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2017-11-01md: use lockdep_assert_heldShaohua Li1-5/+0
lockdep_assert_held is a better way to assert lock held, and it works for UP. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01md: remove special meaning of ->quiesce(.., 2)NeilBrown1-5/+4
The '2' argument means "wake up anything that is waiting". This is an inelegant part of the design and was added to help support management of suspend_lo/suspend_hi setting. Now that suspend_lo/hi is managed in mddev_suspend/resume, that need is gone. These is still a couple of places where we call 'quiesce' with an argument of '2', but they can safely be changed to call ->quiesce(.., 1); ->quiesce(.., 0) which achieve the same result at the small cost of pausing IO briefly. This removes a small "optimization" from suspend_{hi,lo}_store, but it isn't clear that optimization served a useful purpose. The code now is a lot clearer. Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01md: allow metadata update while suspending.NeilBrown1-0/+6
There are various deadlocks that can occur when a thread holds reconfig_mutex and calls ->quiesce(mddev, 1). As some write request block waiting for metadata to be updated (e.g. to record device failure), and as the md thread updates the metadata while the reconfig mutex is held, holding the mutex can stop write requests completing, and this prevents ->quiesce(mddev, 1) from completing. ->quiesce() is now usually called from mddev_suspend(), and it is always called with reconfig_mutex held. So at this time it is safe for the thread to update metadata without explicitly taking the lock. So add 2 new flags, one which says the unlocked updates is allowed, and one which ways it is happening. Then allow it while the quiesce completes, and then wait for it to finish. Reported-and-tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-09-27md: separate request handlingShaohua Li1-0/+1
With commit cc27b0c78c79, pers->make_request could bail out without handling the bio. If that happens, we should retry. The commit fixes md_make_request but not other call sites. Separate the request handling part, so other call sites can use it. Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Fix: cc27b0c78c79(md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-09-07Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update mainly fixes bugs: - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me - Other small fixes and cleanup" * tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps. raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs md: Runtime support for multiple ppls md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes raid5: remove raid5_build_block md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release md: notify about new spare disk in the container md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work() md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
2017-08-28md: Runtime support for multiple pplsPawel Baldysiak1-0/+1
Increase PPL area to 1MB and use it as circular buffer to store PPL. The entry with highest generation number is the latest one. If PPL to be written is larger then space left in a buffer, rewind the buffer to the start (don't wrap it). Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig1-2/+7
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-21md: raid1-10: move raid1/raid10 common code into raid1-10.cMing Lei1-53/+0
No function change, just move 'struct resync_pages' and related helpers into raid1-10.c Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-21md: remove 'idx' from 'struct resync_pages'Ming Lei1-1/+0
bio_add_page() won't fail for resync bio, and the page index for each bio is same, so remove it. More importantly the 'idx' of 'struct resync_pages' is initialized in mempool allocator function, the current way is wrong since mempool is only responsible for allocation, we can't use that for initialization. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Patrick <dto@gmx.net> Fixes: f0250618361d(md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Fixes: 98d30c5812c3(md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.12+) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-10md/bitmap: don't read page from device with Bitmap_syncGuoqing Jiang1-1/+3
The device owns Bitmap_sync flag needs recovery to become in sync, and read page from this type device could get stale status. Also add comments for Bitmap_sync bit per the suggestion from Shaohua and Neil. Previous disscussion can be found here: https://marc.info/?t=149760428900004&r=1&w=2 Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-06-21md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.NeilBrown1-0/+3
md devices allocate a bio_set and use it for two distinct purposes. mddev->bio_set is used to clone bios as part of sending upper level requests down to lower level devices, and it is also use for synchronous IO such as superblock and bitmap updates, and for correcting read errors. This multiple usage can lead to deadlocks. It is likely that cloned bios might be queued for write and to be waiting for a metadata update before the write can be permitted. If the cloning exhausted mddev->bio_set, the metadata update may not be able to proceed. This scenario has been seen during heavy testing, with lots of IO and lots of memory pressure. Address this by adding a new bio_set specifically for synchronous IO. All synchronous IO goes directly to the underlying device and is not queued at the md level, so request using entries from the new mddev->sync_set will complete in a timely fashion. Requests that use mddev->bio_set will sometimes need to wait for synchronous IO, but will no longer risk deadlocking that iO. Also: small simplification in mddev_put(): there is no need to wait until the spinlock is released before calling bioset_free(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-06-13md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()NeilBrown1-2/+2
