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2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is offyu-cheng yu1-0/+6
When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable AVX support. The Task Switched bit used for lazy context switching does not support AVX. If AVX is enabled without eagerfpu context switching, one task's AVX state could become corrupted or leak to other tasks. This is a bug and has bad security implications. This only affects systems that have AVX/AVX2/AVX512 and this issue will be found only when one actually uses AVX/AVX2/AVX512 _AND_ does eagerfpu=off. Reference: Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A Sec. 2.5 Control Registers: TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the x87 FPU/ MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch to be delayed until an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instruction is actually executed by the new task. Sec. 13.4.1 Using the TS Flag to Control the Saving of the X87 FPU and SSE State When the TS flag is set, the processor monitors the instruction stream for x87 FPU, MMX, SSE instructions. When the processor detects one of these instructions, it raises a device-not-available exeception (#NM) prior to executing the instruction. Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-5-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable MPX when eagerfpu is offyu-cheng yu2-14/+45
This issue is a fallout from the command-line parsing move. When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable MPX support. The decision for turning off MPX was made in fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(), which is after the selection of the XSAVE format. This patch fixes it by getting that decision done earlier in fpu__init_system_xstate(). Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-4-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable XGETBV1 when no XSAVEyu-cheng yu1-0/+1
When "noxsave" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable XGETBV1. This issue currently does not cause any actual problems. XGETBV1 is only useful if we have something using the 'init optimization' (i.e. xsaveopt, xsaves). We already clear both of those in fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(). But this is good for completeness. Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-3-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/fpu: Fix early FPU command-line parsingyu-cheng yu1-71/+38
The function fpu__init_system() is executed before parse_early_param(). This causes wrong FPU configuration. This patch fixes this issue by parsing boot_command_line in the beginning of fpu__init_system(). With all four patches in this series, each parameter disables features as the following: eagerfpu=off: eagerfpu, avx, avx2, avx512, mpx no387: fpu nofxsr: fxsr, fxsropt, xmm noxsave: xsave, xsaveopt, xsaves, xsavec, avx, avx2, avx512, mpx, xgetbv1 noxsaveopt: xsaveopt noxsaves: xsaves Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-2-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-11Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-4/+4
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This cleans up the FPU fault handling methods to be more robust, and moves eligible variables to .init.data" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.data x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault() x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macro
2016-01-11Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov) - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross) - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner) - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table x86/mm: Align macro defines x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap() x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings() x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
2016-01-06x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macroJiri Olsa1-2/+11
The CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) checks whether MEMBER is last member of TYPE by evaluating: offsetof(TYPE::MEMBER) + sizeof(TYPE::MEMBER) == sizeof(TYPE) and ensuring TYPE::MEMBER is the last member of the TYPE. This condition breaks on structs that are padded to be aligned. This patch ensures the TYPE alignment is taken into account. This bug was revealed after adding cacheline alignment into struct sched_entity, which broke task_struct::thread check: CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread); Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450707930-3445-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macrosBorislav Petkov1-2/+2
Those are stupid and code should use static_cpu_has_safe() or boot_cpu_has() instead. Kill the least used and unused ones. The remaining ones need more careful inspection before a conversion can happen. On the TODO. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-27x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.dataRasmus Villemoes2-4/+4
These are clearly just used during init. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447424312-26400-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-12x86/fpu: Fix get_xsave_addr() behavior under virtualizationHuaitong Han1-1/+0
KVM uses the get_xsave_addr() function in a different fashion from the native kernel, in that the 'xsave' parameter belongs to guest vcpu, not the currently running task. But 'xsave' is replaced with current task's (host) xsave structure, so get_xsave_addr() will incorrectly return the bad xsave address to KVM. Fix it so that the passed in 'xsave' address is used - as intended originally. Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446800423-21622-1-git-send-email-huaitong.han@intel.com [ Tidied up the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-12x86/fpu: Fix 32-bit signal frame handlingDave Hansen1-6/+5
