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2017-11-09KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_typesMichael Mueller1-4/+14
The abstraction of the conversion between an isc value and an irq_type by means of functions isc_to_irq_type() and irq_type_to_isc() allows to clarify the respective operations where used. Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinningDavid Hildenbrand1-32/+18
We will not see -ENOMEM (gfn_to_hva() will return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE for all errors). So we can also get rid of special handling in the callers of pin_guest_page() and always assume that it is a g2 error. As also kvm_s390_inject_program_int() should never fail, we can simplify pin_scb(), too. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170901151143.22714-1-david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualizationTony Krowiak1-4/+21
The Crypto Control Block (CRYCB) is referenced by the SIE state description and controls KVM guest access to the Adjunct Processor (AP) adapters, usage domains and control domains. This patch defines the AP control blocks to be used for controlling guest access to the AP adapters and domains. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1507916344-3896-2-git-send-email-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeupChristian Borntraeger1-0/+6
swait_active does not enforce any ordering and it can therefore trigger some subtle races when the CPU moves the read for the check before a previous store and that store is then used on another CPU that is preparing the swait. On s390 there is a call to swait_active in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup. The good thing is, on s390 all potential races cannot happen because all callers of kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup do not store (no race) or use an atomic operation, which handles memory ordering. Since this is not guaranteed by the Linux semantics (but by the implementation on s390) let's add smp_mb_after_atomic to make this obvious and document the ordering. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390: avoid undefined behaviourHeiko Carstens2-9/+9
At a couple of places smatch emits warnings like this: arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:409 vmem_map_init() warn: right shifting more than type allows In fact shifting a signed type right is undefined. Avoid this and add an unsigned long cast. The shifted values are always positive. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text fileHeiko Carstens6-1856/+1813
The current way of adding new instructions to the opcode tables is painful and error prone. Therefore add, similar to binutils, a text file which contains all opcodes and the corresponding mnemonics and instruction formats. A small gen_opcode_table tool then generates a header file with the required enums and opcode table initializers at the prepare step of the kernel build. This way only a simple text file has to be maintained, which can be rather easily extended. Unlike before where there were plenty of opcode tables and a large switch statement to find the correct opcode table, there is now only one opcode table left which contains all instructions. A second opcode offset table now contains offsets within the opcode table to find instructions which have the same opcode prefix. In order to save space all 1-byte opcode instructions are grouped together at the end of the opcode table. This is also quite similar to like it was before. In addition also move and change code and definitions within the disassembler. As a side effect this reduces the size required for the code and opcode tables by ~1.5k. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic()Heiko Carstens2-29/+0
insn_to_mnemonic() was introduced ages ago for KVM debugging, but is unused in the meantime. Therefore remove it. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390: remove named saved segment supportHeiko Carstens10-210/+9
Remove the support to create a z/VM named saved segment (NSS). This feature is not supported since quite a while in favour of jump labels, function tracing and (now) CPU alternatives. All of these features require to write to the kernel text section which is not possible if the kernel is contained within an NSS. Given that memory savings are minimal if kernel images are shared and in addition updates of shared images are painful, the NSS feature can be removed. Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementationHarald Freudenberger1-13/+13
The reworked version of the random device driver now calls the arch_get_random_* functions on a very high frequency. It does about 100.000 calls to arch_get_random_long for providing 10 MB via /dev/urandom. Each invocation was fetching entropy from the hardware random generator which has a rate limit of about 4 MB/s. As the trng invocation waits until enough entropy is gathered, the random device driver is slowed down dramatically. The s390 true random generator is not designed for such a high rate. The TRNG is more designed to be used together with the arch_get_random_seed_* functions. This is similar to the way how powerpc has implemented their arch random functionality. This patch removes the invocations of the s390 TRNG for arch_get_random_long() and arch_get_random_int() but leaving the invocations for arch_get_random_seed_long() and arch_get_random_seed_int(). So the s390 arch random implementation now contributes high quality entropy to the kernel random device for reseeding. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390/pci: do not require AIS facilityChristian Borntraeger3-4/+9
