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regmap: Support non-incrementing registers
Some devices have individual registers that don't autoincrement the
register address during bulk reads but instead repeatedly read the same
value, for example for monitoring GPIOs or ADCs. Add support for these.
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The regmap API usually assumes that bulk read operations will read a
range of registers but some I2C/SPI devices have certain registers for
which a such a read operation will return data from an internal FIFO
instead. Add an explicit API to support bulk read without range semantics.
Some linux drivers use regmap_bulk_read or regmap_raw_read for such
registers, for example mpu6050 or bmi150 from IIO. This only happens to
work because when caching is disabled a single regmap read op will map
to a single bus read op (as desired). This breaks if caching is enabled and
reg+1 happens to be a cacheable register.
Without regmap support refactoring a driver to enable regmap caching
requires separate I2C and SPI paths. This is exactly what regmap is
supposed to help avoid.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The BTF conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
The virtio_net conflict was an overlap of a fix of statistics counter,
happening alongisde a move over to a bonafide statistics structure
rather than counting value on the stack.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We need the driver core changes in here as well for testing.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"This is a single driver core fix for 4.18-rc7. It partially reverts a
previous commit to resolve some reported issues.
It has been in linux-next for a while now with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
driver core: Partially revert "driver core: correct device's shutdown order"
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Fix typos 's/wit/with/' in the comments and sort headers alphabetically
in order to avoid duplicate includes in future.
Fixes: bcf7eac3d97f ("regmap: add SCCB support")
Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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In some cases the link between between customer and supplier
already exist, for example when a device use its parent as a supplier.
Do not warn about already existing dependencies because device_link_add()
takes care of this case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709111753eucas1p1f32e66fb2f7ea3216097cd72a132355d~-rzycA5Rg0378203782eucas1p1C@eucas1p1.samsung.com
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is a race window in device_shutdown(), which may cause
-1. parent device shut down before child or
-2. no shutdown on a new probing device.
For 1st, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
list_del_init(parent_dev);
spin_unlock(list_lock);
device_add(child)
probe child
shutdown parent_dev
--> now child is on the tail of devices_kset
For 2nd, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
device_add(dev)
device_lock(dev);
...
device_unlock(dev);
probe dev
--> now, the new occurred dev has no opportunity to shutdown
To fix this race issue, just prevent the new probing request. With this
logic, device_shutdown() is more similar to dpm_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Plumb in get_ownership() callback for devices belonging to a class so that
they can be created with uid/gid different from global root. This will
allow network devices in a container to belong to container's root and not
global root.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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regmap: Add support for SCCB
This is an I2C subset.
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This adds Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) support for regmap API that
is intended to be used by some of Omnivision sensor drivers.
The ov772x and ov9650 drivers are going to use this SCCB regmap API.
The ov772x driver was previously only worked with the i2c controller
drivers that support I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING, because the ov772x
device doesn't support repeated starts. After commit 0b964d183cbf
("media: ov772x: allow i2c controllers without
I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING"), reading ov772x register is replaced with
issuing two separated i2c messages in order to avoid repeated start.
Using this SCCB regmap hides the implementation detail.
The ov9650 driver also issues two separated i2c messages to read the
registers as the device doesn't support repeated start. So it can
make use of this SCCB regmap.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add an LSM hook prior to allowing firmware sysfs fallback loading.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
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For devices with a class, we create a "glue" directory between
the parent device and the new device with the class name.
This directory is never "explicitely" removed when empty however,
this is left to the implicit sysfs removal done by kobject_release()
when the object loses its last reference via kobject_put().
This is problematic because as long as it's not been removed from
sysfs, it is still present in the class kset and in sysfs directory
structure.
The presence in the class kset exposes a use after free bug fixed
by the previous patch, but the presence in sysfs means that until
the kobject is released, which can take a while (especially with
kobject debugging), any attempt at re-creating such as binding a
new device for that class/parent pair, will result in a sysfs
duplicate file name error.
This fixes it by instead doing an explicit kobject_del() when
the glue dir is empty, by keeping track of the number of
child devices of the gluedir.
