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2021-10-17Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-23/+25
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to the disk in this release. In detail: - Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph) - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - fix the abort command id (Keith Busch) - nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares) - brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo) - BFQ fix (Paolo)" * tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
2021-10-17Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-31/+6
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "Fixes up some issues in rc5" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost-vdpa: Fix the wrong input in config_cb VDUSE: fix documentation underline warning Revert "virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space" vhost_vdpa: unset vq irq before freeing irq virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate
2021-10-17brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scopeTetsuo Handa1-22/+22
As with commit 8b52d8be86d72308 ("loop: reorder loop_exit"), unregister_blkdev() needs to be called first in order to avoid calling brd_alloc() from brd_probe() after brd_del_one() from brd_exit(). Then, we can avoid holding global mutex during add_disk()/del_gendisk() as with commit 1c500ad706383f1a ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope"). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e205f13d-18ff-a49c-0988-7de6ea5ff823@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-13Revert "virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space"Michael S. Tsirkin1-31/+6
It turns out that access to config space before completing the feature negotiation is broken for big endian guests at least with QEMU hosts up to 6.1 inclusive. This affects any device that accesses config space in the validate callback: at the moment that is virtio-net with VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU but since 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space") that also started affecting virtio-blk with VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE. Further, unlike VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU which is off by default on QEMU, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE is on by default, which resulted in lots of people not being able to boot VMs on BE. The spec is very clear that what we are doing is legal so QEMU needs to be fixed, but given it's been broken for so many years and no one noticed, we need to give QEMU a bit more time before applying this. Further, this patch is incomplete (does not check blk size is a power of two) and it duplicates the logic from nbd. Revert for now, and we'll reapply a cleaner logic in the next release. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 82e89ea077b9 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space") Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-10-12block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugsDan Carpenter1-1/+3
These variables are printed on the error path if match_int() fails so they have to be initialized. Fixes: 2958a995edc9 ("block/rnbd-clt: Support polling mode for IO latency optimization") Fixes: 1eb54f8f5dd8 ("block/rnbd: client: sysfs interface functions") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@ionos.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012084443.GA31472@kili Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-29nbd: use shifts rather than multipliesNick Desaulniers1-12/+17
commit fad7cd3310db ("nbd: add the check to prevent overflow in __nbd_ioctl()") raised an issue from the fallback helpers added in commit f0907827a8a9 ("compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code") ERROR: modpost: "__divdi3" [drivers/block/nbd.ko] undefined! As Stephen Rothwell notes: The added check_mul_overflow() call is being passed 64 bit values. COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW is not set for this build (see include/linux/overflow.h). Specifically, the helpers for checking whether the results of a multiplication overflowed (__unsigned_mul_overflow, __signed_add_overflow) use the division operator when !COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW. This is problematic for 64b operands on 32b hosts. This was fixed upstream by commit 76ae847497bc ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1") which is not suitable to be backported to stable. Further, __builtin_mul_overflow() would emit a libcall to a compiler-rt-only symbol when compiling with clang < 14 for 32b targets. ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __mulodi4 In order to keep stable buildable with GCC 4.9 and clang < 14, modify struct nbd_config to instead track the number of bits of the block size; reconstructing the block size using runtime checked shifts that are not problematic for those compilers and in a ways that can be backported to stable. In nbd_set_size, we do validate that the value of blksize must be a power of two (POT) and is in the range of [512, PAGE_SIZE] (both inclusive). This does modify the debugfs interface. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210909182525.372ee687@canb.auug.org.au/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/CAHk-=whiQBofgis_rkniz8GBP9wZtSZdcDEffgSLO62BUGV3gg@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920232533.4092046-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-11Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - vduse driver ("vDPA Device in Userspace") supporting emulated virtio block devices - virtio-vsock support for end of record with SEQPACKET - vdpa: mac and mq support for ifcvf and mlx5 - vdpa: management netlink for ifcvf - virtio-i2c, gpio dt bindings - misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (39 commits) Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB vdpa: Support transferring virtual addressing during DMA mapping vdpa: factor out vhost_vdpa_pa_map() and vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap() vdpa: Add an opaque pointer for vdpa_config_ops.dma_map() vhost-iotlb: Add an opaque pointer for vhost IOTLB vhost-vdpa: Handle the failure of vdpa_reset() vdpa: Add reset callback in vdpa_config_ops vdpa: Fix some coding style issues file: Export receive_fd() to modules eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules iova: Export alloc_iova_fast() and free_iova_fast() virtio-blk: remove unneeded "likely" statements virtio-balloon: Use virtio_find_vqs() helper vdpa: Make use of PFN_PHYS/PFN_UP/PFN_DOWN helper macro vsock_test: update message bounds test for MSG_EOR af_vsock: rename variables in receive loop virtio/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing vhost/vsock: support MSG_EOR bit processing ...