(This should have gone to LKML originally. Sorry for the extra noise, folks on the cc.) Background: Signal frames on x86 have two formats: 1. For 32-bit executables (whether on a real 32-bit kernel or under 32-bit emulation on a 64-bit kernel) we have a 'fpregset_t' that includes the "FSAVE" registers. 2. For 64-bit executables (on 64-bit kernels obviously), the 'fpregset_t' is smaller and does not contain the "FSAVE" state. When creating the signal frame, we have to be aware of whether we are running a 32 or 64-bit executable so we create the correct format signal frame. Problem: save_xstate_epilog() uses 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' whenever it is called for a 32-bit executable. This is for real 32-bit and ia32 emulation. But, fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame() only initializes 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' when emulation is enabled, *NOT* for real 32-bit kernels. This leads to really wierd situations where 32-bit programs lose their extended state when returning from a signal handler. The kernel copies the uninitialized (zero) 'fx_sw_reserved_ia32' out to userspace in save_xstate_epilog(). But when returning from the signal, the kernel errors out in check_for_xstate() when it does not see FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 present (because it was zeroed). This leads to the FPU/XSAVE state being initialized. For MPX, this leads to the most permissive state and means we silently lose bounds violations. I think this would also mean that we could lose *ANY* FPU/SSE/AVX state. I'm not sure why no one has spotted this bug. I believe this was broken by: 72a671ced66d ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels") way back in 2012. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151111002354.A0799571@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-03Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull x86 sigcontext header cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This series reorganizes and cleans up various aspects of the main sigcontext UAPI headers, such as unifying the data structures and updating/adding lots of comments to explain all the ABI details and quirks. The headers can now also be built in user-space standalone" * 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/headers: Clean up too long lines x86/headers: Remove <asm/sigcontext.h> references on the kernel side x86/headers: Remove direct sigcontext32.h uses x86/headers: Convert sigcontext_ia32 uses to sigcontext_32 x86/headers: Unify 'struct sigcontext_ia32' and 'struct sigcontext_32' x86/headers: Make sigcontext pointers bit independent x86/headers: Move the 'struct sigcontext' definitions into the UAPI header x86/headers: Clean up the kernel's struct sigcontext types to be ABI-clean x86/headers: Convert uses of _fpstate_ia32 to _fpstate_32 x86/headers: Unify 'struct _fpstate_ia32' and i386 struct _fpstate x86/headers: Unify register type definitions between 32-bit compat and i386 x86/headers: Use ABI types consistently in sigcontext*.h x86/headers: Separate out legacy user-space structure definitions x86/headers: Clean up and better document uapi/asm/sigcontext.h x86/headers: Clean up uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h x86/headers: Fix (old) header file dependency bug in uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarationsDave Hansen1-0/+45
We now have C structures defined for each of the XSAVE state components that we support. This patch adds checks during our verification pass to ensure that the CPU-provided data enumerated in CPUID leaves matches our C structures. If not, we warn and dump all the XSAVE CPUID leaves. Note: this *actually* found an inconsistency with the MPX 'bndcsr' state. The hardware pads it out differently from our C structures. This patch caught it and warned. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233131.A8DB36DA@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Check to ensure increasing-offset xstate offsetsDave Hansen1-11/+24
The xstate CPUID leaves enumerate where each state component is inside the XSAVE buffer, along with the size of the entire buffer. Our new XSAVE sanity-checking code extrapolates an expected _total_ buffer size by looking at the last component that it encounters. That method requires that the highest-numbered component also be the one with the highest offset. This is a pretty safe assumption, but let's add some code to ensure it stays true. To make this check work correctly, we also need to ensure we only consider the offsets from enabled features because the offset register (ebx) will return 0 on unsupported features. This also means that we will preserve the -1's that we initialized xstate_offsets/sizes[] with. That will help find bugs. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233130.0843AB15@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Correct and check XSAVE xstate size calculationsDave Hansen1-10/+174
