch produces the expected change in the generated syscalls table
for x86_64:
--- /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c.before 2019-03-26 13:37:46.679057774 -0300
+++ /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c 2019-03-26 13:38:12.755990383 -0300
@@ -334,5 +334,9 @@ static const char *syscalltbl_x86_64[] =
[332] = "statx",
[333] = "io_pgetevents",
[334] = "rseq",
+ [424] = "pidfd_send_signal",
+ [425] = "io_uring_setup",
+ [426] = "io_uring_enter",
+ [427] = "io_uring_register",
};
-#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 334
+#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 427
This silences these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p0ars3otuc52x5iznf21shhw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To get the changes in:
e46c2e99f600 ("drm/i915: Expose RPCS (SSEU) configuration to userspace (Gen11 only)")
That don't cause changes in the generated perf binaries.
To silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h6bspm1nomjnpr90333rrx7q@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To get the changes from:
52f64909409c ("x86: Add TSX Force Abort CPUID/MSR")
That don't cause any changes in the generated perf binaries.
And silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zv8kw8vnb1zppflncpwfsv2w@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To get the changes in:
ab3948f58ff8 ("mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd")
And silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lvfx5cgf0xzmdi9mcjva1ttl@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To deal with the move of some defines from asm-generic/mmap-common.h to
linux/mman.h done in:
746c9398f5ac ("arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h")
The generated mmap_flags array stays the same:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
};
$
And to have the system's sys/mman.h find the definition of MAP_SHARED
and MAP_PRIVATE, make sure they are defined in the tools/ mman-common.h
in a way that keeps it the same as the kernel's, need for keeping the
Android's NDK cross build working.
This silences these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mman.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h include/uapi/linux/mman.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h80ycpc6pedg9s5z2rwpy6ws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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After a discussion with Andi, move the perf_event_attr.precise_ip
detection for maximum precise config (via :P modifier or for default
cycles event) to perf_evsel__open().
The current detection in perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip() is
tricky, because precise_ip config is specific for given event and it
currently checks only hw cycles.
We now check for valid precise_ip value right after failing
sys_perf_event_open() for specific event, before any of the
perf_event_attr fallback code gets executed.
This way we get the proper config in perf_event_attr together with
allowed precise_ip settings.
We can see that code activity with -vv, like:
$ perf record -vv ls
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
...
precise_ip 3
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
...
precise_ip 2
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 4
...
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dkvxxbeg7lu74155d4jhlmc9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the timestamp appears to
go backwards. One estimate is that can be up to about 40 CPU cycles,
which is certainly less than 0x1000 TSC ticks, but accept slippage an
order of magnitude more to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79b58424b821c ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support for decoding MTC packets")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325135135.18348-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The following error was thrown when compiling `tools/perf` using OpenCSD
v0.11.1. This patch fixes said error.
CC util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.o
CC util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.o
util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c: In function
‘cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range’:
util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c:370:2: error: enumeration value
‘OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE’ not handled in switch [-Werror=switch-enum]
switch (elem->last_i_type) {
^~~~~~
CC util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.o
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Because `OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE` case was added only in v0.11.0, the minimum
required OpenCSD library version for this patch is no longer v0.10.0.
Signed-off-by: Solomon Tan <solomonbobstoner@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322052255.GA4809@w-OptiPlex-7050
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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In case we fail to enable p2pmem on the current namespace, disable the
backing store device before exiting.
Cc: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are two mistakes for building bvec from sg list for file
backed ns:
- use request data length to compute number of io vector, this way
doesn't consider sg->offset, and the result may be smaller than required
io vectors
- bvec->bv_len isn't capped by sg->length
This patch fixes this issue by building bvec from sg directly, given
the whole IO stack is ready for multi-page bvec.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3a85a5de29ea ("nvme-loop: add a NVMe loopback host driver")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When undergoing state transitions I/O might be requeued, hence
we should always call nvme_mpath_set_live() to schedule requeue_work
whenever the nvme device is live, independent on whether the
old state was live or not.
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Gargi Srinivas <sring@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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nvme_tcp_end_request just takes the status value and the converts
it to little endian as well as shifting for the phase bit.
Fixes: 43ce38a6d823 ("nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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Calling read() for a single byte read will return 2 currently. Use
simple_read_from_buffer() which correctly handles all sizes.