This is made easy by the fact that all glue dir operations are
done with a global mutex, and there's already a function
(cleanup_glue_dir) called in all the right places taking that
mutex that can be enhanced for this. It appears that this was
in fact the intent of the function, but the implementation was
wrong.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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device_private_init is called only in core.c, extern declare is
unnecessary and make it static.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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SLIMbus supports upto 16 bytes in value management messages,
so add support to read/writes upto 16 bytes.
This also removes redundant single register reg_read/reg_write.
Also useful for paged register access on SLIMbus interfaced codecs.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Commit 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
introduced a regression by breaking device shutdown on some systems.
Namely, the devices_kset_move_last() call in really_probe() added by
that commit is a mistake as it may cause parents to follow children
in the devices_kset list which then causes shutdown to fail. For
example, if a device has children before really_probe() is called
for it (which is not uncommon), that call will cause it to be
reordered after the children in the devices_kset list and the
ordering of that list will not reflect the correct device shutdown
order any more.
Also it causes the devices_kset list to be constantly reordered
until all drivers have been probed which is totally pointless
overhead in the majority of cases and it only covered an issue
with system shutdown, while system-wide suspend/resume potentially
had the same issue on the affected platforms (which was not covered).
Moreover, the shutdown issue originally addressed by the change in
really_probe() made by commit 52cdbdd49853 is not present in 4.18-rc
any more, since dra7 started to use the sdhci-omap driver which
doesn't disable any regulators during shutdown, so the really_probe()
part of commit 52cdbdd49853 can be safely reverted. [The original
issue was related to the omap_hsmmc driver used by dra7 previously.]
For the above reasons, revert the really_probe() modifications made
by commit 52cdbdd49853.
The other code changes made by commit 52cdbdd49853 are useful and
they need not be reverted.
Fixes: 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFgQCTt7VfqM=UyCnvNFxrSw8Z6cUtAi3HUwR4_xPAc03SgHjQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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All PM domain drivers must be built-in (at least those using DT), so
there is no point deferring probe after initcalls are done. Continuing
to defer probe may prevent booting successfully even if managing PM
domains is not required. This can happen if the user failed to enable
the driver or if power-domains are added to a platform's DT, but there
is not yet a driver (e.g. a new DTB with an old kernel).
Call the driver core function driver_deferred_probe_check_init_done()
instead of just returning -EPROBE_DEFER to stop deferring probe when
initcalls are done.
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Deferred probe will currently wait forever on dependent devices to probe,
but sometimes a driver will never exist. It's also not always critical for
a driver to exist. Platforms can rely on default configuration from the
bootloader or reset defaults for things such as pinctrl and power domains.
This is often the case with initial platform support until various drivers
get enabled. There's at least 2 scenarios where deferred probe can render
a platform broken. Both involve using a DT which has more devices and
dependencies than the kernel supports. The 1st case is a driver may be
disabled in the kernel config. The 2nd case is the kernel version may
simply not have the dependent driver. This can happen if using a newer DT
(provided by firmware perhaps) with a stable kernel version. Deferred
probe issues can be difficult to debug especially if the console has
dependencies or userspace fails to boot to a shell.
There are also cases like IOMMUs where only built-in drivers are
supported, so deferring probe after initcalls is not needed. The IOMMU
subsystem implemented its own mechanism to handle this using OF_DECLARE
linker sections.
This commit adds makes ending deferred probe conditional on initcalls
being completed or a debug timeout. Subsystems or drivers may opt-in by
calling driver_deferred_probe_check_init_done() instead of
unconditionally returning -EPROBE_DEFER. They may use additional
information from DT or kernel's config to decide whether to continue to
defer probe or not.
The timeout mechanism is intended for debug purposes and WARNs loudly.
The remaining deferred probe pending list will also be dumped after the
timeout. Not that this timeout won't work for the console which needs
to be enabled before userspace starts. However, if the console's
dependencies are resolved, then the kernel log will be printed (as
opposed to no output).
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a flag to autoremove the device links on supplier driver
unbind. This obviates the need to explicitly delete the link
in the remove path.
