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Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
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Most of ARCHs use empty ftrace_dyn_arch_init(), introduce a weak common
ftrace_dyn_arch_init() to cleanup them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909090216.1955240-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (parisc)
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Set pm_power_off to NULL like on all other architectures, check if it
is set in machine_halt() and machine_power_off() and fallback to
default_power_off if no other power driver got registered.
This brings riscv architecture inline with all other architectures,
and allows to reuse exiting power drivers unmodified.
Kernels without legacy SBI v0.1 extensions (CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01 is
not set), do not set pm_power_off to sbi_shutdown(). There is no
support for SBI v0.3 system reset extension either. This prevents
using gpio_poweroff on SiFive HiFive Unmatched.
Tested on SiFive HiFive unmatched, with a dtb specifying gpio-poweroff
node and kernel complied without CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1942806
Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <w6rz@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Implement generic vdso time namespace support which also enables time
namespaces for riscv. This is quite similar to what arm64 does.
selftest/timens test result:
1..10
ok 1 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (syscall)
ok 2 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (vdso)
ok 3 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
ok 4 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
ok 5 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (syscall)
ok 6 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (vdso)
ok 7 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (syscall)
ok 8 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (vdso)
ok 9 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (syscall)
ok 10 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (vdso)
# Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch adds floating point (F and D extension) context save/restore
for guest VCPUs. The FP context is saved and restored lazily only when
kernel enter/exits the in-kernel run loop and not during the KVM world
switch. This way FP save/restore has minimal impact on KVM performance.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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We will get stage2 page faults whenever Guest/VM access SW emulated
MMIO device or unmapped Guest RAM.
This patch implements MMIO read/write emulation by extracting MMIO
details from the trapped load/store instruction and forwarding the
MMIO read/write to user-space. The actual MMIO emulation will happen
in user-space and KVM kernel module will only take care of register
updates before resuming the trapped VCPU.
The handling for stage2 page faults for unmapped Guest RAM will be
implemeted by a separate patch later.
[jiangyifei: ioeventfd and in-kernel mmio device support]
Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch implements the VCPU world-switch for KVM RISC-V.
The KVM RISC-V world-switch (i.e. __kvm_riscv_switch_to()) mostly
switches general purpose registers, SSTATUS, STVEC, SSCRATCH and
HSTATUS CSRs. Other CSRs are switched via vcpu_load() and vcpu_put()
interface in kvm_arch_vcpu_load() and kvm_arch_vcpu_put() functions
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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riscv architectures relying on mmap_sem for write in their
arch_setup_additional_pages. If the waiting task gets killed by the oom
killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim
and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving. Wait for the lock in
the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while
waiting.
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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As commit 601255ae3c98 ("arm64: vdso: move data page before code pages"), the
same issue exists on riscv, testcase is shown below, make sure that vdso.so is
bigger than page size,
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(5, &tp);
printf("tv_sec: %ld, tv_nsec: %ld\n", tp.tv_sec, tp.tv_nsec);
without this patch, test result : tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0
with this patch, test result : tv_sec: 1629271537, tv_nsec: 748000000
Move the vdso data page in front of the VDSO area to fix the issue.
Fixes: ad5d1122b82fb ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The asm/vdso.h will be included in vdso.lds.S in the next patch, the
following cleanup is needed to avoid syntax error:
1.the declaration of sys_riscv_flush_icache() is moved into asm/syscall.h.
2.the definition of struct vdso_data is moved into kernel/vdso.c.
2.the definition of VDSO_SYMBOL is placed under "#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__".
Also remove the redundant linux/types.h include.
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.
Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:
dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)
In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.
So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This clean up the error/notification messages in kprobes related code.
Basically this defines 'pr_fmt()' macros for each files and update
the messages which describes
- what happened,
- what is the kernel going to do or not do,
- is the kernel fine,
- what can the user do about it.
Also, if the message is not needed (e.g. the function returns unique
error code, or other error message is already shown.) remove it,
and replace the message with WARN_*() macros if suitable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163036568.489837.14085396178727185469.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Now that the core code switched back to using thread_info::cpu to keep
a task's CPU number, we no longer need to keep it in sync explicitly. So
just drop the code that does this.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
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Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the SMP and CPU hotplug:
- Remove DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() which is a left over of the
original hotplug code and now causing trouble with the ARM64 cache
topology setup due to the pointless SMP function call.
It's not longer required as the hotplug callbacks are guaranteed to
be invoked on the upcoming CPU.
- Remove the deprecated and now unused CPU hotplug functions
- Rewrite the CPU hotplug API documentation"
* tag 'smp-urgent-2021-09-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Rewrite the API section
cpu/hotplug: Remove deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
thermal: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Get rid of DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION()
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Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A pair of defconfig additions, for NVMe and the EFI filesystem
localization options.
- A larger address space for stack randomization.
