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The Microsoft Surface Book series devices consist of a so-called
clipboard part (containing the CPU, touchscreen, and primary battery)
and a base part (containing keyboard, secondary battery, and optional
discrete GPU). These parts can be separated, i.e. the clipboard can be
detached and used as tablet.
This detachment process is initiated by pressing a button. On the
Surface Book 2 and 3 (targeted with this commit), the Surface Aggregator
Module (i.e. the embedded controller on those devices) attempts to send
a notification to any listening client driver and waits for further
instructions (i.e. whether the detachment process should continue or be
aborted). If it does not receive a response in a certain time-frame, the
detachment process (by default) continues and the clipboard can be
physically separated. In other words, (by default and) without a driver,
the detachment process takes about 10 seconds to complete.
This commit introduces a driver for this detachment system (called DTX).
This driver allows a user-space daemon to control and influence the
detachment behavior. Specifically, it forwards any detachment requests
to user-space, allows user-space to make such requests itself, and
allows handling of those requests. Requests can be handled by either
aborting, continuing/allowing, or delaying (i.e. resetting the timeout
via a heartbeat commend). The user-space API is implemented via the
/dev/surface/dtx miscdevice.
In addition, user-space can change the default behavior on timeout from
allowing detachment to disallowing it, which is useful if the (optional)
discrete GPU is in use.
Furthermore, this driver allows user-space to receive notifications
about the state of the base, specifically when it is physically removed
(as opposed to detachment requested), in what manner it is connected
(i.e. in reverse-/tent-/studio- or laptop-mode), and what type of base
is connected. Based on this information, the driver also provides a
simple tablet-mode switch (aliasing all modes without keyboard access,
i.e. tablet-mode and studio-mode to its reported tablet-mode).
An implementation of such a user-space daemon, allowing configuration of
detachment behavior via scripts (e.g. safely unmounting USB devices
connected to the base before continuing) can be found at [1].
[1]: https://github.com/linux-surface/surface-dtx-daemon
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210308184819.437438-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Add a driver to provide platform profile support on 5th- and later
generation Microsoft Surface devices with a Surface System Aggregator
Module. On those devices, the platform profile can be used to influence
cooling behavior and power consumption.
For example, the default 'quiet' profile limits fan noise and in turn
sacrifices performance of the discrete GPU found on Surface Books. Its
full performance can only be unlocked on the 'performance' profile.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211201703.658240-5-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) subsystem provides various
functionalities, which are separated by spreading them across multiple
devices and corresponding drivers. Parts of that functionality / some of
those devices, however, can (as far as we currently know) not be
auto-detected by conventional means. While older (specifically 5th- and
6th-)generation models do advertise most of their functionality via
standard platform devices in ACPI, newer generations do not.
As we are currently also not aware of any feasible way to query said
functionalities dynamically, this poses a problem. There is, however, a
device in ACPI that seems to be used by Windows for identifying
different Surface models: The Windows Surface Integration Device (WSID).
This device seems to have a HID corresponding to the overall set of
functionalities SSAM provides for the associated model.
This commit introduces a registry providing non-detectable device
information via software nodes. In addition, a SSAM platform hub driver
is introduced, which takes care of creating and managing the SSAM
devices specified in this registry. This approach allows for a
hierarchical setup akin to ACPI and is easily extendable, e.g. via
firmware node properties.
Note that this commit only provides the basis for the platform hub and
registry, and does not add any content to it. The registry will be
expanded in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212115439.1525216-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Some Surface Book 2 and 3 models have a discrete GPU (dGPU) that is
hot-pluggable. On those devices, the dGPU is contained in the base,
which can be separated from the tablet part (containing CPU and
touchscreen) while the device is running.
It (in general) is presented as/behaves like a standard PCIe hot-plug
capable device, however, this device can also be put into D3cold. In
D3cold, the device itself is turned off and can thus not submit any
standard PCIe hot-plug events. To properly detect hot-(un)plugging while
the dGPU is in D3cold, out-of-band signaling is required. Without this,
the device state will only get updated during the next bus-check, eg.
via a manually issued lspci call.
This commit adds a driver to handle out-of-band PCIe hot-(un)plug events
on Microsoft Surface devices. On those devices, said events can be
detected via GPIO interrupts, which are then forwarded to the
corresponding ACPI DSM calls by this driver. The DSM then takes care of
issuing the appropriate bus-/device-check, causing the PCI core to
properly pick up the device change.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205012657.1951753-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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The Surface ACPI Notify (SAN) device provides an ACPI interface to the
Surface Aggregator EC, specifically the Surface Serial Hub interface.