We remove these links only when the supplier's link to its
consumers has gone to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND state.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Now that we want to add another flag to autoremove the device link
on supplier unbind, it's fair to rename the existing flag from
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE to DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER so that we can
add similar flag for supplier later.
And, while we are touching device.h, fix a doc build warning.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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For the multiple PM domain case, let's introduce a new API called
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(). This allows a consumer driver to associate
its device with one of its PM domains, by using a name based lookup.
Do note that, currently it's only genpd that supports multiple PM domains
per device, but dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name() can easily by extended to
cover other PM domain types, if/when needed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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For the multiple PM domain case, let's introduce a new function called
genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(). This allows a device to be associated with
its PM domain through genpd, by using a name based lookup.
Note that, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name() shall only be called by the driver
core / PM core, similar to how the existing dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id()
makes use of genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(). However, this is implemented by
following changes on top.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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With Device Trees (DT), the dependencies of the devices are defined in the
DT, then the drivers parse that information to lookup the needed resources
that have as dependencies.
Since drivers and devices are registered in a non-deterministic way, it is
possible that a device that is a dependency has not been registered yet by
the time that is looked up.
In this case the driver that requires this dependency cannot probe and has
to defer it. So the driver core adds it to a list of deferred devices that
is iterated again every time that a new driver is probed successfully.
For debugging purposes it may be useful to know what are the devices whose
probe function was deferred. Add a debugfs entry showing that information.
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred
48070000.i2c:twl@48:bci
musb-hdrc.0.auto
omapdrm.0
This information could be obtained partially by enabling debugging, but it
means that the kernel log has to be parsed and the probe deferral balanced
with the successes. This can be error probe and has to be done in a ad-hoc
manner by everyone who needs to debug these kind of issues.
Since the information is already known by the kernel, just show it to make
it easier to debug.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This fixes: [ 0.010000] cpu cpu0: Error -2 creating of_node link
... which you get for every CPU on all architectures that use
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES.
In that case, driver_init() calls cpu_dev_init() before calling
of_core_init(). Then we get the callchain:
cpu_dev_init()
-> cpu_dev_register_generic()
-> register_cpu(cpu, i)
-> device_register(&cpu->dev)
-> device_add(dev)
-> device_add_class_symlinks(dev)
... in device_add_class_symlinks, we we dev->of_node, and call
sysfs_create_link(), which fails because we haven't called
of_core_init() to register the sysfs devicetree directory yet.
Signed-off-by: Wesley W. Terpstra <wesley@sifive.com>
[hch: updated the changelog based on review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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of_property_read_u32 searches for a property in a device node and read
a 32-bit value from it. Instead of using of_get_property to get the
property and then read 32-bit value using of_read_number, we can
simplify it by using of_property_read_u32.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a prefixing macro to dev_<level> uses similar to the pr_fmt
prefixing macro used in pr_<level> calls.
This can help avoid some string duplication in dev_<level> uses.
The default, like pr_fmt, is an empty #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
Rename the existing dev_<level> functions to _dev_<level> and
introduce #define dev_<level> _dev_<level> macros that use the
new #define dev_fmt
Miscellanea:
o Consistently use #defines with fmt, ... and ##__VA_ARGS__
o Remove unnecessary externs
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add initcall_debug logs for each driver device probe call, for example:
probe of a3800000.ramoops returned 1 after 3007 usecs
This replaces the previous code added to report times for deferred
probes. It also reports OF platform bus device creates that were
formerly lumped together in a single entry for function
of_platform_default_populate_init, as well as helping to annotate other
initcalls that involve device probing.
Remove restriction on printing probe times only during initcalls, since
initcall_debug now continues to show driver timing info past the boot
phase.
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Device_link_remove uses the same arguments than device_link_add. The Goal
is to avoid storing the link pointer.
Signed-off-by: pascal paillet <p.paillet@st.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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There are no legacy behavior in drivers to consider while attaching a
device to genpd - for the multiple PM domain case.
For that reason, let's instead require the driver to runtime resume the
device, via calling pm_runtime_get_sync() for example, when it needs to
power on the corresponding PM domain.
