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2017-06-09X.509: Fix error code in x509_cert_parse()Dan Carpenter1-0/+1
We forgot to set the error code on this path so it could result in returning NULL which leads to a NULL dereference. Fixes: db6c43bd2132 ("crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher api") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-11-25X.509: Fix double free in x509_cert_parse() [ver #3]Andrey Ryabinin1-1/+0
We shouldn't free cert->pub->key in x509_cert_parse() because x509_free_certificate() also does this: BUG: Double free or freeing an invalid pointer ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81896c20>] dump_stack+0x63/0x83 [<ffffffff81356571>] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70 [<ffffffff81356ed9>] kasan_report_double_free+0x49/0x60 [<ffffffff813561ad>] kasan_slab_free+0x9d/0xc0 [<ffffffff81350b7a>] kfree+0x8a/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81844fbf>] public_key_free+0x1f/0x30 [<ffffffff818455d4>] x509_free_certificate+0x24/0x90 [<ffffffff818460bc>] x509_cert_parse+0x2bc/0x300 [<ffffffff81846cae>] x509_key_preparse+0x3e/0x330 [<ffffffff818444cf>] asymmetric_key_preparse+0x6f/0x100 [<ffffffff8178bec0>] key_create_or_update+0x260/0x5f0 [<ffffffff8178e6d9>] SyS_add_key+0x199/0x2a0 [<ffffffff821d823b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad Object at ffff880110bd1900, in cache kmalloc-512 size: 512 .... Freed: PID = 2579 [<ffffffff8104283b>] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff813558f6>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [<ffffffff81356183>] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 [<ffffffff81350b7a>] kfree+0x8a/0x1a0 [<ffffffff818460a3>] x509_cert_parse+0x2a3/0x300 [<ffffffff81846cae>] x509_key_preparse+0x3e/0x330 [<ffffffff818444cf>] asymmetric_key_preparse+0x6f/0x100 [<ffffffff8178bec0>] key_create_or_update+0x260/0x5f0 [<ffffffff8178e6d9>] SyS_add_key+0x199/0x2a0 [<ffffffff821d823b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad Fixes: db6c43bd2132 ("crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher api") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-04-06X.509: Extract signature digest and make self-signed cert checks earlierDavid Howells1-0/+10
Extract the signature digest for an X.509 certificate earlier, at the end of x509_cert_parse() rather than leaving it to the callers thereof since it has to be called anyway. Further, immediately after that, check the signature on self-signed certificates, also rather in the callers of x509_cert_parse(). We note in the x509_certificate struct the following bits of information: (1) Whether the signature is self-signed (even if we can't check the signature due to missing crypto). (2) Whether the key held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto to be used. We may get a PKCS#7 message with X.509 certs that we can't make use of - we just ignore them and give ENOPKG at the end it we couldn't verify anything if at least one of these unusable certs are in the chain of trust. (3) Whether the signature held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto to be checked. We can still use the key held in this certificate, even if we can't check the signature on it - if it is held in the system trusted keyring, for instance. We just can't add it to a ring of trusted keys or follow it further up the chain of trust. Making these checks earlier allows x509_check_signature() to be removed and replaced with direct calls to public_key_verify_signature(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06X.509: Retain the key verification dataDavid Howells1-20/+20
Retain the key verification data (ie. the struct public_key_signature) including the digest and the key identifiers. Note that this means that we need to take a separate copy of the digest in x509_get_sig_params() rather than lumping it in with the crypto layer data. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06KEYS: Allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric keyDavid Howells1-1/+1
Allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key in the 4th element of the key payload and provide a way for it to be destroyed. For the public key subtype, this will be a public_key_signature struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-03-03X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enumDavid Howells1-13/+13
Make the identifier public key and digest algorithm fields text instead of enum. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-02-29X.509: Handle midnight alternative notation in GeneralizedTimeDavid Howells1-1/+1
The ASN.1 GeneralizedTime object carries an ISO 8601 format date and time. The time is permitted to show midnight as 00:00 or 24:00 (the latter being equivalent of 00:00 of the following day). The permitted value is checked in x509_decode_time() but the actual handling is left to mktime64(). Without this patch, certain X.509 certificates will be rejected and could lead to an unbootable kernel. Note that with this patch we also permit any 24:mm:ss time and extend this to UTCTime, which whilst not strictly correct don't permit much leeway in fiddling date strings. Reported-by: Rudolf Polzer <rpolzer@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-02-29X.509: Support leap secondsDavid Howells1-1/+1
