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2019-11-15driver core: Allow device link operations inside sync_state()Saravana Kannan1-8/+71
Some sync_state() implementations might need to call APIs that in turn make calls to device link APIs. So, do the sync_state() callbacks without holding the device link lock. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114225646.251277-1-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-02driver core: Allow fwnode_operations.add_links to differentiate errorsSaravana Kannan1-4/+8
When add_links() still has suppliers that it needs to link to in the future, this patch allows it to differentiate between suppliers that are needed for probing vs suppliers that are needed for sync_state() correctness. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028220027.251605-4-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-02driver core: Allow a device to wait on optional suppliersSaravana Kannan1-3/+25
Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device from being probed. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028220027.251605-3-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-02driver core: Add device link support for SYNC_STATE_ONLY flagSaravana Kannan1-9/+41
Parent devices might need to create "proxy" device links from themselves to supplier devices to make sure the supplier devices don't get a sync_state() before the child consumer devices get a chance to add device links to the supplier devices. However, the parent device has no real dependency on the supplier device and probing, suspend/resume or runtime PM don't need to be affected by the supplier device. To capture these cases, create a SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link flag that only affects sync_state() behavior and doesn't affect probing, suspend/resume or runtime PM. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028220027.251605-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-27Merge 5.4-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+3
We want the sysfs fix in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-10cpufreq: Avoid cpufreq_suspend() deadlock on system shutdownRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+3
It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it may not be able to make progress then. The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"), but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless. Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power management does. Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds") Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
2019-10-04driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callbackSaravana Kannan1-0/+72
This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers of a supplier have probed successfully. This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier device. To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the earliest when the sync_state callback might be called. There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes, the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed, you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up. Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers. To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen after all of them are added. kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-5-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-04driver core: Add support for linking devices during device additionSaravana Kannan1-0/+88
The firmware corresponding to a device (dev.fwnode) might be able to provide functional dependency information between a device and its supplier and consumer devices. Tracking this functional dependency allows optimizing device probe order and informing a supplier when all its consumers have probed (and thereby actively managing their resources). The existing device links feature allows tracking and using supplier-consumer relationships. So, this patch adds the add_links() fwnode callback to allow firmware to create device links for each device as the device is added. However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-3-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-04driver core: Add fwnode_to_dev() to look up device from fwnodeSaravana Kannan1-0/+7
It's often useful to look up a device that corresponds to a fwnode. So add an API to do that irrespective of the bus on which the device has been added to. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-18Merge tag 'driver-core-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-78/+102
Pull driver core updates from Greg Kroah-Hartman: "Here is the big driver core update for 5.4-rc1. There was a bit of a churn in here, with a number of core and OF platform patches being added to the tree, and then after much discussion and review and a day-long in-person meeting, they were decided to be reverted and a new set of patches is currently being reviewed on the mailing list. Other than that churn, there are two "persistent" branches in here that other trees will be pulling in as well during the merge window. One branch to add support for drivers to have the driver core automatically add sysfs attribute files when a driver is bound to a device so that the driver doesn't have to manually do it (and then clean it up, as it always gets it wrong). There's another branch in here for generic lookup helpers for the driver core that lots of busses are starting to use. That's the majority of the non-driver-core changes in this patch series. There's also some on-going debugfs file creation cleanup that has been slowly happening over the past few releases, with the goal to hopefully get that done sometime next year. All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported issues" [ Note that the above-mentioned generic lookup helpers branch was already brought in by the LED merge (commit 4feaab05dc1e) that had shared it. Also note that that common branch introduced an i2c bug due to a bad conversion, which got fixed here. - Linus ] * tag 'driver-core-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (49 commits) coccinelle: platform_get_irq: Fix parse error driver-core: add include guard to linux/container.h sysfs: add BIN_ATTR_WO() macro driver core: platform: Export platform_get_irq_optional() hwmon: pwm-fan: Use platform_get_irq_optional() driver core: platform: Introduce platform_get_irq_optional() Revert "driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition" Revert "driver core: Add edit_links() callback for drivers" Revert "of/platform: Add functional dependency link from DT bindings" Revert "driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback" Revert "of/platform: Pause/resume sync state during init and of_platform_populate()" Revert "of/platform: Create device links for all child-supplier depencencies" Revert "of/platform: Don't create device links for default busses" Revert "of/platform: Fix fn definitons for of_link_is_valid() and of_link_property()" Revert "of/platform: Fix device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume() warning" Revert "of/platform: Disable generic device linking code for PowerPC" devcoredump: fix typo in comment devcoredump: use memory_read_from_buffer of/platform: Disable generic device linking code for PowerPC device.h: Fix warnings for mismatched parameter names in comments ...
