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2018-02-01Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: "A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates. I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next, and I did not receive any problem report about this. Summary: - add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice, help is doubled - document data structure and complex code - fix various memory leaks - change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using pre-generated C files - drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool' - use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables - fix gettext() check for xconfig - announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed - make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search result - hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people - fix misc things and cleanups" * tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits) kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read() kconfig: make xfgets() really static kconfig: make input_mode static kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry() kconfig: Document important expression functions kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak ...
2018-01-31Merge branch 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-securityLinus Torvalds5-3/+127
Pull tpm updates from James Morris: - reduce polling delays in tpm_tis - support retrieving TPM 2.0 Event Log through EFI before ExitBootServices - replace tpm-rng.c with a hwrng device managed by the driver for each TPM device - TPM resource manager synthesizes TPM_RC_COMMAND_CODE response instead of returning -EINVAL for unknown TPM commands. This makes user space more sound. - CLKRUN fixes: * Keep #CLKRUN disable through the entier TPM command/response flow * Check whether #CLKRUN is enabled before disabling and enabling it again because enabling it breaks PS/2 devices on a system where it is disabled * 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: tpm: remove unused variables tpm: remove unused data fields from I2C and OF device ID tables tpm: only attempt to disable the LPC CLKRUN if is already enabled tpm: follow coding style for variable declaration in tpm_tis_core_init() tpm: delete the TPM_TIS_CLK_ENABLE flag tpm: Update MAINTAINERS for Jason Gunthorpe tpm: Keep CLKRUN enabled throughout the duration of transmit_cmd() tpm_tis: Move ilb_base_addr to tpm_tis_data tpm2-cmd: allow more attempts for selftest execution tpm: return a TPM_RC_COMMAND_CODE response if command is not implemented tpm: Move Linux RNG connection to hwrng tpm: use struct tpm_chip for tpm_chip_find_get() tpm: parse TPM event logs based on EFI table efi: call get_event_log before ExitBootServices tpm: add event log format version tpm: rename event log provider files tpm: move tpm_eventlog.h outside of drivers folder tpm: use tpm_msleep() value as max delay tpm: reduce tpm polling delay in tpm_tis_core tpm: move wait_for_tpm_stat() to respective driver files
2018-01-22kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, againMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Commit 6341e62b212a ("kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes") did treewide replacement of 'boolean', and also mentioned the keyword 'boolean' would be dropped later on. Some years have passed, but it has not happened yet. Meanwhile, some new instances have come up. I am really going to drop this keyword. I need to do the replacement once again. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-19x86/efi: Clarify that reset attack mitigation needs appropriate userspaceMatthew Garrett1-1/+4
Some distributions have turned on the reset attack mitigation feature, which is designed to force the platform to clear the contents of RAM if the machine is shut down uncleanly. However, in order for the platform to be able to determine whether the shutdown was clean or not, userspace has to be configured to clear the MemoryOverwriteRequest flag on shutdown - otherwise the firmware will end up clearing RAM on every reboot, which is unnecessarily time consuming. Add some additional clarity to the kconfig text to reduce the risk of systems being configured this way. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-08efi: call get_event_log before ExitBootServicesThiebaud Weksteen5-3/+127
With TPM 2.0 specification, the event logs may only be accessible by calling an EFI Boot Service. Modify the EFI stub to copy the log area to a new Linux-specific EFI configuration table so it remains accessible once booted. When calling this service, it is possible to specify the expected format of the logs: TPM 1.2 (SHA1) or TPM 2.0 ("Crypto Agile"). For now, only the first format is retrieved. Signed-off-by: Thiebaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-01-03efi: Parse ARM error information valueTyler Baicar1-2/+211
ARM errors just print out the error information value, then the value needs to be manually decoded as per the UEFI spec. Add decoding of the ARM error information value so that the kernel logs capture all of the valid information at first glance. ARM error information value decoding is captured in UEFI 2.7 spec tables 263-265. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102181042.19074-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-03efi: Move ARM CPER code to new fileTyler Baicar4-119/+156
The ARM CPER code is currently mixed in with the other CPER code. Move it to a new file to separate it from the rest of the CPER code. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102181042.19074-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-03efi: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()Vasyl Gomonovych1-1/+1