- A cleanup to our install rules.
- A DTS update for the Microchip Icicle board, to fix the serial
console.
- Support for build-time table sorting, which allows us to have
__ex_table read-only.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
riscv: Enable BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs-icicle: Fix serial console
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile
riscv: Improve stack randomisation on RV64
riscv: defconfig: enable NLS_CODEPAGE_437, NLS_ISO8859_1
riscv: defconfig: enable BLK_DEV_NVME
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_ex_table section is read-only, so move it to RO_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Ensure that all usage sites of get/put_online_cpus() except for the
struggler in drivers/thermal are gone. So the last user and the deprecated
inlines can be removed.
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
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There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
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DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() was usefel before the CPU hotplug rework
to ensure that the cache related functions are called on the upcoming CPU
because the notifier itself could run on any online CPU.
The hotplug state machine guarantees that the callbacks are invoked on the
upcoming CPU. So there is no need to have this SMP function call
obfuscation. That indirection was missed when the hotplug notifiers were
converted.
This also solves the problem of ARM64 init_cache_level() invoking ACPI
functions which take a semaphore in that context. That's invalid as SMP
function calls run with interrupts disabled. Running it just from the
callback in context of the CPU hotplug thread solves this.
Fixes: 8571890e1513 ("arm64: Add support for ACPI based firmware tables")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r69ersb.ffs@tglx
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The strlcpy should not be used because it doesn't limit the source
length. As linus says, it's a completely useless function if you
can't implicitly trust the source string - but that is almost always
why people think they should use it! All in all the BSD function
will lead some potential bugs.
But the strscpy doesn't require reading memory from the src string
beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since the return value is
easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s. In addition, the implementation
is robust to the string changing out from underneath it, unlike the
current strlcpy() implementation.
Thus, We prefer using strscpy instead of strlcpy.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an
absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can
be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as
it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation
relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an
absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be
referenced relative to `zero`.
We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the
build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker
rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely
modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar.
Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL in order to allow the user to
enable CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and instrument the entire kernel for
ubsan checks.
VDSO is excluded because its build doesn't include the
__ubsan_handle_*() functions from lib/ubsan.c, and the VDSO has no
sane way to report errors even if it has definitions of these functions.
Passed lib/test_ubsan.c test.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The value of FP registers in the core dump file comes from the
thread.fstate. However, kernel saves the FP registers to the thread.fstate
only before scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens
during the exception handling process, kernel will not have a chance to
save the latest value of FP registers to thread.fstate. It will cause the
value of FP registers in the core dump file may be incorrect. To solve this
problem, this patch force lets kernel save the FP register into the
thread.fstate if the target task_struct equals the current.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: b8c8a9590e4f ("RISC-V: Add FP register ptrace support for gdb.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Function init_resources() allocates a boot memory block to hold an array of
resources which it adds to iomem_resource. The array is filled in from its
end and the function then attempts to free any unused memory at the
beginning. The problem is that size of the unused memory is incorrectly
calculated and this can result in releasing memory which is in use by
active resources. Their data then gets corrupted later when the memory is
reused by a different part of the system.
Fix the size of the released memory to correctly match the number of unused
resource entries.
Fixes: ffe0e5261268 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Tested-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The RISC-V special option '-mno-relax' which to disable linker relaxations
is supported by GCC8+. For GCC7 and lower versions do not support this
option.
Fixes: fba8a8674f68 ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y, calling dump_stack() can always trigger
NULL pointer dereference panic similar as below:
[ 0.396060] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47
[ 0.396692] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.397176] Call Trace:
[ 0.398191] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000960
[ 0.399487] Oops [#1]
[ 0.399739] Modules linked in:
[ 0.400135] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47
[ 0.400570] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.400926] epc : walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc
[ 0.401291] ra : dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[ 0.401630] epc : ffffffff80004922 ra : ffffffff8000496a sp : ffffffe000f3bd00
[ 0.402115] gp : ffffffff80cfdcb8 tp : ffffffe000f30000 t0 : ffffffff80d0b0cf
[ 0.402602] t1 : ffffffff80d0b0c0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffe000f3bd60
[ 0.403071] s1 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a0 : 0000000000001000 a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.403448] a2 : ffffffff803d7088 a3 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a4 : 6131725dbc24d400
[ 0.403820] a5 : 0000000000001000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.404226] s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.404634] s5 : ffffffff803d7088 s6 : ffffffff808bc2e8 s7 : ffffffff80630650
[ 0.405085] s8 : ffffffff80912a80 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff804000fc
[ 0.405388] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000043 t4 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.405616] t5 : 000000000000003d t6 : ffffffe000f3baa8
[ 0.405793] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000960 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 0.406135] [<ffffffff80004922>] walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc
[ 0.407032] [<ffffffff8000496a>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[ 0.407797] [<ffffffff803d7100>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[ 0.408234] [<ffffffff803d9e5c>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb6
[ 0.409019] [<ffffffff8040423e>] ptdump_init+0x20/0xc4
[ 0.409681] [<ffffffff800015b6>] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x226
[ 0.410110] [<ffffffff80401094>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1f4/0x258
[ 0.410562] [<ffffffff803dba88>] kernel_init+0x22/0x148
[ 0.410959] [<ffffffff800029e2>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14
[ 0.412241] ---[ end trace b2ab92c901b96251 ]---
[ 0.413099] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
The reason is the task is NULL when we finally call walk_stackframe()
the NULL is passed from __dump_stack():
|static void __dump_stack(void)
|{
| dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
| show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
|}
Fix this issue by checking "task == NULL" case in walk_stackframe().
