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2016-10-19efi/arm: Fix absolute relocation detection for older toolchainsArd Biesheuvel1-2/+3
When building the ARM kernel with CONFIG_EFI=y, the following build error may occur when using a less recent version of binutils (2.23 or older): STUBCPY drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-sort.stub.o 00000000 R_ARM_ABS32 sort 00000004 R_ARM_ABS32 __ksymtab_strings drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-sort.stub.o: absolute symbol references not allowed in the EFI stub (and when building with debug symbols, the list above is much longer, and contains all the internal references between the .debug sections and the actual code) This issue is caused by the fact that objcopy v2.23 or earlier does not support wildcards in its -R and -j options, which means the following line from the Makefile: STUBCOPY_FLAGS-y := -R .debug* -R *ksymtab* -R *kcrctab* fails to take effect, leaving harmless absolute relocations in the binary that are indistinguishable from relocations that may cause crashes at runtime due to the fact that these relocations are resolved at link time using the virtual address of the kernel, which is always different from the address at which the EFI firmware loads and invokes the stub. So, as a workaround, disable debug symbols explicitly when building the stub for ARM, and strip the ksymtab and kcrctab symbols for the only exported symbol we currently reuse in the stub, which is 'sort'. Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476805991-7160-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-06Merge tag 'pstore-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: - Fix bug in module unloading - Switch to always using spinlock over cmpxchg - Explicitly define pstore backend's supported modes - Remove bounce buffer from pmsg - Switch to using memcpy_to/fromio() - Error checking improvements * tag 'pstore-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ramoops: move spin_lock_init after kmalloc error checking pstore/ram: Use memcpy_fromio() to save old buffer pstore/ram: Use memcpy_toio instead of memcpy pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer pstore/ram: Set pstore flags dynamically pstore: Split pstore fragile flags pstore/core: drop cmpxchg based updates pstore/ramoops: fixup driver removal
2016-09-20x86/efi: Round EFI memmap reservations to EFI_PAGE_SIZEMatt Fleming1-0/+11
Mike Galbraith reported that his machine started rebooting during boot after, commit 8e80632fb23f ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()") The ESRT table on his machine is 56 bytes and at no point in the efi_arch_mem_reserve() call path is that size rounded up to EFI_PAGE_SIZE, nor is the start address on an EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Since the EFI memory map only deals with whole pages, inserting an EFI memory region with 56 bytes results in a new entry covering zero pages, and completely screws up the calculations for the old regions that were trimmed. Round all sizes upwards, and start addresses downwards, to the nearest EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Additionally, efi_memmap_insert() expects the mem::range::end value to be one less than the end address for the region. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-13Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into efi/coreIngo Molnar16-308/+1471
Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming: "* Refactor the EFI memory map code into architecture neutral files and allow drivers to permanently reserve EFI boot services regions on x86, as well as ARM/arm64 - Matt Fleming * Add ARM support for the EFI esrt driver - Ard Biesheuvel * Make the EFI runtime services and efivar API interruptible by swapping spinlocks for semaphores - Sylvain Chouleur * Provide the EFI identity mapping for kexec which allows kexec to work on SGI/UV platforms with requiring the "noefi" kernel command line parameter - Alex Thorlton * Add debugfs node to dump EFI page tables on arm64 - Ard Biesheuvel * Merge the EFI test driver being carried out of tree until now in the FWTS project - Ivan Hu * Expand the list of flags for classifying EFI regions as "RAM" on arm64 so we align with the UEFI spec - Ard Biesheuvel * Optimise out the EFI mixed mode if it's unsupported (CONFIG_X86_32) or disabled (CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=n) and switch the early EFI boot services function table for direct calls, alleviating us from having to maintain the custom function table - Lukas Wunner * Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-09efi/arm64: Treat regions with WT/WC set but WB cleared as memoryArd Biesheuvel1-15/+17
