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Systems in lockdown mode should block the kexec of untrusted kernels.
For x86 and ARM we can ensure that a kernel is trustworthy by validating
a PE signature, but this isn't possible on other architectures. On those
platforms we can use IMA digital signatures instead. Add a function to
determine whether IMA has or will verify signatures for a given event type,
and if so permit kexec_file() even if the kernel is otherwise locked down.
This is restricted to cases where CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING is set
in order to prevent an attacker from loading additional keys at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Disallow the use of certain perf facilities that might allow userspace to
access kernel data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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bpf_read() and bpf_read_str() could potentially be abused to (eg) allow
private keys in kernel memory to be leaked. Disable them if the kernel
has been locked down in confidentiality mode.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Disallow the creation of perf and ftrace kprobes when the kernel is
locked down in confidentiality mode by preventing their registration.
This prevents kprobes from being used to access kernel memory to steal
crypto data, but continues to allow the use of kprobes from signed
modules.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Disallow access to /proc/kcore when the kernel is locked down to prevent
access to cryptographic data. This is limited to lockdown
confidentiality mode and is still permitted in integrity mode.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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The testmmiotrace module shouldn't be permitted when the kernel is locked
down as it can be used to arbitrarily read and write MMIO space. This is
a runtime check rather than buildtime in order to allow configurations
where the same kernel may be run in both locked down or permissive modes
depending on local policy.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Provided an annotation for module parameters that specify hardware
parameters (such as io ports, iomem addresses, irqs, dma channels, fixed
dma buffers and other types).
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Lock down TIOCSSERIAL as that can be used to change the ioport and irq
settings on a serial port. This only appears to be an issue for the serial
drivers that use the core serial code. All other drivers seem to either
ignore attempts to change port/irq or give an error.
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Prohibit replacement of the PCMCIA Card Information Structure when the
kernel is locked down.
Suggested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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>From the kernel documentation (initrd_table_override.txt):
If the ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE compile option is true, it is possible
to override nearly any ACPI table provided by the BIOS with an
instrumented, modified one.
When lockdown is enabled, the kernel should disallow any unauthenticated
changes to kernel space. ACPI tables contain code invoked by the kernel,
so do not allow ACPI tables to be overridden if the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <lcrosetto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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This option allows userspace to pass the RSDP address to the kernel, which
makes it possible for a user to modify the workings of hardware. Reject
the option when the kernel is locked down. This requires some reworking
of the existing RSDP command line logic, since the early boot code also
makes use of a command-line passed RSDP when locating the SRAT table
before the lockdown code has been initialised. This is achieved by
separating the command line RSDP path in the early boot code from the
generic RSDP path, and then copying the command line RSDP into boot
params in the kernel proper if lockdown is not enabled. If lockdown is
enabled and an RSDP is provided on the command line, this will only be
used when parsing SRAT (which shouldn't permit kernel code execution)
and will be ignored in the rest of the kernel.
(Modified by Matthew Garrett in order to handle the early boot RSDP
environment)
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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custom_method effectively allows arbitrary access to system memory, making
it possible for an attacker to circumvent restrictions on module loading.
Disable it if the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since
it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode. Based on a
patch by Kees Cook.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration
registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO
register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary
DMA, so lock it down by default.
This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and
KDDISABIO console ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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There is currently no way to verify the resume image when returning
from hibernate. This might compromise the signed modules trust model,
so until we can work with signed hibernate images we disable it when the
kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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When KEXEC_SIG is not enabled, kernel should not load images through
kexec_file systemcall if the kernel is locked down.
[Modified by David Howells to fit with modifications to the previous patch
and to return -EPERM if the kernel is locked down for consistency with
other lockdowns. Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA
integration, which will be replaced by integrating with the IMA
architecture policy patches.]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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This is a preparatory patch for kexec_file_load() lockdown. A locked down
kernel needs to prevent unsigned kernel images from being loaded with
kexec_file_load(). Currently, the only way to force the signature
verification is compiling with KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This prevents loading
usigned images even when the kernel is not locked down at runtime.
