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2016-03-18Merge branch 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-3/+11
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out. This contains: - A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow, and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias. - A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider. - A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai. - A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart. - Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has transferred ownership. - Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler. - Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad. - Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15. - Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being: - Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a watchdog timer instead. From Christoph. - Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith. - Set of cleanups from Ming Lin. - Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying PCI device name, from Sagi. - And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects in this area" * 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits) NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry drivers:block: cpqarray clean up brd: Fix discard request processing cpqarray: remove it from the kernel cciss: update MAINTAINERS NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache() bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list nbd: use correct div_s64 helper mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout() lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier ...
2016-03-16NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entryKeith Busch1-0/+1
The method to uniquely identify a namespace depends on the controller's specification revision level and implemented capabilities. This patch has the driver figure this out and exports the unique string through a single 'wwid' attribute so the user doesn't have this burden. The longest namespace unique identifier is used if available. If not available, the driver will concat the controller's vendor, serial, and model with the namespace ID. The specification provides this as a unique indentifier. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-08NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white listKeith Busch1-0/+6
The NVMe specification does not require discarded blocks return zeroes on read, but provides that behavior as a possibility. Some applications more efficiently use an SSD if reads on discarded blocks were deterministically zero, based on the "discard_zeroes_data" queue attribute. There is no specification defined way to determine device behavior on discarded blocks, so the driver always left the queue setting disabled. We can only know behavior based on individual device models, so this patch adds a flag to the NVMe "quirk" list that vendors may set if they know their controller works that way. The patch also sets the new flag for one such known device. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Suggested-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handlerKeith Busch1-0/+2
This moves failed queue handling out of the namespace removal path and into the reset failure path, fixing a hanging condition if the controller fails or link down during del_gendisk. Previously the driver had to see the controller as degraded prior to calling del_gendisk to setup the queues to fail. But, if the controller happened to fail after this, there was no task to end outstanding requests. On failure, all namespace states are set to dead. This has capacity revalidate to 0, and ends all new requests with error status. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlockKeith Busch1-0/+4
This patch makes nvme namespace removal lockless. It is up to the caller to ensure no active namespace scanning is occuring. To ensure no scan work occurs, the nvme pci driver adds a removing state to the controller device to avoid queueing scan work during removal. The work is flushed after setting the state, so no new scan work can be queued. The lockless removal allows the driver to cleanup a namespace request_queue if the controller fails during removal. Previously this could deadlock trying to acquire the namespace mutex in order to handle such events. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk namingKeith Busch1-0/+2
A namespace may be detached from a controller, but a user may be holding a reference to it. Attaching a new namespace with the same NSID will create duplicate names when using the NSID to name the disk. This patch uses an IDA that is released only when the last reference is released instead of using the namespace ID. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29nvme: expose cntlid in sysfsMing Lin1-0/+1
For NVMe over Fabrics, the cntlid will be used by systemd/udev to create link to the device, for example, /dev/disk/by-path/<fabrics-info>-<cntlid>-<namespace> -> /dev/nvme0n1 Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29nvme: return the whole CQE through the request passthrough interfaceChristoph Hellwig1-1/+2
Both LighNVM and NVMe over Fabrics need to look at more than just the status and result field. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matias Bj?rling <m@bjorling.me> Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-11NVMe: Fix io incapable return valuesKeith Busch1-2/+2
The function returns true when the controller can't handle IO. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10nvme: split dev_list_lockMing Lin1-2/+0
Split dev_list_lock into one in the core and one in the PCI driver. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10nvme/host: reference the fabric module for each bdev open calloutSagi Grimberg1-0/+1
We don't want to be able to unload the fabric driver when we have openened referenced to our namespaces. Thus, for each nvme_open we take a reference on the fabric driver and put it in nvme_release. This behavior is consistent with the scsi model. This resolves the panic when unloading a fabric module with mpath holders. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ian Bakshan <ianb@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-21Merge branch 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-51/+191
Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe: "Last branch for this series is the nvme changes. It's in a separate branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes, since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes. That said, not a huge amount of core changes in here. The grunt of the work is the continued split of the code" * 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits) uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap nvme: make SG_IO support optional nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core PCI/AER: include header file NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs NVMe: Add pci error handlers block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag nvme: merge iod and cmd_info nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command nvme: simplify completion handling nvme: special case AEN requests ...