Currently, memory regions are only recorded in the memblock memory table if they have the EFI_MEMORY_WB memory type attribute set. In case the region is of a reserved type, it is also marked as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP, which will leave it out of the linear mapping. However, memory regions may legally have the EFI_MEMORY_WT or EFI_MEMORY_WC attributes set, and the EFI_MEMORY_WB cleared, in which case the region in question is obviously backed by normal memory, but is not recorded in the memblock memory table at all. Since it would be useful to be able to identify any UEFI reported memory region using memblock_is_memory(), it makes sense to add all memory to the memblock memory table, and simply mark it as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP if it lacks the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. While implementing this, let's refactor the code slightly to make it easier to understand: replace is_normal_ram() with is_memory(), and make it return true for each region that has any of the WB|WT|WC bits set. (This follows the AArch64 bindings in the UEFI spec, which state that those are the attributes that map to normal memory) Also, replace is_reserve_region() with is_usable_memory(), and only invoke it if the region in question was identified as memory by is_memory() in the first place. The net result is the same (only reserved regions that are backed by memory end up in the memblock memory table with the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag set) but carried out in a more straightforward way. Finally, we remove the trailing asterisk in the EFI debug output. Keeping it clutters the code, and it serves no real purpose now that we no longer temporarily reserve BootServices code and data regions like we did in the early days of EFI support on arm64 Linux (which it inherited from the x86 implementation) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_test driver for exporting UEFI runtime service interfacesIvan Hu5-0/+878
This driver is used by the Firmware Test Suite (FWTS) for testing the UEFI runtime interfaces readiness of the firmware. This driver exports UEFI runtime service interfaces into userspace, which allows to use and test UEFI runtime services provided by the firmware. This driver uses the efi.<service> function pointers directly instead of going through the efivar API to allow for direct testing of the UEFI runtime service interfaces provided by the firmware. Details for FWTS are available from, <https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FirmwareTestSuite> Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/arm64: Add debugfs node to dump UEFI runtime page tablesArd Biesheuvel1-0/+20
Register the debugfs node 'efi_page_tables' to allow the UEFI runtime page tables to be inspected. Note that ARM does not have 'asm/ptdump.h' [yet] so for now, this is arm64 only. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphoreArd Biesheuvel2-32/+52
The purpose of the efi_runtime_lock is to prevent concurrent calls into the firmware. There is no need to use spinlocks here, as long as we ensure that runtime service invocations from an atomic context (i.e., EFI pstore) cannot block. So use a semaphore instead, and use down_trylock() in the nonblocking case. We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi varsSylvain Chouleur3-70/+125
All efivars operations are protected by a spinlock which prevents interruptions and preemption. This is too restricted, we just need a lock preventing concurrency. The idea is to use a semaphore of count 1 and to have two ways of locking, depending on the context: - In interrupt context, we call down_trylock(), if it fails we return an error - In normal context, we call down_interruptible() We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can. Signed-off-by: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Use a file local lock for efivarsSylvain Chouleur1-36/+47
This patch replaces the spinlock in the efivars struct with a single lock for the whole vars.c file. The goal of this lock is to protect concurrent calls to efi variable services, registering and unregistering. This allows us to register new efivars operations without having in-progress call. Signed-off-by: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/arm*: esrt: Add missing call to efi_esrt_init()Ard Biesheuvel1-0/+1
ESRT support is built by default for all architectures that define CONFIG_EFI. However, this support was not wired up yet for ARM/arm64, since efi_esrt_init() was never called. So add the missing call. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/esrt: Use memremap not ioremap to access ESRT table in memoryArd Biesheuvel1-2/+3
On ARM and arm64, ioremap() and memremap() are not interchangeable like on x86, and the use of ioremap() on ordinary RAM is typically flagged as an error if the memory region being mapped is also covered by the linear mapping, since that would lead to aliases with conflicting cacheability attributes. Since what we are dealing with is not an I/O region with side effects, using ioremap() here is arguably incorrect anyway, so let's replace it with memremap() instead. Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()Matt Fleming1-16/+4
We can use the new efi_mem_reserve() API to mark the ESRT table as reserved forever and save ourselves the trouble of copying the data out into a kmalloc buffer. The added advantage is that now the ESRT driver will work across kexec reboot. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/runtime-map: Use efi.memmap directly instead of a copyMatt Fleming1-22/+13