As of today QEMU does not provide the AIS facility to its guest. This prevents Linux guests from using PCI devices as the ais facility is checked during init. As this is just a performance optimization, we can move the ais check into the code where we need it (calling the SIC instruction). This is used at initialization and on interrupt. Both places do not require any serialization, so we can simply skip the instruction. Since we will now get all interrupts, we can also avoid the 2nd scan. As we can have multiple interrupts in parallel we might trigger spurious irqs more often for the non-AIS case but the core code can handle that. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar291-2/+296
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds291-0/+291
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facilityVasily Gorbik1-1/+1
__LC_MCESAD is currently 4528 /* offsetof(struct lowcore, mcesad) */ that would require long-displacement facility for lg, which we don't have on z900. Fixes: 3037a52f9846 ("s390/nmi: do register validation as early as possible") Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman6-0/+6
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman37-0/+37
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman248-0/+248
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02s390: pass endianness info to sparseLuc Van Oostenryck1-1/+1
s390 is big-endian only but sparse assumes the same endianness as the building machine. This is problematic for code which expect __BYTE_ORDER__ being correctly predefined by the compiler which sparse can then pre-process differently from what gcc would, depending on the building machine endianness. Fix this by letting sparse know about the architecture endianness. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-26s390/decompressor: remove informational messagesMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+0
The decompressor for bzImage prints two informational messages which are not really helpful. The decompression step is fast and if something bad happens an error message will be printed. Remove the noise. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-26s390/cpum_cf: add hardware counter support for IBM z14Hendrik Brueckner1-60/+218
Add the hardware counters that are available with z14. With z14, the number of problem-state counters is reduced. The initialization is updated respectively. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()Mark Rutland2-11/+11
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-25s390/kvm: fix detection of guest machine checksMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+5
The new detection code for guest machine checks added a check based on %r11 to .Lcleanup_sie to distinguish between normal asynchronous interrupts and machine checks. But the funtion is called from the program check handler as well with an undefined value in %r11. The effect is that all program exceptions pointing to the SIE instruction will set the CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit. The bit stays set for the CPU until the next machine check comes in which will incorrectly be interpreted as a guest machine check. The simplest fix is to stop using .Lcleanup_sie in the program check handler and duplicate a few instructions. Fixes: c929500d7a5a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+ Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-24Merge tag 'v4.14-rc6' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-19s390/nmi: do register validation as early as possibleMartin Schwidefsky5-95/+85
The validation of the CPU registers in the machine check handler is currently split into two parts. The first part is done at the start of the low level mcck_int_handler function, this includes the CPU timer register and the general purpose registers. The second part is done a bit later in s390_do_machine_check for all the other registers, including the control registers, floating pointer control, vector or floating pointer registers, the access registers, the guarded storage registers, the TOD programmable registers and the clock comparator. This is working fine to far but in theory a future extensions could cause the C code to use registers that are not validated yet. A better approach is to validate all CPU registers in "safe" assembler code before any C function is called. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-19s390/nmi: allocation of the extended save areaMartin Schwidefsky4-47/+99
The machine check extended save area is needed to store the vector registers and the guarded storage control block when a CPU is interrupted by a machine check. Move the slab cache allocation of the full save area to nmi.c, for early boot use a static __initdata block. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-19s390/ctl_reg: move control register definitions to ctl_reg.hMartin Schwidefsky3-9/+14
The nmi.h header has some constant defines for control register bits. These definitions should really be located in ctl_reg.h. Move and rename the defines. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-19s390/ctl_reg: use decoding unions in update_cr_regsMartin Schwidefsky4-22/+42
Add a decoding union for the bits in control registers 2 and use 'union ctlreg0' and 'union ctlreg2' in update_cr_regs to improve readability. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-19s390/nmi: use smp_emergency_stop instead of smp_send_stopMartin Schwidefsky3-15/+29
