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Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on cgroup side. Heavy restructuring including
locking simplification took place to improve the code base and enable
implementation of the unified hierarchy, which currently exists behind
a __DEVEL__ mount option. The core support is mostly complete but
individual controllers need further work. To explain the design and
rationales of the the unified hierarchy
Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
is added.
Another notable change is css (cgroup_subsys_state - what each
controller uses to identify and interact with a cgroup) iteration
update. This is part of continuing updates on css object lifetime and
visibility. cgroup started with reference count draining on removal
way back and is now reaching a point where csses behave and are
iterated like normal refcnted objects albeit with some complexities to
allow distinguishing the state where they're being deleted. The css
iteration update isn't taken advantage of yet but is planned to be
used to simplify memcg significantly"
* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (77 commits)
cgroup: disallow disabled controllers on the default hierarchy
cgroup: don't destroy the default root
cgroup: disallow debug controller on the default hierarchy
cgroup: clean up MAINTAINERS entries
cgroup: implement css_tryget()
device_cgroup: use css_has_online_children() instead of has_children()
cgroup: convert cgroup_has_live_children() into css_has_online_children()
cgroup: use CSS_ONLINE instead of CGRP_DEAD
cgroup: iterate cgroup_subsys_states directly
cgroup: introduce CSS_RELEASED and reduce css iteration fallback window
cgroup: move cgroup->serial_nr into cgroup_subsys_state
cgroup: link all cgroup_subsys_states in their sibling lists
cgroup: move cgroup->sibling and ->children into cgroup_subsys_state
cgroup: remove cgroup->parent
device_cgroup: remove direct access to cgroup->children
memcg: update memcg_has_children() to use css_next_child()
memcg: remove tasks/children test from mem_cgroup_force_empty()
cgroup: remove css_parent()
cgroup: skip refcnting on normal root csses and cgrp_dfl_root self css
cgroup: use cgroup->self.refcnt for cgroup refcnting
...
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printk is meant to be used with an associated log level. There are some
instances of printk scattered around the mm code where the log level is
missing. Add a log level and adhere to suggestions by
scripts/checkpatch.pl by moving to the pr_* macros.
Also add the typical pr_fmt definition so that print statements can be
easily traced back to the modules where they occur, correlated one with
another, etc. This will require the removal of some (now redundant)
prefixes on a few print statements.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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blk_mq_tag_to_rq() needs to be able to tell if it should return
the original request, or the flush request if we are doing a flush
sequence. Clear the flush tag when IO completes for a flush, since
that is what we are comparing against.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We currently pass in the hardware queue, and get the tags from there.
But from scsi-mq, with a shared tag space, it's a lot more convenient
to pass in the blk_mq_tags instead as the hardware queue isn't always
directly available. So instead of having to re-map to a given
hardware queue from rq->mq_ctx, just pass in the tags structure.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When the code was collapsed to avoid duplication, the recent patch
for ensuring that a queue is idled before free was dropped, which was
added by commit 19c5d84f14d2.
Add back the blk_mq_tag_idle(), to ensure we don't leak a reference
to an active queue when it is freed.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_mq_map_request() can return NULL if we fail entering the queue
(dying, or removed), in which case it has already ended IO on the
bio. So nothing more to do, except just return.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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'struct blk_mq_ctx' is __percpu, so add the annotation
and fix the sparse warning reported from Fengguang:
[block:for-linus 2/3] block/blk-mq.h:75:16: sparse: incorrect
type in initializer (different address spaces)
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_mq_put_ctx() has to be called before io_schedule() in
bt_get().
This patch fixes the problem by taking similar approach from
percpu_ida allocation for the situation.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The blk-mq tag code need these helpers.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases
and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer
architectures
- add rwsem implementation comments
- bump up lockdep limits"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field
lockdep: Increase static allocations
arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*()
...
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Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"Now that the core bits are in, here's the pull request for the driver
related changes for 3.16. Nothing out of the ordinary here, mostly
business as usual. There are a few pulls of for-3.16/core into this
branch, which were done when the blk-mq was modified after the
mtip32xx conversion was put in.