Now that efi.memmap is available all of the time there's no need to allocate and build a separate copy of the EFI memory map. Furthermore, efi.memmap contains boot services regions but only those regions that have been reserved via efi_mem_reserve(). Using efi.memmap allows us to pass boot services across kexec reboot so that the ESRT and BGRT drivers will now work. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Allow drivers to reserve boot services foreverMatt Fleming1-0/+30
Today, it is not possible for drivers to reserve EFI boot services for access after efi_free_boot_services() has been called on x86. For ARM/arm64 it can be done simply by calling memblock_reserve(). Having this ability for all three architectures is desirable for a couple of reasons, 1) It saves drivers copying data out of those regions 2) kexec reboot can now make use of things like ESRT Instead of using the standard memblock_reserve() which is insufficient to reserve the region on x86 (see efi_reserve_boot_services()), a new API is introduced in this patch; efi_mem_reserve(). efi.memmap now always represents which EFI memory regions are available. On x86 the EFI boot services regions that have not been reserved via efi_mem_reserve() will be removed from efi.memmap during efi_free_boot_services(). This has implications for kexec, since it is not possible for a newly kexec'd kernel to access the same boot services regions that the initial boot kernel had access to unless they are reserved by every kexec kernel in the chain. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_memmap_install() for installing new EFI memory mapsMatt Fleming2-7/+26
While efi_memmap_init_{early,late}() exist for architecture code to install memory maps from firmware data and for the virtual memory regions respectively, drivers don't care which stage of the boot we're at and just want to swap the existing memmap for a modified one. efi_memmap_install() abstracts the details of how the new memory map should be mapped and the existing one unmapped. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Split out EFI memory map functions into new fileMatt Fleming4-267/+274
Also move the functions from the EFI fake mem driver since future patches will require access to the memmap insertion code even if CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEM isn't enabled. This will be useful when we need to build custom EFI memory maps to allow drivers to mark regions as reserved. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/fake_mem: Refactor main two code chunks into functionsMatt Fleming1-95/+134
There is a whole load of generic EFI memory map code inside of the fake_mem driver which is better suited to being grouped with the rest of the generic EFI code for manipulating EFI memory maps. In preparation for that, this patch refactors the core code, so that it's possible to move entire functions later. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_memmap_init_late() for permanent EFI memmapMatt Fleming2-43/+96
Drivers need a way to access the EFI memory map at runtime. ARM and arm64 currently provide this by remapping the EFI memory map into the vmalloc space before setting up the EFI virtual mappings. x86 does not provide this functionality which has resulted in the code in efi_mem_desc_lookup() where it will manually map individual EFI memmap entries if the memmap has already been torn down on x86, /* * If a driver calls this after efi_free_boot_services, * ->map will be NULL, and the target may also not be mapped. * So just always get our own virtual map on the CPU. * */ md = early_memremap(p, sizeof (*md)); There isn't a good reason for not providing a permanent EFI memory map for runtime queries, especially since the EFI regions are not mapped into the standard kernel page tables. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Refactor efi_memmap_init_early() into arch-neutral codeMatt Fleming4-16/+64
Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/. The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for initialising the memory map. In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation differences: - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and can be traversed. It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we memremap() the passed in EFI memmap. - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the regular naming scheme. This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()). There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09x86/efi: Test for EFI_MEMMAP functionality when iterating EFI memmapMatt Fleming1-1/+1
Both efi_find_mirror() and efi_fake_memmap() really want to know whether the EFI memory map is available, not just whether the machine was booted using EFI. efi_fake_memmap() even has a check for EFI_MEMMAP at the start of the function. Since we've already got other code that has this dependency, merge everything under one if() conditional, and remove the now superfluous check from efi_fake_memmap(). Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-08pstore: Split pstore fragile flagsNamhyung Kim1-1/+1
This patch adds new PSTORE_FLAGS for each pstore type so that they can be enabled separately. This is a preparation for ongoing virtio-pstore work to support those types flexibly. The PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE is changed to PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG to preserve the original behavior. Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> [kees: retained "FRAGILE" for now to make merges easier] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDTJeffrey Hugo1-10/+27