The format of ASN.1 GeneralizedTime seems to be specified by ISO 8601 [X.680 46.3] and this apparently supports leap seconds (ie. the seconds field is 60). It's not entirely clear that ASN.1 expects it, but we can relax the seconds check slightly for GeneralizedTime. This results in us passing a time with sec as 60 to mktime64(), which handles it as being a duplicate of the 0th second of the next minute. We can't really do otherwise without giving the kernel much greater knowledge of where all the leap seconds are. Unfortunately, this would require change the mapping of the kernel's current-time-in-seconds. UTCTime, however, only supports a seconds value in the range 00-59, but for the sake of simplicity allow this with UTCTime also. Without this patch, certain X.509 certificates will be rejected, potentially making a kernel unbootable. Reported-by: Rudolf Polzer <rpolzer@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-02-29X.509: Fix leap year handling againDavid Howells1-4/+4
There are still a couple of minor issues in the X.509 leap year handling: (1) To avoid doing a modulus-by-400 in addition to a modulus-by-100 when determining whether the year is a leap year or not, I divided the year by 100 after doing the modulus-by-100, thereby letting the compiler do one instruction for both, and then did a modulus-by-4. Unfortunately, I then passed the now-modified year value to mktime64() to construct a time value. Since this isn't a fast path and since mktime64() does a bunch of divisions, just condense down to "% 400". It's also easier to read. (2) The default month length for any February where the year doesn't divide by four exactly is obtained from the month_length[] array where the value is 29, not 28. This is fixed by altering the table. Reported-by: Rudolf Polzer <rpolzer@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-02-10crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher apiTadeusz Struk1-30/+7
This patch converts the module verification code to the new akcipher API. Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-11-12X.509: Fix the time validation [ver #2]David Howells1-5/+7
This fixes CVE-2015-5327. It affects kernels from 4.3-rc1 onwards. Fix the X.509 time validation to use month number-1 when looking up the number of days in that month. Also put the month number validation before doing the lookup so as not to risk overrunning the array. This can be tested by doing the following: cat <<EOF | openssl x509 -outform DER | keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDbjCCAlagAwIBAgIJAN/lUld+VR4hMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMCkxETAPBgNV BAoMCGxvY2FsLWNhMRQwEgYDVQQDDAtzaWduaW5nIGtleTAeFw0xNTA5MDEyMTMw MThaFw0xNjA4MzEyMTMwMThaMCkxETAPBgNVBAoMCGxvY2FsLWNhMRQwEgYDVQQD DAtzaWduaW5nIGtleTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBANrn crcMfMeG67nagX4+m02Xk9rkmsMKI5XTUxbikROe7GSUVJ27sPVPZp4mgzoWlvhh jfK8CC/qhEhwep8Pgg4EJZyWOjhZb7R97ckGvLIoUC6IO3FC2ZnR7WtmWDgo2Jcj VlXwJdHhKU1VZwulh81O61N8IBKqz2r/kDhIWiicUCUkI/Do/RMRfKAoDBcSh86m gOeIAGfq62vbiZhVsX5dOE8Oo2TK5weAvwUIOR7OuGBl5AqwFlPnXQolewiHzKry THg9e44HfzG4Mi6wUvcJxVaQT1h5SrKD779Z5+8+wf1JLaooetcEUArvWyuxCU59 qxA4lsTjBwl4cmEki+cCAwEAAaOBmDCBlTAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQE AwIHgDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUyND/eKUis7ep/hXMJ8iZMdUhI+IwWQYDVR0jBFIwUIAU yND/eKUis7ep/hXMJ8iZMdUhI+KhLaQrMCkxETAPBgNVBAoMCGxvY2FsLWNhMRQw EgYDVQQDDAtzaWduaW5nIGtleYIJAN/lUld+VR4hMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IB AQAMqm1N1yD5pimUELLhT5eO2lRdGUfTozljRxc7e2QT3RLk2TtGhg65JFFN6eml XS58AEPVcAsSLDlR6WpOpOLB2giM0+fV/eYFHHmh22yqTJl4YgkdUwyzPdCHNOZL hmSKeY9xliHb6PNrNWWtZwhYYvRaO2DX4GXOMR0Oa2O4vaYu6/qGlZOZv3U6qZLY wwHEJSrqeBDyMuwN+eANHpoSpiBzD77S4e+7hUDJnql4j6xzJ65+nWJ89fCrQypR 4sN5R3aGeIh3QAQUIKpHilwek0CtEaYERgc5m+jGyKSc1rezJW62hWRTaitOc+d5 G5hh+9YpnYcxQHEKnZ7rFNKJ -----END CERTIFICATE----- EOF If it works, it emit a key ID; if it fails, it should give a bad message error. Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2015-09-21crypto: asymmetric_keys - remove always false comparisonsudip1-3/+3
hour, min and sec are unsigned int and they can never be less than zero. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-08-12PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoderDavid Howells1-21/+66
Make the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder fill in a time64_t rather than a struct tm to make comparison easier (unfortunately, this makes readable display less easy) and export it so that it can be used by the PKCS#7 code too. Further, tighten up its parsing to reject invalid dates (eg. weird characters, non-existent hour numbers) and unsupported dates (eg. timezones other than 'Z' or dates earlier than 1970). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-12X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or IssuerDavid Howells1-6/+2