2021-09-11Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request from Christoph: - fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares) - update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me) - handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain) - update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki) - fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke) - do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner) - only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner) - revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke) - Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying conflicts due to this (Christoph) - blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li) - Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md resync performance (Song) - blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo) - n64cart error check fix (Yang) * tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe() blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c block: split out operations on block special files blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit() block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address nvme: add error handling support for add_disk() nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial() nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
2021-09-09n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()Yang Yingliang1-2/+2
In case of error, the function devm_platform_ioremap_resource() returns ERR_PTR() and never returns NULL. The NULL test in the return value check should be replaced with IS_ERR(). Fixes: d9b2a2bbbb4d ("block: Add n64 cart driver") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909090608.2989716-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-06Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-26/+50
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Was going to send this one in later this week, but given that -Werror is now enabled (or at least available), the mq-deadline fix really should go in for the folks hitting that. - Ensure dd_queued() is only there if needed (Geert) - Fix a kerneldoc warning for bio_alloc_kiocb() - BFQ fix for queue merging - loop locking fix (Tetsuo)" * tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope bio: fix kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb() block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges block/mq-deadline: Move dd_queued() to fix defined but not used warning
2021-09-06virtio-blk: remove unneeded "likely" statementsMax Gurtovoy1-2/+2
Usually we use "likely/unlikely" to optimize the fast path. Remove redundant "likely/unlikely" statements in the control path to simplify the code and make it easier to read. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905085717.7427-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-09-03loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scopeTetsuo Handa2-26/+50
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for commit a160c6159d4a0cf8 ("block: add an optional probe callback to major_names") is calling the module's probe function with major_names_lock held. Fortunately, since commit 990e78116d38059c ("block: loop: fix deadlock between open and remove") stopped holding loop_ctl_mutex in lo_open(), current role of loop_ctl_mutex is to serialize access to loop_index_idr and loop_add()/loop_remove(); in other words, management of id for IDR. To avoid holding loop_ctl_mutex during whole add/remove operation, use a bool flag to indicate whether the loop device is ready for use. loop_unregister_transfer() which is called from cleanup_cryptoloop() currently has possibility of use-after-free problem due to lack of serialization between kfree() from loop_remove() from loop_control_remove() and mutex_lock() from unregister_transfer_cb(). But since lo->lo_encryption should be already NULL when this function is called due to module unload, and commit 222013f9ac30b9ce ("cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning") indicates that we will remove this function shortly, this patch updates this function to emit warning instead of checking lo->lo_encryption. Holding loop_ctl_mutex in loop_exit() is pointless, for all users must close /dev/loop-control and /dev/loop$num (in order to drop module's refcount to 0) before loop_exit() starts, and nobody can open /dev/loop-control or /dev/loop$num afterwards. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=7bb10e8b62f83e4d445cdf4c13d69e407e629558 [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+f61766d5763f9e7a118f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adb1e792-fc0e-ee81-7ea0-0906fc36419d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-03Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when any symbol is redefined. - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external modules. - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the kernel without CROSS_COMPILE. - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang. - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing <stdarg.h> from the compiler. - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer. - Drop stale cc-option tests. - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to handle symbols in inline assembly. - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules. - Various cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits) kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO kbuild: remove stale *.symversions kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune= arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...) kbuild: sh: remove unused install script kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning ...
2021-09-02Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds2-3/+1
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas). The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag field. The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which has been deprecated for over a decade" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits) scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1 scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1 scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition ...
