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Some apple controllers use the command id as an index to implementation
specific data structures and will fail if the value is out of bounds.
The nvme driver's recently introduced command sequence number breaks
this controller.
Provide a quirk so these spec incompliant controllers can function as
before. The driver will not have the ability to detect bad completions
when this quirk is used, but we weren't previously checking this anyway.
The quirk bit was selected so that it can readily apply to stable.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214509
Cc: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Reported-by: Orlando Chamberlain <redecorating@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927154306.387437-1-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Various places in the nvme code that rely on ctrl->namespace to be
ordered. Ensure that the namespae is inserted into the list at the
right position from the start instead of sorting it after the fact.
Fixes: 540c801c65eb ("NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning")
Reported-by: Anton Eidelman <anton.eidelman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"nvme fixes for Linux 5.15
- fix ANA state updates when a namespace is not present (Anton Eidelman)
- nvmet: fix a width vs precision bug in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial_show
(Dan Carpenter)
- avoid race in shutdown namespace removal (Daniel Wagner)
- fix io_work priority inversion in nvme-tcp (Keith Busch)
- destroy cm id before destroy qp to avoid use after free (Ruozhu Li)"
* tag 'nvme-5.15-2021-09-15' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-tcp: fix io_work priority inversion
nvme-rdma: destroy cm id before destroy qp to avoid use after free
nvme-multipath: fix ANA state updates when a namespace is not present
nvme: avoid race in shutdown namespace removal
nvmet: fix a width vs precision bug in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial_show()
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There is no need to explicitly unregister the integrity profile when
deleting the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914070657.87677-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When we remove the siblings entry, we update ns->head->list, hence we
can't separate the removal and test for being empty. They have to be
in the same critical section to avoid a race.
To avoid breaking the refcounting imbalance again, add a list empty
check to nvme_find_ns_head.
Fixes: 5396fdac56d8 ("nvme: fix refcounting imbalance when all paths are down")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The function nmve_mpath_clear_current_path returns true if the current
path has changed. In this case we have to wait for all concurrent
submissions to finish. But if we didn't change the current path, there
is no point in waiting for another RCU period to finish.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Currently the connection between host and NVMe-oF target gets
disconnected by keep-alive timeout when a user connects to a target
with a relatively large kato value and then sets the smaller kato
with a set features command (e.g. connects with 60 seconds kato value
and then sets 10 seconds kato value).
The cause is that keep alive command interval on the host, which is
defined as unsigned int kato in nvme_ctrl structure, does not follow
the kato value changes.
This patch updates the keep alive interval in the following steps when
the kato is modified by a set features command: stops the keep alive
work queue, then sets the kato as new timer value and re-start the queue.
Signed-off-by: Tatsuya Sasaki <tatsuya6.sasaki@kioxia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Preparatory patch in order to reuse nvme_multi_css in the nvme target
code.
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When triggering a rescan due to a namespace resize we will be
receiving AENs on every controller, triggering a rescan of all
attached namespaces. If multipath is active only the current path and
the ns_head disk will be updated, the other paths will still refer to
the old size until AENs for the remaining controllers are received.
If I/O comes in before that it might be routed to one of the old
paths, triggering an I/O failure with 'access beyond end of device'.
With this patch the old paths are skipped from multipath path
selection until the controller serving these paths has been rescanned.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
[dwagner: - introduce NVME_NS_READY flag instead of NVME_NS_INVALIDATE
- use 'revalidate' instead of 'invalidate' which
follows the zoned device code path.
- clear NVME_NS_READY before clearing current_path]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
for the 5.15 merge window:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
- handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
- cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
- don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
- various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
- cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
- small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
- add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
- CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
- add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)
- remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)
- revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)
- nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)
- nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)
- raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)
- raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)
- misc fixes (Colin)"
* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
...
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Switch to use the blk_mq_alloc_disk helper for allocating the
request_queue and gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We cannot detect a (perhaps buggy) controller that is sending us
a completion for a request that was already completed (for example
sending a completion twice), this phenomenon was seen in the wild
a few times.
