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2008-06-28md: handle operation chaining in raid5_run_opsDan Williams1-8/+7
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Neil said: > At the end of ops_run_compute5 you have: > /* ack now if postxor is not set to be run */ > if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &s->ops_run)) > async_tx_ack(tx); > > It looks odd having that test there. Would it fit in raid5_run_ops > better? The intended global interpretation is that raid5_run_ops can build a chain of xor and memcpy operations. When MD registers the compute-xor it tells async_tx to keep the operation handle around so that another item in the dependency chain can be submitted. If we are just computing a block to satisfy a read then we can terminate the chain immediately. raid5_run_ops gives a better context for this test since it cares about the entire chain. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: replace R5_WantPrexor with R5_WantDrain, add 'prexor' reconstruct_statesDan Williams1-60/+29
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Currently ops_run_biodrain and other locations have extra logic to determine which blocks are processed in the prexor and non-prexor cases. This can be eliminated if handle_write_operations5 flags the blocks to be processed in all cases via R5_Wantdrain. The presence of the prexor operation is tracked in sh->reconstruct_state. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: replace STRIPE_OP_{BIODRAIN,PREXOR,POSTXOR} with 'reconstruct_states'Dan Williams1-142/+62
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Track the state of reconstruct operations (recalculating the parity block usually due to incoming writes, or as part of array expansion) Reduces the scope of the STRIPE_OP_{BIODRAIN,PREXOR,POSTXOR} flags to only tracking whether a reconstruct operation has been requested via the ops_request field of struct stripe_head_state. This is the final step in the removal of ops.{pending,ack,complete,count}, i.e. the STRIPE_OP_{BIODRAIN,PREXOR,POSTXOR} flags only request an operation and do not track the state of the operation. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: replace STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK with STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUNDan Williams1-47/+18
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Track the state of compute operations (recalculating a block from all the other blocks in a stripe) with a state flag. Reduces the scope of the STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK flag to only tracking whether a compute operation has been requested via the ops_request field of struct stripe_head_state. Note, the compute operation that is performed in the course of doing a 'repair' operation (check the parity block, recalculate it and write it back if the check result is not zero) is tracked separately with the 'check_state' variable. Compute operations are held off while a 'check' is in progress, and moving this check out to handle_issuing_new_read_requests5 the helper routine __handle_issuing_new_read_requests5 can be simplified. This is another step towards the removal of ops.{pending,ack,complete,count}, i.e. STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK only requests an operation and does not track the state of the operation. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: replace STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL with STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUNDan Williams1-21/+12
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Track the state of read operations (copying data from the stripe cache to bio buffers outside the lock) with a state flag. Reduce the scope of the STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL flag to only tracking whether a biofill operation has been requested via the ops_request field of struct stripe_head_state. This is another step towards the removal of ops.{pending,ack,complete,count}, i.e. STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL only requests an operation and does not track the state of the operation. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: replace STRIPE_OP_CHECK with 'check_states'Dan Williams1-89/+83
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> The STRIPE_OP_* flags record the state of stripe operations which are performed outside the stripe lock. Their use in indicating which operations need to be run is straightforward; however, interpolating what the next state of the stripe should be based on a given combination of these flags is not straightforward, and has led to bugs. An easier to read implementation with minimal degrees of freedom is needed. Towards this goal, this patch introduces explicit states to replace what was previously interpolated from the STRIPE_OP_* flags. For now this only converts the handle_parity_checks5 path, removing a user of the ops.{pending,ack,complete,count} fields of struct stripe_operations. This conversion also found a remaining issue with the current code. There is a small window for a drive to fail between when we schedule a repair and when the parity calculation for that repair completes. When this happens we will writeback to 'failed_num' when we really want to write back to 'pd_idx'. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: unify raid5/6 i/o submissionDan Williams1-61/+2
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Let the raid6 path call ops_run_io to get pending i/o submitted. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: use stripe_head_state in ops_run_io()Dan Williams1-6/+3
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> In handle_stripe after taking sh->lock we sample some bits into 's' (struct stripe_head_state): s.syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); s.expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); s.expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); Use these values from 's' in ops_run_io() rather than re-sampling the bits. This ensures a consistent snapshot (as seen under sh->lock) is used. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: kill STRIPE_OP_IO flagDan Williams1-27/+5