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings: drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:610:8-14: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102181042.19074-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-03efi/capsule-loader: Fix pr_err() string to end with newlineArvind Yadav1-1/+1
pr_err() messages should be terminated with a newline to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102181042.19074-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-03efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mappingArd Biesheuvel1-8/+37
Commit: 82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header") ... refactored the capsule loading code that maps the capsule header, to avoid having to map it several times. However, as it turns out, the vmap() call we ended up removing did not just map the header, but the entire capsule image, and dropping this virtual mapping breaks capsules that are processed by the firmware immediately (i.e., without a reboot). Unfortunately, that change was part of a larger refactor that allowed a quirk to be implemented for Quark, which has a non-standard memory layout for capsules, and we have slightly painted ourselves into a corner by allowing quirk code to mangle the capsule header and memory layout. So we need to fix this without breaking Quark. Fortunately, Quark does not appear to care about the virtual mapping, and so we can simply do a partial revert of commit: 2a457fb31df6 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers") ... and create a vmap() mapping of the entire capsule (including header) based on the reinstated struct page array, unless running on Quark, in which case we pass the capsule header copy as before. Reported-by: Ge Song <ge.song@hxt-semitech.com> Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Tested-by: Ge Song <ge.song@hxt-semitech.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102172110.17018-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi: Add comment to avoid future expanding of sysfs systabDave Young1-0/+2
/sys/firmware/efi/systab shows several different values, it breaks sysfs one file one value design. But since there are already userspace tools depend on it eg. kexec-tools so add code comment to alert future expanding of this file. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi/esrt: Use memunmap() instead of kfree() to free the remappingPan Bian1-1/+1
The remapping result of memremap() should be freed with memunmap(), not kfree(). Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by rootGreg Kroah-Hartman3-16/+12
Thanks to the scripts/leaking_addresses.pl script, it was found that some EFI values should not be readable by non-root users. So make them root-only, and to do that, add a __ATTR_RO_MODE() macro to make this easier, and use it in other places at the same time. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2-5/+8
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King: - omit EFI memory map sorting, which was recently introduced, but caused problems with the decompressor due to additional sections being emitted. - avoid unaligned load fault-generating instructions in the decompressor by switching to a private unaligned implementation. - add a symbol into the decompressor to further debug non-boot situations (ld's documentation is extremely poor for how "." works, ld doesn't seem to follow its own documentation!) - parse endian information to sparse * 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: add debug ".edata_real" symbol ARM: 8716/1: pass endianness info to sparse efi/libstub: arm: omit sorting of the UEFI memory map ARM: 8715/1: add a private asm/unaligned.h
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds7-0/+7
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman7-0/+7
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-27efi/libstub: arm: omit sorting of the UEFI memory mapArd Biesheuvel2-5/+8
ARM shares its EFI stub implementation with arm64, which has some special handling in the virtual remapping code to a) make sure that we can map everything even if the OS executes with 64k page size, and b) make sure that adjacent regions with the same attributes are not reordered or moved apart in memory. The latter is a workaround for a 'feature' that was shortly recommended by UEFI spec v2.5, but deprecated shortly after, due to the fact that it broke many OS installers, including non-Linux ones, and it was never widely implemented for ARM systems. Before implementing b), the arm64 code simply rounded up all regions to 64 KB granularity, but given that that results in moving adjacent regions apart, it had to be refined when b) was implemented. The adjacency check requires a sort() pass, due to the fact that the UEFI spec does not mandate any ordering, and the inclusion of the lib/sort.c code into the ARM EFI stub is causing some trouble with the decompressor build due to the fact that its EXPORT_SYMBOL() call triggers the creation of ksymtab/kcrctab sections. So let's simply do away with the adjacency check for ARM, and simply put all UEFI runtime regions together if they have the same memory attributes. This is guaranteed to work, given that ARM only supports 4 KB pages, and allows us to remove the sort() call entirely. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com> Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-10-25efi/libstub/arm: Don't randomize runtime regions when CONFIG_HIBERNATION=yArd Biesheuvel1-1/+2
Commit: e69176d68d26 ("ef/libstub/arm/arm64: Randomize the base of the UEFI rt services region") implemented randomization of the virtual mapping that the OS chooses for the UEFI runtime services. This was motivated by the fact that UEFI usually does not bother to specify any permission restrictions for those regions, making them prime real estate for exploitation now that the OS is getting more and more careful not to leave any R+W+X mapped regions lying around. However, this randomization breaks assumptions in the resume from hibernation code, which expects all memory regions populated by UEFI to remain in the same place, including their virtual mapping into the OS memory space. While this assumption may not be entirely reasonable in the first place, breaking it deliberately does not make a lot of sense either. So let's refrain from this randomization pass if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171025100448.26056-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-25efi/efi_test: Prevent an Oops in efi_runtime_query_capsulecaps()Dan Carpenter1-0/+3