2016-01-12NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resetsKeith Busch1-2/+2
NVMe submits all commands through the block layer now. This means we can let requests queue at the blk-mq hardware context since there is no path that bypasses this anymore so we don't need to freeze the queues anymore. The driver can simply stop the h/w queues from running during a reset instead. This also fixes a WARN in percpu_ref_reinit when the queue was unfrozen with requeued requests. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespacesChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Currently traversal and modification of ctrl->namespaces happens completely unsynchronized, which can be fixed by the addition of a simple mutex. Note: nvme_dev_ioctl will be handled in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme coreSagi Grimberg1-0/+3
Nothing pci specific about them and We'll need them exported in other transports too. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfsKeith Busch1-0/+3
Exposes the NGUID, EUI-64, and NSID to sysfs entries under the disk's kobject. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22nvme: factor out a few helpers from req_completionChristoph Hellwig1-0/+7
We'll need them in other places later. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22NVMe: Remove device management handles on removeKeith Busch1-0/+1
We don't want to allow new references to open on a device that is removed. This ties the lifetime of these handles to the physical device's presence rather than to the open reference count. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22NVMe: Implement namespace list scanningKeith Busch1-0/+6
The NVMe 1.1 specification provides an identify mode to return a list of active namespaces. This is more efficient to discover which namespace identifiers are active on a controller, providing potentially significant improvement in scan time for controllers with sparesly populated namespaces. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [hch: add quirk for the broken Qemu Identify implementation. To be relaxed later] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22nvme: switch abort_limit to an atomic_tChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
There is no lock to sychronize access to the abort_limit field of struct nvme_ctrl, so switch it to an atomic_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22nvme: add NVME_SC_CANCELLEDChristoph Hellwig1-0/+10
To properly document how we are using a negative Linux error value to communicate request cancellations inside the driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: refactor set_queue_countChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Split out a helper that just issues the Set Features and interprets the result which can go to common code, and document why we are ignoring non-timeout error returns in the PCIe driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move chardev and sysfs interface to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-5/+13
For this we need to add a proper controller init routine and a list of all controllers that is in addition to the list of PCIe controllers, which stays in pci.c. Note that we remove the sysfs device when the last reference to a controller is dropped now - the old code would have kept it around longer, which doesn't make much sense. This requires a new ->reset_ctrl operation to implement controleller resets, and a new ->write_reg32 operation that is required to implement subsystem resets. We also now store caches copied of the NVMe compliance version and the flag if a controller is attached to a subsystem or not in the generic controller structure now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Fixes for pr merge] Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move namespace scanning to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-3/+21
The namespace scanning code has been mostly generic already, we just need to store a pointer to the tagset in the nvme_ctrl structure, and add a method to check if a controller is I/O incapable. The latter will hopefully be replaced by a proper controller state machine soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Fixed pr conflicts] Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: add a common helper to read Identify Controller dataChristoph Hellwig1-0/+4
And add the 64-bit register read operation for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move nvme_{enable,disable,shutdown}_ctrl to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-0/+11
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: add explicit quirk handlingChristoph Hellwig1-0/+13
Add an enum for all workarounds not in the spec and identify the affected controllers at probe time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-0/+14
This moves the block_device_operations over to common code mostly as-is. The only change is that the ns and ctrl refcounting got some small refcounting to have wrappers around the kref_put operations. A new free_ctrl operation is added to allow the PCI driver to free it's ressources on the final drop. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Moved the integrity and pr changes due to merge conflict] Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: use the block layer for userspace passthrough metadataKeith Busch1-0/+4
Use the integrity API to pass through metadata from userspace. For PI enabled devices this means that we now validate the reftag, which seems like an unintentional ommission in the old code. Thanks to Keith Busch for testing and fixes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [Skip metadata setup on admin commands] Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: split __nvme_submit_sync_cmdChristoph Hellwig1-2/+6
Add a separate nvme_submit_user_cmd for commands that directly DMA to or from userspace. We'll add metadata support to that soon and the common version would become too messy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move nvme_setup_flush and nvme_setup_rw to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-0/+51
And mark them inline so that we don't slow down the I/O submission path by having to turn it into a forced out of line call. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move nvme_error_status to common codeChristoph Hellwig1-0/+12
And mark it inline so that we don't slow down the completion path by having to turn it into a forced out of line call. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: split a new struct nvme_ctrl out of struct nvme_devChristoph Hellwig1-39/+22
The new struct nvme_ctrl will be used by the common NVMe code that sits on top of struct request_queue and the new nvme_ctrl_ops abstraction. It only contains the bare minimum required, which consists of values sampled during controller probe, the admin queue pointer and a second struct device pointer at the moment, but more will follow later. Only values that are not used in the I/O fast path should be moved to struct nvme_ctrl so that drivers can optimize their cache line usage easily. That's also the reason why we have two device pointers as the struct device is used for DMA mapping purposes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: use offset instead of a struct for registersChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
This makes life easier for future non-PCI drivers where access to the registers might be more complicated. Note that Linux drivers are pretty evenly split between the two versions, and in fact the NVMe driver already uses offsets for the doorbells. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [Fixed CMBSZ offset] Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: split command submission helpers out of pci.cChristoph Hellwig1-0/+3
Create a new core.c and start by adding the command submission helpers to it, which are already abstracted away from the actual hardware queues by the block layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01nvme: move struct nvme_iod to pci.cChristoph Hellwig1-17/+0
This structure is specific to the PCIe driver internals and should be moved to pci.c. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-29lightnvm: Simplify config when disabledKeith Busch1-0/+14
We shouldn't compile an object file to get empty implementations; conforms to linux coding style on conditional compilation. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29nvme: LightNVM supportMatias Bjørling1-0/+10
The first generation of Open-Channel SSDs is based on NVMe. The NVMe driver is extended with support for the LightNVM command set. Detection is made through PCI IDs. Current supported devices are the qemu nvme simulator and CNEX Labs Westlake SSD. The qemu nvme enables support through vendor specific bits in the namespace identification and the CNEX Labs Westlake SSD implements a LightNVM compatible firmware and is detected using the same method as qemu. After detection, vendor specific codes are used to identify the device and enumerate supported features. Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directoryJay Sternberg1-0/+133
This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new drivers/nvme/host/ directory. This is in preparation of splitting the current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe over Fabrics standard. The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver. Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com> [hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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