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2015-11-27s390/spinlock: do not yield to a CPU in udelay/mdelayMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+2
It does not make sense to try to relinquish the time slice with diag 0x9c to a CPU in a state that does not allow to schedule the CPU. The scenario where this can happen is a CPU waiting in udelay/mdelay while holding a spin-lock. Add a CIF bit to tag a CPU in enabled wait and use it to detect that the yield of a CPU will not be successful and skip the diagnose call. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/udelay: make udelay have busy loop semanticsHeiko Carstens1-0/+4
When using systemtap it was observed that our udelay implementation is rather suboptimal if being called from a kprobe handler installed by systemtap. The problem observed when a kprobe was installed on lock_acquired(). When the probe was hit the kprobe handler did call udelay, which set up an (internal) timer and reenabled interrupts (only the clock comparator interrupt) and waited for the interrupt. This is an optimization to avoid that the cpu is busy looping while waiting that enough time passes. The problem is that the interrupt handler still does call irq_enter()/irq_exit() which then again can lead to a deadlock, since some accounting functions may take locks as well. If one of these locks is the same, which caused lock_acquired() to be called, we have a nice deadlock. This patch reworks the udelay code for the interrupts disabled case to immediately leave the low level interrupt handler when the clock comparator interrupt happens. That way no C code is being called and the deadlock cannot happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/cpumf: rework program parameter setting to detect guest samplesChristian Borntraeger1-16/+12
The program parameter can be used to mark hardware samples with some token. Previously, it was used to mark guest samples only. Improve the program parameter doubleword by combining two parts, the leftmost LPP part and the rightmost PID part. Set the PID part for processes by using the task PID. To distinguish host and guest samples for the kernel (PID part is zero), the guest must always set the program paramater to a non-zero value. Use the leftmost bit in the LPP part of the program parameter to be able to detect guest kernel samples. [brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com]: Split __LC_CURRENT and introduced __LC_LPP. Corrected __LC_CURRENT users and adjusted assembler parts. And updated the commit message accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/entry: add assembler macro to conveniently tests under maskHendrik Brueckner1-41/+65
Various functions in entry.S perform test-under-mask instructions to test for particular bits in memory. Because test-under-mask uses a mask value of one byte, the mask value and the offset into the memory must be calculated manually. This easily introduces errors and is hard to review and read. Introduce the TSTMSK assembler macro to specify a mask constant and let the macro calculate the offset and the byte mask to generate a test-under-mask instruction. The benefit is that existing symbolic constants can now be used for tests. Also the macro checks for zero mask values and mask values that consist of multiple bytes. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/fpu: add static FPU save area for init_taskHendrik Brueckner1-4/+0
Previously, the init task did not have an allocated FPU save area and saving an FPU state was not possible. Now if the vector extension is always enabled, provide a static FPU save area to save FPU states of vector instructions that can be executed quite early. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/fpu: always enable the vector facility if it is availableHendrik Brueckner1-81/+21
If the kernel detects that the s390 hardware supports the vector facility, it is enabled by default at an early stage. To force it off, use the novx kernel parameter. Note that there is a small time window, where the vector facility is enabled before it is forced to be off. With enabling the vector facility by default, the FPU save and restore functions can be improved. They do not longer require to manage expensive control register updates to enable or disable the vector enablement control for particular processes. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-09-30s390/vtime: correct scaled cputime of partially idle CPUsMartin Schwidefsky1-1/+29
The calculation for the SMT scaling factor for a hardware thread which has been partially idle needs to disregard the cycles spent by the other threads of the core while the thread is idle. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-09-17s390: fix floating point register corruptionHeiko Carstens1-0/+2
The critical section cleanup code misses to add the offset of the thread_struct to the task address. Therefore, if the critical section code gets executed, it may corrupt the task struct or restore the contents of the floating point registers from the wrong memory location. Fixes d0164ee20d "s390/kernel: remove save_fpu_regs() parameter and use __LC_CURRENT instead". Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-03KVM: s390: use pid of cpu thread for sampling taggingChristian Borntraeger1-1/+1
Right now we use the address of the sie control block as tag for the sampling data. This is hard to get for users. Let's just use the PID of the cpu thread to mark the hardware samples. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-08-03s390/kernel: remove save_fpu_regs() parameter and use __LC_CURRENT insteadHendrik Brueckner1-18/+18
All calls to save_fpu_regs() specify the fpu structure of the current task pointer as parameter. The task pointer of the current task can also be retrieved from the CPU lowcore directly. Remove the parameter definition, load the __LC_CURRENT task pointer from the CPU lowcore, and rebase the FPU structure onto the task structure. Apply the same approach for the load_fpu_regs() function. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/nmi: use the normal asynchronous stack for machine checksMartin Schwidefsky1-16/+9
If a machine checks is received while the CPU is in the kernel, only the s390_do_machine_check function will be called. The call to s390_handle_mcck is postponed until the CPU returns to user space. Because of this it is safe to use the asynchronous stack for machine checks even if the CPU is already handling an interrupt. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kernel: squeeze a few more cycles out of the system call handlerMartin Schwidefsky1-41/+34