Fixes: 2a9e27408e12 ("gpio: mockup: rework debugfs interface")
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
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sparse complains that Yama defines functions and a variable as non-static
even though they don't exist in any header. Fix it by making them static.
Co-developed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
[kees: merged similar static-ness fixes into a single patch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326230841.87834-1-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553673018-19234-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
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If the call to of_gpiochip_scan_gpios() in of_gpiochip_add() fails, no
error handling is performed. This lead to the need of callers to call
of_gpiochip_remove() on failure, which causes "BAD of_node_put() on ..."
if the failure happened before the call to of_node_get().
Fix this by adding proper error handling.
Note that calling gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() multiple times causes no
harm: subsequent calls are a no-op.
Fixes: dfbd379ba9b7431e ("gpio: of: Return error if gpio hog configuration failed")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The documentation does not mention how to delete a slot, add the
information.
Reported-by: Nathaniel McCallum <npmccallum@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The series to add memcg accounting to KVM allocations[1] states:
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the
life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's
cgroup.
While it is correct to account KVM kernel allocations to the cgroup of
the process that created the VM, it's technically incorrect to state
that the KVM kernel memory allocations are tied to the life of the VM
process. This is because the VM itself, i.e. struct kvm, is not tied to
the life of the process which created it, rather it is tied to the life
of its associated file descriptor. In other words, kvm_destroy_vm() is
not invoked until fput() decrements its associated file's refcount to
zero. A simple example is to fork() in Qemu and have the child sleep
indefinitely; kvm_destroy_vm() isn't called until Qemu closes its file
descriptor *and* the rogue child is killed.
The allocations are guaranteed to be *accounted* to the process which
created the VM, but only because KVM's per-{VM,vCPU} ioctls reject the
ioctl() with -EIO if kvm->mm != current->mm. I.e. the child can keep
the VM "alive" but can't do anything useful with its reference.
Note that because 'struct kvm' also holds a reference to the mm_struct
of its owner, the above behavior also applies to userspace allocations.
Given that mucking with a VM's file descriptor can lead to subtle and
undesirable behavior, e.g. memcg charges persisting after a VM is shut
down, explicitly document a VM's lifecycle and its impact on the VM's
resources.
Alternatively, KVM could aggressively free resources when the creating
process exits, e.g. via mmu_notifier->release(). However, mmu_notifier
isn't guaranteed to be available, and freeing resources when the creator
exits is likely to be error prone and fragile as KVM would need to
ensure that it only freed resources that are truly out of reach. In
practice, the existing behavior shouldn't be problematic as a properly
configured system will prevent a child process from being moved out of
the appropriate cgroup hierarchy, i.e. prevent hiding the process from
the OOM killer, and will prevent an unprivileged user from being able to
to hold a reference to struct kvm via another method, e.g. debugfs.
[1]https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10806707/
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt states:
NOTE: For KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
KVM_EXIT_EPR the corresponding operations are complete (and guest
state is consistent) only after userspace has re-entered the
kernel with KVM_RUN. The kernel side will first finish incomplete
operations and then check for pending signals. Userspace can
re-enter the guest with an unmasked signal pending to complete
pending operations.
Because guest state may be inconsistent, starting state migration after
an IO exit without first completing IO may result in test failures, e.g.
a proposed change to KVM's handling of %rip in its fast PIO handling[1]
will cause the new VM, i.e. the post-migration VM, to have its %rip set
to the IN instruction that triggered KVM_EXIT_IO, leading to a test
assertion due to a stage mismatch.
For simplicitly, require KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT to complete IO and skip
the test if it's not available. The addition of KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT
predates the state selftest by more than a year.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10848545/
Fixes: fa3899add1056 ("kvm: selftests: add basic test for state save and restore")
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Since 4.8.3, gcc has enabled -fstack-protector by default. This is
problematic for the KVM selftests as they do not configure fs or gs
segments (the stack canary is pulled from fs:0x28). With the default
behavior, gcc will insert a stack canary on any function that creates
buffers of 8 bytes or more. As a result, ucall() will hit a triple
fault shutdown due to reading a bad fs segment when inserting its
stack canary, i.e. every test fails with an unexpected SHUTDOWN.