Note: our xsaves support is currently broken and disabled. This patch does not fix it, but it is an incremental improvement. This might be useful to someone backporting the entire set of XSAVES patches at some point, but it should not be backported alone. Ingo said he wanted something like this (bullets 2 and 3): http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150808091508.GB32641@gmail.com There are currently two xsave buffer formats: standard and compacted. The standard format is waht 'XSAVE' and 'XSAVEOPT' produce while 'XSAVES' and 'XSAVEC' produce a compacted-formet buffer. (The kernel never uses XSAVEC) But, the XSAVES buffer *ALSO* contains "system state components" which are never saved by a plain XSAVE. So, XSAVES has two things that might make its buffer differently-sized from an XSAVE-produced one. The current code assumes that an XSAVES buffer's size is simply the sum of the sizes of the (user) states which are supported. This seems to work in most cases, but it is not consistent with what the SDM says, and it breaks if we 'align' a component in the buffer. The calculation is also unnecessary work since the CPU *tells* us the size of the buffer directly. This patch just reads the size of the buffer right out of the CPUID leaf instead of trying to derive it. But, blindly trusting the CPU like this is dangerous. We add a verification pass in do_extra_xstate_size_checks() to ensure that the size we calculate matches with what we see from the hardware. When it comes down to it, we trust but verify the CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233130.234FE1EC@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Add xfeature_enabled() helper instead of test_bit()Dave Hansen1-3/+13
We currently use test_bit() in a few places to see if an xfeature is enabled. It ends up being a bit ugly because 'xfeatures_mask' is a u64 and test_bit wants an 'unsigned long' so it requires a cast. The *_bit() functions are also techincally atomic, which we have no need for here. So, remove the test_bit()s and replace with the new xfeature_enabled() helper. This also provides a central place to add a comment about the future need to support 'system xstates'. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233129.B1534F86@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Remove 'xfeature_nr'Dave Hansen1-16/+8
xfeature_nr ended up being initialized too late for me to use it in the "xsave size sanity check" patch which is later in the series. I tried to move around its initialization but realized that it was just as easy to get rid of it. We only have 9 XFEATURES. Instead of dynamically calculating and storing the last feature, just use the compile-time max: XFEATURES_NR_MAX. Note that even with 'xfeatures_nr' we can had "holes" in the xfeatures_mask that we had to deal with. We also change a 'leaf' variable to be a plain 'i'. Although it is used to grab a cpuid leaf in this one loop, all of the other loops just use an 'i' and I find it much more obvious to keep the naming consistent across all the similar loops. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233128.3F30DF5A@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rework XSTATE_* macros to remove magic '2'Dave Hansen1-6/+7
The 'xstate.c' code has a bunch of references to '2'. This is because we have a lot more work to do for the "extended" xstates than the "legacy" ones and state component 2 is the first "extended" state. This patch replaces all of the instances of '2' with FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE, which clearly explains what is going on. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233128.A8C0BF51@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rename XFEATURES_NR_MAXDave Hansen1-2/+2
This is a logcal followon to the last patch. It makes the XFEATURE_MAX naming consistent with the other enum values. This is what Ingo suggested. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233127.A541448F@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macrosDave Hansen4-24/+28
There are two concepts that have some confusing naming: 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called XFEATURE_BIT_*) 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*) The numbers are (currently) from 0-9. State component 3 is the bounds registers for MPX, for instance. But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit in XCR0. The bit we set is 1<<3. We can check to see if a state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit. The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_. Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'. This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'. These also happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state component". We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros. The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match. These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a wee bit big, but this really is just a rename. The only non-mechanical part of this is the s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/ We need a better name for it, but that's another patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com [ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Remove XSTATE_RESERVEDave Hansen1-8/+52
The original purpose of XSTATE_RESERVE was to carve out space to store all of the possible extended state components that get saved with the XSAVE instruction(s). However, we are now almost entirely dynamically allocating the buffers we use for XSAVE by placing them at the end of the task_struct and them sizing them at boot. The one exception for that is the init_task. The maximum extended state component size that we have today is on systems with space for AVX-512 and Memory Protection Keys: 2696 bytes. We have reserved a PAGE_SIZE buffer in the init_task via fpregs_state->__padding. This check ensures that even if the component sizes or layout were changed (which we do not expect), that we will still not overflow the init_task's buffer. In the case that we detect we might overflow the buffer, we completely disable XSAVE support in the kernel and try to boot as if we had 'legacy x87 FPU' support in place. This is a crippled state without any of the XSAVE-enabled features (MPX, AVX, etc...). But, it at least let us boot safely. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233125.D948D475@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Move XSAVE-disabling code to a helperDave Hansen2-11/+20