If mddev_suspend() races with md_write_start() we can deadlock with mddev_suspend() waiting for the request that is currently in md_write_start() to complete the ->make_request() call, and md_write_start() waiting for the metadata to be updated to mark the array as 'dirty'. As metadata updates done by md_check_recovery() only happen then the mddev_lock() can be claimed, and as mddev_suspend() is often called with the lock held, these threads wait indefinitely for each other. We fix this by having md_write_start() abort if mddev_suspend() is happening, and ->make_request() aborts if md_write_start() aborted. md_make_request() can detect this abort, decrease the ->active_io count, and wait for mddev_suspend(). Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Fix: 68866e425be2(MD: no sync IO while suspended) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-06-05md: initialise ->writes_pending in personality modules.NeilBrown1-0/+1
The new per-cpu counter for writes_pending is initialised in md_alloc(), which is not called by dm-raid. So dm-raid fails when md_write_start() is called. Move the initialization to the personality modules that need it. This way it is always initialised when needed, but isn't unnecessarily initialized (requiring memory allocation) when the personality doesn't use writes_pending. Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Fixes: 4ad23a976413 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pending") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-08md: don't return -EAGAIN in md_allow_write for external metadata arraysArtur Paszkiewicz1-1/+1
This essentially reverts commit b5470dc5fc18 ("md: resolve external metadata handling deadlock in md_allow_write") with some adjustments. Since commit 6791875e2e53 ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.") changing array_state to 'active' does not use mddev_lock() and will not cause a deadlock with md_allow_write(). This revert simplifies userspace tools that write to sysfs attributes like "stripe_cache_size" or "consistency_policy" because it removes the need for special handling for external metadata arrays, checking for EAGAIN and retrying the write. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linusShaohua Li1-4/+67
2017-04-08md: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROESChristoph Hellwig1-0/+7
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-24md: prepare for managing resync I/O pages in clean wayMing Lei1-0/+50
Now resync I/O use bio's bec table to manage pages, this way is very hacky, and may not work any more once multipage bvec is introduced. So introduce helpers and new data structure for managing resync I/O pages more cleanly. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-24md: move two macros into md.hMing Lei1-0/+5
Both raid1 and raid10 share common resync block size and page count, so move them into md.h. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-22MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pendingNeilBrown1-1/+2
The 'writes_pending' counter is used to determine when the array is stable so that it can be marked in the superblock as "Clean". Consequently it needs to be updated frequently but only checked for zero occasionally. Recent changes to raid5 cause the count to be updated even more often - once per 4K rather than once per bio. This provided justification for making the updates more efficient. So we replace the atomic counter a percpu-refcount. This can be incremented and decremented cheaply most of the time, and can be switched to "atomic" mode when more precise counting is needed. As it is possible for multiple threads to want a precise count, we introduce a "sync_checker" counter to count the number of threads in "set_in_sync()", and only switch the refcount back to percpu mode when that is zero. We need to be careful about races between set_in_sync() setting ->in_sync to 1, and md_write_start() setting it to zero. md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock() while checking if the refcount is in percpu mode. If it is, then we know a switch to 'atomic' will not happen until after we call rcu_read_unlock(), in which case set_in_sync() will see the elevated count, and not set in_sync to 1. If it is not in percpu mode, we take the mddev->lock to ensure proper synchronization. It is no longer possible to quickly check if the count is zero, which we previously did to update a timer or to schedule the md_thread. So now we do these every time we decrement that counter, but make sure they are fast. mod_timer() already optimizes the case where the timeout value doesn't actually change. We leverage that further by always rounding off the jiffies to the timeout value. This may delay the marking of 'clean' slightly, but ensure we only perform atomic operation here when absolutely needed. md_wakeup_thread() current always calls wake_up(), even if THREAD_WAKEUP is already set. That too can be optimised to avoid calls to wake_up(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-22md/raid5: use md_write_start to count stripes, not biosNeilBrown1-0/+1