Fixes: 14c47b7530e2d ("kvm: selftests: introduce ucall")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
KVM selftests embed the guest "image" as a function in the test itself
and extract the guest code at runtime by manually parsing the elf
headers. The parsing is very simple and doesn't supporting fancy things
like position independent executables. Recent versions of gcc enable
pie by default, which results in triple fault shutdowns in the guest due
to the virtual address in the headers not matching up with the virtual
address retrieved from the function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
...so that the test doesn't end up in an infinite loop if it fails for
whatever reason, e.g. SHUTDOWN due to gcc inserting stack canary code
into ucall() and attempting to derefence a null segment.
Fixes: ca359066889f7 ("kvm: selftests: add cr4_cpuid_sync_test")
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Most (all?) x86 platforms provide a port IO based reset mechanism, e.g.
OUT 92h or CF9h. Userspace may emulate said mechanism, i.e. reset a
vCPU in response to KVM_EXIT_IO, without explicitly announcing to KVM
that it is doing a reset, e.g. Qemu jams vCPU state and resumes running.
To avoid corruping %rip after such a reset, commit 0967b7bf1c22 ("KVM:
Skip pio instruction when it is emulated, not executed") changed the
behavior of PIO handlers, i.e. today's "fast" PIO handling to skip the
instruction prior to exiting to userspace. Full emulation doesn't need
such tricks becase re-emulating the instruction will naturally handle
%rip being changed to point at the reset vector.
Updating %rip prior to executing to userspace has several drawbacks:
- Userspace sees the wrong %rip on the exit, e.g. if PIO emulation
fails it will likely yell about the wrong address.
- Single step exits to userspace for are effectively dropped as
KVM_EXIT_DEBUG is overwritten with KVM_EXIT_IO.
- Behavior of PIO emulation is different depending on whether it
goes down the fast path or the slow path.
Rather than skip the PIO instruction before exiting to userspace,
snapshot the linear %rip and cancel PIO completion if the current
value does not match the snapshot. For a 64-bit vCPU, i.e. the most
common scenario, the snapshot and comparison has negligible overhead
as VMCS.GUEST_RIP will be cached regardless, i.e. there is no extra
VMREAD in this case.
All other alternatives to snapshotting the linear %rip that don't
rely on an explicit reset announcenment suffer from one corner case
or another. For example, canceling PIO completion on any write to
%rip fails if userspace does a save/restore of %rip, and attempting to
avoid that issue by canceling PIO only if %rip changed then fails if PIO
collides with the reset %rip. Attempting to zero in on the exact reset
vector won't work for APs, which means adding more hooks such as the
vCPU's MP_STATE, and so on and so forth.
Checking for a linear %rip match technically suffers from corner cases,
e.g. userspace could theoretically rewrite the underlying code page and
expect a different instruction to execute, or the guest hardcodes a PIO
reset at 0xfffffff0, but those are far, far outside of what can be
considered normal operation.
Fixes: 432baf60eee3 ("KVM: VMX: use kvm_fast_pio_in for handling IN I/O")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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When userspace initializes guest vCPUs it may want to zero all supported
MSRs including Hyper-V related ones including HV_X64_MSR_STIMERn_CONFIG/
HV_X64_MSR_STIMERn_COUNT. With commit f3b138c5d89a ("kvm/x86: Update SynIC
timers on guest entry only") we began doing stimer_mark_pending()
unconditionally on every config change.
The issue I'm observing manifests itself as following:
- Qemu writes 0 to STIMERn_{CONFIG,COUNT} MSRs and marks all stimers as
pending in stimer_pending_bitmap, arms KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER;
- kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending() starts returning true;
- kvm_vcpu_has_events() starts returning true;
- kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() starts returning true;
- when kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() gets into
(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) case:
- kvm_vcpu_block() gets in 'kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0' and returns
immediately, avoiding normal wait path;
- -EAGAIN is returned from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() immediately forcing
userspace to retry.
So instead of normal wait path we get a busy loop on all secondary vCPUs
before they get INIT signal. This seems to be undesirable, especially given
that this happens even when Hyper-V extensions are not used.
Generally, it seems to be pointless to mark an stimer as pending in
stimer_pending_bitmap and arm KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER as the only thing
kvm_hv_process_stimers() will do is clear the corresponding bit. We may
just not mark disabled timers as pending instead.