If "qcaps.capsule_count" is ULONG_MAX then "qcaps.capsule_count + 1" will overflow to zero and kcalloc() will return the ZERO_SIZE_PTR. We try to dereference it inside the loop and crash. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ff6301dabc3c ("efi: Add efi_test driver for exporting UEFI runtime service interfaces") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171025100448.26056-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-12Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuidLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull uuid updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Just a single conversion to the new UUID API for this merge window" * tag 'uuid-for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: efi: switch to use new generic UUID API
2017-09-07Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds11-39/+141
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Transparently fall back to other poweroff method(s) if EFI poweroff fails (and returns) - Use separate PE/COFF section headers for the RX and RW parts of the ARM stub loader so that the firmware can use strict mapping permissions - Add support for requesting the firmware to wipe RAM at warm reboot - Increase the size of the random seed obtained from UEFI so CRNG fast init can complete earlier - Update the EFI framebuffer address if it points to a BAR that gets moved by the PCI resource allocation code - Enable "reset attack mitigation" of TPM environments: this is enabled if the kernel is configured with CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION=y. - Clang related fixes - Misc cleanups, constification, refactoring, etc" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi/bgrt: Use efi_mem_type() efi: Move efi_mem_type() to common code efi/reboot: Make function pointer orig_pm_power_off static efi/random: Increase size of firmware supplied randomness efi/libstub: Enable reset attack mitigation firmware/efi/esrt: Constify attribute_group structures firmware/efi: Constify attribute_group structures firmware/dcdbas: Constify attribute_group structures arm/efi: Split zImage code and data into separate PE/COFF sections arm/efi: Replace open coded constants with symbolic ones arm/efi: Remove pointless dummy .reloc section arm/efi: Remove forbidden values from the PE/COFF header drivers/fbdev/efifb: Allow BAR to be moved instead of claiming it efi/reboot: Fall back to original power-off method if EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN returns efi/arm/arm64: Add missing assignment of efi.config_table efi/libstub/arm64: Set -fpie when building the EFI stub efi/libstub/arm64: Force 'hidden' visibility for section markers efi/libstub/arm64: Use hidden attribute for struct screen_info reference efi/arm: Don't mark ACPI reclaim memory as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP
2017-09-05Merge tag 'acpi-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds2-13/+4
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These include a usual ACPICA code update (this time to upstream revision 20170728), a fix for a boot crash on some systems with Thunderbolt devices connected at boot time, a rework of the handling of PCI bridges when setting up device wakeup, new support for Apple device properties, support for DMA configurations reported via ACPI on ARM64, APEI-related updates, ACPI EC driver updates and assorted minor modifications in several places. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20170728 including: * Alias operator handling update (Bob Moore). * Deferred resolution of reference package elements (Bob Moore). * Support for the _DMA method in walk resources (Bob Moore). * Tables handling update and support for deferred table verification (Lv Zheng). * Update of SMMU models for IORT (Robin Murphy). * Compiler and disassembler updates (Alex James, Erik Schmauss, Ganapatrao Kulkarni, James Morse). * Tools updates (Erik Schmauss, Lv Zheng). * Assorted minor fixes and cleanups (Bob Moore, Kees Cook, Lv Zheng, Shao Ming). - Rework the initialization of non-wakeup GPEs with method handlers in order to address a boot crash on some systems with Thunderbolt devices connected at boot time where we miss an early hotplug event due to a delay in GPE enabling (Rafael Wysocki). - Rework the handling of PCI bridges when setting up ACPI-based device wakeup in order to avoid disabling wakeup for bridges prematurely (Rafael Wysocki). - Consolidate Apple DMI checks throughout the tree, add support for Apple device properties to the device properties framework and use these properties for the handling of I2C and SPI devices on Apple systems (Lukas Wunner). - Add support for _DMA to the ACPI-based device properties lookup code and make it possible to use the information from there to configure DMA regions on ARM64 systems (Lorenzo Pieralisi). - Fix several issues in the APEI code, add support for exporting the BERT error region over sysfs and update APEI MAINTAINERS entry with reviewers information (Borislav Petkov, Dongjiu Geng, Loc Ho, Punit Agrawal, Tony Luck, Yazen Ghannam). - Fix a potential initialization ordering issue in the ACPI EC driver and clean it up somewhat (Lv Zheng). - Update the ACPI SPCR driver to extend the existing XGENE 8250 workaround in it to a new platform (m400) and to work around an Xgene UART clock issue (Graeme Gregory). - Add a new utility