The key identifiers fabricated from an X.509 certificate are currently: (A) Concatenation of serial number and issuer (B) Concatenation of subject and subjectKeyID (SKID) When verifying one X.509 certificate with another, the AKID in the target can be used to match the authoritative certificate. The AKID can specify the match in one or both of two ways: (1) Compare authorityCertSerialNumber and authorityCertIssuer from the AKID to identifier (A) above. (2) Compare keyIdentifier from the AKID plus the issuer from the target certificate to identifier (B) above. When verifying a PKCS#7 message, the only available comparison is between the IssuerAndSerialNumber field and identifier (A) above. However, a subsequent patch adds CMS support. Whilst CMS still supports a match on IssuerAndSerialNumber as for PKCS#7, it also supports an alternative - which is the SubjectKeyIdentifier field. This is used to match to an X.509 certificate on the SKID alone. No subject information is available to be used. To this end change the fabrication of (B) above to be from the X.509 SKID alone. The AKID in keyIdentifier form then only matches on that and does not include the issuer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-07X.509: Extract both parts of the AuthorityKeyIdentifierDavid Howells1-53/+89
Extract both parts of the AuthorityKeyIdentifier, not just the keyIdentifier, as the second part can be used to match X.509 certificates by issuer and serialNumber. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2014-10-06KEYS: use swapped SKID for performing partial matchingDmitry Kasatkin1-6/+6
Earlier KEYS code used pure subject key identifiers (fingerprint) for searching keys. Latest merged code removed that and broke compatibility with integrity subsytem signatures and original format of module signatures. This patch returns back partial matching on SKID. Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-10-03X.509: If available, use the raw subjKeyId to form the key descriptionDavid Howells1-0/+2
Module signing matches keys by comparing against the key description exactly. However, the way the key description gets constructed got changed to be composed of the subject name plus the certificate serial number instead of the subject name and the subjectKeyId. I changed this to avoid problems with certificates that don't *have* a subjectKeyId. Instead, if available, use the raw subjectKeyId to form the key description and only use the serial number if the subjectKeyId doesn't exist. Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-09-16KEYS: Overhaul key identification when searching for asymmetric keysDavid Howells1-22/+33
Make use of the new match string preparsing to overhaul key identification when searching for asymmetric keys. The following changes are made: (1) Use the previously created asymmetric_key_id struct to hold the following key IDs derived from the X.509 certificate or PKCS#7 message: id: serial number + issuer skid: subjKeyId + subject authority: authKeyId + issuer (2) Replace the hex fingerprint attached to key->type_data[1] with an asymmetric_key_ids struct containing the id and the skid (if present). (3) Make the asymmetric_type match data preparse select one of two searches: (a) An iterative search for the key ID given if prefixed with "id:". The prefix is expected to be followed by a hex string giving the ID to search for. The criterion key ID is checked against all key IDs recorded on the key. (b) A direct search if the key ID is not prefixed with "id:". This will look for an exact match on the key description. (4) Make x509_request_asymmetric_key() take a key ID. This is then converted into "id:<hex>" and passed into keyring_search() where match preparsing will turn it back into a binary ID. (5) X.509 certificate verification then takes the authority key ID and looks up a key that matches it to find the public key for the certificate signature. (6) PKCS#7 certificate verification then takes the id key ID and looks up a key that matches it to find the public key for the signed information block signature. Additional changes: (1) Multiple subjKeyId and authKeyId values on an X.509 certificate cause the cert to be rejected with -EBADMSG. (2) The 'fingerprint' ID is gone. This was primarily intended to convey PGP public key fingerprints. If PGP is supported in future, this should generate a key ID that carries the fingerprint. (3) Th ca_keyid= kernel command line option is now converted to a key ID and used to match the authority key ID. Possibly this should only match the actual authKeyId part and not the issuer as well. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2014-07-02X.509: Export certificate parse and free functionsDavid Howells1-0/+3
Export certificate parse and free functions for use by modules. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
2014-07-01X.509: Add bits needed for PKCS#7David Howells1-0/+17
PKCS#7 validation requires access to the serial number and the raw names in an X.509 certificate. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
2013-10-25keys: change asymmetric keys to use common hash definitionsDmitry Kasatkin1-6/+6
This patch makes use of the newly defined common hash algorithm info, replacing, for example, PKEY_HASH with HASH_ALGO. Changelog: - Lindent fixes - Mimi CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-09-25X.509: Embed public_key_signature struct and create filler functionDavid Howells1-14/+16