When we want to _completely_ disable XSAVE support as far as the kernel is concerned, we have a big set of feature flags to clear. We currently only do this in cases where the user asks for it to be disabled, but we are about to expand the places where we do it to handle errors too. Move the code in to xstate.c, and put it in the xstate.h header. We will use it in the next patch too. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.EA9A70E5@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Print xfeature buffer size in decimalDave Hansen1-2/+2
This is utterly a personal taste thing, but I find it way easier to read structure sizes in decimal than in hex. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.1A8B04A8@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-08x86/headers: Convert uses of _fpstate_ia32 to _fpstate_32Ingo Molnar1-2/+2
Remove uses of _fpstate_ia32 from the kernel, and move the legacy _fpstate_ia32 definition to the user-space only portion of the header. Acked-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441438363-9999-9-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-22x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix crash in fork()Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
During later stages of math-emu bootup the following crash triggers: math_emulate: 0060:c100d0a8 Kernel panic - not syncing: Math emulation needed in kernel CPU: 0 PID: 1511 Comm: login Not tainted 4.2.0-rc7+ #1012 [...] Call Trace: [<c181d50d>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52 [<c181c918>] panic+0x77/0x189 [<c1003530>] ? math_error+0x140/0x140 [<c164c2d7>] math_emulate+0xba7/0xbd0 [<c100d0a8>] ? fpu__copy+0x138/0x1c0 [<c1109c3c>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12c/0x870 [<c136ac20>] ? proc_clear_tty+0x40/0x70 [<c136ac6e>] ? session_clear_tty+0x1e/0x30 [<c1003530>] ? math_error+0x140/0x140 [<c1003575>] do_device_not_available+0x45/0x70 [<c100d0a8>] ? fpu__copy+0x138/0x1c0 [<c18258e6>] error_code+0x5a/0x60 [<c1003530>] ? math_error+0x140/0x140 [<c100d0a8>] ? fpu__copy+0x138/0x1c0 [<c100c205>] arch_dup_task_struct+0x25/0x30 [<c1048cea>] copy_process.part.51+0xea/0x1480 [<c115a8e5>] ? dput+0x175/0x200 [<c136af70>] ? no_tty+0x30/0x30 [<c1157242>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x322/0x540 [<c104a21a>] _do_fork+0xca/0x340 [<c1057b06>] ? SyS_rt_sigaction+0x66/0x90 [<c104a557>] SyS_clone+0x27/0x30 [<c1824a80>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12 The reason is the incorrect assumption in fpu_copy(), that FNSAVE can be executed from math-emu kernels as well. Don't try to copy the registers, the soft state will be copied by fork anyway, so the child task inherits the parent task's soft math state. With this fix applied math-emu kernels boot up fine on modern hardware and the 'no387 nofxsr' boot options. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-22x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix math-emu boot crashIngo Molnar1-1/+6
On a math-emu bootup the following crash occurs: Initializing CPU#0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:779! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [...] EIP is at do_device_not_available+0xe/0x70 [...] Call Trace: [<c18238e6>] error_code+0x5a/0x60 [<c1002bd0>] ? math_error+0x140/0x140 [<c100bbd9>] ? fpu__init_cpu+0x59/0xa0 [<c1012322>] cpu_init+0x202/0x330 [<c104509f>] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x1f/0x30 [<c1b56ab0>] trap_init+0x305/0x346 [<c1b548af>] start_kernel+0x1a5/0x35d [<c1b542b4>] i386_start_kernel+0x82/0x86 The reason is that in the following commit: b1276c48e91b ("x86/fpu: Initialize fpregs in fpu__init_cpu_generic()") I failed to consider math-emu's limitation that it cannot execute the FNINIT instruction in kernel mode. The long term fix might be to allow math-emu to execute (certain) kernel mode FPU instructions, but for now apply the safe (albeit somewhat ugly) fix: initialize the emulation state explicitly without trapping out to the FPU emulator. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-21x86/fpu: Disable dependent CPU features on "noxsave"Jan Beulich1-0/+6
Complete the set of dependent features that need disabling at once: XSAVEC, AVX-512 and all currently known to the kernel extensions to it, as well as MPX need to be disabled too. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55ACC40D0200007800092E6C@mail.emea.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86Ingo Molnar1-8/+9
Don't burden architectures without dynamic task_struct sizing with the overhead of dynamic sizing. Also optimize the x86 code a bit by caching task_struct_size. Acked-and-Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'Dave Hansen1-0/+39
The FPU rewrite removed the dynamic allocations of 'struct fpu'. But, this potentially wastes massive amounts of memory (2k per task on systems that do not have AVX-512 for instance). Instead of having a separate slab, this patch just appends the space that we need to the 'task_struct' which we dynamically allocate already. This saves from doing an extra slab allocation at fork(). The only real downside here is that we have to stick everything and the end of the task_struct. But, I think the BUILD_BUG_ON()s I stuck in there should keep that from being too fragile. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-04x86/fpu: Fix boot crash in the early FPU codeIngo Molnar1-3/+4