This patch splits KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE.
Analogous to the MODULE_SIG and MODULE_SIG_FORCE for modules, KEXEC_SIG
turns on the signature verification but allows unsigned images to be
loaded. KEXEC_SIG_FORCE disallows images without a valid signature.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Kexec reboot in case secure boot being enabled does not keep the secure
boot mode in new kernel, so later one can load unsigned kernel via legacy
kexec_load. In this state, the system is missing the protections provided
by secure boot.
Adding a patch to fix this by retain the secure_boot flag in original
kernel.
secure_boot flag in boot_params is set in EFI stub, but kexec bypasses the
stub. Fixing this issue by copying secure_boot flag across kexec reboot.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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The kexec_load() syscall permits the loading and execution of arbitrary
code in ring 0, which is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It
makes sense to disable kexec_load() in this situation.
This does not affect kexec_file_load() syscall which can check for a
signature on the image to be booted.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Allowing users to read and write to core kernel memory makes it possible
for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions, and
also to steal cryptographic information.
Disallow /dev/mem and /dev/kmem from being opened this when the kernel has
been locked down to prevent this.
Also disallow /dev/port from being opened to prevent raw ioport access and
thus DMA from being used to accomplish the same thing.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid
signatures that we can verify.
I have adjusted the errors generated:
(1) If there's no signature (ENODATA) or we can't check it (ENOPKG,
ENOKEY), then:
(a) If signatures are enforced then EKEYREJECTED is returned.
(b) If there's no signature or we can't check it, but the kernel is
locked down then EPERM is returned (this is then consistent with
other lockdown cases).
(2) If the signature is unparseable (EBADMSG, EINVAL), the signature fails
the check (EKEYREJECTED) or a system error occurs (eg. ENOMEM), we
return the error we got.
Note that the X.509 code doesn't check for key expiry as the RTC might not
be valid or might not have been transferred to the kernel's clock yet.
[Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA integration. This will
be replaced with integration with the IMA architecture policy
patchset.]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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While existing LSMs can be extended to handle lockdown policy,
distributions generally want to be able to apply a straightforward
static policy. This patch adds a simple LSM that can be configured to
reject either integrity or all lockdown queries, and can be configured
at runtime (through securityfs), boot time (via a kernel parameter) or
build time (via a kconfig option). Based on initial code by David
Howells.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Add a mechanism to allow LSMs to make a policy decision around whether
kernel functionality that would allow tampering with or examining the
runtime state of the kernel should be permitted.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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The lockdown module is intended to allow for kernels to be locked down
early in boot - sufficiently early that we don't have the ability to
kmalloc() yet. Add support for early initialisation of some LSMs, and
then add them to the list of names when we do full initialisation later.
Early LSMs are initialised in link order and cannot be overridden via
boot parameters, and cannot make use of kmalloc() (since the allocator
isn't initialised yet).
(Fixed by Stephen Rothwell to include a stub to fix builds when
!CONFIG_SECURITY)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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When the blk-mq debugfs file creation logic was "cleaned up" it was
cleaned up too much, causing the queue file to not be created in the
correct location. Turns out the check for the directory being present
is needed as if that has not happened yet, the files should not be
created, and the function will be called later on in the initialization
code so that the files can be created in the correct location.
Fixes: 6cfc0081b046 ("blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 5fd4ca2d84b249f0858ce28cf637cf25b61a398f.