Reorder the instructions of UPDATE_VTIME to improve superscalar execution, remove duplicate checks for problem-state from the asynchronous interrupt handlers, and move the check for problem-state from the synchronous exit path to the program check path as it is only needed for program checks inside the kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kvm: integrate HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT into cleanup_criticalMartin Schwidefsky1-118/+123
Currently there are two mechanisms to deal with cleanup work due to interrupts. The HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT macro is used to undo the changes required to enter SIE in sie64a. If the SIE instruction causes a program check, or an asynchronous interrupt is received the HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT code forwards the program execution to sie_exit. All the other critical sections in entry.S are handled by the code in cleanup_critical that is called by the SWITCH_ASYNC macro. Move the sie64a function to the beginning of the critical section and add the code from HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT to cleanup_critical. Add a special case for the sie64a cleanup to the program check handler. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kvm: fix interrupt race with HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPTMartin Schwidefsky1-10/+4
The HANDLE_SIE_INTERCEPT macro is used in the interrupt handlers and the program check handler to undo a few changes done by sie64a. Among them are guest vs host LPP, the gmap ASCE vs kernel ASCE and the bit that indicates that SIE is currently running on the CPU. There is a race of a voluntary SIE exit vs asynchronous interrupts. If the CPU completed the SIE instruction and the TM instruction of the LPP macro at the time it receives an interrupt, the interrupt handler will run while the LPP, the ASCE and the SIE bit are still set up for guest execution. This might result in wrong sampling data, but it will not cause data corruption or lockups. The critical section in sie64a needs to be enlarged to include all instructions that undo the changes required for guest execution. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kernel: lazy restore fpu registersHendrik Brueckner1-6/+305
Improve the save and restore behavior of FPU register contents to use the vector extension within the kernel. The kernel does not use floating-point or vector registers and, therefore, saving and restoring the FPU register contents are performed for handling signals or switching processes only. To prepare for using vector instructions and vector registers within the kernel, enhance the save behavior and implement a lazy restore at return to user space from a system call or interrupt. To implement the lazy restore, the save_fpu_regs() sets a CPU information flag, CIF_FPU, to indicate that the FPU registers must be restored. Saving and setting CIF_FPU is performed in an atomic fashion to be interrupt-safe. When the kernel wants to use the vector extension or wants to change the FPU register state for a task during signal handling, the save_fpu_regs() must be called first. The CIF_FPU flag is also set at process switch. At return to user space, the FPU state is restored. In particular, the FPU state includes the floating-point or vector register contents, as well as, vector-enablement and floating-point control. The FPU state restore and clearing CIF_FPU is also performed in an atomic fashion. For KVM, the restore of the FPU register state is performed when restoring the general-purpose guest registers before the SIE instructions is started. Because the path towards the SIE instruction is interruptible, the CIF_FPU flag must be checked again right before going into SIE. If set, the guest registers must be reloaded again by re-entering the outer SIE loop. This is the same behavior as if the SIE critical section is interrupted. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-20s390: adapt entry.S to the move of thread_structMartin Schwidefsky1-4/+9
git commit 0c8c0f03e3a292e031596484275c14cf39c0ab7a "x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'" moved the thread_struct to the end of the task_struct. This causes some of the offsets used in entry.S to overflow their instruction operand field. To fix this use aghi to create a dedicated pointer for the thread_struct. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-05-08KVM: s390: make exit_sie_sync more robustChristian Borntraeger1-1/+1
exit_sie_sync is used to kick CPUs out of SIE and prevent reentering at any point in time. This is used to reload the prefix pages and to set the IBS stuff in a way that guarantees that after this function returns we are no longer in SIE. All current users trigger KVM requests. The request must be set before we block the CPUs to avoid races. Let's make this implicit by adding the request into a new function kvm_s390_sync_requests that replaces exit_sie_sync and split out s390_vcpu_block and s390_vcpu_unblock, that can be used to keep CPUs out of SIE independent of requests. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit syscallsHeiko Carstens1-3/+3
Remove the 31 bit syscalls from the syscall table. This is a separate patch just in case I screwed something up so it can be easily reverted. However the conversion was done with a script, so everything should be ok. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove "64" suffix from a couple of filesHeiko Carstens1-0/+1059
Rename a couple of files to get rid of the "64" suffix. "git blame" will still work. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens1-966/+0
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-08s390: use local symbol names in entry[64].SMartin Schwidefsky1-212/+212
To improve the output of the perf tool hide most of the symbols from entry[64].S by using the '.L' prefix. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into nextLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include: - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB support and more - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin) - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have always worked). And some optimizations too. The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits) KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates() KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest ...