Jan Kara and Thomas Gleixner reported boot crashes in the FPU code: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81048a6c>] [<ffffffff81048a6c>] mxcsr_feature_mask_init+0x1c/0x40 2b:* 0f ae 85 00 fe ff ff fxsave -0x200(%rbp) and bisected it down to the following FPU commit: 91a8c2a5b43f ("x86/fpu: Clean up and fix MXCSR handling") The reason is that the on-stack FPU registers state variable, used by the FXSAVE instruction, did not have the required minimum alignment of 16 bytes, causing the general protection fault. This is most likely a GCC bug in older GCC versions, but the offending commit also added a bogus extra 32-byte alignment (which GCC ignored too). So fix this bug by making the variable static again, but also mark it __initdata this time, because fpu__init_system_mxcsr() is now an __init function. Reported-and-bisected-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150704075819.GA9201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-12x86/fpu: Fix double-increment in setup_xstate_features()Dave Hansen1-2/+2
I noticed that my MPX tracepoints were producing garbage for the lower and upper bounds: mpx_bounds_register_exception: address referenced: 0x00007fffffffccb7 bounds: lower: 0x0 ~upper: 0xffffffffffffffff mpx_bounds_register_exception: address referenced: 0x00007fffffffccbf bounds: lower: 0x0 ~upper: 0xffffffffffffffff This is, of course, bogus because 0x00007fffffffccbf is *within* the bounds. I assumed that my instruction decoder was bad and went looking at it. But I eventually realized that I was getting a '0' offset back from xstate_offsets[BNDREGS]. It was being skipped in the initialization, which is obviously bogus, so remove the extra leaf++. This also goes an initializes xstate_offsets/sizes[] to -1 so so that bugs like this will oops instead of silently failing in interesting ways. This was introduced by: 39f1acd ("x86/fpu/xstate: Don't assume the first zero xfeatures zero bit means the end") Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@sr71.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150611193400.2E0B00DB@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it saferDave Hansen1-0/+32
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function (copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()). This function is not able to be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call directly in some cases. Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and potentially error-prone. So, add a wrapper that calls the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt- safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context (in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode). Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need preemption disabled: > it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled, > for two reasons: > > - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register > contents, which has to be handled carefully > > - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't) > then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a > context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data > with old FPU state. > > But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of > special cases: > > - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does > this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore > side to restore the original FPU state. > > - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the > moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is > destructive. > > - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here > it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate. > > - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in > fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor > irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is > user-space memory). > > Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think, > because: > > - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be > used. > > - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that > guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in > kthreads) Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09x86/fpu/xstate: Fix up bad get_xsave_addr() assumptionsDave Hansen1-8/+37
get_xsave_addr() assumes that if an xsave bit is present in the hardware (pcntxt_mask) that it is present in a given xsave buffer. Due to an bug in the xsave code on all of the systems that have MPX (and thus all the users of this code), that has been a true assumption. But, the bug is getting fixed, so our assumption is not going to hold any more. It's quite possible (and normal) for an enabled state to be present on 'pcntxt_mask', but *not* in 'xstate_bv'. We need to consult 'xstate_bv'. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.1E739B34@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Simplify copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting()Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() has a second parameter that is the mask of xfeatures that should be copied - but this parameter is always -1. Simplify the call site of this function, this also makes it more similar to the function call signature of other copy_kernel_to*regs() functions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Standardize the parameter type of copy_kernel_to_fpregs()Ingo Molnar1-2/+2
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions in line with the parameter passing convention of other kernel-to-FPU-registers copying functions: pass around an in-memory FPU register state pointer, instead of struct fpu *. NOTE: This patch also changes the assembly constraint of the FXSAVE-leak workaround from 'fpu->fpregs_active' to 'fpstate' - but that is fine, as we only need a valid memory address there for the FILDL instruction. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Remove error return values from copy_kernel_to_*regs() functionsIngo Molnar1-13/+5
None of the copy_kernel_to_*regs() FPU register copying functions are supposed to fail, and all of them have debugging checks that enforce this. Remove their return values and simplify their call sites, which have redundant error checks and error handling code paths. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Rename copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() to copy_kernel_to_fpregs()Ingo Molnar1-2/+2