The FDT code directly calls ExitBootServices. This is inadvisable as the UEFI spec details a complex set of errors, race conditions, and API interactions that the caller of ExitBootServices must get correct. The FDT code does not handle EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER as required by the spec, which causes intermittent boot failures on the Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432. Call the efi_exit_boot_services() helper intead, which handles the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER scenario properly. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Introduce ExitBootServices helperJeffrey Hugo1-0/+73
The spec allows ExitBootServices to fail with EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER if a race condition has occurred where the EFI has updated the memory map after the stub grabbed a reference to the map. The spec defines a retry proceedure with specific requirements to handle this scenario. This scenario was previously observed on x86 - commit d3768d885c6c ("x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure") but the current fix is not spec compliant and the scenario is now observed on the Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432 via the FDT stub which does not handle the error and thus causes boot failures. The user will notice the boot failure as the kernel is not executed and the system may drop back to a UEFI shell, but will be unresponsive to input and the system will require a power cycle to recover. Add a helper to the stub library that correctly adheres to the spec in the case of EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER from ExitBootServices and can be universally used across all stub implementations. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Allocate headspace in efi_get_memory_map()Jeffrey Hugo3-37/+88
efi_get_memory_map() allocates a buffer to store the memory map that it retrieves. This buffer may need to be reused by the client after ExitBootServices() is called, at which point allocations are not longer permitted. To support this usecase, provide the allocated buffer size back to the client, and allocate some additional headroom to account for any reasonable growth in the map that is likely to happen between the call to efi_get_memory_map() and the client reusing the buffer. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi: Fix handling error value in fdt_find_uefi_paramsAndrzej Hajda1-2/+5
of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name can return negative value in case of error. Assigning the result to unsigned variable and checking if the variable is lesser than zero is incorrect and always false. The patch fixes it by using signed variable to check the result. The problem has been detected using semantic patch scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-08-11efi/capsule: Allocate whole capsule into virtual memoryAustin Christ2-6/+8
According to UEFI 2.6 section 7.5.3, the capsule should be in contiguous virtual memory and firmware may consume the capsule immediately. To correctly implement this functionality, the kernel driver needs to vmap the entire capsule at the time it is made available to firmware. The virtual allocation of the capsule update has been changed from kmap, which was only allocating the first page of the update, to vmap, and allocates the entire data payload. Signed-off-by: Austin Christ <austinwc@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470912120-22831-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-27Merge tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds2-16/+70
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Features and fixes for 4.8-rc0: - ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms. - Generic steal time support for arm and x86. - Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if in-guest kexec is used). - Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various places" * tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (47 commits) xen: add static initialization of steal_clock op to xen_time_ops xen/pvhvm: run xen_vcpu_setup() for the boot CPU xen/evtchn: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: fifo: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: use xen_vcpu_id mapping in events_base x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping when pointing vcpu_info to shared_info x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping for HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping x86/acpi: store ACPI ids from MADT for future usage x86/xen: update cpuid.h from Xen-4.7 xen/evtchn: add IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT xen-blkback: really don't leak mode property xen-blkback: constify instance of "struct attribute_group" xen-blkfront: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen-blkback: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen: support runqueue steal time on xen arm/xen: add support for vm_assist hypercall xen: update xen headers xen-pciback: drop superfluous variables xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write values ...