Mikhail Gavrilov reports that it causes the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() in
__delete_from_swap_cache() to trigger:
page:ffffd6d34dff0000 refcount:1 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff97812323a689 index:0xfecec363
anon
flags: 0x17fffe00080034(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
raw: 0017fffe00080034 ffffd6d34c67c508 ffffd6d3504b8d48 ffff97812323a689
raw: 00000000fecec363 0000000000000000 0000000100000000 ffff978433ace000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(entry != page)
page->mem_cgroup:ffff978433ace000
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/swap_state.c:170!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 221 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.2.0-0.rc2.git0.1.fc31.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING, BIOS 2202 04/11/2019
RIP: 0010:__delete_from_swap_cache+0x20d/0x240
Code: 30 65 48 33 04 25 28 00 00 00 75 4a 48 83 c4 38 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 c7 c6 2f dc 0f 8a 48 89 c7 e8 93 1b fd ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c6 a8 74 0f 8a e8 85 1b fd ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c6 a8 7d 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffa982036e7980 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000021 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: ffff97843d657900
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffa982036e7835 R09: 0000000000000535
R10: ffff97845e21a46c R11: ffffa982036e7835 R12: ffff978426387120
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffd6d34dff0040 R15: ffffd6d34dff0000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff97843d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00002cba88ef5000 CR3: 000000078a97c000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Call Trace:
delete_from_swap_cache+0x46/0xa0
try_to_free_swap+0xbc/0x110
swap_writepage+0x13/0x70
pageout.isra.0+0x13c/0x350
shrink_page_list+0xc14/0xdf0
shrink_inactive_list+0x1e5/0x3c0
shrink_node_memcg+0x202/0x760
shrink_node+0xe0/0x470
balance_pgdat+0x2d1/0x510
kswapd+0x220/0x420
kthread+0xfb/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
and it's not immediately obvious why it happens. It's too late in the
rc cycle to do anything but revert for now.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABXGCsN9mYmBD-4GaaeW_NrDu+FDXLzr_6x+XNxfmFV6QkYCDg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-and-bisected-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Allwinner NAND controllers can make use of DMA to enhance the I/O
throughput thanks to ECC pipelining. DMA handling with A23/A33 NAND IP
is a bit different than with the older SoCs, hence the introduction of
a new compatible to handle:
* the differences between register offsets,
* the burst length change from 4 to minimum 8,
* manage SRAM accesses through MBUS with extra configuration.
Fixes: c49836f05aa1 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add A23/A33 DMA support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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This reverts commit c49836f05aa15282f7280e06ede3f6f8a6324833.
The commit is wrong and its approach actually does not work. Let's
revert it in order to add the feature with a clean patch.
Fixes: c49836f05aa1 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add A23/A33 DMA support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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I'm contributing to Tegra's upstream development in general and happened
to review the Tegra's I2C patches for awhile because I'm actively using
upstream kernel on all of my Tegra-powered devices and initially some of
the submitted patches were getting my attention since they were causing
problems. Recently Wolfram Sang asked whether I'm interested in becoming
a reviewer for the driver and I don't mind at all.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
[wsa: ack was expressed by Thierry Reding in a mail thread]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER is a debugging tool to check that the parser
tables are vaguely sane. It was set to default to 'Y' for the moment to
catch errors in upcoming fs conversion development.
Make sure it is not enabled by default in the final release of v5.1.
Fixes: 31d921c7fb969172 ("vfs: Add configuration parser helpers")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The original implementation of vq_present() relied on aggressive
inlining in order for the compiler to know that the code is
correct, due to some const-casting issues. This was causing sparse
and clang to complain, while GCC compiled cleanly.
Commit 0c529ff789bc addressed this problem, but since vq_present()
is no longer a function, there is now no implicit casting of the
returned value to the return type (bool).
In set_sve_vls(), this uncast bit value is compared against a bool,
and so may spuriously compare as unequal when both are nonzero. As
a result, KVM may reject valid SVE vector length configurations as
invalid, and vice versa.
Fix it by forcing the returned value to a bool.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Fixes: 0c529ff789bc ("KVM: arm64: Implement vq_present() as a macro")
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [commit message rewrite]
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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One space is left unused in circular FIFO to differentiate
'full' and 'empty' cases. So take that in to account while
counting for the descriptors completed.
Fixes the issue reported here,
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/18/669
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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It is possible for an irq triggered by channel0 to be received later
after clks are disabled once firmware loaded during sdma probe. If
that happens then clearing them by writing to SDMA_H_INTR won't work
and the kernel will hang processing infinite interrupts. Actually,
don't need interrupt triggered on channel0 since it's pollling
SDMA_H_STATSTOP to know channel0 done rather than interrupt in
current code, just clear BD_INTR to disable channel0 interrupt to
avoid the above case.