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> The R5_Want{Read,Write} flags already gate i/o. So, this flag is superfluous and we can unconditionally call ops_run_io(). Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28md: kill STRIPE_OP_MOD_DMA in raid5 offloadDan Williams1-10/+0
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> This micro-optimization allowed the raid code to skip a re-read of the parity block after checking parity. It took advantage of the fact that xor-offload-engines have their own internal result buffer and can check parity without writing to memory. Remove it for the following reasons: 1/ It is a layering violation for MD to need to manage the DMA and non-DMA paths within async_xor_zero_sum 2/ Bad precedent to toggle the 'ops' flags outside the lock 3/ Hard to realize a performance gain as reads will not need an updated parity block and writes will dirty it anyways. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Support changing rdev size on running arrays.Chris Webb1-13/+87
From: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com> Allow /sys/block/mdX/md/rdY/size to change on running arrays, moving the superblock if necessary for this metadata version. We prevent the available space from shrinking to less than the used size, and allow it to be set to zero to fill all the available space on the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Make sure all changes to md/dev-XX/state are notifiedNeil Brown1-1/+13
The important state change happens during an interrupt in md_error. So just set a flag there and call sysfs_notify later in process context. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Make sure all changes to md/degraded are notified.Neil Brown1-1/+5
When a device fails, when a spare is activated, when an array is reshaped, or when an array is started, the extent to which the array is degraded can change. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Make sure all changes to md/sync_action are notified.Neil Brown1-6/+28
When the 'resync' thread starts or stops, when we explicitly set sync_action, or when we determine that there is definitely nothing to do, we notify sync_action. To stop "sync_action" from occasionally showing the wrong value, we introduce a new flags - MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER - to say that a recovery is probably needed or happening, and we make sure that we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING before clearing MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Make sure all changes to md/array_state are notified.Neil Brown1-5/+24
Changes in md/array_state could be of interest to a monitoring program. So make sure all changes trigger a notification. Exceptions: changing active_idle to active is not reported because it is frequent and not interesting. changing active to active_idle is only reported on arrays with externally managed metadata, as it is not interesting otherwise. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Don't reject HOT_REMOVE_DISK request for an array that is not yet started.Neil Brown1-3/+0
There is really no need for this test here, and there are valid cases for selectively removing devices from an array that it not actually active. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28rationalise return value for ->hot_add_disk method.Neil Brown5-20/+21
For all array types but linear, ->hot_add_disk returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. For linear, it returns 0 on success and -errno on failure. This doesn't cause a functional problem because the ->hot_add_disk function of linear is used quite differently to the others. However it is confusing. So convert all to return 0 for success or -errno on failure and fix call sites to match. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Support adding a spare to a live md array with external metadata.Neil Brown5-9/+67
i.e. extend the 'md/dev-XXX/slot' attribute so that you can tell a device to fill an vacant slot in an and md array. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Enable setting of 'offset' and 'size' of a hot-added spare.Neil Brown1-2/+2
offset_store and rdev_size_store allow control of the region of a device which is to be using in an md/raid array. They only allow these values to be set when an array is being assembled, as changing them on an active array could be dangerous. However when adding a spare device to an array, we might need to set the offset and size before starting recovery. So allow these values to be set also if "->raid_disk < 0" which indicates that the device is still a spare. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Don't try to make md arrays dirty if that is not meaningful.Neil Brown1-0/+2
Arrays personalities such as 'raid0' and 'linear' have no redundancy, and so marking them as 'clean' or 'dirty' is not meaningful. So always allow write requests without requiring a superblock update. Such arrays types are detected by ->sync_request being NULL. If it is not possible to send a sync request we don't need a 'dirty' flag because all a dirty flag does is trigger some sync_requests. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Close race in md_probeNeil Brown1-1/+1
There is a possible race in md_probe. If two threads call md_probe for the same device, then one could exit (having checked that ->gendisk exists) before the other has called kobject_init_and_add, thus returning an incomplete kobj which will cause problems when we try to add children to it. So extend the range of protection of disks_mutex slightly to avoid this possibility. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Allow setting start point for requested check/repairNeil Brown1-5/+42