2019-09-17Merge tag 'leds-for-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-ledsLinus Torvalds1-8/+31
Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski: "In this cycle we've finally managed to contribute the patch set sorting out LED naming issues. Besides that there are many changes scattered among various LED class drivers and triggers. LED naming related improvements: - add new 'function' and 'color' fwnode properties and deprecate 'label' property which has been frequently abused for conveying vendor specific names that have been available in sysfs anyway - introduce a set of standard LED_FUNCTION* definitions - introduce a set of standard LED_COLOR_ID* definitions - add a new {devm_}led_classdev_register_ext() API with the capability of automatic LED name composition basing on the properties available in the passed fwnode; the function is backwards compatible in a sense that it uses 'label' data, if present in the fwnode, for creating LED name - add tools/leds/get_led_device_info.sh script for retrieving LED vendor, product and bus names, if applicable; it also performs basic validation of an LED name - update following drivers and their DT bindings to use the new LED registration API: - leds-an30259a, leds-gpio, leds-as3645a, leds-aat1290, leds-cr0014114, leds-lm3601x, leds-lm3692x, leds-lp8860, leds-lt3593, leds-sc27xx-blt Other LED class improvements: - replace {devm_}led_classdev_register() macros with inlines - allow to call led_classdev_unregister() unconditionally - switch to use fwnode instead of be stuck with OF one LED triggers improvements: - led-triggers: - fix dereferencing of null pointer - fix a memory leak bug - ledtrig-gpio: - GPIO 0 is valid Drop superseeded apu2/3 support from leds-apu since for apu2+ a newer, more complete driver exists, based on a generic driver for the AMD SOCs gpio-controller, supporting LEDs as well other devices: - drop profile field from priv data - drop iosize field from priv data - drop enum_apu_led_platform_types - drop superseeded apu2/3 led support - add pr_fmt prefix for better log output - fix error message on probing failure Other misc fixes and improvements to existing LED class drivers: - leds-ns2, leds-max77650: - add of_node_put() before return - leds-pwm, leds-is31fl32xx: - use struct_size() helper - leds-lm3697, leds-lm36274, leds-lm3532: - switch to use fwnode_property_count_uXX() - leds-lm3532: - fix brightness control for i2c mode - change the define for the fs current register - fixes for the driver for stability - add full scale current configuration - dt: Add property for full scale current. - avoid potentially unpaired regulator calls - move static keyword to the front of declarations - fix optional led-max-microamp prop error handling - leds-max77650: - add of_node_put() before return - add MODULE_ALIAS() - Switch to fwnode property API - leds-as3645a: - fix misuse of strlcpy - leds-netxbig: - add of_node_put() in netxbig_leds_get_of_pdata() - remove legacy board-file support - leds-is31fl319x: - simplify getting the adapter of a client - leds-ti-lmu-common: - fix coccinelle issue - move static keyword to the front of declaration - leds-syscon: - use resource managed variant of device register - leds-ktd2692: - fix a typo in the name of a constant - leds-lp5562: - allow firmware files up to the maximum length - leds-an30259a: - fix typo - leds-pca953x: - include the right header" * tag 'leds-for-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds: (72 commits) leds: lm3532: Fix optional led-max-microamp prop error handling led: triggers: Fix dereferencing of null pointer leds: ti-lmu-common: Move static keyword to the front of declaration leds: lm3532: Move static keyword to the front of declarations leds: trigger: gpio: GPIO 0 is valid leds: pwm: Use struct_size() helper leds: is31fl32xx: Use struct_size() helper leds: ti-lmu-common: Fix coccinelle issue in TI LMU leds: lm3532: Avoid potentially unpaired regulator calls leds: syscon: Use resource managed variant of device register leds: Replace {devm_}led_classdev_register() macros with inlines leds: Allow to call led_classdev_unregister() unconditionally leds: lm3532: Add full scale current configuration dt: lm3532: Add property for full scale current. leds: lm3532: Fixes for the driver for stability leds: lm3532: Change the define for the fs current register leds: lm3532: Fix brightness control for i2c mode leds: Switch to use fwnode instead of be stuck with OF one leds: max77650: Switch to fwnode property API led: triggers: Fix a memory leak bug ...