2016-07-26Merge tag 'pstore-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+13
Pull pstore subsystem updates from Kees Cook: "This expands the supported compressors, fixes some bugs, and finally adds DT bindings" * tag 'pstore-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore/ram: add Device Tree bindings efi-pstore: implement efivars_pstore_exit() pstore: drop file opened reference count pstore: add lzo/lz4 compression support pstore: Cleanup pstore_dump() pstore: Enable compression on normal path (again) ramoops: Only unregister when registered
2016-07-26Merge tag 'acpi-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds1-0/+96
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The new feaures here are the support for ACPI overlays (allowing ACPI tables to be loaded at any time from EFI variables or via configfs) and the LPI (Low-Power Idle) support. Also notable is the ACPI-based NUMA support for ARM64. Apart from that we have two new drivers, for the DPTF (Dynamic Power and Thermal Framework) power participant device and for the Intel Broxton WhiskeyCove PMIC, some more PMIC-related changes, support for the Boot Error Record Table (BERT) in APEI and support for platform-initiated graceful shutdown. Plus two new pieces of documentation and usual assorted fixes and cleanups in quite a few places. Specifics: - Support for ACPI SSDT overlays allowing Secondary System Description Tables (SSDTs) to be loaded at any time from EFI variables or via configfs (Octavian Purdila, Mika Westerberg). - Support for the ACPI LPI (Low-Power Idle) feature introduced in ACPI 6.0 and allowing processor idle states to be represented in ACPI tables in a hierarchical way (with the help of Processor Container objects) and support for ACPI idle states management on ARM64, based on LPI (Sudeep Holla). - General improvements of ACPI support for NUMA and ARM64 support for ACPI-based NUMA (Hanjun Guo, David Daney, Robert Richter). - General improvements of the ACPI table upgrade mechanism and ARM64 support for that feature (Aleksey Makarov, Jon Masters). - Support for the Boot Error Record Table (BERT) in APEI and improvements of kernel messages printed by the error injection code (Huang Ying, Borislav Petkov). - New driver for the Intel Broxton WhiskeyCove PMIC operation region and support for the REGS operation region on Broxton, PMIC code cleanups (Bin Gao, Felipe Balbi, Paul Gortmaker). - New driver for the power participant device which is part of the Dynamic Power and Thermal Framework (DPTF) and DPTF-related code reorganization (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Support for the platform-initiated graceful shutdown feature introduced in ACPI 6.1 (Prashanth Prakash). - ACPI button driver update related to lid input events generated automatically on initialization and system resume that have been problematic for some time (Lv Zheng). - ACPI EC driver cleanups (Lv Zheng). - Documentation of the ACPICA release automation process and the in-kernel ACPI AML debugger (Lv Zheng). - New blacklist entry and two fixes for the ACPI backlight driver (Alex Hung, Arvind Yadav, Ralf Gerbig). - Cleanups of the ACPI pci_slot driver (Joe Perches, Paul Gortmaker). - ACPI CPPC code changes to make it more robust against possible defects in ACPI tables and new symbol definitions for PCC (Hoan Tran). - System reboot code modification to execute the ACPI _PTS (Prepare To Sleep) method in addition to _TTS (Ocean He). - ACPICA-related change to carry out lock ordering checks in ACPICA if ACPICA debug is enabled in the kernel (Lv Zheng). - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Baoquan He, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Paul Gortmaker, Rafael Wysocki)" * tag 'acpi-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits) ACPI: enable ACPI_PROCESSOR_IDLE on ARM64 arm64: add support for ACPI Low Power Idle(LPI) drivers: firmware: psci: initialise idle states using ACPI LPI cpuidle: introduce CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER macro for ARM{32, 64} arm64: cpuidle: drop __init section marker to arm_cpuidle_init ACPI / processor_idle: Add support for Low Power Idle(LPI) states ACPI / processor_idle: introduce ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE ACPI / DPTF: move int340x_thermal.c to the DPTF folder ACPI / DPTF: Add DPTF power participant driver ACPI / lpat: make it explicitly non-modular ACPI / dock: make dock explicitly non-modular ACPI / PCI: make pci_slot explicitly non-modular ACPI / PMIC: remove modular references from non-modular code ACPICA: Linux: Enable ACPI_MUTEX_DEBUG for Linux kernel ACPI: Rename configfs.c to acpi_configfs.c to prevent link error ACPI / debugger: Add AML debugger documentation ACPI: Add documentation describing ACPICA release automation ACPI: add support for loading SSDTs via configfs ACPI: add support for configfs efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables ...