Fixes: f3b138c5d89a ("kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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Since MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is emualted unconditionally even if
host doesn't suppot it. We should move it to array emulated_msrs from
arry msrs_to_save, to report to userspace that guest support this msr.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The CPUID flag ARCH_CAPABILITIES is unconditioinally exposed to host
userspace for all x86 hosts, i.e. KVM advertises ARCH_CAPABILITIES
regardless of hardware support under the pretense that KVM fully
emulates MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES. Unfortunately, only VMX hosts
handle accesses to MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (despite KVM_GET_MSRS
also reporting MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES for all hosts).
Move the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES handling to common x86 code so
that it's emulated on AMD hosts.
Fixes: 1eaafe91a0df4 ("kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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The function irqfd_wakeup() has flags defined as __poll_t and then it
has additional flags which is used for irqflags.
Redefine the inner flags variable as iflags so it does not shadow the
outer flags.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Replace kvm_flush_remote_tlbs with kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address
in slot_handle_level_range. When range based flushes are not enabled
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address falls back to kvm_flush_remote_tlbs.
This changes the behavior of many functions that indirectly use
slot_handle_level_range, iff the range based flushes are enabled. The
only potential problem I see with this is that kvm->tlbs_dirty will be
cleared less often, however the only caller of slot_handle_level_range that
checks tlbs_dirty is kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start which
checks it and does a kvm_flush_remote_tlbs after calling
kvm_unmap_hva_range anyway.
Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a Intel Haswell machine with and
without this patch. The patch introduced no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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I do not see any consistency about headers_install of <linux/kvm_para.h>
and <asm/kvm_para.h>.
According to my analysis of Linux 5.1-rc1, there are 3 groups:
[1] Both <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> are exported
alpha, arm, hexagon, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc, x86
[2] <asm/kvm_para.h> is exported, but <linux/kvm_para.h> is not
arc, arm64, c6x, h8300, ia64, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc,
parisc, sh, unicore32, xtensa
[3] Neither <linux/kvm_para.h> nor <asm/kvm_para.h> is exported
csky, nds32, riscv
This does not match to the actual KVM support. At least, [2] is
half-baked.
Nor do arch maintainers look like they care about this. For example,
commit 0add53713b1c ("microblaze: Add missing kvm_para.h to Kbuild")
exported <asm/kvm_para.h> to user-space in order to fix an in-kernel
build error.
We have two ways to make this consistent:
[A] export both <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> for all
architectures, irrespective of the KVM support
[B] Match the header export of <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h>
to the KVM support
My first attempt was [A] because the code looks cleaner, but Paolo
suggested [B].
So, this commit goes with [B].
For most architectures, <asm/kvm_para.h> was moved to the kernel-space.
I changed include/uapi/linux/Kbuild so that it checks generated
asm/kvm_para.h as well as check-in ones.
After this commit, there will be two groups:
[1] Both <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> are exported
arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, x86
[2] Neither <linux/kvm_para.h> nor <asm/kvm_para.h> is exported
alpha, arc, c6x, csky, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m68k, microblaze,
nds32, nios2, openrisc, parisc, riscv, sh, sparc, unicore32, xtensa
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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* nr_mmu_pages would be non-zero only if kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages is
non-zero.
* nr_mmu_pages is always non-zero, since kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages()
never return zero.
Based on these two reasons, we can merge the two *if* clause and use the
return value from kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages() directly. This simplify
the code and also eliminate the possibility for reader to believe
nr_mmu_pages would be zero.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the
following check is performed on vmentry of L2 guests:
On processors that support Intel 64 architecture, the IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
field and the IA32_SYSENTER_EIP field must each contain a canonical
address.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Errata#1096:
On a nested data page fault when CR.SMAP=1 and the guest data read
generates a SMAP violation, GuestInstrBytes field of the VMCB on a
VMEXIT will incorrectly return 0h instead the correct guest
instruction bytes .
Recommend Workaround:
To determine what instruction the guest was executing the hypervisor
will have to decode the instruction at the instruction pointer.
The recommended workaround can not be implemented for the SEV
guest because guest memory is encrypted with the guest specific key,
and instruction decoder will not be able to decode the instruction
bytes. If we hit this errata in the SEV guest then log the message
and request a guest shutdown.