2019-08-27Revert "driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-83/+0
This reverts commit 5302dd7dd0b6d04c63cdce51d1e9fda9ef0be886. Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon. Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-27Revert "driver core: Add edit_links() callback for drivers"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-22/+2
This reverts commit 134b23eec9e3a3c795a6ceb0efe2fa63e87983b2. Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon. Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-27Revert "driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-65/+0
This reverts commit 8f8184d6bf676a8680d6f441e40317d166b46f73. Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon. Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-22Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcuIngo Molnar1-0/+12
Pull RCU and LKMM changes from Paul E. McKenney: - A few more RCU flavor consolidation cleanups. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Updates to RCU's list-traversal macros improving lockdep usability. - Torture-test updates. - Forward-progress improvements for no-CBs CPUs: Avoid ignoring incoming callbacks during grace-period waits. - Forward-progress improvements for no-CBs CPUs: Use ->cblist structure to take advantage of others' grace periods. - Also added a small commit that avoids needlessly inflicting scheduler-clock ticks on callback-offloaded CPUs. - Forward-progress improvements for no-CBs CPUs: Reduce contention on ->nocb_lock guarding ->cblist. - Forward-progress improvements for no-CBs CPUs: Add ->nocb_bypass list to further reduce contention on ->nocb_lock guarding ->cblist. - LKMM updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-08-13driver/core: Convert to use built-in RCU list checkingJoel Fernandes (Google)1-0/+12
This commit applies the consolidated hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() support for lockdep conditions. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-12Merge 5.3-rc4 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-9/+74
We need the driver core fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-10Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-1/+52
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH: "Here are two small fixes for some driver core issues that have been reported. There is also a kernfs "fix" here, which was then reverted because it was found to cause problems in linux-next. The driver core fixes both resolve reported issues, one with gpioint stuff that showed up in 5.3-rc1, and the other finally (and hopefully) resolves a very long standing race when removing glue directories. It's nice to get that issue finally resolved and the developers involved should be applauded for the persistence it took to get this patch finally accepted. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues. Well, the one reported issue, hence the revert :)" * tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: Revert "kernfs: fix memleak in kernel_ops_readdir()" kernfs: fix memleak in kernel_ops_readdir() driver core: Fix use-after-free and double free on glue directory driver core: platform: return -ENXIO for missing GpioInt
2019-08-01driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callbackSaravana Kannan1-0/+65
This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers of a supplier have probed successfully. This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier device. To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the earliest when the sync_state callback might be called. There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes, the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed, you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up. Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers. To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen after all of them are added. kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-5-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-01driver core: Add edit_links() callback for driversSaravana Kannan1-2/+22
The driver core/bus adding supplier-consumer dependencies by default enables functional dependencies to be tracked correctly even when the consumer devices haven't had their drivers registered or loaded (if they are modules). However, when the bus incorrectly adds dependencies that it shouldn't have added, the devices might never probe. For example, if device-C is a consumer of device-S and they have phandles to each other in DT, the following could happen: 1. Device-S get added first. 2. The bus add_links() callback will (incorrectly) try to link it as a consumer of device-C. 3. Since device-C isn't present, device-S will be put in "waiting-for-supplier" list. 4. Device-C gets added next. 5. All devices in "waiting-for-supplier" list are retried for linking. 6. Device-S gets linked as consumer to Device-C. 7. The bus add_links() callback will (correctly) try to link it as a consumer of device-S. 8. This isn't allowed because it would create a cyclic device links. Neither devices will get probed since the supplier is marked as dependent on the consumer. And the consumer will never probe because the consumer can't get resources from the supplier. Without this patch, things stay in this broken state. However, with this patch, the execution will continue like this: 9. Device-C's driver is loaded. 10. Device-C's driver removes Device-S as a consumer of Device-C. 11. Device-C's driver adds Device-C as a consumer of Device-S. 12. Device-S probes. 14. Device-C probes. kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.has_edit_links Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-3-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-01driver core: Add support for linking devices during device additionSaravana Kannan1-0/+83
When devices are added, the bus might want to create device links to track functional dependencies between supplier and consumer devices. This tracking of supplier-consumer relationship allows optimizing device probe order and tracking whether all consumers of a supplier are active. The add_links bus callback is added to support this. However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30driver core: Fix use-after-free and double free on glue directoryMuchun Song1-1/+52