So to protect against this, we use the upper 4 msbits of the nvme sqe
command_id to use as a 4-bit generation counter and verify it matches
the existing request generation that is incrementing on every execution.
The 16-bit command_id structure now is constructed by:
| xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
gen request tag
This means that we are giving up some possible queue depth as 12 bits
allow for a maximum queue depth of 4095 instead of 65536, however we
never create such long queues anyways so no real harm done.
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Lightnvm supports the OCSSD 1.x and 2.0 specs which were early attempts
to produce Open Channel SSDs and never made it into the NVMe spec
proper. They have since been superceeded by NVMe enhancements such
as ZNS support. Remove the support per the deprecation schedule.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132308.38486-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Early probe failure never reaches nvme_ns_remove, so GENHD_FL_UP must
be set at this point. Remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead. This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When using Write Zeroes on a namespace that has protection
information enabled they behavior without the PRACT bit
counter-intuitive and will generally lead to validation failures
when reading the written blocks. Fix this by always setting the
PRACT bit that generates matching PI data on the fly.
Fixes: 6e02318eaea5 ("nvme: add support for the Write Zeroes command")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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When the last path to a ns_head drops the current code
removes the ns_head from the subsystem list, but will only
delete the disk itself if the last reference to the ns_head
drops. This is causing an refcounting imbalance eg when
applications have a reference to the disk, as then they'll
never get notified that the disk is in fact dead.
This patch moves the call 'del_gendisk' into nvme_mpath_check_last_path(),
ensuring that the disk can be properly removed and applications get the
appropriate notifications.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We don't have an nvme status to report if the driver's .queue_rq()
returns an error without dispatching the requested nvme command. Check
the return value from blk_execute_rq() for all passthrough commands so
the caller may know their command was not successful.
If the command is from the target passthrough interface and fails to
dispatch, synthesize the response back to the host as a internal target
error.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-5-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The generic blk_execute_rq() knows how to handle polled completions. Use
that instead of implementing an nvme specific handler.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-3-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
- disk events cleanup (Christoph)
- gendisk and request queue allocation simplifications (Christoph)
- bdev_disk_changed cleanups (Christoph)
- IO priority improvements (Bart)
- Chained bio completion trace fix (Edward)
- blk-wbt fixes (Jan)
- blk-wbt enable/disable fix (Zhang)
- Scheduler dispatch improvements (Jan, Ming)
- Shared tagset scheduler improvements (John)
- BFQ updates (Paolo, Luca, Pietro)
- BFQ lock inversion fix (Jan)
- Documentation improvements (Kir)
- CLONE_IO block cgroup fix (Tejun)
- Remove of ancient and deprecated block dump feature (zhangyi)
- Discard merge fix (Ming)
- Misc fixes or followup fixes (Colin, Damien, Dan, Long, Max, Thomas,
Yang)
* tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
block: fix discard request merge
block/mq-deadline: Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE() call
blk-mq: update hctx->dispatch_busy in case of real scheduler
blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lock
bfq: Remove merged request already in bfq_requests_merged()
block: pass a gendisk to bdev_disk_changed
block: move bdev_disk_changed
block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrs
block: move the disk events code to a separate file
block: fix trace completion for chained bio
block/partitions/msdos: Fix typo inidicator -> indicator
block, bfq: reset waker pointer with shared queues
block, bfq: check waker only for queues with no in-flight I/O
block, bfq: avoid delayed merge of async queues
block, bfq: boost throughput by extending queue-merging times
block, bfq: consider also creation time in delayed stable merge
block, bfq: fix delayed stable merge check
block, bfq: let also stably merged queues enjoy weight raising
blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly
blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled()
...