2016-07-25Merge tag 'v4.7' into for-linus/pstoreKees Cook1-8/+6
Linux 4.7
2016-07-08efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variablesOctavian Purdila1-0/+96
This patch allows SSDTs to be loaded from EFI variables. It works by specifying the EFI variable name containing the SSDT to be loaded. All variables with the same name (regardless of the vendor GUID) will be loaded. Note that we can't use acpi_install_table and we must rely on the dynamic ACPI table loading and bus re-scanning mechanisms. That is because I2C/SPI controllers are initialized earlier then the EFI subsystems and all I2C/SPI ACPI devices are enumerated when the I2C/SPI controllers are initialized. Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-06Xen: EFI: Parse DT parameters for Xen specific UEFIShannon Zhao2-16/+70
The EFI DT parameters for bare metal are located under /chosen node, while for Xen Dom0 they are located under /hyperviosr/uefi node. These parameters under /chosen and /hyperviosr/uefi are not expected to appear at the same time. Parse these EFI parameters and initialize EFI like the way for bare metal except the runtime services because the runtime services for Xen Dom0 are available through hypercalls and they are always enabled. So it sets the EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES flag if it finds /hyperviosr/uefi node and bails out in arm_enable_runtime_services() when EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES flag is set already. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-06-27efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()Alex Thorlton1-43/+10
This commit makes a few slight modifications to the efi_call_virt() macro to get it to work with function pointers that are stored in locations other than efi.systab->runtime, and renames the macro to efi_call_virt_pointer(). The majority of the changes here are to pull these macros up into header files so that they can be accessed from outside of drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c. The most significant change not directly related to the code move is to add an extra "p" argument into the appropriate efi_call macros, and use that new argument in place of the, formerly hard-coded, efi.systab->runtime pointer. The last piece of the puzzle was to add an efi_call_virt() macro back into drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c to wrap around the new efi_call_virt_pointer() macro - this was mainly to keep the code from looking too cluttered by adding a bunch of extra references to efi.systab->runtime everywhere. Note that I also broke up the code in the efi_call_virt_pointer() macro a bit in the process of moving it. Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466839230-12781-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-27efibc: Report more information in the error messagesCompostella, Jeremy1-2/+2
Report the name of the EFI variable if the value size is too large, or if efibc_set_variable() fails to allocate the 'struct efivar_entry' object. If efibc_set_variable() fails because the 'size' value is too large, it also reports this value in the error message. Reported-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466839230-12781-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk [ Minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03efi/arm: Fix the format of EFI debug messagesDennis Chen1-8/+6
When both EFI and memblock debugging is enabled on the kernel command line: 'efi=debug memblock=debug' .. the debug messages for early_con look the following way: [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e1050000-0x0000e105ffff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e1300000-0x0000e1300fff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e8200000-0x0000e827ffff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x008000000000-0x008001e7ffff [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x00008000000000-0x00008001e7ffff] flags 0x0 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x54/0x5c [ 0.000000] * ... Note the misplaced '*' line, which happened because the memblock debug message was printed while the EFI debug message was still being constructed.. This patch fixes the output to be the expected: [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e1050000-0x0000e105ffff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e1300000-0x0000e1300fff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x0000e8200000-0x0000e827ffff [Memory Mapped I/O |RUN| | | | | | | | | | |UC] [ 0.000000] efi: 0x008000000000-0x008001e7ffff [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x00008000000000-0x00008001e7ffff] flags 0x0 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x54/0x5c ... Note how the '*' is now in the proper EFI debug message line. Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464690224-4503-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk [ Made the changelog more readable. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-02efi-pstore: implement efivars_pstore_exit()Geliang Tang1-0/+7
The original efivars_pstore_exit() is empty. I 1) add a bufsize check statement. 2) call pstore_unregister as it is defined now. 3) free the memory and set bufsize to 0. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-02pstore: add lzo/lz4 compression supportGeliang Tang1-0/+6