There is a race condition between removing glue directory and adding a new device under the glue dir. It can be reproduced in following test: CPU1: CPU2: device_add() get_device_parent() class_dir_create_and_add() kobject_add_internal() create_dir() // create glue_dir device_add() get_device_parent() kobject_get() // get glue_dir device_del() cleanup_glue_dir() kobject_del(glue_dir) kobject_add() kobject_add_internal() create_dir() // in glue_dir sysfs_create_dir_ns() kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd) sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd // sd is freed kernfs_new_node(sd) kernfs_get(glue_dir) kernfs_add_one() kernfs_put() Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add a new device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count will be increase to 2 via kobject_get() in get_device_parent(). And CPU2 has been called kernfs_create_dir_ns(), but not call kernfs_new_node(). Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir() and sysfs_put(). This result in glue_dir->sd is freed and it's reference count will be 0. Then CPU2 call kernfs_get(glue_dir) will trigger a warning in kernfs_get() and increase it's reference count to 1. Because glue_dir->sd is freed by CPU1, the next call kernfs_add_one() by CPU2 will fail(This is also use-after-free) and call kernfs_put() to decrease reference count. Because the reference count is decremented to 0, it will also call kmem_cache_free() to free the glue_dir->sd again. This will result in double free. In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that kernfs_node for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount for glue_dir kobj is 1 to fix this race. The following calltrace is captured in kernel 4.14 with the following patch applied: commit 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier") -------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 3.633703] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 513 at .../fs/kernfs/dir.c:494 Here is WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kn->count) in kernfs_get(). .... [ 3.633986] Call trace: [ 3.633991] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0xa8/0xb0 [ 3.633994] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8 [ 3.634001] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0 [ 3.634005] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118 [ 3.634011] device_add+0x200/0x870 [ 3.634017] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38 [ 3.634020] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70 .... [ 3.634064] kernel BUG at .../mm/slub.c:294! Here is BUG_ON(object == fp) in set_freepointer(). .... [ 3.634346] Call trace: [ 3.634351] kmem_cache_free+0x504/0x6b8 [ 3.634355] kernfs_put+0x14c/0x1d8 [ 3.634359] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x88/0xb0 [ 3.634362] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8 [ 3.634366] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0 [ 3.634370] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118 [ 3.634374] device_add+0x200/0x870 [ 3.634378] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38 [ 3.634381] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixes: 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727032122.24639-1-smuchun@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30Merge branch 'generic_lookup_helpers' into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-8/+31
This was on a separate branch so that others can pull it in. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30drivers: Add generic helper to match any deviceSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+6
Add a generic helper to match any/all devices. Using this introduce new wrappers {bus/driver/class}_find_next_device(). Cc: Elie Morisse <syniurge@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Nehal Shah <nehal-bakulchandra.shah@amd.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Shyam Sundar S K <shyam-sundar.s-k@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by ACPI_COMPANION deviceSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+6
Add a generic helper to match a device by the ACPI_COMPANION device and provide wrappers for the device lookup APIs. Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # I2C parts Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-6-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by device typeSuzuki K Poulose1-8/+7
Add a helper to match a device by its type and provide wrappers for {bus/class/driver}_find_device() APIs. Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by fwnodeSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+6
Add a helper to match the firmware node handle of a device and provide wrappers for {bus/class/driver}_find_device() APIs to avoid proliferation of duplicate custom match functions. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by nameSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+6
Add a helper to match the device name for device lookup. Also reuse this generic exported helper for the existing bus_find_device_by_name(). and add similar variants for driver/class. Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com> Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-rtc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-30driver core: Fix creation of device links with PM-runtime flagsRafael J. Wysocki1-2/+4
After commit 515db266a9da ("driver core: Remove device link creation limitation"), if PM-runtime flags are passed to device_link_add(), it will fail (returning NULL) due to an overly restrictive flags check introduced by that commit. Fix this issue by extending the check in question to cover the PM-runtime flags too. Fixes: 515db266a9da ("driver core: Remove device link creation limitation") Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7674989.cD04D8YV3U@kreacher Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-27Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimmLinus Torvalds1-8/+22
