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2010-06-01x86/amd-iommu: Fall back to GART if initialization failsJoerg Roedel1-0/+9
This patch implements a fallback to the GART IOMMU if this is possible and the AMD IOMMU initialization failed. Otherwise the fallback would be nommu which is very problematic on machines with more than 4GB of memory or swiotlb which hurts io-performance. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-06-01x86/amd-iommu: Fix crash when request_mem_region failsJoerg Roedel1-3/+8
When request_mem_region fails the error path tries to disable the IOMMUs. This accesses the mmio-region which was not allocated leading to a kernel crash. This patch fixes the issue. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-05-11x86/amd-iommu: Add amd_iommu=off command line optionJoerg Roedel1-0/+6
This patch adds a command line option to tell the AMD IOMMU driver to not initialize any IOMMU it finds. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-04-13Merge branch 'iommu/fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux-2.6-iommu into x86/urgentIngo Molnar1-15/+33
2010-04-07x86/amd-iommu: warn when issuing command to uninitialized cmd bufferChris Wright1-2/+3
To catch future potential issues we can add a warning whenever we issue a command before the command buffer is fully initialized. Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-04-07x86/amd-iommu: enable iommu before attaching devicesChris Wright1-2/+3
Hit another kdump problem as reported by Neil Horman. When initializaing the IOMMU, we attach devices to their domains before the IOMMU is fully (re)initialized. Attaching a device will issue some important invalidations. In the context of the newly kexec'd kdump kernel, the IOMMU may have stale cached data from the original kernel. Because we do the attach too early, the invalidation commands are placed in the new command buffer before the IOMMU is updated w/ that buffer. This leaves the stale entries in the kdump context and can renders device unusable. Simply enable the IOMMU before we do the attach. Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.hTejun Heo1-1/+1
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-01x86/amd-iommu: Report errors in acpi parsing functions upstreamJoerg Roedel1-11/+27
Since acpi_table_parse ignores the return values of the parsing function this patch introduces a workaround and reports these errors upstream via a global variable. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-01-22x86/amd-iommu: Fix IOMMU-API initialization for iommu=ptJoerg Roedel1-0/+3
This patch moves the initialization of the iommu-api out of the dma-ops initialization code. This ensures that the iommu-api is initialized even with iommu=pt. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-12-21x86/amd-iommu: Fix initialization failure panicJoerg Roedel1-0/+10
The assumption that acpi_table_parse passes the return value of the hanlder function to the caller proved wrong recently. The return value of the handler function is totally ignored. This makes the initialization code for AMD IOMMU buggy in a way that could cause a kernel panic on initialization. This patch fixes the issue in the AMD IOMMU driver. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-12-11Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86/amd-iommu: Fix PCI hotplug with passthrough mode x86/amd-iommu: Fix passthrough mode x86: mmio-mod.c: Use pr_fmt x86: kmmio.c: Add and use pr_fmt(fmt) x86: i8254.c: Add pr_fmt(fmt) x86: setup_percpu.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt) x86: es7000_32.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt) x86: Print DMI_BOARD_NAME as well as DMI_PRODUCT_NAME from __show_regs() x86: Factor duplicated code out of __show_regs() into show_regs_common() arch/x86/kernel/microcode*: Use pr_fmt() and remove duplicated KERN_ERR prefix x86, mce: fix confusion between bank attributes and mce attributes x86/mce: Set up timer unconditionally x86: Fix bogus warning in apic_noop.apic_write() x86: Fix typo in arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c x86: ASUS P4S800 reboot=bios quirk
2009-12-11Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (109 commits) PCI: fix coding style issue in pci_save_state() PCI: add pci_request_acs PCI: fix BUG_ON triggered by logical PCIe root port removal PCI: remove ifdefed pci_cleanup_aer_correct_error_status PCI: unconditionally clear AER uncorr status register during cleanup x86/PCI: claim SR-IOV BARs in pcibios_allocate_resource PCI: portdrv: remove redundant definitions PCI: portdrv: remove unnecessary struct pcie_port_data PCI: portdrv: minor cleanup for pcie_port_device_register PCI: portdrv: add missing irq cleanup PCI: portdrv: enable device before irq initialization PCI: portdrv: cleanup service irqs initialization PCI: portdrv: check capabilities first PCI: portdrv: move PME capability check PCI: portdrv: remove redundant pcie type calculation PCI: portdrv: cleanup pcie_device registration PCI: portdrv: remove redundant pcie_port_device_probe PCI: Always set prefetchable base/limit upper32 registers PCI: read-modify-write the pcie device control register when initiating pcie flr PCI: show dma_mask bits in /sys ... Fixed up conflicts in: arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c drivers/pci/dmar.c drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