The smp_send_stop() function can be called from s390_handle_damage while DAT is off. This happens if a machine check indicates that kernel gprs or control registers can not be restored. The function smp_send_stop reenables DAT via __load_psw_mask. That should work for the case of lost kernel gprs and the system will do the expected stop of all CPUs. But if control registers are lost, in particular CR13 with the home space ASCE, interesting secondary crashes may occur. Make smp_emergency_stop callable from nmi.c and remove the cpumask argument. Replace the smp_send_stop call with smp_emergency_stop in the s390_handle_damage function. In addition add notrace and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL annotations for all functions required for the emergency shutdown. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-19dma-mapping: turn dma_cache_sync into a dma_map_ops methodChristoph Hellwig1-5/+0
After we removed all the dead wood it turns out only two architectures actually implement dma_cache_sync as a real op: mips and parisc. Add a cache_sync method to struct dma_map_ops and implement it for the mips defualt DMA ops, and the parisc pa11 ops. Note that arm, arc and openrisc support DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, but never provided a functional dma_cache_sync implementations, which seems somewhat odd. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2017-10-18s390/vdso: move boot_vdso_data to vdso.cMartin Schwidefsky3-1/+16
The boot_vdso_data variable is related to the vdso code, the magic of the initial vdso area for the early boot and the replacement of it in vdso_init should all be put into vdso.c. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-18s390/spinlock: use cpu alternatives to enable niai instructionVasily Gorbik2-9/+5
Enable niai instruction in the spinlock code at run-time for machines on which facility 49 is available (zEC12 and newer). Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-18s390: introduce CPU alternativesVasily Gorbik7-0/+334
Implement CPU alternatives, which allows to optionally patch newer instructions at runtime, based on CPU facilities availability. A new kernel boot parameter "noaltinstr" disables patching. Current implementation is derived from x86 alternatives. Although ideal instructions padding (when altinstr is longer then oldinstr) is added at compile time, and no oldinstr nops optimization has to be done at runtime. Also couple of compile time sanity checks are done: 1. oldinstr and altinstr must be <= 254 bytes long, 2. oldinstr and altinstr must not have an odd length. alternative(oldinstr, altinstr, facility); alternative_2(oldinstr, altinstr1, facility1, altinstr2, facility2); Both compile time and runtime padding consists of either 6/4/2 bytes nop or a jump (brcl) + 2 bytes nop filler if padding is longer then 6 bytes. .altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement sections are part of __init_begin : __init_end region and are freed after initialization. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-18s390/debug: only write data onceSebastian Ott1-2/+4
debug_event_common memsets the active debug entry with zeros to prevent stale data leakage. This is overwritten with the actual debug data in the next step. Only write zeros to that part of the debug entry that's not used by new debug data. Micro benchmarks show a 2-10% reduction of cpu cycles with this approach. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-18s390/debug: improve debug_eventSebastian Ott2-15/+19
debug_event currently truncates the data if used with a size larger than the buf_size of the debug feature. For lots of callers of this function, wrappers have been implemented that loop until all data is handled. Move that functionality into debug_event_common and get rid of the wrappers. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-18s390/kexec: Fix checksum validation return code for kdumpPhilipp Rudo1-3/+3
Before kexec boots to a crash kernel it checks whether the image in memory changed after load. This is done by the function kdump_csum_valid, which returns true, i.e. an int != 0, on success and 0 otherwise. In other words when kdump_csum_valid returns an error code it means that the validation succeeded. This is not only counterintuitive but also produces the wrong result if the kernel was build without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP. Fix this by making kdump_csum_valid return a bool. Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-16s390: update defconfigMartin Schwidefsky4-22/+10
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-16s390/debug: adjust coding styleHeiko Carstens2-582/+494
The debug feature code hasn't been touched in ages and the code also looks like this. Therefore clean up the code so it looks a bit more like current coding style. There is no functional change - actually I made also sure that the generated code with performance_defconfig is identical. A diff of old vs new with "objdump -d" is empty. The code is still not checkpatch clean, but that was not the goal. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-16s390: fix zfcpdump-configDimitri John Ledkov1-0/+2
zipl from s390-tools generates root=/dev/ram0 kernel cmdline for zfcpdump, thus BLK_DEV_RAM is required. zfcpdump initrd mounts DEBUG_FS, thus is also required. Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1722735 Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1719290 Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-16s390/cputime: fix guest/irq/softirq times after CPU hotplugChristian Borntraeger1-0/+3
