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2008-01-30x86: allow TSC clock source on AMD Fam10h and some cleanupAndi Kleen1-0/+5
After a lot of discussions with AMD it turns out that TSC on Fam10h CPUs is synchronized when the CONSTANT_TSC cpuid bit is set. Or rather that if there are ever systems where that is not true it would be their BIOS' task to disable the bit. So finally use TSC gettimeofday on Fam10h by default. Or rather it is always used now on CPUs where the AMD specific CONSTANT_TSC bit is set. This gives a nice speed bost for gettimeofday() on these systems which tends to be by far the most common v/syscall. On a Fam10h system here TSC gtod uses about 20% of the CPU time of acpi_pm based gtod(). This was measured on 32bit, on 64bit it is even better because TSC gtod() can use a vsyscall and stay in ring 3, which acpi_pm doesn't. The Intel check simply checks for CONSTANT_TSC too without hardcoding Intel vendor. This is equivalent on 64bit because all 64bit capable Intel CPUs will have CONSTANT_TSC set. On Intel there is no CPU supplied CONSTANT_TSC bit currently, but we synthesize one based on hardcoded knowledge which steppings have p-state invariant TSC. So the new logic is now: On CPUs which have the AMD specific CONSTANT_TSC bit set or on Intel CPUs which are new enough to be known to have p-state invariant TSC always use TSC based gettimeofday() Cc: lenb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: scale cyc_2_nsec according to CPU frequencyGuillaume Chazarain1-6/+37
scale the sched_clock() cyc_2_nsec scaling factor according to CPU frequency changes. [ mingo@elte.hu: simplified it and fixed it for SMP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-23x86: fix more TSC clock source calibration errorsDave Johnson1-14/+20
The previous patch wasn't correctly handling the 'count' variable. If a CPU gave bad results on the 1st or 2nd run but good results on the 3rd, it wouldn't do the correct thing. No idea if any such CPU exists, but the patch below handles that case by discarding the bad runs. If a bad result (too quick, or too slow) occurs on any of the 3 runs it will be discarded. Also updated some comments to explain what's going on. Signed-off-by: Dave Johnson <djohnson@sw.starentnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-23x86: fix TSC clock source calibration errorDave Johnson1-3/+2
I ran into this problem on a system that was unable to obtain NTP sync because the clock was running very slow (over 10000ppm slow). ntpd had declared all of its peers 'reject' with 'peer_dist' reason. On investigation, the tsc_khz variable was significantly incorrect causing xtime to run slow. After a reboot tsc_khz was correct so I did a reboot test to see how often the problem occurred: Test was done on a 2000 Mhz Xeon system. Of 689 reboots, 8 of them had unacceptable tsc_khz values (>500ppm): range of tsc_khz # of boots % of boots ---------------- ---------- ---------- < 1999750 0 0.000% 1999750 - 1999800 21 3.048% 1999800 - 1999850 166 24.128% 1999850 - 1999900 241 35.029% 1999900 - 1999950 211 30.669% 1999950 - 2000000 42 6.105% 2000000 - 2000000 0 0.000% 2000050 - 2000100 0 0.000% [...] 2000100 - 2015000 1 0.145% << BAD 2015000 - 2030000 6 0.872% << BAD 2030000 - 2045000 1 0.145% << BAD 2045000 < 0 0.000% The worst boot was 2032.577 Mhz, over 1.5% off! It appears that on rare occasions, mach_countup() is taking longer to complete than necessary. I suspect that this is caused by the CPU taking a periodic SMI interrupt right at the end of the 30ms calibration loop. This would cause the loop to delay while the SMI BIOS hander runs. The resulting TSC value is beyond what it actually should be resulting in a higher tsc_khz. The below patch makes native_calculate_cpu_khz() take the best (shortest duration, lowest khz) run of it's 3 calibration loops. If a SMI goes off causing a bad result (long duration, higher khz) it will be discarded. With the patch applied, 300 boots of the same system produce good results: range of tsc_khz # of boots % of boots ---------------- ---------- ---------- < 1999750 0 0.000% 1999750 - 1999800 30 10.000% 1999800 - 1999850 166 55.333% 1999850 - 1999900 89 29.667% 1999900 - 1999950 15 5.000% 1999950 < 0 0.000% Problem was found and tested against 2.6.18. Patch is against 2.6.22. Signed-off-by: Dave Johnson <djohnson@sw.starentnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivialLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (74 commits) fix do_sys_open() prototype sysfs: trivial: fix sysfs_create_file kerneldoc spelling mistake Documentation: Fix typo in SubmitChecklist. Typo: depricated -> deprecated Add missing profile=kvm option to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt fix typo about TBI in e1000 comment proc.txt: Add /proc/stat field small documentation fixes Fix compiler warning in smount example program from sharedsubtree.txt docs/sysfs: add missing word to sysfs attribute explanation documentation/ext3: grammar fixes Documentation/java.txt: typo and grammar fixes Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: typo fix include/asm-*/system.h: remove unused set_rmb(), set_wmb() macros trivial copy_data_pages() tidy up Fix typo in arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c file link fix for Pegasus USB net driver help remove unused return within void return function Typo fixes retrun -> return x86 hpet.h: remove broken links ...