The pull request contains:
- skd and cciss converted to use pci_enable_msix_exact(). From
Alexander Gordeev.
- A few mtip32xx fixes from Asai @ Micron.
- The conversion of mtip32xx from make_request_fn to blk-mq, and a
later small fix for that conversion on quiescing for non-queued IO.
From me.
- A fix for bsg to use an exported function to check whether this
driver is request based or not. Needed updating for blk-mq, which
is request based, but does not have a request_fn hook. From me.
- Small floppy bug fix from Jiri.
- A series of cleanups for the cdrom uniform layer from Joe Perches.
Gets rid of various old ugly macros, making the code conform more
to the modern coding style.
- A series of patches for drbd from the drbd crew (Lars Ellenberg and
Philipp Reisner).
- A use-after-free fix for null_blk from Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei is a performance patch for virtio-blk, which can
net us a 3x win on kvm platforms where world notification is
expensive.
- Ming Lei also fixed a stall issue in virtio-blk, due to a race
between queue start/stop and resource limits.
- A small batch of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Olaf Hering and
Valentin Priescu"
* 'for-3.16/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
block: virtio_blk: don't hold spin lock during world switch
xen-blkback: defer freeing blkif to avoid blocking xenwatch
xen blkif.h: fix comment typo in discard-alignment
xen/blkback: disable discard feature if requested by toolstack
xen-blkfront: remove type check from blkfront_setup_discard
floppy: do not corrupt bio.bi_flags when reading block 0
mtip32xx: move error handling to service thread
virtio_blk: fix race between start and stop queue
mtip32xx: stop block hardware queues before quiescing IO
mtip32xx: blk_mq_init_queue() returns an ERR_PTR
mtip32xx: convert to use blk-mq
cdrom: Remove unnecessary prototype for cdrom_get_disc_info
cdrom: Remove unnecessary prototype for cdrom_mrw_exit
cdrom: Remove cdrom_count_tracks prototype
cdrom: Remove cdrom_get_next_writeable prototype
cdrom: Remove cdrom_get_last_written prototype
cdrom: Move mmc_ioctls above cdrom_ioctl to remove unnecessary prototype
cdrom: Remove unnecessary sanitize_format prototype
cdrom: Remove unnecessary check_for_audio_disc prototype
cdrom: Remove prototype for open_for_data
...
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Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a big(ish) round this time, lots of development effort has gone
into blk-mq in the last 3 months. Generally we're heading to where
3.16 will be a feature complete and performant blk-mq. scsi-mq is
progressing nicely and will hopefully be in 3.17. A nvme port is in
progress, and the Micron pci-e flash driver, mtip32xx, is converted
and will be sent in with the driver pull request for 3.16.
This pull request contains:
- Lots of prep and support patches for scsi-mq have been integrated.
All from Christoph.
- API and code cleanups for blk-mq from Christoph.
- Lots of good corner case and error handling cleanup fixes for
blk-mq from Ming Lei.
- A flew of blk-mq updates from me:
* Provide strict mappings so that the driver can rely on the CPU
to queue mapping. This enables optimizations in the driver.
* Provided a bitmap tagging instead of percpu_ida, which never
really worked well for blk-mq. percpu_ida relies on the fact
that we have a lot more tags available than we really need, it
fails miserably for cases where we exhaust (or are close to
exhausting) the tag space.
* Provide sane support for shared tag maps, as utilized by scsi-mq
* Various fixes for IO timeouts.
* API cleanups, and lots of perf tweaks and optimizations.
- Remove 'buffer' from struct request. This is ancient code, from
when requests were always virtually mapped. Kill it, to reclaim
some space in struct request. From me.
- Remove 'magic' from blk_plug. Since we store these on the stack
and since we've never caught any actual bugs with this, lets just
get rid of it. From me.