We use md_write_start() to increase the count of pending writes, and md_write_end() to decrement the count. We currently count bios submitted to md/raid5. Change it count stripe_heads that a WRITE bio has been attached to. So now, raid5_make_request() calls md_write_start() and then md_write_end() to keep the count elevated during the setup of the request. add_stripe_bio() calls md_write_start() for each stripe_head, and the completion routines always call md_write_end(), instead of only calling it when raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes() returns 0. make_discard_request also calls md_write_start/end(). The parallel between md_write_{start,end} and use of bi_phys_segments can be seen in that: Whenever we set bi_phys_segments to 1, we now call md_write_start. Whenever we increment it on non-read requests with raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_start(). Whenever we decrement bi_phys_segments on non-read requsts with raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_end(). This reduces our dependence on keeping a per-bio count of active stripes in bi_phys_segments. md_write_inc() is added which parallels md_write_start(), but requires that a write has already been started, and is certain never to sleep. This can be used inside a spinlocked region when adding to a write request. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16raid5-ppl: runtime PPL enabling or disablingArtur Paszkiewicz1-0/+2
Allow writing to 'consistency_policy' attribute when the array is active. Add a new function 'change_consistency_policy' to the md_personality operations structure to handle the change in the personality code. Values "ppl" and "resync" are accepted and turn PPL on and off respectively. When enabling PPL its location and size should first be set using 'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' attributes and a valid PPL header should be written at this location on each member device. Enabling or disabling PPL is performed under a suspended array. The raid5_reset_stripe_cache function frees the stripe cache and allocates it again in order to allocate or free the ppl_pages for the stripes in the stripe cache. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16md: superblock changes for PPLArtur Paszkiewicz1-0/+8
Include information about PPL location and size into mdp_superblock_1 and copy it to/from rdev. Because PPL is mutually exclusive with bitmap, put it in place of 'bitmap_offset'. Add a new flag MD_FEATURE_PPL for 'feature_map', analogically to MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET. Add MD_HAS_PPL to mddev->flags to indicate that PPL is enabled on an array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16md-cluster: use sync way to handle METADATA_UPDATED msgGuoqing Jiang1-3/+0
Previously, when node received METADATA_UPDATED msg, it just need to wakeup mddev->thread, then md_reload_sb will be called eventually. We taken the asynchronous way to avoid a deadlock issue, the deadlock issue could happen when one node is receiving the METADATA_UPDATED msg (wants reconfig_mutex) and trying to run the path: md_check_recovery -> mddev_trylock(hold reconfig_mutex) -> md_update_sb-metadata_update_start (want EX on token however token is got by the sending node) Since we will support resizing for clustered raid, and we need the metadata update handling to be synchronous so that the initiating node can detect failure, so we need to change the way for handling METADATA_UPDATED msg. But, we obviously need to avoid above deadlock with the sync way. To make this happen, we considered to not hold reconfig_mutex to call md_reload_sb, if some other thread has already taken reconfig_mutex and waiting for the 'token', then process_recvd_msg() can safely call md_reload_sb() without taking the mutex. This is because we can be certain that no other thread will take the mutex, and we also certain that the actions performed by md_reload_sb() won't interfere with anything that the other thread is in the middle of. To make this more concrete, we added a new cinfo->state bit MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD Which is set in lock_token() just before dlm_lock_sync() is called, and cleared just after. As lock_token() is always called with reconfig_mutex() held (the specific case is the resync_info_update which is distinguished well in previous patch), if process_recvd_msg() finds that the new bit is set, then the mutex must be held by some other thread, and it will keep waiting. So process_metadata_update() can call md_reload_sb() if either mddev_trylock() succeeds, or if MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD is set. The tricky bit is what to do if neither of these apply. We need to wait. Fortunately mddev_unlock() always calls wake_up() on mddev->thread->wqueue. So we can get lock_token() to call wake_up() on that when it sets the bit. There are also some related changes inside this commit: 1. remove RELOAD_SB related codes since there are not valid anymore. 2. mddev is added into md_cluster_info then we can get mddev inside lock_token. 3. add new parameter for lock_token to distinguish reconfig_mutex is held or not. And, we need to set MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD in below: 1. set it before unregister thread, otherwise a deadlock could appear if stop a resyncing array. This is because md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recv_thread) is blocked by recv_daemon -> process_recvd_msg -> process_metadata_update. To resolve the issue, MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD is also need to be set before unregister thread. 2. set it in metadata_update_start to fix another deadlock. a. Node A sends METADATA_UPDATED msg (held Token lock). b. Node B wants to do resync, and is blocked since it can't get Token lock, but MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD is not set since the callchain (md_do_sync -> sync_request -> resync_info_update -> sendmsg -> lock_comm -> lock_token) doesn't hold reconfig_mutex. c. Node B trys to update sb (held reconfig_mutex), but stopped at wait_event() in metadata_update_start since we have set MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK flag in lock_comm (step 2). d. Then Node B receives METADATA_UPDATED msg from A, of course recv_daemon is blocked forever. Since metadata_update_start always calls lock_token with reconfig_mutex, we need to set MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD here as well, and lock_token don't need to set it twice unless lock_token is invoked from lock_comm. Finally, thanks to Neil for his great idea and help! Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-09md: delete dead codeShaohua Li1-6/+0