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "A collection of locking and async operations fixes for v5.3-rc2. These had been soaking in a branch targeting the merge window, but missed due to a regression hunt. This fixed up version has otherwise been in -next this past week with no reported issues. In order to gain confidence in the locking changes the pull also includes a debug / instrumentation patch to enable lockdep coverage for libnvdimm subsystem operations that depend on the device_lock for exclusion. As mentioned in the changelog it is a hack, but it works and documents the locking expectations of the sub-system in a way that others can use lockdep to verify. The driver core touches got an ack from Greg. Summary: - Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing to do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs attribute of the self-same device). - Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are initialized in advance of namespace registration. - Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations. - Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations via the device ->dead state. - Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with lockdep" * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl() libnvdimm/bus: Prepare the nd_ioctl() path to be re-entrant libnvdimm/region: Register badblocks before namespaces libnvdimm/bus: Prevent duplicate device_unregister() calls drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()
2019-07-25driver core: Remove device link creation limitationRafael J. Wysocki1-77/+99
If device_link_add() is called for a consumer/supplier pair with an existing device link between them and the existing link's type is not in agreement with the flags passed to that function by its caller, NULL will be returned. That is seriously inconvenient, because it forces the callers of device_link_add() to worry about what others may or may not do even if that is not relevant to them for any other reasons. It turns out, however, that this limitation can be made go away relatively easily. The underlying observation is that if DL_FLAG_STATELESS has been passed to device_link_add() in flags for the given consumer/supplier pair at least once, calling either device_link_del() or device_link_remove() to release the link returned by it should work, but there are no other requirements associated with that flag. In turn, if at least one of the callers of device_link_add() for the given consumer/supplier pair has not passed DL_FLAG_STATELESS to it in flags, the driver core should track the status of the link and act on it as appropriate (ie. the link should be treated as "managed"). This means that DL_FLAG_STATELESS needs to be set for managed device links and it should be valid to call device_link_del() or device_link_remove() to drop references to them in certain sutiations. To allow that to happen, introduce a new (internal) device link flag called DL_FLAG_MANAGED and make device_link_add() set it automatically whenever DL_FLAG_STATELESS is not passed to it. Also make it take additional references to existing device links that were previously stateless (that is, with DL_FLAG_STATELESS set and DL_FLAG_MANAGED unset) and will need to be managed going forward and initialize their status (which has been DL_STATE_NONE so far). Accordingly, when a managed device link is dropped automatically by the driver core, make it clear DL_FLAG_MANAGED, reset the link's status back to DL_STATE_NONE and drop the reference to it associated with DL_FLAG_MANAGED instead of just deleting it right away (to allow it to stay around in case it still needs to be released explicitly by someone). With that, since setting DL_FLAG_STATELESS doesn't mean that the device link in question is not managed any more, replace all of the status-tracking checks against DL_FLAG_STATELESS with analogous checks against DL_FLAG_MANAGED and update the documentation to reflect these changes. While at it, make device_link_add() reject flags that it does not recognize, including DL_FLAG_MANAGED. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Review-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2305283.AStDPdUUnE@kreacher Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-18driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverageDan Williams1-0/+3
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks. However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock() ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead, introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired. A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy. Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg: "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up using it as much as anything else, so user beware :) I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug." Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-07-18drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()Dan Williams1-8/+19
The libnvdimm subsystem arranges for devices to be destroyed as a result of a sysfs operation. Since device_unregister() cannot be called from an actively running sysfs attribute of the same device libnvdimm arranges for device_unregister() to be performed in an out-of-line async context. The driver core maintains a 'dead' state for coordinating its own racing async registration / de-registration requests. Rather than add local 'dead' state tracking infrastructure to libnvdimm device objects, export the existing state tracking via a new kill_device() helper. The kill_device() helper simply marks the device as dead, i.e. that it is on its way to device_del(), or returns that the device was already dead. This can be used in advance of calling device_unregister() for subsystems like libnvdimm that might need to handle multiple user threads racing to delete a device. This refactoring does not change any behavior, but it is a pre-requisite for follow-on fixes and therefore marked for -stable. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver...") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341207332.292348.14959761496009347574.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-0/+6
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api changes and lots of debugfs cleanups. Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have: - bus iteration function cleanups - scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI entries in a simple way - cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier due to typos and other minor things - default_attrs use for some ktype users - driver model documentation file conversions to .rst - compressed firmware file loading - deferred probe fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for" * tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits) debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device() bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device ...