2021-09-02Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-42/+84
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - some small cleanups - a fix for a bug when running as Xen PV guest which could result in not all memory being transferred in case of a migration of the guest - a small series for getting rid of code for supporting very old Xen hypervisor versions nobody should be using since many years now - a series for hardening the Xen block frontend driver - a fix for Xen PV boot code issuing warning messages due to a stray preempt_disable() on the non-boot processors * tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: remove stray preempt_disable() from PV AP startup code xen/pcifront: Removed unnecessary __ref annotation x86: xen: platform-pci-unplug: use pr_err() and pr_warn() instead of raw printk() drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c: fix bugon.cocci warnings xen/blkfront: don't trust the backend response data blindly xen/blkfront: don't take local copy of a request from the ring page xen/blkfront: read response from backend only once xen: assume XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits being set for pv guests xen: assume XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad being set for pv guests xen: check required Xen features xen: fix setting of max_pfn in shared_info
2021-08-30Merge tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds6-121/+137
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes for the 5.15 merge window: - NVMe updates via Christoph: - suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch) - handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg) - cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg) - don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li) - various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel) - cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me) - small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu) - add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu) - CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch) - add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch) - remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph) - revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis) - nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun) - nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo) - nbd device removal fixes (Christoph) - raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao) - raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing) - rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris) - misc fixes (Colin)" * tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits) Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix" raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage ...
2021-08-30Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds11-65/+29
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling, which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular: - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo) - Discard merge fix (Ming) - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas) - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel) - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph) - blk crypto fix (Eric) - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry) - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang) - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman) - Loop scheduler selection (Bart) - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph) - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph) - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph) - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph) - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)" * tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits) sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN block: mark blkdev_fsync static block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk block: return errors from disk_alloc_events block: return errors from blk_integrity_add block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk ...
2021-08-30xen/blkfront: don't trust the backend response data blindlyJuergen Gross1-17/+53
Today blkfront will trust the backend to send only sane response data. In order to avoid privilege escalations or crashes in case of malicious backends verify the data to be within expected limits. Especially make sure that the response always references an outstanding request. Introduce a new state of the ring BLKIF_STATE_ERROR which will be switched to in case an inconsistency is being detected. Recovering from this state is possible only via removing and adding the virtual device again (e.g. via a suspend/resume cycle). Make all warning messages issued due to valid error responses rate limited in order to avoid message floods being triggered by a malicious backend. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-4-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-08-30xen/blkfront: don't take local copy of a request from the ring pageJuergen Gross1-10/+15
In order to avoid a malicious backend being able to influence the local copy of a request build the request locally first and then copy it to the ring page instead of doing it the other way round as today. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-08-30xen/blkfront: read response from backend only onceJuergen Gross1-17/+18
In order to avoid problems in case the backend is modifying a response on the ring page while the frontend has already seen it, just read the response into a local buffer in one go and then operate on that buffer only. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730103854.12681-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-08-28Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"Denis Efremov1-15/+15
The patch breaks userspace implementations (e.g. fdutils) and introduces regressions in behaviour. Previously, it was possible to O_NDELAY open a floppy device with no media inserted or with write protected media without an error. Some userspace tools use this particular behavior for probing. It's not the first time when we revert this patch. Previous revert is in commit f2791e7eadf4 (Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling"). This reverts commit 8a0c014cd20516ade9654fc13b51345ec58e7be8. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/de10cb47-34d1-5a88-7751-225ca380f735@compro.net/ Reported-by: Mark Hounschell <markh@compro.net> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl> Cc: Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
2021-08-27Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds3-3/+5
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Revert the mq-deadline priority handling, it's causing serious performance regressions. While experimental patches exists to fix this up, it's too late to do so now. Revert it and re-do it properly for 5.15 instead. - Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() regression in this release (Dan) - Fix a mq-deadline accounting regression in this release (Bart) - Mark cryptoloop as deprecated. It's broken and dm-crypt fully supports it, and it's actively intefering with loop. Plan on removal for 5.16 (Christoph) * tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests" mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