This issue was brought by commit 1d069bfa3c78 ("dmaengine: imx-sdma:
ack channel 0 IRQ in the interrupt handler") which didn't take care
the above case.
Fixes: 1d069bfa3c78 ("dmaengine: imx-sdma: ack channel 0 IRQ in the interrupt handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.0+
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com>
Reported-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Olbrich <m.olbrich@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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If probe() fails anywhere beyond the point where
sdma_get_firmware() is called, then a kernel oops may occur.
Problematic sequence of events:
1. probe() calls sdma_get_firmware(), which schedules the
firmware callback to run when firmware becomes available,
using the sdma instance structure as the context
2. probe() encounters an error, which deallocates the
sdma instance structure
3. firmware becomes available, firmware callback is
called with deallocated sdma instance structure
4. use after free - kernel oops !
Solution: only attempt to load firmware when we're certain
that probe() will succeed. This guarantees that the firmware
callback's context will remain valid.
Note that the remove() path is unaffected by this issue: the
firmware loader will increment the driver module's use count,
ensuring that the module cannot be unloaded while the
firmware callback is pending or running.
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com>
[vkoul: fixed braces for if condition]
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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The "pending" variable was a u32 but we cast it to an unsigned long
pointer when we do the for_each_set_bit() loop. The problem is that on
big endian 64bit systems that results in an out of bounds read.
Fixes: 4e4106f5e942 ("dmaengine: jz4780: Fix transfers being ACKed too soon")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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swap_readpage() sets waiter = bio->bi_private even if synchronous = F,
this means that the caller can get the spurious wakeup after return.
This can be fatal if blk_wake_io_task() does
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING) after the caller does
set_special_state(), in the worst case the kernel can crash in
do_task_dead().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704160301.GA5956@redhat.com
Fixes: 0619317ff8baa2d ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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devm_ioremap_resource() does not currently take 'const' arguments, which
results in a warning from the first driver trying to do it anyway:
drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c: In function 'amd_fch_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c:171:49: error: passing argument 2 of 'devm_ioremap_resource' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &amd_fch_gpio_iores);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Change the prototype to allow it, as there is no real reason not to.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628150049.1108048-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 9bb2e0452508 ("gpio: amd: Make resource struct const")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In production we have noticed hard lockups on large machines running
large jobs due to kswaps hoarding lru lock within isolate_lru_pages when
sc->reclaim_idx is 0 which is a small zone. The lru was couple hundred
GiBs and the condition (page_zonenum(page) > sc->reclaim_idx) in
isolate_lru_pages() was basically skipping GiBs of pages while holding
the LRU spinlock with interrupt disabled.
On further inspection, it seems like there are two issues:
(1) If kswapd on the return from balance_pgdat() could not sleep (i.e.
node is still unbalanced), the classzone_idx is unintentionally set
to 0 and the whole reclaim cycle of kswapd will try to reclaim only
the lowest and smallest zone while traversing the whole memory.
(2) Fundamentally isolate_lru_pages() is really bad when the
allocation has woken kswapd for a smaller zone on a very large machine
running very large jobs. It can hoard the LRU spinlock while skipping
over 100s of GiBs of pages.
This patch only fixes (1). (2) needs a more fundamental solution. To
fix (1), in the kswapd context, if pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx is
invalid use the classzone_idx of the previous kswapd loop otherwise use
the one the waker has requested.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190701201847.251028-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: e716f2eb24de ("mm, vmscan: prevent kswapd sleeping prematurely due to mismatched classzone_idx")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When IOCB_CMD_POLL is used on a userfaultfd, aio_poll() disables IRQs
and takes kioctx::ctx_lock, then userfaultfd_ctx::fd_wqh.lock.