2019-06-24drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_nodeSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+6
Add a helper to match device by the of_node. This will be later used to provide wrappers to the device iterators for {bus/class/driver}_find_device(). Convert other users to reuse this new helper. Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com> Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Cc: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-03driver core: Add helper device_find_child_by_name()Heikki Krogerus1-0/+28
It looks like the child device is often matched with a name. This introduces a helper that does it automatically. Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25driver core: Clarify which counterparts to use to device_add()Borislav Petkov1-0/+5
It is not absolutely clear from the docs how the cleanup path after device_add() should look like so spell it out explicitly. No functional changes, just documentation. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-20driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probeRafael J. Wysocki1-2/+2
Commit 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance") introduced a regression that causes suppliers to be suspended prematurely for device links added during consumer driver probe if the initial PM-runtime status of the consumer is "suspended" and the consumer is resumed after adding the link and before pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is called. In that case, pm_runtime_put_suppliers() will drop the rpm_active refcount for the link by one and (since rpm_active is equal to two after the preceding consumer resume) the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will be decremented, which may cause the supplier to suspend even though the consumer's PM-runtime status is "active". For this reason, partially revert commit 4c06c4e6cf63 as the problem it tried to fix needs to be addressed somewhat differently, and change pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() so that the latter only drops rpm_active references acquired by the former. [This requires adding a new field to struct device_link, but I coulnd't find a cleaner way to address the issue that would work in all cases.] This causes pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to effectively ignore device links added during consumer probe, so device_link_add() doesn't need to worry about ensuring that suppliers will remain active after pm_runtime_put_suppliers() for links created with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE set and it only needs to bump up rpm_active by one for those links, so pm_runtime_active_link() is not necessary any more. Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-13driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalanceRafael J. Wysocki1-17/+4
If a stateless device link to a certain supplier with DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME set in the flags is added and then removed by the consumer driver's probe callback, the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will be nonzero after that which effectively causes the supplier to remain "always on" going forward. Namely, device_link_add() called to add the link invokes device_link_rpm_prepare() which notices that the consumer driver is probing, so it increments the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter with the assumption that the link will stay around until pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is called by driver_probe_device(), but if the link goes away before that point, the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will remain nonzero. To prevent that from happening, first rework pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to use the rpm_active refounts of device links and make the latter only drop rpm_active and the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter for each link by one, unless rpm_active is one already for it. Next, modify device_link_add() to bump up the new link's rpm_active refcount and the suppliers PM-runtime usage counter by two, to prevent pm_runtime_put_suppliers(), if it is called subsequently, from suspending the supplier prematurely (in case its PM-runtime usage counter goes down to 0 in there). Due to the way rpm_put_suppliers() works, this change does not affect runtime suspend of the consumer ends of new device links (or, generally, device links for which DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME has just been set). Fixes: e2f3cd831a28 ("driver core: Fix handling of runtime PM flags in device_link_add()") Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Add device link flag DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMERRafael J. Wysocki1-1/+15
Add a new device link flag, DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER, to request the driver core to probe for a consumer driver automatically after binding a driver to the supplier device on a persistent managed device link. As unbinding the supplier driver on a managed device link causes the consumer driver to be detached from its device automatically, this flag provides a complementary mechanism which is needed to address some "composite device" use cases. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Make driver core own stateful device linksRafael J. Wysocki1-15/+54