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Declare and initialize structure variables to zero values so that we can
remove zeroout memset calls in the host/core.c.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now that only one caller is left remove the helpers by restructuring
nvme_pr_command so that it has two helpers for sending a command of to a
given nsid using either the ns_head for multipath, or the namespace
stored in the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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Split multipath support out of nvme_report_zones into a separate helper
and simplify the non-multipath version as a result.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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In our application, we need a way to force TCP connections to go out a
specific IP interface instead of letting Linux select the interface
based on the routing tables.
Add the 'host-iface' option to allow specifying the interface to use.
When the option host-iface is specified, the driver uses the specified
interface to set the option SO_BINDTODEVICE on the TCP socket before
connecting.
This new option is needed in addtion to the existing host-traddr for
the following reasons:
Specifying an IP interface by its associated IP address is less
intuitive than specifying the actual interface name and, in some cases,
simply doesn't work. That's because the association between interfaces
and IP addresses is not predictable. IP addresses can be changed or can
change by themselves over time (e.g. DHCP). Interface names are
predictable [1] and will persist over time. Consider the following
configuration.
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state ...
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
link/ether 08:00:27:21:65:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global enp0s3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
link/ether 08:00:27:4f:95:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
The above is a VM that I configured with the same IP address
(100.0.0.100) on all interfaces. Doing a reverse lookup to identify the
unique interface associated with 100.0.0.100 does not work here. And
this is why the option host_iface is required. I understand that the
above config does not represent a standard host system, but I'm using
this to prove a point: "We can never know how users will configure
their systems". By te way, The above configuration is perfectly fine
by Linux.
The current TCP implementation for host_traddr performs a
bind()-before-connect(). This is a common construct to set the source
IP address on a TCP socket before connecting. This has no effect on how
Linux selects the interface for the connection. That's because Linux
uses the Weak End System model as described in RFC1122 [2]. On the other
hand, setting the Source IP Address has benefits and should be supported
by linux-nvme. In fact, setting the Source IP Address is a mandatory
FedGov requirement (e.g. connection to a RADIUS/TACACS+ server).
Consider the following configuration.
$ ip addr list dev enp0s8
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
link/ether 08:00:27:4f:95:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.101/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
valid_lft 426sec preferred_lft 426sec
inet 192.168.56.102/24 scope global secondary enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.56.103/24 scope global secondary enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.56.104/24 scope global secondary enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Here we can see that several addresses are associated with interface
enp0s8. By default, Linux always selects the default IP address,
192.168.56.101, as the source address when connecting over interface
enp0s8. Some users, however, want the ability to specify a different
source address (e.g., 192.168.56.102, 192.168.56.103, ...). The option
host_traddr can be used as-is to perform this function.
In conclusion, I believe that we need 2 options for TCP connections.
One that can be used to specify an interface (host-iface). And one that
can be used to set the source address (host-traddr). Users should be
allowed to use one or the other, or both, or none. Of course, the
documentation for host_traddr will need some clarification. It should
state that when used for TCP connection, this option only sets the
source address. And the documentation for host_iface should say that
this option is only available for TCP connections.
References:
[1] https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames/
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122
Tested both IPv4 and IPv6 connections.
Signed-off-by: Martin Belanger <martin.belanger@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The algorithm that was used until now for building the APST configuration
table has been found to produce entries with excessively long ITPT
(idle time prior to transition) for devices declaring relatively long
entry and exit latencies for non-operational power states. This leads
to unnecessary waste of power and, as a result, failure to pass
mandatory power consumption tests on Chromebook platforms.
The new algorithm is based on two predefined ITPT values and two
predefined latency tolerances. Based on these values, as well as on
exit and entry latencies reported by the device, the algorithm looks
for up to 2 suitable non-operational power states to use as primary
and secondary APST transition targets. The predefined values are
supplied to the nvme driver as module parameters:
- apst_primary_timeout_ms (default: 100)
- apst_secondary_timeout_ms (default: 2000)
- apst_primary_latency_tol_us (default: 15000)
- apst_secondary_latency_tol_us (default: 100000)
The algorithm echoes the approach used by Intel's and Microsoft's drivers
on Windows. The specific default parameter values are also based on those
drivers. Yet, this patch doesn't introduce the ability to dynamically
regenerate the APST table in the event of switching the power source from
AC to battery and back. Adding this functionality may be considered in the
future. In the meantime, the timeouts and tolerances reflect a compromise
between values used by Microsoft for AC and battery scenarios.