Like zlib compression in pstore, this patch added lzo and lz4 compression support so that users can have more options and better compression ratio. The original code treats the compressed data together with the uncompressed ECC correction notice by using zlib decompress. The ECC correction notice is missing in the decompression process. The treatment also makes lzo and lz4 not working. So I treat them separately by using pstore_decompress() to treat the compressed data, and memcpy() to treat the uncompressed ECC correction notice. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-05-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds3-26/+21
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - virt_to_page/page_address optimisations - support for NUMA systems described using device-tree - support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk - proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter - detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs - miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits) arm64: do not enforce strict 16 byte alignment to stack pointer arm64: kernel: Fix incorrect brk randomization arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str arm64: secondary_start_kernel: Remove unnecessary barrier arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent() arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition arm64: mm: remove unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL arm64: always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity arm64: kconfig: drop CONFIG_RTC_LIB dependency arm64: make ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC depend on !HIBERNATION arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header file arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h ...
2016-05-07efi: Merge boolean flag argumentsJulia Lawall2-16/+12
The parameters atomic and duplicates of efivar_init always have opposite values. Drop the parameter atomic, replace the uses of !atomic with duplicates, and update the call sites accordingly. The code using duplicates is slightly reorganized with an 'else', to avoid duplicating the lock code. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-07efi/capsule: Move 'capsule' to the stack in efi_capsule_supported()Matt Fleming1-18/+11
Dan Carpenter reports that passing the address of the pointer to the kmalloc()'d memory for 'capsule' is dangerous: "drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c:109 efi_capsule_supported() warn: did you mean to pass the address of 'capsule' 108 109 status = efi.query_capsule_caps(&capsule, 1, &max_size, reset); ^^^^^^^^ If we modify capsule inside this function call then at the end of the function we aren't freeing the original pointer that we allocated." Ard Biesheuvel noted that we don't even need to call kmalloc() since the object we allocate isn't very big and doesn't need to persist after the function returns. Place 'capsule' on the stack instead. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-4-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-07efibc: Fix excessive stack footprint warningJeremy Compostella1-11/+23
GCC complains about a newly added file for the EFI Bootloader Control: drivers/firmware/efi/efibc.c: In function 'efibc_set_variable': drivers/firmware/efi/efibc.c:53:1: error: the frame size of 2272 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] The problem is the declaration of a local variable of type struct efivar_entry, which is by itself larger than the warning limit of 1024 bytes. Use dynamic memory allocation instead of stack memory for the entry object. This patch also fixes a potential buffer overflow. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com> [ Updated changelog to include GCC error ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-07efi/capsule: Make efi_capsule_pending() locklessMatt Fleming1-10/+25
Taking a mutex in the reboot path is bogus because we cannot sleep with interrupts disabled, such as when rebooting due to panic(), BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:97 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 7, name: rcu_sched Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x89 ___might_sleep+0xd8/0x120 __might_sleep+0x49/0x80 mutex_lock+0x20/0x50 efi_capsule_pending+0x1d/0x60 native_machine_emergency_restart+0x59/0x280 machine_emergency_restart+0x19/0x20 emergency_restart+0x18/0x20 panic+0x1ba/0x217 In this case all other CPUs will have been stopped by the time we execute the platform reboot code, so 'capsule_pending' cannot change under our feet. We wouldn't care even if it could since we cannot wait for it complete. Also, instead of relying on the external 'system_state' variable just use a reboot notifier, so we can set 'stop_capsules' while holding 'capsule_mutex', thereby avoiding a race where system_state is updated while we're in the middle of efi_capsule_update_locked() (since CPUs won't have been stopped at that point). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462570771-13324-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularityArd Biesheuvel1-3/+12