This may have to wait for userfaultfd_ctx::fd_wqh.lock to be released by
userfaultfd_ctx_read(), which in turn can be waiting for
userfaultfd_ctx::fault_pending_wqh.lock or
userfaultfd_ctx::event_wqh.lock.
But elsewhere the fault_pending_wqh and event_wqh locks are taken with
IRQs enabled. Since the IRQ handler may take kioctx::ctx_lock, lockdep
reports that a deadlock is possible.
Fix it by always disabling IRQs when taking the fault_pending_wqh and
event_wqh locks.
Commit ae62c16e105a ("userfaultfd: disable irqs when taking the
waitqueue lock") didn't fix this because it only accounted for the
fd_wqh lock, not the other locks nested inside it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190627075004.21259-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: bfe4037e722e ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+fab6de82892b6b9c6191@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+53c0b767f7ca0dc0c451@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a3accb352f9c22041cfa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 0e56acae4b4d ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time
instead of doing larger sections") is causing a regression on some
systems when the kernel is booted as Xen dom0.
The system will just hang in early boot.
Reason is an endless loop in get_page_from_freelist() in case the first
zone looked at has no free memory. deferred_grow_zone() is always
returning true due to the following code snipplet:
/* If the zone is empty somebody else may have cleared out the zone */
if (!deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(&i, zone, &spfn, &epfn,
first_deferred_pfn)) {
pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
return true;
}
This in turn results in the loop as get_page_from_freelist() is assuming
forward progress can be made by doing some more struct page
initialization.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620160821.4210-1-jgross@suse.com
Fixes: 0e56acae4b4d ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger sections")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix two issues:
When called for PTRACE_TRACEME, ptrace_link() would obtain an RCU
reference to the parent's objective credentials, then give that pointer
to get_cred(). However, the object lifetime rules for things like
struct cred do not permit unconditionally turning an RCU reference into
a stable reference.
PTRACE_TRACEME records the parent's credentials as if the parent was
acting as the subject, but that's not the case. If a malicious
unprivileged child uses PTRACE_TRACEME and the parent is privileged, and
at a later point, the parent process becomes attacker-controlled
(because it drops privileges and calls execve()), the attacker ends up
with control over two processes with a privileged ptrace relationship,
which can be abused to ptrace a suid binary and obtain root privileges.
Fix both of these by always recording the credentials of the process
that is requesting the creation of the ptrace relationship:
current_cred() can't change under us, and current is the proper subject
for access control.
This change is theoretically userspace-visible, but I am not aware of
any code that it will actually break.
Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The event will be sent as part of the vblank enable during the modeset
if the crtc is not being kept disabled.
Fixes: 5f2f911578fb ("drm/imx: atomic phase 3 step 1: Use atomic configuration")
Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
|
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Notify drm core before sending pending events during crtc disable.
This fixes the first event after disable having an old stale timestamp
by having drm_crtc_vblank_off update the timestamp to now.
This was seen while debugging weston log message:
Warning: computed repaint delay is insane: -8212 msec
This occurred due to:
1. driver starts up
2. fbcon comes along and restores fbdev, enabling vblank
3. vblank_disable_fn fires via timer disabling vblank, keeping vblank
seq number and time set at current value
(some time later)
4. weston starts and does a modeset
5. atomic commit disables crtc while it does the modeset
6. ipu_crtc_atomic_disable sends vblank with old seq number and time
Fixes: a474478642d5 ("drm/imx: fix crtc vblank state regression")
Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
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Since commit 10a68cdf10 (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session
calculation) (Linux 5.1-rc1 and 4.19.31), shares from NFS servers with
1 TB of memory cannot be mounted anymore. The mount just hangs on the
client.
The gist of commit 10a68cdf10 is the change below.
-avail = clamp_t(int, avail, slotsize, avail/3);
+avail = clamp_t(int, avail, slotsize, total_avail/3);
Here are the macros.
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) min_t(type, max_t(type, val, lo), hi)
`total_avail` is 8,434,659,328 on the 1 TB machine. `clamp_t()` casts
the values to `int`, which for 32-bit integers can only hold values
−2,147,483,648 (−2^31) through 2,147,483,647 (2^31 − 1).