Even though stateful device links are managed by the driver core in principle, their creators are allowed and sometimes even expected to drop references to them via device_link_del() or device_link_remove(), but that doesn't really play well with the "persistent" link concept. If "persistent" managed device links are created from driver probe callbacks, device_link_add() called to do that will take a new reference on the link each time the callback runs and those references will never be dropped, which kind of isn't nice. This issues arises because of the link reference counting carried out by device_link_add() for existing links, but that is only done to avoid deleting device links that may still be necessary, which shouldn't be a concern for managed (stateful) links. These device links are managed by the driver core and whoever creates one of them will need it at least as long as until the consumer driver is detached from its device and deleting it may be left to the driver core just fine. For this reason, rework device_link_add() to apply the reference counting to stateless links only and make device_link_del() and device_link_remove() drop references to stateless links only too. After this change, if called to add a stateful device link for a consumer-supplier pair for which a stateful device link is present already, device_link_add() will return the existing link without incrementing its reference counter. Accordingly, device_link_del() and device_link_remove() will WARN() and do nothing when called to drop a reference to a stateful link. Thus, effectively, all stateful device links will be owned by the driver core. In addition, clean up the handling of the link management flags, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER, so that (a) they are never set at the same time and (b) if device_link_add() is called for a consumer-supplier pair with an existing stateful link between them, the flags of that link will be combined with the flags passed to device_link_add() to ensure that the life time of the link is sufficient for all of the callers of device_link_add() for the same consumer-supplier pair. Update the device_link_add() kerneldoc comment to reflect the above changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Do not call rpm_put_suppliers() in pm_runtime_drop_link()Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+3
Calling rpm_put_suppliers() from pm_runtime_drop_link() is excessive as it affects all suppliers of the consumer device and not just the one pointed to by the device link being dropped. Worst case it may cause the consumer device to stop working unexpectedly. Moreover, in principle it is racy with respect to runtime PM of the consumer device. To avoid these problems drop runtime PM references on the particular supplier pointed to by the link in question only and do that after the link has been dropped from the consumer device's list of links to suppliers, which is in device_link_free(). Fixes: a0504aecba76 ("PM / runtime: Drop usage count for suppliers at device link removal") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Fix adding device links to probing suppliersRafael J. Wysocki1-8/+66
Currently, it is not valid to add a device link from a consumer driver ->probe callback to a supplier that is still probing too, but generally this is a valid use case. For example, if the consumer has just acquired a resource that can only be available if the supplier is functional, adding a device link to that supplier right away should be safe (and even desirable arguably), but device_link_add() doesn't handle that case correctly and the initial state of the link created by it is wrong then. To address this problem, change the initial state of device links added between a probing supplier and a probing consumer to DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE and update device_links_driver_bound() to skip such links on the supplier side. With this change, if the supplier probe completes first, device_links_driver_bound() called for it will skip the link state update and when it is called for the consumer, the link state will be updated to "active". In turn, if the consumer probe completes first, device_links_driver_bound() called for it will change the state of the link to "active" and when it is called for the supplier, the link status update will be skipped. However, in principle the supplier or consumer probe may still fail after the link has been added, so modify device_links_no_driver() to change device links in the "active" or "consumer probe" state to "dormant" on the supplier side and update __device_links_no_driver() to change the link state to "available" only if it is "consumer probe" or "active". Then, if the supplier probe fails first, the leftover link to the probing consumer will become "dormant" and device_links_no_driver() called for the consumer (when its probe fails) will clean it up. In turn, if the consumer probe fails first, it will either drop the link, or change its state to "available" and, in the latter case, when device_links_no_driver() is called for the supplier, it will update the link state to "dormant". [If the supplier probe fails, but the consumer probe succeeds, which should not happen as long as the consumer driver is correct, the link still will be around, but it will be "dormant" until the supplier is probed again.] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Fix handling of runtime PM flags in device_link_add()Rafael J. Wysocki1-15/+30