- Only call part_in_flight() once for IO completion, as includes two
atomic reads. Hopefully we'll get a better implementation soon, as
the part IO stats are now one of the more expensive parts of doing
IO on blk-mq. From me.
- File migration of block code from {mm,fs}/ to block/. This
includes bio.c, bio-integrity.c, bounce.c, and ioprio.c. From me,
from a discussion on lkml.
That should describe the meat of the pull request. Also has various
little fixes and cleanups from Dave Jones, Shaohua Li, Duan Jiong,
Fengguang Wu, Fabian Frederick, Randy Dunlap, Robert Elliott, and Sam
Bradshaw"
* 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (100 commits)
blk-mq: push IPI or local end_io decision to __blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: remember to start timeout handler for direct queue
block: ensure that the timer is always added
blk-mq: blk_mq_unregister_hctx() can be static
blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
block: remove dead code in scsi_ioctl:blk_verify_command
blk-mq: request initialization optimizations
block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
block: remove 'magic' from struct blk_plug
blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned
blk-mq: do not use blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned in blk_mq_map_request
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
blk-mq: initialize request in __blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
...
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We have callers outside of the blk-mq proper (like timeouts) that
want to call __blk_mq_complete_request(), so rename the function
and put the decision code for whether to use ->softirq_done_fn
or blk_mq_endio() into __blk_mq_complete_request().
This also makes the interface more logical again.
blk_mq_complete_request() attempts to atomically mark the request
completed, and calls __blk_mq_complete_request() if successful.
__blk_mq_complete_request() then just ends the request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Commit 07068d5b8e added a direct-to-hw-queue mode, but this mode
needs to remember to add the request timeout handler as well.
Without it, we don't track timeouts for these requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Commit f793aa537866 relaxed the timer addition a little too much.
If the timer isn't pending, we always need to add it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Currently blk-mq registers all the hardware queues in sysfs,
regardless of whether it uses them (e.g. they have CPU mappings)
or not. The unused hardware queues lack the cpux/ directories,
and the other sysfs entries (like active, pending, etc) are all
zeroes.
Change this so that sysfs correctly reflects the current mappings
of the hardware queues.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pulled in for the blk_mq_tag_to_rq() change, which impacts
mtip32xx.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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flush request is special, which borrows the tag from the parent
request. Hence blk_mq_tag_to_rq needs special handling to return
the flush request from the tag.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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filter gets assigned the address of blk_default_cmd_filter on
entry to this function, so the !filter condition can never be true.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We currently clear a lot more than we need to, so make that a bit
more clever. Make some of the init dependent on features, like
only setting start_time if we are going to use it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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If devices are not SG starved, we waste a lot of time potentially
collapsing SG segments. Enough that 1.5% of the CPU time goes
to this, at only 400K IOPS. Add a queue flag, QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE,
which just returns the number of vectors in a bio instead of looping
over all segments and checking for collapsible ones.
Add a BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE flag so that drivers can opt-in on the sg
merging, if they so desire.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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I don't think we've ever caught any bugs with this, and there's the
list poisoning for the plug lists to catch uninitialized cases.
So remove the magic member and save 8 bytes in the struct.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull in core changes (again), since we got rid of the alloc/free
hctx mq_ops hooks and mtip32xx then needed updating again.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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There is no need for drivers to control hardware context allocation
now that we do the context to node mapping in common code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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None of the blk-mq files have an explanatory comment at the top
for what that particular file does. Add that and add appropriate
copyright notices as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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mtip32xx uses blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request(), so pull in the
core changes so we have a properly merged end result.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We now only have one caller left and can open code it there in a cleaner
way.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We already do a non-blocking allocation in blk_mq_map_request, no need
to repeat it. Just call __blk_mq_alloc_request to wait directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The current logic for blocking tag allocation is rather confusing, as we
first allocated and then free again a tag in blk_mq_wait_for_tags, just
to attempt a non-blocking allocation and then repeat if someone else
managed to grab the tag before us.