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions in line with the naming of other kernel-to-FPU-registers copying functions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Add debugging check to fpu__restore()Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
The copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() function is never supposed to fail, so add a debugging check to its call site in fpu__restore(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Optimize fpu__activate_fpstate_write()Ingo Molnar1-32/+19
fpu__activate_fpstate_write() is used before ptrace writes to the fpstate context. Because it expects the modified registers to be reloaded on the nexts context switch, it's only valid to call this function for stopped child tasks. - add a debugging check for this assumption - remove code that only runs if the current task's FPU state needs to be saved, which cannot occur here - update comments to match the implementation Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_fpstate() to fpu__activate_fpstate_write()Ingo Molnar2-4/+4
Remaining users of fpu__activate_fpstate() are all places that want to modify FPU registers, rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate_write() according to this usage. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Optimize fpu__activate_fpstate_read()Ingo Molnar1-4/+1
fpu__activate_fpstate_read() is used before FPU registers are read from the fpstate by ptrace and core dumping. It's not necessary to unlazy non-current child tasks in this case, since the reading of registers is non-destructive. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Split out the fpu__activate_fpstate_read() methodIngo Molnar2-3/+32
Currently fpu__activate_fpstate() is used for two distinct purposes: - read access by ptrace and core dumping, where in the core dumping case the current task's FPU state may be examined as well. - write access by ptrace, which modifies FPU registers and expects the modified registers to be reloaded on the next context switch. Split out the reading side into fpu__activate_fpstate_read(). ( Note that this is just a pure duplication of fpu__activate_fpstate() for the time being, we'll optimize the new function in the next patch. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Fix FPU register read access to the current taskIngo Molnar2-24/+31
Bobby Powers reported the following FPU warning during ELF coredumping: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27452 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:324 fpu__activate_stopped+0x8a/0xa0() This warning unearthed an invalid assumption about fpu__activate_stopped() that I added in: 67e97fc2ec57 ("x86/fpu: Rename init_fpu() to fpu__unlazy_stopped() and add debugging check") the old init_fpu() function had an (intentional but obscure) side effect: when FPU registers are accessed for the current task, for reading, then it synchronized live in-register FPU state with the fpstate by saving it. So fix this bug by saving the FPU if we are the current task. We'll still warn in fpu__save() if this is called for not yet stopped child tasks, so the debugging check is still preserved. Also rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate(), because it's not exclusively used for stopped tasks, but for the current task as well. ( Note that this bug calls for a cleaner separation of access-for-read and access-for-modification FPU methods, but we'll do that in separate patches. ) Reported-by: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Fix fpu__init_system_xstate() commentsIngo Molnar1-8/+2
Remove obsolete comment about __init limitations: in the new code there aren't any. Also standardize the comment style in the function while at it. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/fpu, to resolve a conflictIngo Molnar1-0/+14
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/i387.c This commit is conflicting: e88221c50cad ("x86/fpu: Disable XSAVES* support for now") These functions changed a lot, move the quirk to arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c's fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20x86/fpu/init: Clean up and comment the __setup() functionsIngo Molnar1-10/+25
Explain the functions and also standardize their style and naming. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20x86/fpu/init: Move __setup() functions to fpu/init.cIngo Molnar1-0/+37
We had a number of FPU init related boot option handlers in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c - move them over into arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c to have them all in a single place. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging codeIngo Molnar3-11/+30
There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development. Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a couple of new ones. The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig: text data bss filename 15028906 2578816 1638400 vmlinux 15029430 2578816 1638400 vmlinux ( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpu__restore()Ingo Molnar2-7/+4
This cleans up the call sites and the function a bit, and also makes it more symmetric with the other high level FPU state handling functions. It's still only valid for the current task, as we copy to the FPU registers of the current CPU. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu/init: Propagate __init annotationsIngo Molnar3-12/+12
Now that all the FPU init function call dependencies are cleaned up we can propagate __init annotations deeper. This shrinks the runtime size of the kernel a bit, and also addresses a few section warnings. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>