In most NVMe devices the new algorithm causes them to implement a more
aggressive power saving policy. While beneficial in most cases, this
sometimes comes at the price of a higher IO processing latency in certain
scenarios as well as at the price of a potential impact on the drive's
endurance (due to more frequent context saving when entering deep non-
operational states). So in order to provide a fallback for systems where
these regressions cannot be tolerated, the patch allows to revert to
the legacy behavior by setting either apst_primary_timeout_ms or
apst_primary_latency_tol_us parameter to 0. Eventually (and possibly after
fine tuning the default values of the module parameters) the legacy behavior
can be removed.
TESTING.
The new algorithm has been extensively tested. Initially, simulations were
used to compare APST tables generated by old and new algorithms for a wide
range of devices. After that, power consumption, performance and latencies
were measured under different workloads on devices from multiple vendors
(WD, Intel, Samsung, Hynix, Kioxia). Below is the description of the tests
and the findings.
General observations.
The effect the patch has on the APST table varies depending on the entry and
exit latencies advertised by the devices. For some devices, the effect is
negligible (e.g. Kioxia KBG40ZNS), for some significant, making the
transitions to PS3 and PS4 much quicker (e.g. WD SN530, Intel 760P), or making
the sleep deeper, PS4 rather than PS3 after a similar amount of time (e.g.
SK Hynix BC511). For some devices (e.g. Samsung PM991) the effect is mixed:
the initial transition happens after a longer idle time, but takes the device
to a lower power state.
Workflows.
In order to evaluate the patch's effect on the power consumption and latency,
7 workflows were used for each device. The workflows were designed to test
the scenarios where significant differences between the old and new behaviors
are most likely. Each workflow was tested twice: with the new and with the
old APST table generation implementation. Power consumption, performance and
latency were measured in the process. The following workflows were used:
1) Consecutive write at the maximum rate with IO depth of 2, with no pauses
2) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 50ms
idle time
3) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 150ms
idle time
4) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 500ms
idle time
5) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 1.5s
idle time
6) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 5s
idle time
7) Repeated pattern of a single random read of a 4K packet followed by 150ms
idle time
Power consumption
Actual power consumption measurements produced predictable results in
accordance with the APST mechanism's theory of operation.
Devices with long entry and exit latencies such as WD SN530 showed huge
improvement on scenarios 4,5 and 6 of up to 62%. Devices such as Kioxia
KBG40ZNS where the resulting APST table looks virtually identical with
both legacy and new algorithms, showed little or no change in the average power
consumption on all workflows. Devices with extra short latencies such as
Samsung PM991 showed moderate increase in power consumption of up to 18% in
worst case scenarios.
In addition, on Intel and Samsung devices a more complex impact was observed
on scenarios 3, 4 and 7. Our understanding is that due to longer stay in deep
non-operational states between the writes the devices start performing background
operations leading to an increase of power consumption. With the old APST tables
part of these operations are delayed until the scenario is over and a longer idle
period begins, but eventually this extra power is consumed anyway.
Performance.
In terms of performance measured on sustained write or read scenarios, the
effect of the patch is minimal as in this case the device doesn't enter low power
states.
Latency
As expected, in devices where the patch causes a more aggressive power saving
policy (e.g. WD SN530, Intel 760P), an increase in latency was observed in
certain scenarios. Workflow number 7, specifically designed to simulate the
worst case scenario as far as latency is concerned, indeed shows a sharp
increase in average latency (~2ms -> ~53ms on Intel 760P and 0.6 -> 10ms on
WD SN530). The latency increase on other workloads and other devices is much
milder or non-existent.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Bogoslavsky <alexey.bogoslavsky@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Automatically set the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag for all disks allocated
without an explicit number of minors. This is what all new block
drivers should do, so make sure it is the default without boilerplate
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We need to call put_device if cdev_device_add failed, otherwise
kmemleak has below report.