Instead change blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned to simply do a blocking tag
allocation itself and use the request we get back from it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Both callers if __blk_mq_alloc_request want to initialize the request, so
lift it into the common path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Instead of having two almost identical copies of the same code just let
the callers pass in the reserved flag directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Both the cache flush state machine and the SCSI midlayer want to submit
requests from irq context, and the current per-request requeue_work
unfortunately causes corruption due to sharing with the csd field for
flushes. Replace them with a per-request_queue list of requests to
be requeued.
Based on an earlier test by Ming Lei.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Right now we export two ways of completing a request:
1) blk_mq_complete_request(). This uses an IPI (if needed) and
completes through q->softirq_done_fn(). It also works with
timeouts.
2) blk_mq_end_io(). This completes inline, and ignores any timeout
state of the request.
Let blk_mq_complete_request() handle non-softirq_done_fn completions
as well, by just completing inline. If a driver has enough completion
ports to place completions correctly, it need not define a
mq_ops->complete() and we can avoid an indirect function call by
doing the completion inline.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Drivers currently have to figure this out on their own, and they
are missing information to do it properly. The ones that did
attempt to do it, do it wrong.
So just pass in the suggested node directly to the alloc
function.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The percpu counter is only used for blk-mq, so move
its allocation and free inside blk-mq, and don't
allocate it for legacy queue device.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_mq_exit_hw_queues() and blk_mq_free_hw_queues()
are introduced to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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hctx->ctx_map should have been freed inside blk_mq_free_queue().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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__blkdev_issue_zeroout is only used in blk-lib.c
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Without this we can leak the active_queues reference if a command is
freed while it is considered active.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Currently blk-mq uses the queue timeout for all requests. But
for some commands, drivers may want to set a specific timeout
for special requests. Allow this to be passed in through
request->timeout, and use it if set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Export the blk-mq in-flight tag iterator for driver consumption.
This is particularly useful in exception paths or SRSI where
in-flight IOs need to be cancelled and/or reissued. The NVMe driver
conversion will use this.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We want slightly different behavior from them:
- On single queue devices, we currently use the per-process plug
for deferred IO and for merging.
- On multi queue devices, we don't use the per-process plug, but
we want to go straight to hardware for SYNC IO.
Split blk_mq_make_request() into a blk_sq_make_request() for single
queue devices, and retain blk_mq_make_request() for multi queue
devices. Then we don't need multiple checks for q->nr_hw_queues
in the request mapping.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Depending on the topology of the machine and the number of queues
exposed by a device, we can end up in a situation where some of
the hardware queues are unused (as in, they don't map to any
software queues). For this case, free up the memory used by the
request map, as we will not use it. This can be a substantial
amount of memory, depending on the number of queues vs CPUs and
the queue depth of the device.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Prepare this for the next patch which adds more smarts in the
plugging logic, so that we can save some memory.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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In blk_mq_make_request(), do the blk_queue_nomerges() check
outside the call to blk_attempt_plug_merge() to eliminate
function call overhead when nomerges=2 (disabled)
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_queue_make_requests() overwrites our set value for q->nr_requests,
turning it into the default of 128. Set this appropriately after
initializing queue values in blk_queue_make_request().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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For request_fn based devices, the block layer exports a 'nr_requests'
file through sysfs to allow adjusting of queue depth on the fly.
Currently this returns -EINVAL for blk-mq, since it's not wired up.
Wire this up for blk-mq, so that it now also always dynamic
adjustments of the allowed queue depth for any given block device
managed by blk-mq.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Continue moving some of the block files that are scattered around.
bounce.c contains only code for bouncing the contents of a bio.
It's block proper code, not mm code.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Conflicts:
block/blk-mq-tag.c
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Linus Torvalds
Mitchel Humpherys
Ming Lei
Jens Axboe
Fengguang Wu
Shaohua Li
Dave Jones
Christoph Hellwig
Fabian Frederick
Sam Bradshaw
Robert Elliott