On CPU hotplug some cpu stats contain bogus values: $ cat /proc/stat cpu 0 0 49 1280 0 0 0 3 0 0 cpu0 0 0 49 618 0 0 0 3 0 0 cpu1 0 0 0 662 0 0 0 0 0 0 [...] $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online $ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online $ cat /proc/stat cpu 0 0 49 3200 0 450359962737 450359962737 3 0 0 cpu0 0 0 49 1956 0 0 0 3 0 0 cpu1 0 0 0 1244 0 450359962737 450359962737 0 0 0 [...] pcpu_attach_task() needs the same assignments as vtime_task_switch. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Fixes: b7394a5f4ce9 ("sched/cputime, s390: Implement delayed accounting of system time") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+ Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-12s390/kprobes: remove KPROBE_SWAP_INST stateHeiko Carstens2-9/+0
For an unknown reason the s390 kprobes instruction replacement function modifies the kprobe_status of the current CPU to KPROBE_SWAP_INST. This was supposed to catch traps that happened during instruction patching. Such a fault is not supposed to happen, and silently discarding such a fault is certainly also not what we want. In fact s390 is the only architecture which has this odd piece of code. Just remove this and behave like all other architectures. This was pointed out by Jens Remus. Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-10locking/arch: Remove dummy arch_{read,spin,write}_lock_flags() implementationsWill Deacon1-3/+1
The arch_{read,spin,write}_lock_flags() macros are simply mapped to the non-flags versions by the majority of architectures, so do this in core code and remove the dummy implementations. Also remove the implementation in spinlock_up.h, since all callers of do_raw_spin_lock_flags() call local_irq_save(flags) anyway. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10locking/arch: Remove dummy arch_{read,spin,write}_relax() implementationsWill Deacon1-0/+3
arch_{read,spin,write}_relax() are defined as cpu_relax() by the core code, so architectures that can't do better (i.e. most of them) don't need to bother with the dummy definitions. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-3-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10locking/core: Remove {read,spin,write}_can_lock()Will Deacon1-12/+0
Outside of the locking code itself, {read,spin,write}_can_lock() have no users in tree. Apparmor (the last remaining user of write_can_lock()) got moved over to lockdep by the previous patch. This patch removes the use of {read,spin,write}_can_lock() from the BUILD_LOCK_OPS macro, deferring to the trylock operation for testing the lock status, and subsequently removes the unused macros altogether. They aren't guaranteed to work in a concurrent environment and can give incorrect results in the case of qrwlock. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10locking/arch, s390: Add __down_read_killable()Kirill Tkhai1-2/+17
Similar to __down_write_killable(), and read killable primitive. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: avagin@virtuozzo.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: gorcunov@virtuozzo.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru Cc: mattst88@gmail.com Cc: rientjes@google.com Cc: rth@twiddle.net Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150670117817.23930.13068785028558453848.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-09s390: cleanup string ops prototypesHeiko Carstens2-25/+25
Just some trivial changes like removing the extern keyword from the header file, renaming arguments to match the man pages, and whitespace removal. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-09s390: optimize memset implementationHeiko Carstens1-8/+12
Like for the memset16/32/64 variants avoid that subsequent mvc instructions depend on each other since that might have negative performance impacts. This patch is currently hardly relevant since at least gcc 7.1 generates only inline memset code and not a single memset call. However there is no reason to not provide an optimized version just in case gcc generates memset calls again, like it did in the past. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-09s390/mm: use memset64 instead of clear_tableHeiko Carstens4-28/+12
Use memset64 instead of the (now) open-coded variant clear_table. Performance wise there is no difference. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-09s390: implement memset16, memset32 & memset64Heiko Carstens2-0/+66
Provide fast versions of the new memset variants. E.g. the generic memset64 is ten times slower than the optimized version if used on a whole page. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-09Merge branch 'sthyi' into featuresMartin Schwidefsky13-71/+182
Add the store-hypervisor-information code into features using a tip branch for parallel merging into the KVM tree.
2017-10-09s390/sthyi: add s390_sthyi system callQingFeng Hao6-2/+43
Add a syscall of s390_sthyi to implement STHYI instruction in LPAR which reuses the implementation for KVM by Janosch Frank - commit 95ca2cb57985 ("KVM: s390: Add sthyi emulation"). STHYI(Store Hypervisor Information) is an emulated z/VM instruction that provides a guest with basic information about the layers it is running on. This includes information about the cpu configuration of both the machine and the lpar, as well as their names, machine model and machine type. This information enables an application to determine the maximum capacity of CPs and IFLs available to software. For the arguments of s390_sthyi, code shall be 0 and flags is reserved for future use, info is the output argument to store the required hypervisor info. Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-09s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor infoQingFeng Hao4-26/+71
STHYI requires extensive locking in the higher hypervisors and is very computational/memory expensive. Therefore we cache the retrieved hypervisor info whose valid period is 1s with mutex to allow concurrent access. rw semaphore can't benefit here due to cache line bounce. Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>