Nobody is using mddev_check_plugged(), so delete the dead code Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-15md: fast clone bio in bio_clone_mddev()Ming Lei1-2/+0
Firstly bio_clone_mddev() is used in raid normal I/O and isn't in resync I/O path. Secondly all the direct access to bvec table in raid happens on resync I/O except for write behind of raid1, in which we still use bio_clone() for allocating new bvec table. So this patch replaces bio_clone() with bio_clone_fast() in bio_clone_mddev(). Also kill bio_clone_mddev() and call bio_clone_fast() directly, as suggested by Christoph Hellwig. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-13md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disksShaohua Li1-0/+7
This makes md do the same thing as dm for write same IO failure. Please see 7eee4ae(dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails) for details why we need this. We did a little bit different than dm. Instead of disabling writesame in the first IO error, we disable it till next writesame IO coming after the first IO error. This way we don't need to clone a bio. Also reported here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118581 Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md: cleanup mddev flag clear for takeoverShaohua Li1-0/+8
Commit 6995f0b (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future, define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08md: separate flags for superblock changesShaohua Li1-7/+9
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code clearer and also fix real bugs. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-22md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriateNeilBrown1-1/+20
This can only be supported on personalities which ensure that md_error() never causes an array to enter the 'failed' state. i.e. if marking a device Faulty would cause some data to be inaccessible, the device is status is left as non-Faulty. This is true for RAID1 and RAID10. If we get a failure writing metadata but the device doesn't fail, it must be the last device so we re-write without FAILFAST to improve chance of success. We also flag the device as LastDev so that future metadata updates don't waste time on failfast writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-22md/failfast: add failfast flag for md to be used by some personalities.NeilBrown1-0/+6
This patch just adds a 'failfast' per-device flag which can be stored in v0.90 or v1.x metadata. The flag is not used yet but the intent is that it can be used for mirrored (raid1/raid10) arrays where low latency is more important than keeping all devices on-line. Setting the flag for a device effectively gives permission for that device to be marked as Faulty and excluded from the array on the first error. The underlying driver will be directed not to retry requests that result in failures. There is a proviso that the device must not be marked faulty if that would cause the array as a whole to fail, it may only be marked Faulty if the array remains functional, but is degraded. Failures on read requests will cause the device to be marked as Faulty immediately so that further reads will avoid that device. No attempt will be made to correct read errors by over-writing with the correct data. It is expected that if transient errors, such as cable unplug, are possible, then something in user-space will revalidate failed devices and re-add them when they appear to be working again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-09md: define mddev flags, recovery flags and r1bio state bits using enumsNeilBrown1-40/+36
This is less error prone than using individual #defines. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07md: add bad block support for external metadataTomasz Majchrzak1-0/+3
Add new rdev flag which external metadata handler can use to switch on/off bad block support. If new bad block is encountered, notify it via rdev 'unacknowledged_bad_blocks' sysfs file. If bad block has been cleared, notify update to rdev 'bad_blocks' sysfs file. When bad blocks support is being removed, just clear rdev flag. It is not necessary to reset badblocks->shift field. If there are bad blocks cleared or added at the same time, it is ok for those changes to be applied to the structure. The array is in blocked state and the drive which cannot handle bad blocks any more will be removed from the array before it is unlocked. Simplify state_show function by adding a separator at the end of each string and overwrite last separator with new line. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flagGuoqing Jiang1-3/+2
When stop clustered raid while it is pending on resync, MD_STILL_CLOSED flag could be cleared since udev rule is triggered to open the mddev. So obviously array can't be stopped soon and returns EBUSY. mdadm -Ss md-raid-arrays.rules set MD_STILL_CLOSED md_open() ... ... ... clear MD_STILL_CLOSED do_md_stop We make below changes to resolve this issue: 1. rename MD_STILL_CLOSED to MD_CLOSING since it is set when stop array and it means we are stopping array. 2. let md_open returns early if CLOSING is set, so no other threads will open array if one thread is trying to close it. 3. no need to clear CLOSING bit in md_open because 1 has ensure the bit is cleared, then we also don't need to test CLOSING bit in do_md_stop. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'mymd/for-next' into mymd/for-linusShaohua Li1-1/+9
2016-07-19md: use seconds granularity for error loggingArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