function to the ACPI core to support using ACPI OEM ID / OEM Table ID / Revision for system identification in blacklisting or similar and switch over the existing code already using this information to this new interface (Toshi Kani). - Fix an xpower PMIC issue related to GPADC reads that always return 0 without extra pin manipulations (Hans de Goede). - Add statements to print debug messages in a couple of places in the ACPI core for easier diagnostics (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the ACPI processor driver slightly (Colin Ian King, Hanjun Guo). - Clean up the ACPI x86 boot code somewhat (Andy Shevchenko). - Add a quirk for Dell OptiPlex 9020M to the ACPI backlight driver (Alex Hung). - Assorted fixes, cleanups and updates related to ACPI (Amitoj Kaur Chawla, Bhumika Goyal, Frank Rowand, Jean Delvare, Punit Agrawal, Ronald Tschalär, Sumeet Pawnikar)" * tag 'acpi-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (75 commits) ACPI / APEI: Suppress message if HEST not present intel_pstate: convert to use acpi_match_platform_list() ACPI / blacklist: add acpi_match_platform_list() ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Subtract any matching Register Region from Trigger resources ACPI: make device_attribute const ACPI / sysfs: Extend ACPI sysfs to provide access to boot error region ACPI: APEI: fix the wrong iteration of generic error status block ACPI / processor: make function acpi_processor_check_duplicates() static ACPI / EC: Clean up EC GPE mask flag ACPI: EC: Fix possible issues related to EC initialization order ACPI / PM: Add debug statements to acpi_pm_notify_handler() ACPI: Add debug statements to acpi_global_event_handler() ACPI / scan: Enable GPEs before scanning the namespace ACPICA: Make it possible to enable runtime GPEs earlier ACPICA: Dispatch active GPEs at init time ACPI: SPCR: work around clock issue on xgene UART ACPI: SPCR: extend XGENE 8250 workaround to m400 ACPI / LPSS: Don't abort ACPI scan on missing mem resource mailbox: pcc: Drop uninformative output during boot ACPI/IORT: Add IORT named component memory address limits ...
2017-09-05Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+4
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no functional change for other architectures) - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt context. This is in preparation for full SVE support - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1) - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits) arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo() arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at() kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg() arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static ...
2017-09-04Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+33
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar: "PCID support, 5-level paging support, Secure Memory Encryption support The main changes in this cycle are support for three new, complex hardware features of x86 CPUs: - Add 5-level paging support, which is a new hardware feature on upcoming Intel CPUs allowing up to 128 PB of virtual address space and 4 PB of physical RAM space - a 512-fold increase over the old limits. (Supercomputers of the future forecasting hurricanes on an ever warming planet can certainly make good use of more RAM.) Many of the necessary changes went upstream in previous cycles, v4.14 is the first kernel that can enable 5-level paging. This feature is activated via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y - disabled by default. (By Kirill A. Shutemov) - Add 'encrypted memory' support, which is a new hardware feature on upcoming AMD CPUs ('Secure Memory Encryption', SME) allowing system RAM to be encrypted and decrypted (mostly) transparently by the CPU, with a little help from the kernel to transition to/from encrypted RAM. Such RAM should be more secure against various attacks like RAM access via the memory bus and should make the radio signature of memory bus traffic harder to intercept (and decrypt) as well. This feature is activated via CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y - disabled by default. (By Tom Lendacky) - Enable PCID optimized TLB flushing on newer Intel CPUs: PCID is a hardware feature that attaches an address space tag to TLB entries and thus allows to skip TLB flushing in many cases, even if we switch mm's. (By Andy Lutomirski) All three of these features were in the works for a long time, and it's coincidence of the three independent development paths that they are all enabled in v4.14 at once" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (65 commits) x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing (CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y) x86/mm: Use pr_cont() in dump_pagetable() x86/mm: Fix SME encryption stack ptr handling kvm/x86: Avoid clearing the C-bit in rsvd_bits() x86/CPU: Align CR3 defines x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages acpi, x86/mm: Remove encryption mask from ACPI page protection type x86/mm, kexec: Fix memory corruption with SME on successive kexecs x86/mm/pkeys: Fix typo in Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Speed up page tables dump for CONFIG_KASAN=y x86/mm: Implement PCID based optimization: try to preserve old TLB entries using PCID x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y x86/mm: Allow userspace have mappings above 47-bit x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace x86/mpx: Do not allow MPX if we have mappings above 47-bit x86/mm: Rename tasksize_32bit/64bit to task_size_32bit/64bit() x86/xen: Redefine XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M using PUD_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PUD x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Generalize address normalization x86/boot: Fix memremap() related build failure ...