Currently, our KASLR implementation randomizes the placement of the core kernel at 2 MB granularity. This is based on the arm64 kernel boot protocol, which mandates that the kernel is loaded TEXT_OFFSET bytes above a 2 MB aligned base address. This requirement is a result of the fact that the block size used by the early mapping code may be 2 MB at the most (for a 4 KB granule kernel) But we can do better than that: since a KASLR kernel needs to be relocated in any case, we can tolerate a physical misalignment as long as the virtual misalignment relative to this 2 MB block size is equal in size, and code to deal with this is already in place. Since we align the kernel segments to 64 KB, let's randomize the physical offset at 64 KB granularity as well (unless CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is enabled). This way, the page table and TLB footprint is not affected. The higher granularity allows for 5 bits of additional entropy to be used. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK #ifdefMark Rutland1-7/+0
Now that arm, arm64, and x86 all provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, we can get rid of the trivial and now unused implementation of efi_call_virt_check_flags(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-41-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28efi/runtime-wrappers: Detect firmware IRQ flag corruptionMark Rutland1-0/+31
The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be taken by the OS unexpectedly. Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls, leaving IRQ flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden. This patch detects when the IRQ flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console. While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ tracing). The set of bits in flags which we want to check is architecture-specific (e.g. we want to check FIQ on arm64, but not the zero flag on x86), so each arch must provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK to describe those. In the absence of this mask, the check is a no-op, and we redundantly save the flags twice, but that will be short-lived as subsequent patches will implement this and remove the scaffolding. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-37-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove redundant #ifdefsMark Rutland1-4/+0
Now that all users of the EFI runtime wrappers (arm,arm64,x86) have been migrated to the new setup/teardown macros, we don't need to support overridden {__,}efi_call_virt() implementations. This patch removes the unnecessary #ifdefs. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-36-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28efi/runtime-wrappers: Add {__,}efi_call_virt() templatesMark Rutland1-0/+40
Currently each architecture must implement two macros, efi_call_virt() and __efi_call_virt(), which only differ by the presence or absence of a return type. Otherwise, the logic surrounding the call is identical. As each architecture must define the entire body of each, we can't place any generic manipulation (e.g. irq flag validation) in the middle. This patch adds template implementations of these macros. With these, arch code can implement three template macros, avoiding reptition for the void/non-void return cases: * arch_efi_call_virt_setup() Sets up the environment for the call (e.g. switching page tables, allowing kernel-mode use of floating point, if required). * arch_efi_call_virt() Performs the call. The last expression in the macro must be the call itself, allowing the logic to be shared by the void and non-void cases. * arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() Restores the usual kernel environment once the call has returned. While the savings from repition are minimal, we additionally gain the ability to add common code around the call with the call environment set up. This can be used to detect common firmware issues (e.g. bad irq mask management). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-32-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28efi/arm-init: Reserve rather than unmap the memory map for ARM as wellArd Biesheuvel1-14/+3
Now that ARM has a fully functional memremap() implementation, there is no longer a need to remove the UEFI memory map from the linear mapping in order to be able to create a permanent mapping for it using generic code. So remove the 'IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)' conditional we added in: 7cc8cbcf82d1 ("efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping") ... and revert to using memblock_reserve() for both ARM and arm64. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-31-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28efi: Add misc char driver interface to update EFI firmwareKweh, Hock Leong3-0/+354
This patch introduces a kernel module to expose a capsule loader interface (misc char device file note) for users to upload capsule binaries. Example: cat firmware.bin > /dev/efi_capsule_loader Any upload error will be returned while doing "cat" through file operation write() function call. Signed-off-by: Kweh, Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> [ Update comments and Kconfig text ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-30-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>