This allows us to improve the situation during attach. Instead of always
power on the PM domain, which may be unnecessary, let's leave it in its
current state. Additionally, to avoid the PM domain to stay powered on,
let's schedule a power off work.
Fixes: 3c095f32a92b (PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains ...)
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The DT node passed here isn't necessarily an OPP node, as this routine
can also be used for cases where the "required-opps" property is present
directly in the device's node. Rename it.
This also removes a stale comment.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes, including some fixes for changes made during
the recent merge window and some "stable" material, plus some minor
extensions of the turbostat utility.
Specifics:
- Fix the PM core to avoid introducing a runtime PM usage counter
imbalance when adding device links during driver probe (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix the operating performance points (OPP) framework to ensure that
the regulator voltage is always updated as appropriate when
updating clock rates (Waldemar Rymarkiewicz).
- Fix the intel_pstate driver to use correct max/min limits for cores
with differing maximum frequences (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix a typo in the intel_pstate driver documentation (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix two issues with the recently added Kryo cpufreq driver (Ilia
Lin).
- Fix two recent regressions and some other minor issues in the
turbostat utility and extend it to provide some more diagnostic
information (Len Brown, Nathan Ciobanu)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Documentation: intel_pstate: Fix typo
tools/power turbostat: version 18.06.20
tools/power turbostat: add the missing command line switches
tools/power turbostat: add single character tokens to help
tools/power turbostat: alphabetize the help output
tools/power turbostat: fix segfault on 'no node' machines
tools/power turbostat: add optional APIC X2APIC columns
tools/power turbostat: decode cpuid.1.HT
tools/power turbostat: fix show/hide issues resulting from mis-merge
PM / OPP: Update voltage in case freq == old_freq
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix scaling max/min limits with Turbo 3.0
cpufreq: kryo: Add module remove and exit
cpufreq: kryo: Fix possible error code dereference
PM / core: Fix supplier device runtime PM usage counter imbalance
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L1TF core kernel workarounds are cheap and normally always enabled, However
they still should be reported in sysfs if the system is vulnerable or
mitigated. Add the necessary CPU feature/bug bits.
- Extend the existing checks for Meltdowns to determine if the system is
vulnerable. All CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown are also not
vulnerable to L1TF
- Check for 32bit non PAE and emit a warning as there is no practical way
for mitigation due to the limited physical address bits
- If the system has more than MAX_PA/2 physical memory the invert page
workarounds don't protect the system against the L1TF attack anymore,
because an inverted physical address will also point to valid
memory. Print a warning in this case and report that the system is
vulnerable.
Add a function which returns the PFN limit for the L1TF mitigation, which
will be used in follow up patches for sanity and range checks.
[ tglx: Renamed the CPU feature bit to L1TF_PTEINV ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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If a device link is added via device_link_add() by the driver of the
link's consumer device, the supplier's runtime PM usage counter is
going to be dropped by the pm_runtime_put_suppliers() call in
driver_probe_device(). However, in that case it is not incremented
unless the supplier driver is already present and the link is not
stateless. That leads to a runtime PM usage counter imbalance for
the supplier device in a few cases.
To prevent that from happening, bump up the supplier runtime
PM usage counter in device_link_add() for all links with the
DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag set that are added at the consumer probe
time. Use pm_runtime_get_noresume() for that as the callers of
device_link_add() who want the supplier to be resumed by it are
expected to pass DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE in flags to it anyway, but
additionally resume the supplier if the link is added during
consumer driver probe to retain the existing behavior for the
callers depending on it.
Fixes: 21d5c57b3726 (PM / runtime: Use device links)
Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Currently the code is split over various files with dma- prefixes in the
lib/ and drives/base directories, and the number of files keeps growing.