This makes it possible to just resync a small part of an array. e.g. if a drive reports that it has questionable sectors, a 'repair' of just the region covering those sectors will cause them to be read and, if there is an error, re-written with correct data. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Improve setting of "events_cleared" for write-intent bitmaps.Neil Brown1-5/+24
When an array is degraded, bits in the write-intent bitmap are not cleared, so that if the missing device is re-added, it can be synced by only updated those parts of the device that have changed since it was removed. The enable this a 'events_cleared' value is stored. It is the event counter for the array the last time that any bits were cleared. Sometimes - if a device disappears from an array while it is 'clean' - the events_cleared value gets updated incorrectly (there are subtle ordering issues between updateing events in the main metadata and the bitmap metadata) resulting in the missing device appearing to require a full resync when it is re-added. With this patch, we update events_cleared precisely when we are about to clear a bit in the bitmap. We record events_cleared when we clear the bit internally, and copy that to the superblock which is written out before the bit on storage. This makes it more "obviously correct". We also need to update events_cleared when the event_count is going backwards (as happens on a dirty->clean transition of a non-degraded array). Thanks to Mike Snitzer for identifying this problem and testing early "fixes". Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28use bio_endio instead of a call to bi_end_ioNeil Brown1-12/+4
Turn calls to bi->bi_end_io() into bio_endio(). Apparently bio_endio does exactly the same error processing as is hardcoded at these places. bio_endio() avoids recursion (or will soon), so it should be used. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28linear: correct disk numbering error checkNikanth Karthikesan1-1/+1
From: "Nikanth Karthikesan" <knikanth@novell.com> Correct disk numbering problem check. Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Fix error paths if md_probe fails.Neil Brown1-2/+4
md_probe can fail (e.g. alloc_disk could fail) without returning an error (as it alway returns NULL). So when we call mddev_find immediately afterwards, we need to check that md_probe actually succeeded. This means checking that mdev->gendisk is non-NULL. cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Don't acknowlege that stripe-expand is complete until it really is.Neil Brown1-0/+3
We shouldn't acknowledge that a stripe has been expanded (When reshaping a raid5 by adding a device) until the moved data has actually been written out. However we are currently acknowledging (by calling md_done_sync) when the POST_XOR is complete and before the write. So track in s.locked whether there are pending writes, and don't call md_done_sync yet if there are. Note: we all set R5_LOCKED on devices which are are about to read from. This probably isn't technically necessary, but is usually done when writing a block, and justifies the use of s.locked here. This bug can lead to a crash if an array is stopped while an reshape is in progress. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28Ensure interrupted recovery completed properly (v1 metadata plus bitmap)Neil Brown2-1/+5
If, while assembling an array, we find a device which is not fully in-sync with the array, it is important to set the "fullsync" flags. This is an exact analog to the setting of this flag in hot_add_disk methods. Currently, only v1.x metadata supports having devices in an array which are not fully in-sync (it keep track of how in sync they are). The 'fullsync' flag only makes a difference when a write-intent bitmap is being used. In this case it tells recovery to ignore the bitmap and recovery all blocks. This fix is already in place for raid1, but not raid5/6 or raid10. So without this fix, a raid1 ir raid4/5/6 array with version 1.x metadata and a write intent bitmaps, that is stopped in the middle of a recovery, will appear to complete the recovery instantly after it is reassembled, but the recovery will not be correct. If you might have an array like that, issueing echo repair > /sys/block/mdXX/md/sync_action will make sure recovery completes properly. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-06md: do not compute parity unless it is on a failed driveDan Williams1-1/+4
If a block is computed (rather than read) then a check/repair operation may be lead to believe that the data on disk is correct, when infact it isn't. So only compute blocks for failed devices. This issue has been around since at least 2.6.12, but has become harder to hit in recent kernels since most reads bypass the cache. echo repair > /sys/block/mdN/md/sync_action will set the parity blocks to the correct state. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-06md: fix uninitialized use of mddev->recovery_waitDan Williams1-1/+1
If an array was created with --assume-clean we will oops when trying to set ->resync_max. Fix this by initializing ->recovery_wait in mddev_find. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-06md: fix prexor vs sync_request raceDan Williams1-0/+5
During the initial array synchronization process there is a window between when a prexor operation is scheduled to a specific stripe and when it completes for a sync_request to be scheduled to the same stripe. When this happens the prexor completes and the stripe is unconditionally marked "insync", effectively canceling the sync_request for the stripe. Prior to 2.6.23 this was not a problem because the prexor operation was done under sh->lock. The effect in older kernels being that the prexor would still erroneously mark the stripe "insync", but sync_request would be held off and re-mark the stripe as "!in_sync". Change the write completion logic to not mark the stripe "in_sync" if a prexor was performed. The effect of the change is to sometimes not set STRIPE_INSYNC. The worst this can do is cause the resync to stall waiting for STRIPE_INSYNC to be set. If this were happening, then STRIPE_SYNCING would be set and handle_issuing_new_read_requests would cause all available blocks to eventually be read, at which point prexor would never be used on that stripe any more and STRIPE_INSYNC would eventually be set. echo repair > /sys/block/mdN/md/sync_action will correct arrays that may have lost this race. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-05[SCSI] scsi_dh: Remove hardware handler infrastructure from dmChandra Seetharaman4-278/+1