The md code stores the exact time of the last error in the last_read_error variable using a timespec structure. It only ever uses the seconds portion of that though, so we can use a scalar for it. There won't be an overflow in 2038 here, because it already used monotonic time and 32-bit is enough for that, but I've decided to use time64_t for consistency in the conversion. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail.NeilBrown1-0/+5
Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made which can delay several milliseconds in some case. If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient. As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for all the flagged devices. Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set. fix build error(Shaohua) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSHMike Christie1-1/+1
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07md: use bio op accessorsMike Christie1-1/+2
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-03md-cluster: fix deadlock issue when add disk to an recoverying arrayGuoqing Jiang1-0/+3
Add a disk to an array which is performing recovery is a little complicated, we need to do both reap the sync thread and perform add disk for the case, then it caused deadlock as follows. linux44:~ # ps aux|grep md|grep D root 1822 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? D 16:50 0:00 [md127_resync] root 1848 0.0 0.0 19860 952 pts/0 D+ 16:50 0:00 mdadm --manage /dev/md127 --re-add /dev/vdb linux44:~ # cat /proc/1848/stack [<ffffffff8107afde>] kthread_stop+0x6e/0x120 [<ffffffffa051ddb0>] md_unregister_thread+0x40/0x80 [md_mod] [<ffffffffa0526e45>] md_reap_sync_thread+0x15/0x150 [md_mod] [<ffffffffa05271e0>] action_store+0x260/0x270 [md_mod] [<ffffffffa05206b4>] md_attr_store+0xb4/0x100 [md_mod] [<ffffffff81214a7e>] sysfs_write_file+0xbe/0x140 [<ffffffff811a6b98>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811a75b8>] SyS_write+0x48/0xa0 [<ffffffff8152a5c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<00007f068ea1ed30>] 0x7f068ea1ed30 linux44:~ # cat /proc/1822/stack [<ffffffffa05251a6>] md_do_sync+0x846/0xf40 [md_mod] [<ffffffffa052402d>] md_thread+0x16d/0x180 [md_mod] [<ffffffff8107ad94>] kthread+0xb4/0xc0 [<ffffffff8152a518>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 Task1848 Task1822 md_attr_store (held reconfig_mutex by call mddev_lock()) action_store md_reap_sync_thread md_unregister_thread kthread_stop md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING)) md_check_recovery is triggered by wakeup mddev->thread, but it can't clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING flag since it can't get lock which was held by md_attr_store already. To solve the deadlock problem, we move "->resync_finish()" from md_do_sync to md_reap_sync_thread (after md_update_sb), also MD_HELD_RESYNC_LOCK is introduced since it is possible that node can't get resync lock in md_do_sync. Then we do not need to wait for MD_CHANGE_PENDING is cleared or not since metadata should be updated after md_update_sb, so just call resync_finish if MD_HELD_RESYNC_LOCK is set. We also unified the code after skip label, since set PENDING for non-clustered case should be harmless. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-01-15Merge tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds1-4/+7
Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates. one Y2038 fix and other minor stuff. One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of my md maintainership to Credits" Many thanks to Neil, who has been around for a _looong_ time. * tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (26 commits) md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles Remove myself as MD Maintainer, and add to Credits. raid5-cache: handle journal hotadd in quiesce MD: add journal with array suspended md: set MD_HAS_JOURNAL in correct places md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev. md: remove unnecesary md_new_event_inintr raid5: allow r5l_io_unit allocations to fail raid5-cache: use a mempool for the metadata block raid5-cache: use a bio_set raid5-cache: add journal hot add/remove support drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds() md: avoid warning for 32-bit sector_t raid5-cache: free meta_page earlier raid5-cache: simplify r5l_move_io_unit_list md: update comment for md_allow_write md-cluster: update comments for MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY md-cluster: Protect communication with mutexes md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->thread md-cluster: update the documentation ...
2016-01-13Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimmLinus Torvalds1-37/+3
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block- dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks integration. There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized fixups that we will handle incrementally. Summary: - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device. This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating dax mappings. - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to dax-mmap a block device directly. - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option. - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix, block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits) block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks block: clarify badblocks lifetime badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs md: convert to use the generic badblocks code block: Add badblock management for gendisks badblocks: Add core badblock management code block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash block: enable dax for raw block devices block: introduce bdev_file_inode() restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug ...