Move them into a single directory to keep the code together and remove
the file name prefixes. To match the irq infrastructure this directory
is placed under the kernel/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent PM core change that introduced a regression, fix
the build when the recently added Kryo cpufreq driver is selected, add
support for devices attached to multiple power domains to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework, add support for iowait boosting on
systens with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled to the
intel_pstate driver, modify the behavior of the wakeup_count device
attribute in sysfs, fix a few issues and clean up some ugliness,
mostly in cpufreq (core and drivers) and in the cpupower utility.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent PM core change that attempted to fix an issue
related to device links, but introduced a regression (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix build when the recently added cpufreq driver for Kryo
processors is selected by making it possible to build that driver
as a module (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix the long idle detection mechanism in the out-of-band (ondemand
and conservative) cpufreq governors (Chen Yu)
- Add support for devices in multiple power domains to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for iowait boosting on systems with hardware-managed
P-states (HWP) enabled to the intel_pstate driver and make it use
that feature on systems with Skylake Xeon processors as it is
reported to improve performance significantly on those systems
(Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix and update the acpi_cpufreq, ti-cpufreq and imx6q cpufreq
drivers (Colin Ian King, Suman Anna, Sébastien Szymanski)
- Change the behavior of the wakeup_count device attribute in sysfs
to expose the number of events when the device might have aborted
system suspend in progress (Ravi Chandra Sadineni)
- Fix two minor issues in the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Colin
Ian King)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of device link suppliers at probe"
cpufreq: imx6q: check speed grades for i.MX6ULL
cpufreq: governors: Fix long idle detection logic in load calculation
cpufreq: intel_pstate: enable boost for Skylake Xeon
PM / wakeup: Export wakeup_count instead of event_count via sysfs
PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers
cpufreq: intel_pstate: New sysfs entry to control HWP boost
cpufreq: intel_pstate: HWP boost performance on IO wakeup
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add HWP boost utility and sched util hooks
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use devres managed API in probe()
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Fix an incorrect error return value
cpufreq: ACPI: make function acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch() static
cpufreq: kryo: allow building as a loadable module
cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"
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Additional updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework
(support for devices attached to multiple domains) and the cpupower
utility (minor fixes) for 4.18-rc1.
* pm-domains:
PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers
* pm-tools:
cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"
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The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:
vmalloc(a * b)
with:
vmalloc(array_size(a, b))
as well as handling cases of:
vmalloc(a * b * c)
with:
vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))
This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
vmalloc(4 * 1024)
though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.
The Coccinelle script used for this was:
// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)
// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@
vmalloc(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)
// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)
// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@
(
vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)
// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@
(
vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Revert commit 1e8378619841 (PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of
device link suppliers at probe), as it has introduced a regression
and the condition it was designed to address should be covered by the
existing code.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
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Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
everything works.
I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
"simple" multiplied arguments:
*alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)
and
*zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)
as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.
Summary:
- Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
test_overflow: Report test failures
test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
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Currently we export event_count instead of wakeup_count via the
per-device wakeup_count sysfs attribute. Change it to wakeup_count
to make it more meaningful.
wakeup_count increments only when events_check_enabled is set,
that is whenever writes the current wakeup count to
/sys/power/wakeup_count. Also events_check_enabled is cleared on
every resume. User space is expected to write to this just before
suspend. This way pm_wakeup_event(), when called from IRQs handles,
will increment wakeup_count only if we are in system-wide
suspend-resume cycle and should give a fair approximation of how many
times a device may have triggered a wakeup from system suspend.
event_count on the other hand will increment every time
pm_wakeup_event() is called irrespective of whether we are in a
suspend-resume cycle and some drivers call it on every interrupt
which makes it less useful for system wakeup tracking.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The existing dev_pm_domain_attach() function, allows a single PM domain to
be attached per device. To be able to support devices that are partitioned
across multiple PM domains, let's introduce a new interface,
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
The dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() returns a new allocated struct device with
the corresponding attached PM domain. This enables for example a driver to
operate on the new device from a power management point of view. The driver
may then also benefit from using the received device, to set up so called
device-links towards its original device. Depending on the situation, these
links may then be dynamically changed.
The new interface is typically called by drivers during their probe phase,
in case they manages devices which uses multiple PM domains. If that is the
case, the driver also becomes responsible of managing the detaching of the
PM domains, which typically should be done at the remove phase. Detaching
is done by calling the existing dev_pm_domain_detach() function and for
each of the received devices from dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
Note, currently its only genpd that supports multiple PM domains per
device, but dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() can easily by extended to cover
other PM domain types, if/when needed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To support devices being partitioned across multiple PM domains, let's
begin with extending genpd to cope with these kind of configurations.