2017-09-03Merge branches 'acpi-sysfs', 'acpi-apei' and 'acpi-blacklist'Rafael J. Wysocki1-10/+2
* acpi-sysfs: ACPI / sysfs: Extend ACPI sysfs to provide access to boot error region * acpi-apei: ACPI / APEI: Suppress message if HEST not present ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Subtract any matching Register Region from Trigger resources ACPI: APEI: fix the wrong iteration of generic error status block ACPI: APEI: Enable APEI multiple GHES source to share a single external IRQ * acpi-blacklist: intel_pstate: convert to use acpi_match_platform_list() ACPI / blacklist: add acpi_match_platform_list()
2017-08-30efi: switch to use new generic UUID APIAndy Shevchenko1-5/+5
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code. As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do the conversion here. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-26efi/bgrt: Use efi_mem_type()Jan Beulich1-21/+1
Avoid effectively open-coding the function. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825155019.6740-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26efi: Move efi_mem_type() to common codeJan Beulich1-6/+31
This follows efi_mem_attributes(), as it's similarly generic. Drop __weak from that one though (and don't introduce it for efi_mem_type() in the first place) to make clear that other overrides to these functions are really not intended. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825155019.6740-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org [ Resolved conflict with: f99afd08a45f: (efi: Update efi_mem_type() to return an error rather than 0) ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26efi/reboot: Make function pointer orig_pm_power_off staticColin Ian King1-1/+1
The function pointer orig_pm_power_off is local to the source and does not need to be in global scope, so make it static. Cleans up sparse warning: symbol 'orig_pm_power_off' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825155019.6740-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26efi/random: Increase size of firmware supplied randomnessArd Biesheuvel2-7/+6
The crng code requires at least 64 bytes (2 * CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) to complete the fast boot-time init, so provide that many bytes when invoking UEFI protocols to seed the entropy pool. Also, add a notice so we can tell from the boot log when the seeding actually took place. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825155019.6740-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26efi/libstub: Enable reset attack mitigationMatthew Garrett4-0/+72
If a machine is reset while secrets are present in RAM, it may be possible for code executed after the reboot to extract those secrets from untouched memory. The Trusted Computing Group specified a mechanism for requesting that the firmware clear all RAM on reset before booting another OS. This is done by setting the MemoryOverwriteRequestControl variable at startup. If userspace can ensure that all secrets are removed as part of a controlled shutdown, it can reset this variable to 0 before triggering a hardware reboot. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825155019.6740-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26Merge branch 'x86/mm' into efi/core, to pick up dependenciesIngo Molnar1-0/+33
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-24ACPI: APEI: fix the wrong iteration of generic error status blockgengdongjiu1-10/+2
The revision 0x300 generic error data entry is different from the old version, but currently iterating through the GHES estatus blocks does not take into account this difference. This will lead to failure to get the right data entry if GHES has revision 0x300 error data entry. Update the GHES estatus iteration macro to properly increment using acpi_hest_get_next(), and correct the iteration termination condition because the status block data length only includes error data length. Convert the CPER estatus checking and printing iteration logic to use same macro. Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-21firmware/efi/esrt: Constify attribute_group structuresArvind Yadav1-1/+1
attribute_group are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with attribute_group provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with const attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-15-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21firmware/efi: Constify attribute_group structuresArvind Yadav1-1/+1
attribute_group are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with attribute_group provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with const attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-14-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21efi/reboot: Fall back to original power-off method if EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN returnsHans de Goede1-1/+11
Commit: 44be28e9dd98 ("x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag") sets pm_power_off to efi_power_off() when the acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware flag is set. According to its commit message this is necessary because: "BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists". But I have a Bay Trail CR tablet where the EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN call does not work, it simply returns without doing anything (AFAICT). So it seems that some Bay Trail devices must use EFI for power-off, while for others only ACPI works. Note that efi_power_off() only gets used if the platform code defines efi_poweroff_required() and that returns true, this currently only ever happens on x86. Since on the devices which need ACPI for power-off the EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN call simply returns, this patch makes the efi-reboot code remember the old pm_power_off handler and if EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN returns it falls back to calling that. This seems preferable to dmi-quirking our way out of this, since there are likely quite a few devices suffering from this. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21efi/arm/arm64: Add missing assignment of efi.config_tableArd Biesheuvel1-0/+3