Fixes: eac2f3059e02 ("riscv: stacktrace: fix the riscv stacktrace when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
Pin the task's stack before calling walk_stackframe() in get_wchan().
This can fix the panic as reported by Andreas when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y:
[ 65.609696] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd0003bbde8
[ 65.610460] Oops [#1]
[ 65.610626] Modules linked in: virtio_blk virtio_mmio rtc_goldfish btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c xor raid6_pq sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efivarfs
[ 65.611670] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1-1.g34fe32a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) c62f7109153e5a0897ee58ba52393ad99b070fd2
[ 65.612334] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 65.613008] epc : get_wchan+0x5c/0x88
[ 65.613334] ra : get_wchan+0x42/0x88
[ 65.613625] epc : ffffffff800048a4 ra : ffffffff8000488a sp : ffffffd00021bb90
[ 65.614008] gp : ffffffff817709f8 tp : ffffffe07fe91b80 t0 : 00000000000001f8
[ 65.614411] t1 : 0000000000020000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd00021bbd0
[ 65.614818] s1 : ffffffd0003bbdf0 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000002
[ 65.615237] a2 : ffffffff81618008 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 65.615637] a5 : ffffffd0003bc000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffe27d370000
[ 65.616022] s2 : ffffffd0003bbd90 s3 : ffffffff8071a81e s4 : 0000000000003fff
[ 65.616407] s5 : ffffffffffffc000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : ffffffff81618008
[ 65.616845] s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 0000000180000040 s10: 0000000000000000
[ 65.617248] s11: 000000000000016b t3 : 000000ff00000000 t4 : 0c6aec92de5e3fd7
[ 65.617672] t5 : fff78f60608fcfff t6 : 0000000000000078
[ 65.618088] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffd0003bbde8 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 65.618621] [<ffffffff800048a4>] get_wchan+0x5c/0x88
[ 65.619008] [<ffffffff8022da88>] do_task_stat+0x7a2/0xa46
[ 65.619325] [<ffffffff8022e87e>] proc_tgid_stat+0xe/0x16
[ 65.619637] [<ffffffff80227dd6>] proc_single_show+0x46/0x96
[ 65.619979] [<ffffffff801ccb1e>] seq_read_iter+0x190/0x31e
[ 65.620341] [<ffffffff801ccd70>] seq_read+0xc4/0x104
[ 65.620633] [<ffffffff801a6bfe>] vfs_read+0x6a/0x112
[ 65.620922] [<ffffffff801a701c>] ksys_read+0x54/0xbe
[ 65.621206] [<ffffffff801a7094>] sys_read+0xe/0x16
[ 65.621474] [<ffffffff8000303e>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 65.622169] ---[ end trace f24856ed2b8789c5 ]---
[ 65.622832] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This has been tested by probing a module that contains each of the
flavors of branches we have.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
[Palmer: commit message, fix kconfig errors]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This has been tested by probing a module that contains an auipc
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
[Palmer: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
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|
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-13-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Clean up the following includecheck warning:
./arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S: asm/pgtable.h is included more
than once.
No functional change.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This patch adds stack overflow detection to riscv, usable when
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
Overflow is detected in kernel exception entry(kernel/entry.S), if the
kernel stack is overflow and been detected, the overflow handler is
invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves GPRs and
the original exception information.
The overflow detect is performed before any attempt is made to access
the stack and the principle of stack overflow detection: kernel stacks
are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be detected with
a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K, ensuring
that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow), this
bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can
be detected by testing whether this bit is set.
This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be
trigger with the LKDTM overflow test:
[ 388.053267] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXHAUST_STACK
[ 388.053663] lkdtm: Calling function with 1024 frame size to depth 32 ...
[ 388.054016] lkdtm: loop 32/32 ...
[ 388.054186] lkdtm: loop 31/32 ...
[ 388.054491] lkdtm: loop 30/32 ...
[ 388.054672] lkdtm: loop 29/32 ...
[ 388.054859] lkdtm: loop 28/32 ...