2014-05-20s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bitsMartin Schwidefsky1-42/+45
The oi and ni instructions used in entry[64].S to set and clear bits in the thread-flags are not guaranteed to be atomic in regard to other CPUs. Split the TIF bits into CPU, pt_regs and thread-info specific bits. Updates on the TIF bits are done with atomic instructions, updates on CPU and pt_regs bits are done with non-atomic instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20s390/uaccess: simplify control register updatesMartin Schwidefsky1-1/+1
Always switch to the kernel ASCE in switch_mm. Load the secondary space ASCE in finish_arch_post_lock_switch after checking that any pending page table operations have completed. The primary ASCE is loaded in entry[64].S. With this the update_primary_asce call can be removed from the switch_to macro and from the start of switch_mm function. Remove the load_primary argument from update_user_asce/clear_user_asce, rename update_user_asce to set_user_asce and rename update_primary_asce to load_kernel_asce. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-22s390: rename and split lowcore field per_perc_atmidJens Freimann1-2/+2
per_perc_atmid is currently a two-byte field that combines two fields, the PER code and the PER Addressing-and-Translation-Mode Identification (ATMID) Let's make them accessible indepently and also rename per_cause to per_code. Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-03s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issuesHeiko Carstens1-2/+22
The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances, e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction. However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly lock page tables when accessing page table entries. In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption. Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations. Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation. So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces: User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within vdso code, like it currently already does. The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex) instruction on a user space address is performed. KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie instruction. So we end up with: User space: - runs in primary or access register mode - cr1 contains the user asce - cr7 contains the user asce - cr13 contains the kernel asce Kernel space: - runs in home space mode - cr1 contains the user or kernel asce -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or secondary address mode - cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs()) - cr13 contains the kernel asce In case of uaccess the kernel changes to: - primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available - secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary space In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the user asce. A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before, however keeps the code rather simple. In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table walks anymore when accessing user space. The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard" uaccess code, with a couple of changes. The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary" kernel parameter. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21s390/mm,tlb: race of lazy TLB flush vs. recreation of TLB entriesMartin Schwidefsky1-3/+6
Git commit 050eef364ad70059 "[S390] fix tlb flushing vs. concurrent /proc accesses" introduced the attach counter to avoid using the mm_users value to decide between IPTE for every PTE and lazy TLB flushing with IDTE. That fixed the problem with mm_users but it introduced another subtle race, fortunately one that is very hard to hit. The background is the requirement of the architecture that a valid PTE may not be changed while it can be used concurrently by another cpu. The decision between IPTE and lazy TLB flushing needs to be done while the PTE is still valid. Now if the virtual cpu is temporarily stopped after the decision to use lazy TLB flushing but before the invalid bit of the PTE has been set, another cpu can attach the mm, find that flush_mm is set, do the IDTE, return to userspace, and recreate a TLB that uses the PTE in question. When the first, stopped cpu continues it will change the PTE while it is attached on another cpu. The first cpu will do another IDTE shortly after the modification of the PTE which makes the race window quite short. To fix this race the CPU that wants to attach the address space of a user space thread needs to wait for the end of the PTE modification. The number of concurrent TLB flushers for an mm is tracked in the upper 16 bits of the attach_count and finish_arch_post_lock_switch is used to wait for the end of the flush operation if required. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-30s390: fix system call restart after inferior callMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+1