The ARM EFI init code never assigns the config_table member of the efi struct, which means the sysfs device node is missing, and other in-kernel users will not work correctly. So add the missing assignment. Note that, for now, the runtime and fw_vendor members are still omitted. This is deliberate: exposing physical addresses via sysfs nodes encourages behavior that we would like to avoid on ARM (given how it is more finicky about using correct memory attributes when mapping memory in userland that may be mapped by the kernel already as well). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21efi/libstub/arm64: Set -fpie when building the EFI stubArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
Clang may emit absolute symbol references when building in non-PIC mode, even when using the default 'small' code model, which is already mostly position independent to begin with, due to its use of adrp/add pairs that have a relative range of +/- 4 GB. The remedy is to pass the -fpie flag, which can be done safely now that the code has been updated to avoid GOT indirections (which may be emitted due to the compiler assuming that the PIC/PIE code may end up in a shared library that is subject to ELF symbol preemption) Passing -fpie when building code that needs to execute at an a priori unknown offset is arguably an improvement in any case, and given that the recent visibility changes allow the PIC build to pass with GCC as well, let's add -fpie for all arm64 builds rather than only for Clang. Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21efi/libstub/arm64: Force 'hidden' visibility for section markersArd Biesheuvel1-1/+9
To prevent the compiler from emitting absolute references to the section markers when running in PIC mode, override the visibility to 'hidden' for all contents of asm/sections.h Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-21efi/arm: Don't mark ACPI reclaim memory as MEMBLOCK_NOMAPArd Biesheuvel1-0/+5
On ARM, regions of memory that are described by UEFI as having special significance to the firmware itself are omitted from the linear mapping. This is necessary since we cannot guarantee that alternate mappings of the same physical region will use attributes that are compatible with the ones we use for the linear mapping, and aliases with mismatched attributes are prohibited by the architecture. The above does not apply to ACPI reclaim regions: such regions have no special significance to the firmware, and it is up to the OS to decide whether or not to preserve them after it has consumed their contents, and for how long, after which time the OS can use the memory in any way it likes. In the Linux case, such regions are preserved indefinitely, and are simply treated the same way as other 'reserved' memory types. Punching holes into the linear mapping causes page table fragmentation, which increases TLB pressure, and so we should avoid doing so if we can. So add a special case for regions of type EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY, and memblock_reserve() them instead of marking them MEMBLOCK_NOMAP. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818194947.19347-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-17efi: Introduce efi_early_memdesc_ptr to get pointer to memmap descriptorBaoquan He1-2/+2
The existing map iteration helper for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map can only be used after the kernel initializes the EFI subsystem to set up struct efi_memory_map. Before that we also need iterate map descriptors which are stored in several intermediate structures, like struct efi_boot_memmap for arch independent usage and struct efi_info for x86 arch only. Introduce efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to get pointer to a map descriptor, and replace several places where that primitive is open coded. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Various improvements to the text. ] Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816134651.GF21273@x1 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-15efi/arm64: add EFI_KIMG_ALIGNMark Rutland1-2/+4
The EFI stub is intimately coupled with the kernel, and takes advantage of this by relocating the kernel at a weaker alignment than the documented boot protocol mandates. However, it does so by assuming it can align the kernel to the segment alignment, and assumes that this is 64K. In subsequent patches, we'll have to consider other details to determine this de-facto alignment constraint. This patch adds a new EFI_KIMG_ALIGN definition that will track the kernel's de-facto alignment requirements. Subsequent patches will modify this as required. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2017-08-03treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checksLukas Wunner1-3/+2