2016-01-14md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profilesDan Williams1-1/+1
It is not safe for an integrity profile to be changed while i/o is in-flight in the queue. Prevent adding new disks or otherwise online spares to an array if the device has an incompatible integrity profile. The original change to the blk_integrity_unregister implementation in md, commmit c7bfced9a671 "md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister" introduced an immediate hang regression. This policy of disallowing changes the integrity profile once one has been established is shared with DM. Here is an abbreviated log from a test run that: 1/ Creates a degraded raid1 with an integrity-enabled device (pmem0s) [ 59.076127] 2/ Tries to add an integrity-disabled device (pmem1m) [ 90.489209] 3/ Retries with an integrity-enabled device (pmem1s) [ 205.671277] [ 59.076127] md/raid1:md0: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors [ 59.078302] md: data integrity enabled on md0 [..] [ 90.489209] md0: incompatible integrity profile for pmem1m [..] [ 205.671277] md: super_written gets error=-5 [ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Disk failure on pmem1m, disabling device. [ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Operation continuing on 1 devices. [ 205.683037] RAID1 conf printout: [ 205.684699] --- wd:1 rd:2 [ 205.685972] disk 0, wo:0, o:1, dev:pmem0s [ 205.687562] disk 1, wo:1, o:1, dev:pmem1s [ 205.691717] md: recovery of RAID array md0 Fixes: c7bfced9a671 ("md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2016-01-09md: convert to use the generic badblocks codeVishal Verma1-37/+3
Retain badblocks as part of rdev, but use the accessor functions from include/linux/badblocks for all manipulation. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-07md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev.NeilBrown1-2/+0
This field is always set in tandem with ->pers, and when it is tested ->pers is also tested. So ->ready is not needed. It was needed once, but code rearrangement and locking changes have removed that needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2016-01-06drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()Deepa Dinamani1-1/+1
get_seconds() API is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems and the API is deprecated. Replace it with calls to ktime_get_real_seconds() API instead. Change mddev structure types to time64_t accordingly. 32 bit signed timestamps will overflow in the year 2038. Change the user interface mdu_array_info_s structure timestamps: ctime and utime values used in ioctls GET_ARRAY_INFO and SET_ARRAY_INFO to unsigned int. This will extend the field to last until the year 2106. The long term plan is to get rid of ctime and utime values in this structure as this information can be read from the on-disk meta data directly. Clamp the tim64_t timestamps to positive values with a max of U32_MAX when returning from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl to accommodate above changes in the data type of timestamps to unsigned int. v0.90 on disk meta data uses u32 for maintaining time stamps. So this will also last until year 2106. Assumption is that the usage of v0.90 will be deprecated by year 2106. Timestamp fields in the on disk meta data for v1.0 version already use 64 bit data types. Remove the truncation of the bits while writing to or reading from these from the disk. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2016-01-06md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->threadGuoqing Jiang1-0/+4
Reloading of superblock must be performed under reconfig_mutex. However, this cannot be done with md_reload_sb because it would deadlock with the message DLM lock. So, we defer it in md_check_recovery() which is executed by mddev->thread. This introduces a new flag, MD_RELOAD_SB, which if set, will reload the superblock. And good_device_nr is also added to 'struct mddev' which is used to get the num of the good device within cluster raid. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2016-01-06md-cluster: remove a disk asynchronously from cluster environmentGuoqing Jiang1-0/+1
For cluster raid, if one disk couldn't be reach in one node, then other nodes would receive the REMOVE message for the disk. In receiving node, we can't call md_kick_rdev_from_array to remove the disk from array synchronously since the disk might still be busy in this node. So let's set a ClusterRemove flag on the disk, then let the thread to do the removal job eventually. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-12-18MD: change journal disk role to disk 0Shaohua Li1-2/+6
Neil pointed out setting journal disk role to raid_disks will confuse reshape if we support reshape eventually. Switching the role to 0 (we should be fine as long as the value >=0) and skip sysfs file creation to avoid error. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-11-01MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journalSong Liu1-0/+1
If a raid array has journal feature bit set, add a new bit to indicate this. If the array is started without journal disk existing, we know there is something wrong. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-11-01md: skip resync for raid array with journalShaohua Li1-0/+1
If a raid array has journal, the journal can guarantee the consistency, we can skip resync after a unclean shutdown. The exception is raid creation or user initiated resync, which we still do a raid resync. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>