Git commit 616498813b11ffef "s390: system call path micro optimization" introduced a regression in regard to system call restarting and inferior function calls via the ptrace interface. The pointer to the system call table needs to be loaded in sysc_sigpending if do_signal returns with TIF_SYSCALl set after it restored a system call context. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-28s390/time: return with irqs disabled from psw_idleMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+2
Modify the psw_idle waiting logic in entry[64].S to return with interrupts disabled. This avoids potential issues with udelay and interrupt loops as interrupts are not reenabled after clock comparator interrupts. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-22s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirqMartin Schwidefsky1-3/+9
With the introduction of PCI it became apparent that s390 should convert to generic hardirqs as too many drivers do not have the correct dependency for GENERIC_HARDIRQS. On the architecture level s390 does not have irq lines. It has external interrupts, I/O interrupts and adapter interrupts. This patch hard-codes all external interrupts as irq #1, all I/O interrupts as irq #2 and all adapter interrupts as irq #3. The additional information from the lowcore associated with the interrupt is stored in the pt_regs of the interrupt frame, where the interrupt handler can pick it up. For PCI/MSI interrupts the adapter interrupt handler scans the relevant bit fields and calls generic_handle_irq with the virtual irq number for the MSI interrupt. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-26s390/irq: store interrupt information in pt_regsMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+10
Copy the interrupt parameters from the lowcore to the pt_regs structure in entry[64].S and reduce the arguments of the low level interrupt handler to the pt_regs pointer only. In addition move the test-pending-interrupt loop from do_IRQ to entry[64].S to make sure that interrupt information is always delivered via pt_regs. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-26s390: system call path micro optimizationMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+1
Add a pointer to the system call table to the thread_info structure. The TIF_31BIT bit is set or cleared by SET_PERSONALITY exactly once for the lifetime of a process. With the pointer to the correct system call table in thread_info the system call code in entry64.S path can drop the check for TIF_31BIT which saves a couple of instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-26s390: lowcore stack pointer offsetsMartin Schwidefsky1-20/+16
Store the stack pointers in the lowcore for the kernel stack, the async stack and the panic stack with the offset required for the first user. This avoids an unnecessary add instruction on the system call path. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-03-05s390: critical section cleanup vs. machine checksMartin Schwidefsky1-1/+2
The current machine check code uses the registers stored by the machine in the lowcore at __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA as the registers of the interrupted context. The registers 0-7 of a user process can get clobbered if a machine checks interrupts the execution of a critical section in entry[64].S. The reason is that the critical section cleanup code may need to modify the PSW and the registers for the previous context to get to the end of a critical section. If registers 0-7 have to be replaced the relevant copy will be in the registers, which invalidates the copy in the lowcore. The machine check handler needs to explicitly store registers 0-7 to the stack. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-12-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-4/+3
Pull s390 update from Martin Schwidefsky: "Add support to generate code for the latest machine zEC12, MOD and XOR instruction support for the BPF jit compiler, the dasd safe offline feature and the big one: the s390 architecture gets PCI support!! Right before the world ends on the 21st ;-)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits) s390/qdio: rename the misleading PCI flag of qdio devices s390/pci: remove obsolete email addresses s390/pci: speed up __iowrite64_copy by using pci store block insn s390/pci: enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE s390/pci: no msleep in potential IRQ context s390/pci: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dma_free_seg_table() s390/pci: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset s390/bpf,jit: add support for XOR instruction s390/bpf,jit: add support MOD instruction s390/cio: fix pgid reserved check vga: compile fix, disable vga for s390 s390/pci: add PCI Kconfig options s390/pci: s390 specific PCI sysfs attributes s390/pci: PCI hotplug support via SCLP s390/pci: CHSC PCI support for error and availability events s390/pci: DMA support s390/pci: PCI adapter interrupts for MSI/MSI-X s390/bitops: find leftmost bit instruction support s390/pci: CLP interface s390/pci: base support ...