We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86 that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result. Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/. To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies: * They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code. * Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.", which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name changed upon introduction of the iPhone). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-18efi: Add an EFI table address match functionTom Lendacky1-0/+33
Add a function that will determine if a supplied physical address matches the address of an EFI table. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Toshimitsu Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1e06441d80f44776df391e0e4cb485b345b7518.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-12efi: avoid fortify checks in EFI stubKees Cook1-0/+1
This avoids CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE from being enabled during the EFI stub build, as adding a panic() implementation may not work well. This can be adjusted in the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-05Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-17/+187
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - RAS reporting via GHES/APEI (ACPI) - Indirect ftrace trampolines for modules - Improvements to kernel fault reporting - Page poisoning - Sigframe cleanups and preparation for SVE context - Core dump fixes - Sparse fixes (mainly relating to endianness) - xgene SoC PMU v3 driver - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits) arm64: fix endianness annotation for 'struct jit_ctx' and friends arm64: cpuinfo: constify attribute_group structures. arm64: ptrace: Fix incorrect get_user() use in compat_vfp_set() arm64: ptrace: Remove redundant overrun check from compat_vfp_set() arm64: ptrace: Avoid setting compat FP[SC]R to garbage if get_user fails arm64: fix endianness annotation for __apply_alternatives()/get_alt_insn() arm64: fix endianness annotation in get_kaslr_seed() arm64: add missing conversion to __wsum in ip_fast_csum() arm64: fix endianness annotation in acpi_parking_protocol.c arm64: use readq() instead of readl() to read 64bit entry_point arm64: fix endianness annotation for reloc_insn_movw() & reloc_insn_imm() arm64: fix endianness annotation for aarch64_insn_write() arm64: fix endianness annotation in aarch64_insn_read() arm64: fix endianness annotation in call_undef_hook() arm64: fix endianness annotation for debug-monitors.c ras: mark stub functions as 'inline' arm64: pass endianness info to sparse arm64: ftrace: fix !CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS kernels arm64: signal: Allow expansion of the signal frame acpi: apei: check for pending errors when probing GHES entries ...
2017-07-05Merge tag 'pstore-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-49/+38
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: "Various fixes and tweaks for the pstore subsystem. Highlights: - use memdup_user() instead of open-coded copies (Geliang Tang) - fix record memory leak during initialization (Douglas Anderson) - avoid confused compressed record warning (Ankit Kumar) - prepopulate record timestamp and remove redundant logic from backends" * tag 'pstore-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: powerpc/nvram: use memdup_user pstore: use memdup_user pstore: Fix format string to use %u for record id pstore: Populate pstore record->time field pstore: Create common record initializer efi-pstore: Refactor erase routine pstore: Avoid potential infinite loop pstore: Fix leaked pstore_record in pstore_get_backend_records() pstore: Don't warn if data is uncompressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
2017-07-03Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds6-84/+83
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Rework the EFI capsule loader to allow for workarounds for non-compliant firmware (Ard Biesheuvel) - Implement a capsule loader quirk for Quark X102x (Jan Kiszka) - Enable SMBIOS/DMI support for the ARM architecture (Ard Biesheuvel) - Add CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP=y support for x86-32 and kexec (Sai Praneeth) - Fixes for EFI support for Xen dom0 guests running under x86-64 hosts (Daniel Kiper)" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/xen/efi: Initialize only the EFI struct members used by Xen efi: Process the MEMATTR table only if EFI_MEMMAP is enabled efi/arm: Enable DMI/SMBIOS x86/efi: Extend CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP support to x86_32 and kexec as well efi/efi_test: Use memdup_user() helper efi/capsule: Add support for Quark security header efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers efi/capsule-loader: Redirect calls to efi_capsule_setup_info() via weak alias efi/capsule: Remove NULL test on kmap() efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header efi/capsule: Adjust return type of efi_capsule_setup_info() efi/capsule: Clean up pr_err/_info() messages efi/capsule: Remove pr_debug() on ENOMEM or EFAULT efi/capsule: Fix return code on failing kmap/vmap
2017-06-23efi: Process the MEMATTR table only if EFI_MEMMAP is enabledDaniel Kiper1-1/+2
Otherwise e.g. Xen dom0 on x86_64 EFI platforms crashes. In theory we can check EFI_PARAVIRT too, however, EFI_MEMMAP looks more targeted and covers more cases. Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498128697-12943-2-git-send-email-daniel.kiper@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace eventTyler Baicar1-0/+1
Currently there are trace events for the various RAS errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors. Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user will know when they occur. These trace events are consistent with the ARM processor error section type defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>