2021-08-27cryptoloop: add a deprecation warningChristoph Hellwig2-2/+4
Support for cryptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April 2013). Add a warning and a deprecation schedule. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827163250.255325-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-27pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() checkDan Carpenter1-1/+1
blk_mq_alloc_disk() returns error pointers, it doesn't return NULL so correct the check. Fixes: 262d431f9000 ("pd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827100023.GB9449@kili Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: remove nbd->destroy_completeChristoph Hellwig1-38/+14
The nbd->destroy_complete pointer is not really needed. For creating a device without a specific index we now simplify skip devices marked NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT as there is not much point to reuse them. For device creation with a specific index there is no real need to treat the case of a requested but not finished disconnect different than any other device that is being shutdown, i.e. we can just return an error, as a slightly different race window would anyway. Fixes: 6e4df4c64881 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot+2c98885bcd769f56b6d6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-7-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unusedChristoph Hellwig1-7/+9
Device marked as NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT can and should be skipped given that they won't survive the disconnect. So skip them and try to grab a reference directly and just continue if the the devices is being torn down or created and thus has a zero refcount. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-6-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutexTetsuo Handa1-1/+1
Set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex, as populate_nbd_status() might access nbd->index as soon as nbd_index_mutex is released. Fixes: 6e4df4c64881 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> [hch: split from a larger patch] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-5-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devicesTetsuo Handa1-1/+10
Previously nbd_index_mutex was held during whole add/remove/lookup operations in order to guarantee that partially initialized devices are not reachable via idr_find() or idr_for_each(). But now that partially initialized devices become reachable as soon as idr_alloc() succeeds, we need to skip partially initialized devices. Since it seems that all functions use refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs) in order to skip destroying devices, update nbd->refs from zero to non-zero as the last step of device initialization in order to also skip partially initialized devices. Fixes: 6e4df4c64881 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> [hch: split from a larger patch, added comments] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-4-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connectChristoph Hellwig1-14/+18
When nbd_genl_connect restarts to wait for a disconnecting device, nbd needs to be reset to NULL. Do that by facoring out a helper to find an unused device. Fixes: 6177b56c96ff ("nbd: refactor device search and allocation in nbd_genl_connect") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error pathTetsuo Handa1-0/+2
idr_remove needs external synchronization. Fixes: 6e4df4c64881 ("nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scope") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> [hch: split from a larger patch] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825163108.50713-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()Luis Chamberlain1-2/+1
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new error handling. The actual cleanup in case of error is already handled by the caller of null_gendisk_register(). Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()Luis Chamberlain1-1/+6
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new error handling. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-19isystem: trim/fixup stdarg.h and other headersAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+0
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile option removal. Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from <linux/types.h>). Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minorPavel Skripkin1-0/+10
Syzbot hit WARNING in internal_create_group(). The problem was in too big disk->first_minor. disk->first_minor is initialized by value, which comes from userspace and there wasn't any sanity checks about value correctness. It can cause duplicate creation of sysfs files/links, because disk->first_minor will be passed to MKDEV() which causes truncation to byte. Since maximum minor value is 0xff, let's check if first_minor is correct minor number. NOTE: the root case of the reported warning was in wrong error handling in register_disk(), but we can avoid passing knowingly wrong values to sysfs API, because sysfs error messages can confuse users. For example: user passed 1048576 as index, but sysfs complains about duplicate creation of /dev/block/43:0. It's not obvious how 1048576 becomes 0. Log and reproducer for above example can be found on syzkaller bug report page. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=03c2ae9146416edf811958d5fd7acfab75b143d1 Fixes: b0d9111a2d53 ("nbd: use an idr to keep track of nbd devices") Reported-by: syzbot+9937dc42271cd87d4b98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16ps3vram: use bvec_virtChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16virtio_blk: use bvec_virtChristoph Hellwig1-5/+2
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16rbd: use bvec_virtChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-6/+33
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "Fixes in virtio, vhost, and vdpa drivers" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vdpa/mlx5: Fix queue type selection logic vdpa/mlx5: Avoid destroying MR on empty iotlb tools/virtio: fix build virtio_ring: pull in spinlock header vringh: pull in spinlock header virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space vringh: Use wiov->used to check for read/write desc order virtio_vdpa: reject invalid vq indices vdpa: Add documentation for vdpa_alloc_device() macro vDPA/ifcvf: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vp_vdpa: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vdpa_sim: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vhost: Fix the calculation in vhost_overflow() vhost-vdpa: Fix integer overflow in vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update() virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device virtio: Protect vqs list access virtio: Keep vring_del_virtqueue() mirror of VQ create virtio: Improve vq->broken access to avoid any compiler optimization