2012-11-23s390/ptrace: race of single stepping vs signal deliveryMartin Schwidefsky1-4/+3
The current single step code is racy in regard to concurrent delivery of signals. If a signal is delivered after a PER program check occurred but before the TIF_PER_TRAP bit has been checked in entry[64].S the code clears TIF_PER_TRAP and then calls do_signal. This is wrong, if the instruction completed (or has been suppressed) a SIGTRAP should be delivered to the debugger in any case. Only if the instruction has been nullified the SIGTRAP may not be send. The new logic always sets TIF_PER_TRAP if the program check indicates PER tracing but removes it again for all program checks that are nullifying. The effect is that for each change in the PSW address we now get a single SIGTRAP. Reported-by: Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-29s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semanticsAl Viro1-27/+5
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()Al Viro1-24/+6
same situation as with alpha and arm - only massage needed Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()Al Viro1-3/+15
... and don't bother with syscall return path in case of kernel threads. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()Al Viro1-3/+0
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-20s390/vtimer: rework virtual timer interfaceMartin Schwidefsky1-23/+14
The current virtual timer interface is inherently per-cpu and hard to use. The sole user of the interface is appldata which uses it to execute a function after a specific amount of cputime has been used over all cpus. Rework the virtual timer interface to hook into the cputime accounting. This makes the interface independent from the CPU timer interrupts, and makes the virtual timers global as opposed to per-cpu. Overall the code is greatly simplified. The downside is that the accuracy is not as good as the original implementation, but it is still good enough for appldata. Reviewed-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file namesHeiko Carstens1-2/+1
Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless. Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly different statements and wanted to change them one after another whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template for new files. So unify all of them in one go. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-14s390/smp: make absolute lowcore / cpu restart parameter accesses more robustHeiko Carstens1-1/+3
Setting the cpu restart parameters is done in three different fashions: - directly setting the four parameters individually - copying the four parameters with memcpy (using 4 * sizeof(long)) - copying the four parameters using a private structure In addition code in entry*.S relies on a certain order of the restart members of struct _lowcore. Make all of this more robust to future changes by adding a mem_absolute_assign(dest, val) define, which assigns val to dest using absolute addressing mode. Also the load multiple instructions in entry*.S have been split into separate load instruction so the order of the struct _lowcore members doesn't matter anymore. In addition move the prototypes of memcpy_real/absolute from uaccess.h to processor.h. These memcpy* variants are not related to uaccess at all. string.h doesn't seem to match as well, so lets use processor.h. Also replace the eight byte array in struct _lowcore which represents a misaliged u64 with a u64. The compiler will always create code that handles the misaligned u64 correctly. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-05s390/sigp: use sigp order code defines in assembly codeHeiko Carstens1-2/+3
Use sigp order code defines in assembly code as well. With this change all places that use sigp constants should have been converted to use self describing defines instead of directly using constants. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-16s390: fix race on TIF_MCCK_PENDINGMartin Schwidefsky1-10/+11
There is a small race window in the __switch_to code in regard to the transfer of the TIF_MCCK_PENDING bit from the previous to the next task. The bit is transferred before the task struct pointer and the thread-info pointer for the next task has been stored to lowcore. If a machine check sets the TIF_MCCK_PENDING bit between the transfer code and the store of current/thread_info the bit is still set for the previous task. And if the previous task has terminated it can get lost. The effect is that a pending CRW is not retrieved until the next machine checks sets TIF_MCCK_PENDING. To fix this reorder __switch_to to first store the task struct and thread-info pointer and then do the transfer of the bit. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] rework idle codeMartin Schwidefsky1-6/+70
Whenever the cpu loads an enabled wait PSW it will appear as idle to the underlying host system. The code in default_idle calls vtime_stop_cpu which does the necessary voodoo to get the cpu time accounting right. The udelay code just loads an enabled wait PSW. To correct this rework the vtime_stop_cpu/vtime_start_cpu logic and move the difficult parts to entry[64].S, vtime_stop_cpu can now be called from anywhere and vtime_start_cpu is gone. The correction of the cpu time during wakeup from an enabled wait PSW is done with a critical section in entry[64].S. As vtime_start_cpu is gone, s390_idle_check can be removed as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] rework smp codeMartin Schwidefsky1-64/+17
Define struct pcpu and merge some of the NR_CPUS arrays into it, including __cpu_logical_map, current_set and smp_cpu_state. Split smp related functions to those operating on physical cpus and the functions operating on a logical cpu number. Make the functions for physical cpus use a pointer to a struct pcpu. This hides the knowledge about cpu addresses in smp.c, entry[64].S and swsusp_asm64.S, thus remove the sigp.h header. The PSW restart mechanism is used to start secondary cpus, calling a function on an online cpu, calling a function on the ipl cpu, and for the nmi signal. Replace the different assembler functions with a single function restart_int_handler. The new entry point calls a function whose pointer is stored in the lowcore of the target cpu and it can wait for the source cpu to stop. This covers all existing use cases. Overall the code is now simpler and there are ~380 lines less code. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] rename lowcore fieldMartin Schwidefsky1-1/+1
The 16 bit value at the lowcore location with offset 0x84 is the cpu address that is associated with an external interrupt. Rename the field from cpu_addr to ext_cpu_addr to make that clear. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27[S390] cleanup trap handlingMartin Schwidefsky1-11/+11
Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of the 64 bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27[S390] entry[64].S improvementsMartin Schwidefsky1-618/+481
Another round of cleanup for entry[64].S, in particular the program check handler looks more reasonable now. The code size for the 31 bit kernel has been reduced by 616 byte and by 528 byte for the 64 bit version. Even better the code is a bit faster as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>