This interface allows EC requests to be made from ACPI code and can
convert a subset of EC events back to ACPI notifications.
Specifically, this interface provides a GenericSerialBus operation
region ACPI code can execute a request by writing the request command
data and payload to this operation region and reading back the
corresponding response via a write-then-read operation. Furthermore,
this interface provides a _DSM method to be called when certain events
from the EC have been received, essentially turning them into ACPI
notifications.
The driver provided in this commit essentially takes care of translating
the request data written to the operation region, executing the request,
waiting for it to finish, and finally writing and translating back the
response (if the request has one). Furthermore, this driver takes care
of enabling the events handled via ACPI _DSM calls. Lastly, this driver
also exposes an interface providing discrete GPU (dGPU) power-on
notifications on the Surface Book 2, which are also received via the
operation region interface (but not handled by the SAN driver directly),
making them accessible to other drivers (such as a dGPU hot-plug driver
that may be added later on).
On 5th and 6th generation Surface devices (Surface Pro 5/2017, Pro 6,
Book 2, Laptop 1 and 2), the SAN interface provides full battery and
thermal subsystem access, as well as other EC based functionality. On
those models, battery and thermal sensor devices are implemented as
standard ACPI devices of that type, however, forward ACPI calls to the
corresponding Surface Aggregator EC request via the SAN interface and
receive corresponding notifications (e.g. battery information change)
from it. This interface is therefore required to provide said
functionality on those devices.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-10-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Add a misc-device providing user-space access to the Surface Aggregator
EC, mainly intended for debugging, testing, and reverse-engineering.
This interface gives user-space applications the ability to send
requests to the EC and receive the corresponding responses.
The device-file is managed by a pseudo platform-device and corresponding
driver to avoid dependence on the dedicated bus, allowing it to be
loaded in a minimal configuration.
A python library and scripts to access this device can be found at [1].
[1]: https://github.com/linux-surface/surface-aggregator-module/tree/master/scripts/ssam
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-9-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver,
required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices.
The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator)
is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation
Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series.
This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in
question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and
later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input
(7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices.
This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM
EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC
provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface
Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is
provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch.
Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID
MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API.
This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel
subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in
subsequent commits.
The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and
sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn
provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from
host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as
managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured
into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by
other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial
protocol used for communication.
Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model
specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status
reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and
API, and will be added in future commits.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Conventionally, wake-up events for a specific device, in our case the
lid device, are managed via the ACPI _PRW field. While this does not
seem strictly necessary based on ACPI spec, the kernel disables GPE
wakeups to avoid non-wakeup interrupts preventing suspend by default and
only enables GPEs associated via the _PRW field with a wake-up capable
device. This behavior has been introduced in commit f941d3e41da7 ("ACPI:
EC / PM: Disable non-wakeup GPEs for suspend-to-idle") and is described
in more detail in its commit message.
Unfortunately, on MS Surface devices, there is no _PRW field present on
the lid device, thus no GPE is associated with it, and therefore the GPE
responsible for sending the status-change notification to the lid gets
disabled during suspend, making it impossible to wake the device via the
lid.
This patch introduces a pseudo-device and respective driver which, based
on some DMI matching, marks the corresponding GPE of the lid device for
wake and enables it during suspend. The behavior of this driver models
the behavior of the ACPI/PM core for normal wakeup GPEs, properly
declared via the _PRW field.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028105427.1593764-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Move the Surface Pro 3 Button driver from platform/x86 to the newly
created platform/surface directory.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-6-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Move the Surface 3 Power operation region driver from platform/x86 to
the newly created platform/surface directory.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-5-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Move the Surface 3 Button driver from platform/x86 to the newly created
platform/surface directory.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-4-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Move the Surface 3 WMI driver from platform/x86 to the newly created
platform/surface directory.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-3-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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It may make sense to split the Microsoft Surface hardware platform
drivers out to a separate subdirectory, since some of it may be shared
between ARM and x86 in the future (regarding devices like the Surface
Pro X).
Further, newer Surface devices will require additional platform drivers
for fundamental support (mostly regarding their embedded controller),
which may also warrant this split from a size perspective.
This commit introduces a new platform/surface subdirectory for the
Surface device family, with subsequent commits moving existing Surface
drivers over from platform/x86.
A new MAINTAINERS entry is added for this directory. Patches to files in
this directory will be taken up by the platform-drivers-x86 team (i.e.
Hans de Goede and Mark Gross) after they have been reviewed by
Maximilian Luz.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Maximilian Luz