Reported-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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|
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM. In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful. Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc7f ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Per Paolo[1], instantiating multiple VMs in a single process is legal;
but this conflicts with KVM's API documentation, which states:
The only supported use is one virtual machine per process, and one
vcpu per thread.
However, an earlier section in the documentation states:
Only run VM ioctls from the same process (address space) that was used
to create the VM.
and:
Only run vcpu ioctls from the same thread that was used to create the
vcpu.
This suggests that the conflicting documentation is simply an incorrect
ordering of of words, i.e. what's really meant is that a virtual machine
can't be shared across multiple processes and a vCPU can't be shared
across multiple threads.
Tweak the blurb on issuing ioctls to use a more assertive tone, and
rewrite the "supported use" sentence to reference said blurb instead of
poorly restating it in different terms.
Opportunistically add missing punctuation.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f23265d4-528e-3bd4-011f-4d7b8f3281db@redhat.com
Fixes: 9c1b96e34717 ("KVM: Document basic API")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Improve notes on asynchronous ioctl]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The cr4_pae flag is a bit of a misnomer, its purpose is really to track
whether the guest PTE that is being shadowed is a 4-byte entry or an
8-byte entry. Prior to supporting nested EPT, the size of the gpte was
reflected purely by CR4.PAE. KVM fudged things a bit for direct sptes,
but it was mostly harmless since the size of the gpte never mattered.
Now that a spte may be tracking an indirect EPT entry, relying on
CR4.PAE is wrong and ill-named.
For direct shadow pages, force the gpte_size to '1' as they are always
8-byte entries; EPT entries can only be 8-bytes and KVM always uses
8-byte entries for NPT and its identity map (when running with EPT but
not unrestricted guest).
Likewise, nested EPT entries are always 8-bytes. Nested EPT presents a
unique scenario as the size of the entries are not dictated by CR4.PAE,
but neither is the shadow page a direct map. To handle this scenario,
set cr0_wp=1 and smap_andnot_wp=1, an otherwise impossible combination,
to denote a nested EPT shadow page. Use the information to avoid
incorrectly zapping an unsync'd indirect page in __kvm_sync_page().
Providing a consistent and accurate gpte_size fixes a bug reported by
Vitaly where fast_cr3_switch() always fails when switching from L2 to
L1 as kvm_mmu_get_page() would force role.cr4_pae=0 for direct pages,
whereas kvm_calc_mmu_role_common() would set it according to CR4.PAE.
Fixes: 7dcd575520082 ("x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow MMU reconfiguration is needed")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Explicitly zero out quadrant and invalid instead of inheriting them from
the root_mmu. Functionally, this patch is a nop as we (should) never
set quadrant for a direct mapped (EPT) root_mmu and nested EPT is only
allowed if EPT is used for L1, and the root_mmu will never be invalid at
this point.
Explicitly setting flags sets the stage for repurposing the legacy
paging bits in role, e.g. nxe, cr0_wp, and sm{a,e}p_andnot_wp, at which
point 'smm' would be the only flag to be inherited from root_mmu.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
"spi-cs-high" is going to be specified in child node of an SPI
controller's representing attached SPI device, so change the code to
look for it there, instead of checking parent node.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
|
|
SPI GPIO device has more than just "cs-gpio" property in its node and
would request those GPIOs as a part of its initialization. To avoid
applying CS-specific quirk to all of them add a check to make sure
that propname is "cs-gpios".
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
|
|
&cpu_info.x86_capability is __percpu, and the second argument of
x86_this_cpu_test_bit() is expected to be __percpu. Don't cast the
__percpu away and then implicitly add it again. This gets rid of 106
lines of sparse warnings with the kernel config I'm using.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328154948.152273-1-jannh@google.com
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The marshalling of AFS.StoreData, AFS.StoreData64 and YFS.StoreData64 calls
generated by ->setattr() ops for the purpose of expanding a file is
incorrect due to older documentation incorrectly describing the way the RPC
'FileLength' parameter is meant to work.
The older documentation says that this is the length the file is meant to
end up at the end of the operation; however, it was never implemented this
way in any of the servers, but rather the file is truncated down to this
before the write operation is effected, and never expanded to it (and,
indeed, it was renamed to 'TruncPos' in 2014).
Fix this by setting the position parameter to the new file length and doing
a zero-lengh write there.