`avail` (in the function signature) is just 65536, so that no overflow
was happening. Before the commit the assignment would result in 21845,
and `num = 4`.
When using `total_avail`, it is causing the assignment to be
18446744072226137429 (printed as %lu), and `num` is then 4164608182.
My next guess is, that `nfsd_drc_mem_used` is then exceeded, and the
server thinks there is no memory available any more for this client.
Updating the arguments of `clamp_t()` and `min_t()` to `unsigned long`
fixes the issue.
Now, `avail = 65536` (before commit 10a68cdf10 `avail = 21845`), but
`num = 4` remains the same.
Fixes: c54f24e338ed (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Michal Suchanek reported [1] that running the pcrypt_aead01 test from
LTP [2] in a loop and holding Ctrl-C causes a NULL dereference of
alg->cra_users.next in crypto_remove_spawns(), via crypto_del_alg().
The test repeatedly uses CRYPTO_MSG_NEWALG and CRYPTO_MSG_DELALG.
The crash occurs when the instance that CRYPTO_MSG_DELALG is trying to
unregister isn't a real registered algorithm, but rather is a "test
larval", which is a special "algorithm" added to the algorithms list
while the real algorithm is still being tested. Larvals don't have
initialized cra_users, so that causes the crash. Normally pcrypt_aead01
doesn't trigger this because CRYPTO_MSG_NEWALG waits for the algorithm
to be tested; however, CRYPTO_MSG_NEWALG returns early when interrupted.
Everything else in the "crypto user configuration" API has this same bug
too, i.e. it inappropriately allows operating on larval algorithms
(though it doesn't look like the other cases can cause a crash).
Fix this by making crypto_alg_match() exclude larval algorithms.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625071624.27039-1-msuchanek@suse.de
[2] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/20190517/testcases/kernel/crypto/pcrypt_aead01.c
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Fixes: a38f7907b926 ("crypto: Add userspace configuration API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2+
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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cryptd_skcipher_free() fails to free the struct skcipher_instance
allocated in cryptd_create_skcipher(), leading to a memory leak. This
is detected by kmemleak on bootup on ARM64 platforms:
unreferenced object 0xffff80003377b180 (size 1024):
comm "cryptomgr_probe", pid 822, jiffies 4294894830 (age 52.760s)
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x270/0x2d0
cryptd_create+0x990/0x124c
cryptomgr_probe+0x5c/0x1e8
kthread+0x258/0x318
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
Fixes: 4e0958d19bd8 ("crypto: cryptd - Add support for skcipher")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Sometimes mpi_powm will leak karactx because a memory allocation
failure causes a bail-out that skips the freeing of karactx. This
patch moves the freeing of karactx to the end of the function like
everything else so that it can't be skipped.
Reported-by: syzbot+f7baccc38dcc1e094e77@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: cdec9cb5167a ("crypto: GnuPG based MPI lib - source files...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Fix minimum encryption key size check so that HCI_MIN_ENC_KEY_SIZE is
also allowed as stated in the comment.
This bug caused connection problems with devices having maximum
encryption key size of 7 octets (56-bit).
Fixes: 693cd8ce3f88 ("Bluetooth: Fix regression with minimum encryption key size alignment")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203997
Signed-off-by: Matias Karhumaa <matias.karhumaa@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
Matthew Garrett
David Howells
Linn Crosetto
Josh Boyer
Matthew Garrett
Josh Boyer
Jiri Bohac
Dave Young
Linus Torvalds
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Miquel Raynal
Dmitry Osipenko
Geert Uytterhoeven
Zhang Lei
Sricharan R
Robin Gong
Sven Van Asbroeck
Dan Carpenter
Oleg Nesterov
Arnd Bergmann
Shakeel Butt
Eric Biggers
Juergen Gross
Jann Horn
Robert Beckett
Paul Menzel
Vincent Whitchurch
Herbert Xu
Matias Karhumaa