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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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E.g. landisk_defconfig, which has CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m:
ERROR: "__ashrdi3" [fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko] undefined!
For "lib-y", if no symbols in a compilation unit are referenced by other
units, the compilation unit will not be included in vmlinux. This
breaks modules that do reference those symbols.
Use "obj-y" instead to fix this.
http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/8838077/
This doesn't fix all cases. There are others, e.g. udivsi3.
This is also not limited to sh, many architectures handle this in the
same way.
A simple solution is to unconditionally include all helper functions.
A more complex solution is to make the choice of "lib-y" or "obj-y" depend
on CONFIG_MODULES:
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += ...
lib-y($CONFIG_MODULES) += ...
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Tested-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y.
Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Optimised version of memset for the SH4 which uses movca.l.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Now that this only contains the __clear_user() function, rename it
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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This adds a general CONFIG_MCOUNT in order to permit mcount generation
without ftrace support. This is primarily for allowing platforms to
enable aggressive stack overflow checking without having to enable ftrace
support. Based on the sparc64 implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Add both dynamic and static function graph tracer support for sh.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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We chan't share code for udivsi3 and udivsi3_i4, because they
have a different clobber list. Copy udivsi3 from gcc-4.1.2.
As shown in arch/sh/lib/udivsi3.S (and -Os.S),
.global __udivsi3_i4i
.global __udivsi3_i4
.global __udivsi3
__udivsi3_i4i:
...
Three symbols are sharing one code, which is actually udivsi3_i4i.
But, this results unwanted code with gcc 4.1.
In gcc, these three are treated as pseudo instructions that have
their own clobber list apart from the usual calling convention.
According to sh's machine description. The clobber list is as
follows:
- udivsi3_i4i : t,r1,pr,mach,macl
- udivsi3_i4 : t,r0,r1,r4,r5,pr,dr0,dr2,dr4
- udivsi3 : t,r4,pr
The caller of udivsi3 will be left with a broken r1 and mac*.
gcc-4.1.x and older(at least to 3.4) generate udivsi3.
ST's gcc-4.1.1 seems to be OK because it has _i4i.
Signed-off-by: Takashi YOSHII <yoshii.takashi@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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This moves in the necessary libgcc bits for SUPERH32 and drops the
libgcc linking for the regular targets. This in turn allows us to rip
out quite a few hacks both in sh_ksyms_32 and arch/sh/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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First cut at dynamic ftrace support.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mjf@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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EXPORT_SYMBOL's in lib-y considered harmful:
<-- snip -->
...
MODPOST 1837 modules
ERROR: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/ssb/ssb.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__raw_writesl" [drivers/ssb/ssb.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__raw_writesl" [drivers/net/smc91x.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/net/smc91x.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__raw_writesl" [drivers/net/3c59x.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__raw_readsl" [drivers/net/3c59x.ko] undefined!
...
make[2]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
<-- snip -->
Reported-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Follow the MIPS and sparc64 changes for -Werror instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Previously we've been handling udivdi3 references and wrapping
them in to div64_32() automatically. This doesn't get a lot of
use, however, and as akpm noted in the recent thread on l-k:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/27/241
we're better off simply ripping it out and going the do_div()
route if there happen to be any places that need it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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We have several platforms using local copies of identical
code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
Geert Uytterhoeven
matt mooney
Stuart Menefy
Paul Mundt
Matt Fleming
Takashi YOSHII
Matt Fleming
Adrian Bunk
David S. Miller
Linus Torvalds