[<0000000024c71758>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x233/0x480
[<00000000ad2813ed>] device_add+0x7ff/0xe10
[<0000000035bc54c4>] cdev_device_add+0x72/0xa0
[<000000006c9aa1e8>] nvme_cdev_add+0xa9/0xf0 [nvme_core]
[<000000003c4d492d>] nvme_mpath_set_live+0x251/0x290 [nvme_core]
[<00000000889a58da>] nvme_mpath_add_disk+0x268/0x320 [nvme_core]
[<00000000192e7161>] nvme_alloc_ns+0x669/0xac0 [nvme_core]
[<000000007a1a6041>] nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns+0x156/0x280 [nvme_core]
[<000000003a763c35>] nvme_scan_work+0x221/0x3c0 [nvme_core]
[<000000009ff10706>] process_one_work+0x5cf/0xb10
[<000000000644ee25>] worker_thread+0x7a/0x680
[<00000000285ebd2f>] kthread+0x1c6/0x210
[<00000000e297c6ea>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Fixes: 2637baed7801 ("nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev")
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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nvme_init_identify and thus nvme_mpath_init can be called multiple
times and thus must not overwrite potentially initialized or in-use
fields. Split out a helper for the basic initialization when the
controller is initialized and make sure the init_identify path does
not blindly change in-use data structures.
Fixes: 0d0b660f214d ("nvme: add ANA support")
Reported-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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queue_rq() in pci only checks if the dispatched queue (nvmeq) is ready,
e.g. not being suspended. Since nvme_alloc_admin_tags() in reset flow
restarts the admin queue, users are able to submit admin commands to a
controller before reset_work() completes. Commands submitted under this
condition may interfere with commands that performs identify, IO queue
setup in reset_work(), and may result in a hang described in the
following patch.
As seen in the fabrics, user commands are prevented from being executed
under inproper controller states. We may reuse this logic to maintain a
clear admin queue during reset_work().
Signed-off-by: Tao Chiu <taochiu@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Wong <codywong@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Chien <leonchien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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nvme_clear_nvme_request() clears the nvme_command, which is unncessary
for passthrough requests as nvme_command is overwritten immediately.
Move clearing part from this helper to the caller, so that double memset
for passthrough requests is avoided.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add a helper to avoid opencoding ns->kref increment.
Decrement is already done via nvme_put_ns helper.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In multipath case, we should consider namespace attachment with
controllers in a subsystem when we find out the live controller for the
namespace. This patch manually reverted the commit 3557a4409701
("nvme: don't bother to look up a namespace for controller ioctls") with
few more updates to nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl which has been newly updated.
Fixes: 3557a4409701 ("nvme: don't bother to look up a namespace for
controller ioctls")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD changes via Song:
- raid5 POWER fix
- raid1 failure fix
- UAF fix for md cluster
- mddev_find_or_alloc() clean up
- Fix NULL pointer deref with external bitmap
- Performance improvement for raid10 discard requests
- Fix missing information of /proc/mdstat
- rsxx const qualifier removal (Arnd)
- Expose allocated brd pages (Calvin)
- rnbd via Gioh Kim:
- Change maintainer
- Change domain address of maintainers' email
- Add polling IO mode and document update
- Fix memory leak and some bug detected by static code analysis
tools
- Code refactoring
- Series of floppy cleanups/fixes (Denis)
- s390 dasd fixes (Julian)
- kerneldoc fixes (Lee)
- null_blk double free (Lv)
- null_blk virtual boundary addition (Max)
- Remove xsysace driver (Michal)
- umem driver removal (Davidlohr)
- ataflop fixes (Dan)
- Revalidate disk removal (Christoph)
- Bounce buffer cleanups (Christoph)
- Mark lightnvm as deprecated (Christoph)
- mtip32xx init cleanups (Shixin)
- Various fixes (Tian, Gustavo, Coly, Yang, Zhang, Zhiqiang)
* tag 'for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (143 commits)
async_xor: increase src_offs when dropping destination page
drivers/block/null_blk/main: Fix a double free in null_init.