[ 388.055010] lkdtm: loop 27/32 ...
[ 388.055163] lkdtm: loop 26/32 ...
[ 388.055309] lkdtm: loop 25/32 ...
[ 388.055481] lkdtm: loop 24/32 ...
[ 388.055653] lkdtm: loop 23/32 ...
[ 388.055837] lkdtm: loop 22/32 ...
[ 388.056015] lkdtm: loop 21/32 ...
[ 388.056188] lkdtm: loop 20/32 ...
[ 388.058145] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
[ 388.058153] Task stack: [0xffffffd014260000..0xffffffd014264000]
[ 388.058160] Overflow stack: [0xffffffe1f8d2c220..0xffffffe1f8d2d220]
[ 388.058168] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[ 388.058175] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 388.058187] epc : number+0x32/0x2c0
[ 388.058247] ra : vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[ 388.058255] epc : ffffffe0002d38f6 ra : ffffffe0002d814e sp : ffffffd01425ffc0
[ 388.058263] gp : ffffffe0012e4010 tp : ffffffe08014da00 t0 : ffffffd0142606e8
[ 388.058271] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd014260070
[ 388.058303] s1 : ffffffd014260158 a0 : ffffffd01426015e a1 : ffffffd014260158
[ 388.058311] a2 : 0000000000000013 a3 : ffff0a01ffffff10 a4 : ffffffe000c398e0
[ 388.058319] a5 : 511b02ec65f3e300 a6 : 0000000000a1749a a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 388.058327] s2 : ffffffff000000ff s3 : 00000000ffff0a01 s4 : ffffffe0012e50a8
[ 388.058335] s5 : 0000000000ffff0a s6 : ffffffe0012e50a8 s7 : ffffffe000da1cc0
[ 388.058343] s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ffffffd0142602b0 s10: ffffffd0142602a8
[ 388.058351] s11: ffffffd01426015e t3 : 00000000000f0000 t4 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 388.058359] t5 : 000000000000002f t6 : ffffffd014260158
[ 388.058366] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffd01425fff8 cause: 000000000000000f
[ 388.058374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel stack overflow
[ 388.058381] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[ 388.058387] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 388.058393] Call Trace:
[ 388.058400] [<ffffffe000004944>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xce
[ 388.058406] [<ffffffe0006f0b28>] dump_backtrace+0x38/0x46
[ 388.058412] [<ffffffe0006f0b46>] show_stack+0x10/0x18
[ 388.058418] [<ffffffe0006f3690>] dump_stack+0x74/0x8e
[ 388.058424] [<ffffffe0006f0d52>] panic+0xfc/0x2b2
[ 388.058430] [<ffffffe0006f0acc>] print_trace_address+0x0/0x24
[ 388.058436] [<ffffffe0002d814e>] vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[ 388.058956] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
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This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
|
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For 64-bit kernels, we map all the kernel with write and execute
permissions and afterwards remove writability from text and executability
from data.
For 32-bit kernels, the kernel mapping resides in the linear mapping, so we
map all the linear mapping as writable and executable and afterwards we
remove those properties for unused memory and kernel mapping as
described above.
Change this behavior to directly map the kernel with correct permissions
and avoid going through the whole mapping to fix the permissions.
At the same time, this fixes an issue introduced by commit 2bfc6cd81bd1
("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") as reported
here https://github.com/starfive-tech/linux/issues/17.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
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Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
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Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
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Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
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This commit in sched/urgent moved the cfs_rq_is_decayed() function:
a7b359fc6a37: ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
and this fresh commit in sched/core modified it in the old location:
9e077b52d86a: ("sched/pelt: Check that *_avg are null when *_sum are")
Merge the two variants.
Conflicts:
kernel/sched/fair.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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The SWIOTLB buffer is not needed unless the physical address space
is beyond the limit of dma, only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force
is true or not all system memory is DMA-able.
Also move the swiotlb_init() into mem_init().
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
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RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE patches text at runtime which is currently
not possible when the kernel is executed from the flash in XIP mode.
Since runtime patching concerns only traps at the moment, let's just
have all the traps reside in RAM anyway if RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
is set. Thus, these functions will be patch-able even when the .text
section is in flash.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of
times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit
a kprobe while handling another kprobe.
However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently
incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this
can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has
never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed'
in 'struct kprobe':
/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
unsigned long nmissed;
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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`memblock_free()` takes a physical address as its first argument.
Fix the wrong usages in `init_resources()`.
Fixes: ffe0e526126884cf036a6f724220f1f9b4094fd2 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Fixes: 797f0375dd2ef5cdc68ac23450cbae9a5c67a74e ("RISC-V: Do not allocate memblock while iterating reserved memblocks")
Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment:
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
* if handler tries to access user space by
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible
context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no
upstream usage of this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
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These functions are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init
to move them to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|