The bug causes Xwayland to SIGBUS due to unexpected non-expansion of a file
it then mmaps. This can be tested by giving the following test program a
filename in an AFS directory:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *p;
int fd;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Format: test-trunc-mmap <file>\n");
exit(2);
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
if (fd < 0) {
perror(argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
if (ftruncate(fd, 0x140008) == -1) {
perror("ftruncate");
exit(1);
}
p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
p[0] = 'a';
if (munmap(p, 4096) < 0) {
perror("munmap");
exit(1);
}
if (close(fd) < 0) {
perror("close");
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
}
Fixes: 31143d5d515e ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the mount API docs to reflect recent changes to the code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix commit 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for
emitting relative CRCs") where CRCs are interpreted in host byte order
rather than proper kernel byte order. The bug is conditional on
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS.
For example, when loading a BE module into a BE kernel compiled with a LE
system, the error "disagrees about version of symbol module_layout" is
produced. A message such as "Found checksum D7FA6856 vs module 5668FAD7"
will be given with debug enabled, which indicates an obvious endian
problem within __kcrctab within the kernel image.
The general solution is to use the macro TO_NATIVE, as is done in
similar cases throughout modpost.c. With this correction it has been
verified that a BE kernel compiled with a LE system accepts BE modules.
This change has also been verified with a LE kernel compiled with a LE
system, in which case TO_NATIVE returns its value unmodified since the
byte orders match. This is by far the common case.
Fixes: 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for emitting relative CRCs")
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Summary was copy and pasted from array_size.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Michael Stefaniuc <mstefani@mykolab.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE may contain trailing whitespace that interferes with
findstring.
For example, commit 6977f95e63b9 ("powerpc: avoid -mno-sched-epilog on
GCC 4.9 and newer") introduced a change such that on my ppc64le box,
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE="-pg -mprofile-kernel ". (Note the trailing space.)
When cmd_record_mcount is now invoked, findstring fails as the ftrace
flags were found at very end of _c_flags, without the trailing space.
_c_flags=" ... -pg -mprofile-kernel"
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE="-pg -mprofile-kernel "
^
findstring is looking for this extra space
Remove the redundant whitespaces from CC_FLAGS_FTRACE in
cmd_record_mcount to avoid this problem.
[masahiro.yamada: This issue only happens in the released versions
of GNU Make. CC_FLAGS_FTRACE will not contain the trailing space if
you use the latest GNU Make, which contains commit b90fabc8d6f3
("* NEWS: Do not insert a space during '+=' if the value is empty.") ]
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> (refactoring)
Fixes: 6977f95e63b9 ("powerpc: avoid -mno-sched-epilog on GCC 4.9 and newer").
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Commit 3a51ff344204 ("kbuild: gitignore output directory") seemed to
bother people who version-control output directories.
Andre Przywara says:
"Unfortunately this breaks my setup, because I keep a totally separate
git repository in my build directories to track (various versions of)
.config. So .gitignore there is carefully crafted to ignore most build
artefacts, but not .config, for instance."
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/22/1819
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
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When Make recurses to the top Makefile with sub-make-done unset,
the code block surrounded by 'ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1) ... endif'
is parsed multiple times. This happens for in-tree building of
include/config/auto.conf, *-pkg, etc. with GNU Make 4.x.
This is a slight regression by commit 688931a5ad4e ("kbuild: skip
sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x") in terms of performance
since that code block contains one $(shell ...) invocation.
Fix it by exporting the variable irrespective of sub-make being run.
I renamed it because GNU Make cannot properly export variables
containing hyphens. This is probably a bug of GNU Make, and the issue
in Kbuild had already been reported by commit 2bfbe7881ee0 ("kbuild:
Do not use hyphen in exported variable name").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Kan Liang
Adrian Hunter
Wei Li
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Jiri Olsa
Solomon Tan
Max Gurtovoy
Ming Lei
Martin George
Christoph Hellwig
Bartosz Golaszewski
Jann Horn
Geert Uytterhoeven
Paolo Bonzini
Sean Christopherson
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Xiaoyao Li
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Ben Gardon
Masahiro Yamada
Wei Yang
Krish Sadhukhan
Singh, Brijesh
Andrey Smirnov
David Howells
Fredrik Noring
Michael Stefaniuc
Joe Lawrence