md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request
md-cluster: fix use-after-free issue when removing rdev
nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev
nvme: cleanup nvme_configure_apst
nvme: do not try to reconfigure APST when the controller is not live
nvme: add 'kato' sysfs attribute
nvme: sanitize KATO setting
nvmet: avoid queuing keep-alive timer if it is disabled
brd: expose number of allocated pages in debugfs
ataflop: fix off by one in ataflop_probe()
ataflop: potential out of bounds in do_format()
drbd: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
block/rnbd: Use strscpy instead of strlcpy
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: Remove copy buffer overlap in rnbd_clt_get_path_name
block/rnbd-clt: Remove max_segment_size
block/rnbd-clt: Generate kobject_uevent when the rnbd device state changes
block/rnbd-srv: Remove unused arguments of rnbd_srv_rdma_ev
Documentation/ABI/rnbd-clt: Add description for nr_poll_queues
...
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Userspace has not been allowed to I/O to device that's failed to
be initialized. This patch introduces generic per-namespace character
device to allow userspace to I/O regardless the block device is there or
not.
The chardev naming convention will similar to the existing blkdev naming,
using a ng prefix instead of nvme, i.e.
- /dev/ngXnY
It also supports multipath which means it will not expose chardev for the
hidden namespace blkdevs (e.g., nvmeXcYnZ). If /dev/ngXnY is created for
a ns_head, then I/O request will be routed to a specific controller
selected by the iopolicy of the subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove a level of indentation from the main code implementating the table
search by using a goto for the APST not supported case. Also move the
main comment above the function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
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Do not call nvme_configure_apst when the controller is not live, given
that nvme_configure_apst will fail due the lack of an admin queue when
the controller is being torn down and nvme_set_latency_tolerance is
called from dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance.
Fixes: 510a405d945b("nvme: fix memory leak for power latency tolerance")
Reported-by: Peng Liu <liupeng17@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Add a 'kato' controller sysfs attribute to display the current
keep-alive timeout value (if any). This allows userspace to identify
persistent discovery controllers, as these will have a non-zero
KATO value.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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According to the NVMe base spec the KATO commands should be sent
at half of the KATO interval, to properly account for round-trip
times.
As we now will only ever send one KATO command per connection we
can easily use the recommended values.
This also fixes a potential issue where the request timeout for
the KATO command does not match the value in the connect command,
which might be causing spurious connection drops from the target.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Adding entry for dev_attr_fast_io_fail_tmo to avoid the kernel crash
while reading and writing the fast_io_fail_tmo.
Fixes: 09fbed636382 (nvme: export fast_io_fail_tmo to sysfs)
Signed-off-by: Gopal Tiwari <gtiwari@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Instead of failing to scan the namespace entirely when unsupported
features are detected, just mark the gendisk hidden but allow other
access like the upcoming per-namespace character device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
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These will be reused for the per-namespace character devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
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Move the multipath block_device_operations to multipath.c, where they
belong.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
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Add a helper to avoid opencoding ns_head->ref manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
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Split out the ioctl code from core.c into a new file. Also update
copyrights while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
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Don't bother to look up a namespace just to drop if after retreiving the
controller for the multipath case. Just look up a live controller for
the subsystem directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
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Only use the existing ioctl handler for the multipath case, and add a
simpler one that reverts to the pre-multipath case for not shared
use case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
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Keith Busch
Christoph Hellwig
Jens Axboe
Daniel Wagner
Luis Chamberlain
Tatsuya Sasaki
Adam Manzanares
Hannes Reinecke
Linus Torvalds
Sagi Grimberg
Chaitanya Kulkarni
Martin Belanger
Alexey Bogoslavsky
Guoqing Jiang
Tao Chiu
Kanchan Joshi
Minwoo Im
Gopal Tiwari