This patch just removes infrastructure that provided support for hardware handlers in the dm layer as it is not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-06-05[SCSI] scsi_dh: Remove hardware handlers from dmChandra Seetharaman5-1315/+0
This patch removes the 3 hardware handlers that currently exist under dm as the functionality is moved to SCSI layer in the earlier patches. [jejb: removed more makefile hunks and rejection fixes] Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-06-05[SCSI] scsi_dh: Remove dm_pg_init_completeChandra Seetharaman1-41/+0
This patch just removes the dm layer's path initialization completion routine. This is separated from the other patch(scsi_dh: Use SCSI device handler in dm-multipath) Just to make that patch more readable. Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-06-05[SCSI] scsi_dh: Add a single threaded workqueue for initializing pathsChandra Seetharaman1-7/+34
Before this patch set (SCSI hardware handlers), initialization of a path was done asynchronously. Doing that requires a workqueue in each device/hardware handler module and leads to unneccessary complication in the device handler code, making it difficult to read the code and follow the state diagram. Moving that workqueue to this level makes the device handler code simpler. Hence, the workqueue is moved to dm level. A new workqueue is added instead of adding it to the existing workqueue (kmpathd) for the following reasons: 1. Device activation has to happen faster, stacking them along with the other workqueue might lead to unnecessary delay in the activation of the path. 2. The effect could be felt the other way too. i.e the current events that are handled by the existing workqueue might get a delayed response. Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-06-05[SCSI] scsi_dh: Use SCSI device handler in dm-multipathChandra Seetharaman2-51/+81
This patch converts dm-mpath to use scsi device handlers instead of dm's hardware handlers. This patch does not add any new functionality. Old behaviors remain and userspace tools work as is except that arguments supplied with hardware handler are ignored. One behavioral exception is: Activation of a path is synchronous in this patch, opposed to the older behavior of being asynchronous (changed in patch 07: scsi_dh: Add a single threaded workqueue for initializing a path) Note: There is no need to get a reference for the device handler module (as it was done in the dm hardware handler case) here as the reference is held when the device was first found. Instead we check and make sure that support for the specified device is present at table load time. Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-05-24md: restart recovery cleanly after device failure.NeilBrown5-16/+43
When we get any IO error during a recovery (rebuilding a spare), we abort the recovery and restart it. For RAID6 (and multi-drive RAID1) it may not be best to restart at the beginning: when multiple failures can be tolerated, the recovery may be able to continue and re-doing all that has already been done doesn't make sense. We already have the infrastructure to record where a recovery is up to and restart from there, but it is not being used properly. This is because: - We sometimes abort with MD_RECOVERY_ERR rather than just MD_RECOVERY_INTR, which causes the recovery not be be checkpointed. - We remove spares and then re-added them which loses important state information. The distinction between MD_RECOVERY_ERR and MD_RECOVERY_INTR really isn't needed. If there is an error, the relevant drive will be marked as Faulty, and that is enough to ensure correct handling of the error. So we first remove MD_RECOVERY_ERR, changing some of the uses of it to MD_RECOVERY_INTR. Then we cause the attempt to remove a non-faulty device from an array to fail (unless recovery is impossible as the array is too degraded). Then when remove_and_add_spares attempts to remove the devices on which recovery can continue, it will fail, they will remain in place, and recovery will continue on them as desired. Issue: If we are halfway through rebuilding a spare and another drive fails, and a new spare is immediately available, do we want to: 1/ complete the current rebuild, then go back and rebuild the new spare or 2/ restart the rebuild from the start and rebuild both devices in parallel. Both options can be argued for. The code currently takes option 2 as a/ this requires least code change b/ this results in a minimally-degraded array in minimal time. Cc: "Eivind Sarto" <ivan@kasenna.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: allow parallel resync of md-devices.Bernd Schubert1-4/+36
In some configurations, a raid6 resync can be limited by CPU speed (Calculating P and Q and moving data) rather than by device speed. In these cases there is nothing to be gained byt serialising resync of arrays that share a device, and doing the resync in parallel can provide benefit. So add a sysfs tunable to flag an array as being allowed to resync in parallel with other arrays that use (a different part of) the same device. Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bs@q-leap.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: notify userspace on 'stop' eventsDan Williams1-0/+2
This additional notification to 'array_state' is needed to allow the monitor application to learn about stop events via sysfs. The sysfs_notify("sync_action") call that comes at the end of do_md_stop() (via md_new_event) is insufficient since the 'sync_action' attribute has been removed by this point. (Seems like a sysfs-notify-on-removal patch is a better fix. Currently removal updates the event count but does not wake up waiters) Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: notify userspace on 'write-pending' changes to array_stateNeilBrown1-1/+10