2021-08-13Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-3/+11
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A few fixes for block that should go into 5.14: - Revert the mq-deadline cgroup addition. More work is needed on this front, let's revert it for now and get it right before having it in a released kernel (Tejun) - blk-iocost lockdep fix (Ming) - nbd double completion fix (Xie) - Fix for non-idling when clearing the shared tag flag (Yu)" * tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nbd: Aovid double completion of a request blk-mq: clear active_queues before clearing BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED Revert "block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support" blk-iocost: fix lockdep warning on blkcg->lock
2021-08-13nbd: reduce the nbd_index_mutex scopeChristoph Hellwig1-27/+28
nbd_index_mutex is currently held over add_disk and inside ->open, which leads to lock order reversals. Refactor the device creation code path so that nbd_dev_add is called without nbd_index_mutex lock held and only takes it for the IDR insertation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-7-hch@lst.de [axboe: fix whitespace] Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: refactor device search and allocation in nbd_genl_connectChristoph Hellwig1-31/+14
Use idr_for_each_entry instead of the awkward callback to find an existing device for the index == -1 case, and de-duplicate the device allocation if no existing device was found. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-6-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: return the allocated nbd_device from nbd_dev_addChristoph Hellwig1-12/+9
Return the device we just allocated instead of doing an extra search for it in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-5-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: remove nbd_del_diskChristoph Hellwig1-12/+5
Fold nbd_del_disk and remove the pointless NULL check on ->disk given that it is always set for a successfully allocated nbd_device structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-4-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: refactor device removalChristoph Hellwig1-24/+13
Share common code for the synchronous and workqueue based device removal, and remove the pointless use of refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: do del_gendisk() asynchronously for NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECTHou Tao1-9/+61
Now open_mutex is used to synchronize partition operations (e.g, blk_drop_partitions() and blkdev_reread_part()), however it makes nbd driver broken, because nbd may call del_gendisk() in nbd_release() or nbd_genl_disconnect() if NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT is enabled, and deadlock occurs, as shown below: // AB-BA dead-lock nbd_genl_disconnect blkdev_open nbd_disconnect_and_put lock bd_mutex // last ref nbd_put lock nbd_index_mutex del_gendisk nbd_open try lock nbd_index_mutex try lock bd_mutex or // AA dead-lock nbd_release lock bd_mutex nbd_put try lock bd_mutex Instead of fixing block layer (e.g, introduce another lock), fixing the nbd driver to call del_gendisk() in a kworker when NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT is enabled. When NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT is disabled, nbd device will always be destroy through module removal, and there is no risky of deadlock. To ensure the reuse of nbd index succeeds, moving the calling of idr_remove() after del_gendisk(), so if the reused index is not found in nbd_index_idr, the old disk must have been deleted. And reusing the existing destroy_complete mechanism to ensure nbd_genl_connect() will wait for the completion of del_gendisk(). Also adding a new workqueue for nbd removal, so nbd_cleanup() can ensure all removals complete before exits. Reported-by: syzbot+0fe7752e52337864d29b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c76f48eb5c08 ("block: take bd_mutex around delete_partitions in del_gendisk") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811124428.2368491-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: add the check to prevent overflow in __nbd_ioctl()Baokun Li1-2/+4
If user specify a large enough value of NBD blocks option, it may trigger signed integer overflow which may lead to nbd->config->bytesize becomes a large or small value, zero in particular. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/block/nbd.c:325:31 signed integer overflow: 1024 * 4611686155866341414 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' [...] Call trace: [...] handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192 __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:213 nbd_size_set drivers/block/nbd.c:325 [inline] __nbd_ioctl drivers/block/nbd.c:1342 [inline] nbd_ioctl+0x998/0xa10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1395 __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:311 [inline] [...] Although it is not a big deal, still silence the UBSAN by limit the input value. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804021212.990223-1-libaokun1@huawei.com [axboe: dropped unlikely()] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13nbd: Aovid double completion of a requestXie Yongji1-3/+11
There is a race between iterating over requests in nbd_clear_que() and completing requests in recv_work(), which can lead to double completion of a request. To fix it, flush the recv worker before iterating over the requests and don't abort the completed request while iterating. Fixes: 96d97e17828f ("nbd: clear_sock on netlink disconnect") Reported-by: Jiang Yadong <jiangyadong@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813151330.96-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12sx8: use the internal state machine to check if del_gendisk needs to be calledChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Remove usage of the block layer internal GENHD_FL_UP by just looking at the host state. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-11block: move some macros to blkdev.hGuoqing Jiang2-7/+0
Move them (PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, PAGE_SECTORS and SECTOR_MASK) to the generic header file to remove redundancy. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721025315.1729118-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-11virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config spaceXie Yongji1-6/+33
An untrusted device might presents an invalid block size in configuration space. This tries to add validation for it in the validate callback and clear the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature bit if the value is out of the supported range. And we also double check the value in virtblk_probe() in case that it's changed after the validation. Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809101609.148-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>