2009-12-10x86/amd-iommu: Fix PCI hotplug with passthrough modeJoerg Roedel1-0/+2
The device change notifier is initialized in the dma_ops initialization path. But this path is never executed for iommu=pt. Move the notifier initialization to IOMMU hardware init code to fix this. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-12-10x86/amd-iommu: Fix passthrough modeJoerg Roedel1-0/+7
The data structure changes to use dev->archdata.iommu field broke the iommu=pt mode because in this case the dev->archdata.iommu was left uninitialized. This moves the inititalization of the devices into the main init function and fixes the problem. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-12-04PCI: add pci_request_acsChris Wright1-0/+2
Commit ae21ee65e8bc228416bbcc8a1da01c56a847a60c "PCI: acs p2p upsteram forwarding enabling" doesn't actually enable ACS. Add a function to pci core to allow an IOMMU to request that ACS be enabled. The existing mechanism of using iommu_found() in the pci core to know when ACS should be enabled doesn't actually work due to initialization order; iommu has only been detected not initialized. Have Intel and AMD IOMMUs request ACS, and Xen does as well during early init of dom0. Cc: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Remove amd_iommu_pd_tableJoerg Roedel1-18/+0
The data that was stored in this table is now available in dev->archdata.iommu. So this table is not longer necessary. This patch removes the remaining uses of that variable and removes it from the code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Remove support for domain sharingJoerg Roedel1-17/+0
This patch makes device isolation mandatory and removes support for the amd_iommu=share option. This simplifies the code in several places. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Make np-cache a global flagJoerg Roedel1-0/+6
The non-present cache flag was IOMMU local until now which doesn't make sense. Make this a global flag so we can remove the lase user of 'struct iommu' in the map/unmap path. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Implement protection domain listJoerg Roedel1-0/+8
This patch adds code to keep a global list of all protection domains. This allows to simplify the resume code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Add an index field to struct amd_iommuJoerg Roedel1-0/+15
This patch adds an index field to struct amd_iommu which can be used to lookup it up in an array. This index will be used in struct protection_domain to keep track which protection domain has devices behind which IOMMU. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Update copyright headersJoerg Roedel1-1/+1
This patch updates the copyright headers in the relevant AMD IOMMU driver files to match the date of the latest changes. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27x86/amd-iommu: Separate internal interface definitionsJoerg Roedel1-0/+1
This patch moves all function declarations which are only used inside the driver code to a seperate header file. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-23x86/amd-iommu: un__init iommu_setup_msiJoerg Roedel1-1/+1
This function may be called on the resume path and can not be dropped after booting. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-10x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefullyFUJITA Tomonori1-1/+1
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this, typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu. The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in detail: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2 The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated and handling the above issue makes it more hacky. This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle the above issue cleanly. The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are: 1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, we finish here. 2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs 3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly). 4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is sucessful). 5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb resource. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: amd_iommu: Convert amd_iommu_detect() to use iommu_init hookFUJITA Tomonori1-14/+3
This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08x86: Use x86_platform for iommu_shutdownFUJITA Tomonori1-5/+1
This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver). This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way is pointless. An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown function if necessary. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-03Merge branches 'amd-iommu/fixes' and 'dma-debug/fixes' into iommu/fixesJoerg Roedel1-1/+23
2009-10-28x86/amd-iommu: Un__init function required on shutdownJoerg Roedel1-1/+1
The function iommu_feature_disable is required on system shutdown to disable the IOMMU but it is marked as __init. This may result in a panic if the memory is reused. This patch fixes this bug. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-10-09x86/amd-iommu: Workaround for erratum 63Joerg Roedel1-0/+22