After commit ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting"), if there is a link between the given supplier and the given consumer already, device_link_add() will refcount it and return it unconditionally without updating its flags. It is possible, however, that the second (or any subsequent) caller of device_link_add() for the same consumer-supplier pair will pass DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME, possibly along with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE, in flags to it and the existing link may not behave as expected then. First, if DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set in the existing link's flags at all, it needs to be set like during the original initialization of the link. Second, if DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE is passed to device_link_add() in flags (in addition to DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME), the existing link should to be updated to reflect the "active" runtime PM configuration of the consumer-supplier pair and extra care must be taken here to avoid possible destructive races with runtime PM of the consumer. To that end, redefine the rpm_active field in struct device_link as a refcount, initialize it to 1 and make rpm_resume() (for the consumer) and device_link_add() increment it whenever they acquire a runtime PM reference on the supplier device. Accordingly, make rpm_suspend() (for the consumer) and pm_runtime_clean_up_links() decrement it and drop runtime PM references to the supplier device in a loop until rpm_active becones 1 again. Fixes: ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Do not resume suppliers under device_links_write_lock()Rafael J. Wysocki1-6/+14
It is incorrect to call pm_runtime_get_sync() under device_links_write_lock(), because it may end up trying to take device_links_read_lock() while resuming the target device and that will deadlock in the non-SRCU case, so avoid that by resuming the supplier device in device_link_add() before calling device_links_write_lock(). Fixes: 21d5c57b3726 ("PM / runtime: Use device links") Fixes: baa8809f6097 ("PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device links") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Avoid careless re-use of existing device linksRafael J. Wysocki1-3/+20
After commit ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting"), if there is a link between the given supplier and the given consumer already, device_link_add() will refcount it and return it unconditionally. However, if the flags passed to it on the second (or any subsequent) attempt to create a device link between the same consumer-supplier pair are not compatible with the existing link's flags, that is incorrect. First off, if the existing link is stateless and the next caller of device_link_add() for the same consumer-supplier pair wants a stateful one, or the other way around, the existing link cannot be returned, because it will not match the expected behavior, so make device_link_add() dump the stack and return NULL in that case. Moreover, if the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER flag is passed to device_link_add(), its caller will expect its reference to the link to be dropped automatically on consumer driver removal, which will not happen if that flag is not set in the link's flags (and analogously for DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER). For this reason, make device_link_add() update the existing link's flags accordingly before returning it to the caller. Fixes: ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01driver core: Fix DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER device link flag handlingRafael J. Wysocki1-8/+12
Change the list walk in device_links_driver_cleanup() to a safe one to avoid use-after-free when dropping a link from the list during the walk. Also, while at it, fix device_link_add() to refuse to create stateless device links with DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER set, which is an invalid combination (setting that flag means that the driver core should manage the link, so it cannot be stateless), and extend the kerneldoc comment of device_link_add() to cover the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER flag properly too. Fixes: 1689cac5b32a ("driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbind") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31driver core: Establish order of operations for device_add and device_del via bitflagAlexander Duyck1-0/+11
Add an additional bit flag to the device_private struct named "dead". This additional flag provides a guarantee that when a device_del is executed on a given interface an async worker will not attempt to attach the driver following the earlier device_del call. Previously this guarantee was not present and could result in the device_del call attempting to remove a driver from an interface only to have the async worker attempt to probe the driver later when it finally completes the asynchronous probe call. One additional change added was that I pulled the check for dev->driver out of the __device_attach_driver call and instead placed it in the __device_attach_async_helper call. This was motivated by the fact that the only other caller of this, __device_attach, had already taken the device_lock() and checked for dev->driver. Instead of testing for this twice in this path it makes more sense to just consolidate the dev->dead and dev->driver checks together into one set of checks. Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22driver core: Remove the link if there is no driver with AUTO flagYong Wu1-2/+2
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER/SUPPLIER means "Remove the link automatically on consumer/supplier driver unbind", that means we should remove whole the device_link when there is no this driver no matter what the ref_count of the link is. CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22driver core: silence device link messages unless debuggingJerome Brunet1-3/+3
On platforms making a fair use of regulators, the dev_info() messages coming from the device link function are a bit too verbose. The amount of message will increase further with the clock framework joining the device link party. These messages looks valuable for people debugging device link related issues, so dev_dbg() looks more appropriate than dev_info(). Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>