Therefore, add a new exported function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(), which
is similar to the existing genpd_dev_pm_attach(), but with the difference
that it allows its callers to provide an index to the PM domain that it
wants to attach.
Note that, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() shall only be called by the driver
core / PM core, similar to how the existing dev_pm_domain_attach() makes
use of genpd_dev_pm_attach(). However, this is implemented by following
changes on top.
Because, only one PM domain can be attached per device, genpd needs to
create a virtual device that it can attach/detach instead. More precisely,
let the new function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() register a virtual struct
device via calling device_register(). Then let it attach this device to the
corresponding PM domain, rather than the one that is provided by the
caller. The actual attaching is done via re-using the existing genpd OF
functions.
At successful attachment, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() returns the created
virtual device, which allows the caller to operate on it to deal with power
management. Following changes on top, provides more details in this
regards.
To deal with detaching of a PM domain for the multiple PM domains case,
let's also extend the existing genpd_dev_pm_detach() function, to cover the
cleanup of the created virtual device, via make it call device_unregister()
on it. In this way, there is no need to introduce a new function to deal
with detach for the multiple PM domain case, but instead the existing one
is re-used.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To extend genpd to deal with allowing multiple PM domains per device, some
of the code in genpd_dev_pm_attach() can be re-used. Let's prepare for this
by moving some of the code into a sub-function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The power-domain DT property may now contain a list of PM domain
specifiers, which represents that a device are partitioned across multiple
PM domains. This leads to a new situation in genpd_dev_pm_attach(), as only
one PM domain can be attached per device.
To remain things simple for the most common configuration, when a single PM
domain is used, let's treat the multiple PM domain case as being specific.
In other words, let's change genpd_dev_pm_attach() to check for multiple PM
domains and prevent it from attach any PM domain for this case. Instead,
leave this to be managed separately, from following changes to genpd.
Suggested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the driver core patchset for 4.18-rc1.
The large chunk of these are firmware core documentation and api
updates. Nothing major there, just better descriptions for others to
be able to understand the firmware code better. There's also a user
for a new firmware api call.
Other than that, there are some minor updates for debugfs, kernfs, and
the driver core itself.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed
driver-core: return EINVAL error instead of BUG_ON()
driver core: add __printf verification to device_create_groups_vargs
mm: memory_hotplug: use put_device() if device_register fail
base: core: fix typo 'can by' to 'can be'
debugfs: inode: debugfs_create_dir uses mode permission from parent
debugfs: Re-use kstrtobool_from_user()
Documentation: clarify firmware_class provenance and why we can't rename the module
Documentation: remove stale firmware API reference
Documentation: fix few typos and clarifications for the firmware loader
ath10k: re-enable the firmware fallback mechanism for testmode
ath10k: use firmware_request_nowarn() to load firmware
firmware: add firmware_request_nowarn() - load firmware without warnings
firmware_loader: make firmware_fallback_sysfs() print more useful
firmware_loader: move kconfig FW_LOADER entries to its own file
firmware_loader: replace ---help--- with help
firmware_loader: enhance Kconfig documentation over FW_LOADER
firmware_loader: document firmware_sysfs_fallback()
firmware: rename fw_sysfs_fallback to firmware_fallback_sysfs()
firmware: use () to terminate kernel-doc function names
...
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Mark Brown
Crestez Dan Leonard
Thomas Gleixner
David S. Miller
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Linus Torvalds
Akinobu Mita
Benjamin Gaignard
Pingfan Liu
Dmitry Torokhov
Mimi Zohar
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Shaokun Zhang
Srinivas Kandagatla
Rafael J. Wysocki
Rob Herring
Vivek Gautam
Ulf Hansson
Javier Martinez Canillas
Wesley W. Terpstra
Sudeep Holla
Joe Perches
Todd Poynor
pascal paillet
Viresh Kumar
Andi Kleen
Christoph Hellwig
Kees Cook
Ravi Chandra Sadineni