There is an erratum for IOMMU hardware which documents undefined behavior when forwarding SMI requests from peripherals and the DTE of that peripheral has a sysmgt value of 01b. This problem caused weird IO_PAGE_FAULTS in my case. This patch implements the suggested workaround for that erratum into the AMD IOMMU driver. The erratum is documented with number 63. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-09-03Merge branch 'amd-iommu/passthrough' into amd-iommu/2.6.32Joerg Roedel1-1/+7
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c
2009-09-03Merge branches 'gart/fixes', 'amd-iommu/fixes+cleanups' and 'amd-iommu/fault-handling' into amd-iommu/2.6.32Joerg Roedel1-12/+22
2009-09-03x86/amd-iommu: Initialize passthrough mode when requestedJoerg Roedel1-1/+7
This patch enables the passthrough mode for AMD IOMMU by running the initialization function when iommu=pt is passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-09-03x86/amd-iommu: Add reset function for command buffersJoerg Roedel1-5/+15
This patch factors parts of the command buffer initialization code into a seperate function which can be used to reset the command buffer later. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-09-03x86/amd-iommu: Remove redundant 'IOMMU' stringJoerg Roedel1-1/+1
The 'IOMMU: ' prefix is not necessary because the DUMP_printk macro already prints its own prefix. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-09-03x86/amd-iommu: replace "AMD IOMMU" by "AMD-Vi"Joerg Roedel1-6/+6
This patch replaces the "AMD IOMMU" printk strings with the official name for the hardware: "AMD-Vi". Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-07-02amd-iommu: set evt_buf_size correctlyJoerg Roedel1-0/+2
The setting of this variable got lost during the suspend/resume implementation. But keeping this variable zero causes a divide-by-zero error in the interrupt handler. This patch fixes this. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-07-02amd-iommu: handle alias entries correctly in init codeJoerg Roedel1-4/+7
An alias entry in the ACPI table means that the device can send requests to the IOMMU with both device ids, its own and the alias. This is not handled properly in the ACPI init code. This patch fixes the issue. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-06-16amd-iommu: resume cleanupChris Wright1-7/+1
Now that enable_iommus() will call iommu_disable() for each iommu, the call to disable_iommus() during resume is redundant. Also, the order for an invalidation is to invalidate device table entries first, then domain translations. Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-06-15amd-iommu: set event buffer head and tail to 0 manuallyJoerg Roedel1-0/+4
These registers may contain values from previous kernels. So reset them to known values before enable the event buffer again. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-06-15amd-iommu: disable cmd buffer and evt logging before reprogramming iommuChris Wright1-0/+9
The IOMMU spec states that IOMMU behavior may be undefined when the IOMMU registers are rewritten while command or event buffer is enabled. Disable them in IOMMU disable path. Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-06-15amd-iommu: disable IOMMU hardware on shutdownJoerg Roedel1-0/+5
When the IOMMU stays enabled the BIOS may not be able to finish the machine shutdown properly. So disable the hardware on shutdown. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28Merge branches 'amd-iommu/fixes', 'amd-iommu/debug', 'amd-iommu/suspend-resume' and 'amd-iommu/extended-allocator' into amd-iommu/2.6.31Joerg Roedel1-88/+179
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c
2009-05-28amd-iommu: remove amd_iommu_size kernel parameterJoerg Roedel1-15/+0
This parameter is not longer necessary when aperture increases dynamically. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: implement suspend/resumeJoerg Roedel1-1/+20
This patch puts everything together and enables suspend/resume support in the AMD IOMMU driver. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd_iommu: un __init functions required for suspend/resumeJoerg Roedel1-5/+5
This patch makes sure that no function required for suspend/resume of AMD IOMMU driver is thrown away after boot. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: add function to disable all iommusJoerg Roedel1-0/+13
This function is required for suspend/resume support with AMD IOMMU enabled. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: remove support for msi-xJoerg Roedel1-43/+1
Current hardware uses msi instead of msi-x so this code it not necessary and can not be tested. The best thing is to drop this code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: drop pointless iommu-loop in msi setup codeJoerg Roedel1-7/+1
It is not necessary to loop again over all IOMMUs in this code. So drop the loop. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: consolidate hardware initialization to one functionJoerg Roedel1-18/+32
This patch restructures the AMD IOMMU initialization code to initialize all hardware registers with one single function call. This is helpful for suspend/resume support. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-05-28amd-iommu: introduce for_each_iommu* macrosJoerg Roedel1-4/+4
This patch introduces the for_each_iommu and for_each_iommu_safe macros to simplify the developers life when having to iterate over all AMD IOMMUs in the system. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>