When an array enters write pending, 'array_state' changes, so we must be sure to sysfs_notify. Also, when waiting for user-space to acknowledge 'write-pending' by marking the metadata as dirty, we don't want to wait for MD_CHANGE_DEVS to be cleared as that might not happen. So explicity test for the bits that we are really interested in. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: raid1: Fix restoration of bio between failed read and write.NeilBrown1-2/+13
When performing a "recovery" or "check" pass on a RAID1 array, we read from each device and possible, if there is a difference or a read error, write back to some devices. We use the same 'bio' for both read and write, resetting various fields between the two operations. We forgot to reset bv_offset and bv_len however. These are often left unchanged, but in the case where there is an IO error one or two sectors into a page, they are changed. This results in correctable errors not being corrected properly. It does not result in any data corruption. Cc: "Fairbanks, David" <David.Fairbanks@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: md: raid5 rate limit error printkBernd Schubert1-12/+22
Last night we had scsi problems and a hardware raid unit was offlined during heavy i/o. While this happened we got for about 3 minutes a huge number messages like these Apr 12 03:36:07 pfs1n14 kernel: [197510.696595] raid5:md7: read error not correctable (sector 2993096568 on sdj2). I guess the high error rate is responsible for not scheduling other events - during this time the system was not pingable and in the end also other devices run into scsi command timeouts causing problems on these unrelated devices as well. Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd-schubert@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: kill file_path wrapperChristoph Hellwig2-15/+6
Kill the trivial and rather pointless file_path wrapper around d_path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24md: fix possible oops when removing a bitmap from an active arrayNeilBrown1-1/+3
It is possible to add a write-intent bitmap to an active array, or remove the bitmap that is there. When we do with the 'quiesce' the array, which causes make_request to block in "wait_barrier()". However we are sampling the value of "mddev->bitmap" before the wait_barrier call, and using it afterwards. This can result in using a bitmap structure that has been freed. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-14Remove blkdev warning triggered by using mdNeil Brown6-2/+10
As setting and clearing queue flags now requires that we hold a spinlock on the queue, and as blk_queue_stack_limits is called without that lock, get the lock inside blk_queue_stack_limits. For blk_queue_stack_limits to be able to find the right lock, each md personality needs to set q->queue_lock to point to the appropriate lock. Those personalities which didn't previously use a spin_lock, us q->__queue_lock. So always initialise that lock when allocated. With this in place, setting/clearing of the QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED bit will no longer cause warnings as it will be clear that the proper lock is held. Thanks to Dan Williams for review and fixing the silly bugs. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair John Strachan <alistair@devzero.co.uk> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Jacek Luczak <difrost.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-13md: fix raid5 'repair' operationsDan Williams1-12/+13
commit bd2ab67030e9116f1e4aae1289220255412b37fd "md: close a livelock window in handle_parity_checks5" introduced a bug in handling 'repair' operations. After a repair operation completes we clear the state bits tracking this operation. However, they are cleared too early and this results in the code deciding to re-run the parity check operation. Since we have done the repair in memory the second check does not find a mismatch and thus does not do a writeback. Test results: $ echo repair > /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action $ cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt 51072 $ echo repair > /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action $ cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt 0 (also fix incorrect indentation) Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-08misc: fix integer as NULL pointer warningsHarvey Harrison1-1/+1
drivers/md/raid10.c:889:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/media/video/cx18/cx18-driver.c:616:12: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer sound/oss/kahlua.c:70:12: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-30md: support blocking writes to an array on device failureDan Williams4-7/+115
Allows a userspace metadata handler to take action upon detecting a device failure. Based on an original patch by Neil Brown. Changes: -added blocked_wait waitqueue to rdev -don't qualify Blocked with Faulty always let userspace block writes -added md_wait_for_blocked_rdev to wait for the block device to be clear, if userspace misses the notification another one is sent every 5 seconds -set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED after clearing "blocked" -kill DoBlock flag, just test mddev->external Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-30md: prevent duplicates in bind_rdev_to_arrayDan Williams1-0/+5
Found when trying to reassemble an active externally managed array. Without this check we hit the more noisy "sysfs duplicate" warning in the later call to kobject_add. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-30md: remove a stray command from a copy and paste error in resync_start_storeDan Williams1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>