2007-10-20Fix typo in arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.cJosh Triplett1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2007-10-20spelling fixes: arch/i386/Simon Arlott1-1/+1
Spelling fixes in arch/i386/. Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2007-10-19x86: convert cpuinfo_x86 array to a per_cpu arrayMike Travis1-4/+4
cpu_data is currently an array defined using NR_CPUS. This means that we overallocate since we will rarely really use maximum configured cpus. When NR_CPU count is raised to 4096 the size of cpu_data becomes 3,145,728 bytes. These changes were adopted from the sparc64 (and ia64) code. An additional field was added to cpuinfo_x86 to be a non-ambiguous cpu index. This corresponds to the index into a cpumask_t as well as the per_cpu index. It's used in various places like show_cpuinfo(). cpu_data is defined to be the boot_cpu_data structure for the NON-SMP case. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-17x86: do not crash on non-Geode PCs in TSC probeIngo Molnar1-3/+3
with this fix Geode kernels can be booted (and QA-ed) on generic PCs. otherwise it crashes and burns during early bootup: Detected 2160.212 MHz processor. general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 EIP: 0060:[<c09071f6>] Not tainted VLI EFLAGS: 00010002 (2.6.23-rc9 #90) EIP is at tsc_init+0xa6/0x150 eax: 00000001 ebx: c1dce000 ecx: 00001900 edx: 00000001 esi: 00051000 edi: 00051000 ebp: c08fdfc4 esp: c08fdfa4 ds: 007b es: 007b fs: 00d8 gs: 0000 ss: 0068 Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c08fc000 task=c082a180 task.ti=c08fc000) Stack: c076b870 00000870 000000d4 0000001d c0831e80 c1dce000 00051000 00051000 c08fdfcc c09053f8 c08fdff8 c09045ff 000001e2 c09040a0 00051000 00000020 0004e500 c0932140 00020800 00099800 c08ed000 01409007 00000000 Call Trace: [<c010517a>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30 [<c0105246>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xb6/0x100 [<c0105732>] show_registers+0x212/0x3a0 [<c0105aa4>] die+0x104/0x220 [<c0105f5f>] do_general_protection+0x1ef/0x2b0 [<c06699f2>] error_code+0x72/0x78 [<c09053f8>] time_init+0x8/0x20 [<c09045ff>] start_kernel+0x1af/0x320 [<00000000>] 0x0 ======================= Code: 31 d2 b8 00 00 09 3d f7 35 2c 70 9b c0 a3 04 95 8f c0 e8 ce 4e 99 ff b8 e0 45 93 c0 e8 94 b1 c5 ff e8 7f 3d 80 ff b9 00 19 00 00 <0f> 32 f6 c4 01 74 07 83 25 24 ce 82 c0 fd 8b 0d 20 ce 82 c0 b8 EIP: [<c09071f6>] tsc_init+0xa6/0x150 SS:ESP 0068:c08fdfa4 Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-13Delete filenames in comments.Dave Jones1-6/+0
Since the x86 merge, lots of files that referenced their own filenames are no longer correct. Rather than keep them up to date, just delete them, as they add no real value. Additionally: - fix up comment formatting in scx200_32.c - Remove a credit from myself in setup_64.c from a time when we had no SCM - remove longwinded history from tsc_32.c which can be figured out from git. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-11Merge branch 'dmi-const' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
* 'dmi-const' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6: drivers/firmware: const-ify DMI API and internals
2007-10-11i386: move kernelThomas Gleixner1-0/+413
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>