Embed a public_key_signature struct in struct x509_certificate, eliminating now unnecessary fields, and split x509_check_signature() to create a filler function for it that attaches a digest of the signed data and an MPI that represents the signature data. x509_free_certificate() is then modified to deal with these. Whilst we're at it, export both x509_check_signature() and the new x509_get_sig_params(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
2013-09-25KEYS: Store public key algo ID in public_key structDavid Howells1-2/+3
Store public key algo ID in public_key struct for reference purposes. This allows it to be removed from the x509_certificate struct and used to find a default in public_key_verify_signature(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
2013-04-22X.509: Support parse long form of length octets in Authority Key IdentifierChun-Yi Lee1-8/+47
Per X.509 spec in 4.2.1.1 section, the structure of Authority Key Identifier Extension is: AuthorityKeyIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE { keyIdentifier [0] KeyIdentifier OPTIONAL, authorityCertIssuer [1] GeneralNames OPTIONAL, authorityCertSerialNumber [2] CertificateSerialNumber OPTIONAL } KeyIdentifier ::= OCTET STRING When a certificate also provides authorityCertIssuer and authorityCertSerialNumber then the length of AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is likely to long form format. e.g. The example certificate demos/tunala/A-server.pem in openssl source: X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:49:FB:45:72:12:C4:CC:E1:45:A1:D3:08:9E:95:C4:2C:6D:55:3F:17 DirName:/C=NZ/L=Wellington/O=Really Irresponsible Authorisation Authority (RIAA)/OU=Cert-stamping/CN=Jackov al-Trades/emailAddress=none@fake.domain serial:00 Current parsing rule of OID_authorityKeyIdentifier only take care the short form format, it causes load certificate to modsign_keyring fail: [ 12.061147] X.509: Extension: 47 [ 12.075121] MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-74) So, this patch add the parsing rule for support long form format against Authority Key Identifier. v3: Changed the size check in "Short Form length" case, we allow v[3] smaller then (vlen - 4) because authorityCertIssuer and authorityCertSerialNumber are also possible attach in AuthorityKeyIdentifier sequence. v2: - Removed comma from author's name. - Moved 'Short Form length' comment inside the if-body. - Changed the type of sub to size_t. - Use ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH rather than writing 0x80 and 127. - Moved the key_len's value assignment before alter v. - Fixed the typo of octets. - Add 2 to v before entering the loop for calculate the length. - Removed the comment of check vlen. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-10asymmetric keys: fix printk format warningRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Fix printk format warning in x509_cert_parser.c: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c: In function 'x509_note_OID': crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:113:3: warning: format '%zu' expects type 'size_t', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' Builds cleanly on i386 and x86_64. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-10MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checkingDavid Howells1-13/+12
The current choice of lifetime for the autogenerated X.509 of 100 years, putting the validTo date in 2112, causes problems on 32-bit systems where a 32-bit time_t wraps in 2106. 64-bit x86_64 systems seem to be unaffected. This can result in something like: Loading module verification certificates X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 has expired MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-127) Or: X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 is not yet valid MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-129) Instead of turning the dates into time_t values and comparing, turn the system clock and the ASN.1 dates into tm structs and compare those piecemeal instead. Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-08X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificatesDavid Howells1-0/+497
Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) encoded X.509 certificates. The certificate is parsed and, if possible, the signature is verified. An X.509 key can be added like this: # keyctl padd crypto bar @s </tmp/x509.cert 15768135 and displayed like this: # cat /proc/keys 00f09a47 I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bar: X509.RSA e9fd6d08 [] Note that this only works with binary certificates. PEM encoded certificates are ignored by the parser. Note also that the X.509 key ID is not congruent with the PGP key ID, but for the moment, they will match. If a NULL or "" name is given to add_key(), then the parser will generate a key description from the CertificateSerialNumber and Name fields of the TBSCertificate: 00aefc4e I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bfbc0cd76d050ea4:/C=GB/L=Cambridge/O=Red Hat/CN=kernel key: X509.RSA 0c688c7b [] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>