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2019-05-20staging: kpc2000: added designated initializers to two structs.Jeremy Sowden1-5/+2
Fixed the following two sparse warnings by using designated initializers: drivers/staging/kpc2000/kpc2000/cell_probe.c:101:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/staging/kpc2000/kpc2000/cell_probe.c:364:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: kpc2000: declare two functions as static.Jeremy Sowden1-2/+4
Two functions were not used outside the translation-unit in which they were defined. Declared them static. Fixes two sparse warnings: drivers/staging/kpc2000/kpc2000/cell_probe.c:98:5: warning: symbol 'probe_core_basic' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/staging/kpc2000/kpc2000/cell_probe.c:288:5: warning: symbol 'probe_core_uio' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: kpc2000: inverted conditional in order to reduce indentation.Jeremy Sowden1-19/+24
Changed: for (...) { ... if (expr) { ... } } into: for (...) { ... if (!expr) continue; ... } in order to reduce indentation of conditional block. Fixed indentation of cases blocks at the same time. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve cast warning and use const for file_operationVandana BN2-2/+2
This Patch resolves unnecessary cast warning and const file_operations reported by checkpath.pl WARNING: unnecessary cast may hide bugs WARNING: struct file_operations should normally be const Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve warning to use __func__ insted of funtion name reported by checkpatch.Vandana BN3-25/+25
This patch resolves warnings to use __func__ insted of funtion name. WARNING: Prefer using '"%s...", __func__' to using 'setup_dma_engine', this function's name, in a string Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve warning Missing blank line after declarations & labels not to be indented.Vandana BN4-13/+29
This patch resloves below warnings reported by checkpath in kpc_dma WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations WARNING: labels should not be indented CHECK: Please don't use multiple blank lines CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve checkpath errors Macros in paranthesis & trailing statements on next line.Vandana BN1-3/+5
This patch fixes below errors reported by checkpath ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses CHECK: Prefer using the BIT macro ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve code indent and trailing statements on next line errors reported by checkpatch.Vandana BN1-4/+8
This patch fixes code indentaion error reported by checkpath ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve checkpatch space errors around brace '{', '!' and open paranthesis '('.Vandana BN3-52/+52
This patch resolves below errors reported by checkpath ERROR: space required before the open brace '{' ERROR: space prohibited after that '!' (ctx:BxW) ERROR: space prohibited after that open parenthesis '(' Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve space errors around pointers and function declarations reported by checkpatch.Vandana BN4-14/+14
This patch resolves below errors reported by checkpatch ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" ERROR: "foo __init bar" should be "foo __init bar" ERROR: "foo __exit bar" should be "foo __exit bar" Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: kpc_dma: Resolve trailing whitespace error reported by checkpatchVandana BN4-131/+131
Resolve trailing whitespace error from checkpatch.pl ERROR: trailing whitespace Signed-off-by: Vandana BN <bnvandana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: os_dep: Remove Unneeded variable retHariprasad Kelam1-2/+1
fix below issue reported by coccicheck drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_linux.c:2685:5-8: Unneeded variable: "ret". Return "0" on line 3266 Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hariprasad.kelam@gmail.com> ---- Changes in v2: - make subject line more clean Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: rtl8723bs: os_dep: Fix if-else coding style issuesPuranjay Mohan1-10/+5
Fix placement of opening brace in if-else statement to correct coding style issue. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: kpc2000: remove unused function kp2000_cdev_writeYueHaibing1-8/+0
There is no callers in tree, so can be removed. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-camera: remove redundant assignment to variable retColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable ret is being initialized however this is never read and later it is being reassigned to a new value. The initialization is redundant and hence can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused Value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: kpc2000: Cleanup in kpc_dma_transfer()Madhumitha Prabakaran1-1/+1
Remove unnecessary typecast in kzalloc function. In addition to that replace kzalloc(sizeof(*acd)) over kzalloc(sizeof(struct aio_cb_data)) to maintain Linux kernel style. Issue suggested by Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Madhumitha Prabakaran <madhumithabiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8712: get rid of IS_MCASTMichael Straube5-27/+16
Use is_multicast_ether_addr instead of custom IS_MCAST and remove the now unused IS_MCAST. All buffers are properly aligned. Signed-off-by: Michael Straube <straube.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: kpc_i2c: Remove unused fileMatt Sickler2-182/+1
The whole file was wrapped in an #if 0. I'm guessing it was a leftover file from when we were first developing the driver and we just forgot about it. Signed-off-by: Matt Sickler <matt.sickler@daktronics.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: rtl8723bs: os_dep: Remove braces from single if statementPuranjay Mohan1-2/+1
Remove braces from single if statement to solve style issue found using checkpatch,pl Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: core: Fix variable constant comparisons.Vatsala Narang1-2/+2
Swap the terms of comparisons whenever the constant comes first to get rid of checkpatch warning. Signed-off-by: Vatsala Narang <vatsalanarang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: core: Remove braces from single if statement.Vatsala Narang1-8/+4
Remove braces from single if statement to get rid of checkpatch warning. Signed-off-by: Vatsala Narang <vatsalanarang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: core: Remove unnecessary parentheses.Vatsala Narang1-5/+5
Remove unnecessary parentheses after 'address-of' operator to get rid of checkpatch warning. Signed-off-by: Vatsala Narang <vatsalanarang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: core: Replace NULL comparisons.Vatsala Narang1-16/+16
Replace NULL comparisons in the file to get rid of checkpatch warning. Signed-off-by: Vatsala Narang <vatsalanarang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20staging: rtl8723bs: core: Remove blank line.Vatsala Narang1-5/+0
To avoid style issues, remove multiple blank lines. Signed-off-by: Vatsala Narang <vatsalanarang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: rtl8723bs: core: Fix Spelling mistake in commentsPuranjay Mohan1-3/+3
Change spelling of 'associcated' to 'associated', to fix the spelling mistake. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20Staging: rtl8723bs: os_dep: Fix switch-case indentation errorPuranjay Mohan1-221/+221
Fix indentation for switch-case statements to fix following checkpatch.pl Error: ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20drivers: staging : wlan-ng : collect return status without variableHariprasad Kelam1-11/+3
As caller rdev_set_default_key not particular about -EFAULT. We can preserve the return value of prism2_domibset_uint32. Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hariprasad.kelam@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> ---- Changes in v2: - remove masking of original return value with EFAULT Changes in v3: - merge patch v1 and v2 sothat it can be applied on linux-next Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-19Linux 5.2-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2019-05-19kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readabilityMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81 or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81"). Use it to improve the readability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in bufferFeng Tang5-4/+24
Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic(). Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging . [feng.tang@intel.com: keep the original console_flush_on_panic() inside panic()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556199137-14163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com [feng.tang@intel.com: use logbuf lock to protect the console log index] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556269868-22654-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556095872-36838-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrdSteven Price1-1/+1
Since commit 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free the initrd even if it doesn't exist. In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a NULL address. Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt to free it if it does. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com Fixes: 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails") Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umountJiufei Xue1-3/+8
synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu(). Thus previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below. VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day... BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278 evict+0xb3/0x180 iput+0x1b0/0x230 inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0 worker_thread+0x4e/0x490 ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410 kthread+0xe6/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50 Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all pending callbacks to finish. And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu() in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429024108.54150-1-jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblockMel Gorman1-2/+2
syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of baf76f0c58ae ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer") BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline] RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline] RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579 Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49 c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000 RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0 Call Trace: fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline] fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline] isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline] compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550 There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few days. The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820ff ("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock skip hints"). When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock. Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated. A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation avoidance in the long-term one page at a time. A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside of a pageblock which is not intended. While syzbot cannot be used to verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer triggers with this patch applied. It has also been confirmed that the THP allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: e332f741a8dd ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macroUladzislau Rezki (Sony)1-0/+43
This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are happened in ascending order. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macroUladzislau Rezki (Sony)1-0/+48
This macro adds some debug code to check that the augment tree is maintained correctly, meaning that every node contains valid subtree_max_size value. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-3-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocationUladzislau Rezki (Sony)2-247/+763
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3. Objective --------- Please have a look for the description at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 but let me also summarize it a bit here as well. The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say "long" i mean milliseconds. Description ----------- This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e. an allocation is done over free areas lookups, instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks. It allows to have lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have less fragmented memory allocator. Because free blocks are always as large as possible. It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides O(1) access to prev/next elements. Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left most path) free area. Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity. It is sequential allocation method therefore tends to maximize locality. The search is done until a first suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters. Bigger areas are split. I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 <snip> A free block can be split by three different ways. Their names are FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e. they correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block. FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free list/tree because it fully fits. Comparing with current design there is an extra work with rb-tree updating. LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit. In this case what we do is just cutting a free block. It is as fast as a current design. Most of the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is always aligned to 1. NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case. Basically it happens when requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e. it is between them. In this case during splitting we have to build a remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree. Comparing with current design there are two extra steps. First one is we have to allocate a new vmap_area structure. Second one we have to insert that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree. In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects. Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and reuse it. Second one is pretty optimized. Since we know a start point in the tree we do not do a search from the top. Instead a traversal begins from a rb-tree node we split. <snip> De-allocation. ~O(log(N)) complexity. An area is not inserted straight away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it can be merged around neighbors. The list provides O(1) access to prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it. Summarizing. If merged then large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making more fragments. There is one more thing that i should mention here. After modification of VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in its left or right sub-tree. Apart of that it can also be populated back to upper levels to fix the tree. For more details please have a look at the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description. Tests and stressing ------------------- I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under "tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel. Just trigger "sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it. Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA. Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system, therefore i emulated it. The time of stressing is days. If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1. So, please apply it: http://git.cmpxchg.org/cgit.cgi/linux-mmotm.git/commit/?id=e0cf7749bade6da318e98e934a24d8b62fab512c After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory leaks, crashes or kernel panics. I find it stable, but more testing would be good. Performance analysis -------------------- I have used two systems to test. One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and another is HiKey960(arm64) board. i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel. I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1 as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this. Currently it consist of 8 tests. There are three of them which correspond to different types of splitting(to compare with default). We have 3 ones(see above). Another 5 do allocations in different conditions. a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order. We do it in order to get stable and repeatable results. Take a look at time difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test". It is not surprising because the worst case is O(N). # i5-3320M How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1 With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs. Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order. It gives random allocation behaviour. So it is rough comparison, but it puts in the picture for sure. # i5-3320M <default> vs <patched> real 101m22.813s real 0m56.805s user 0m0.011s user 0m0.015s sys 0m5.076s sys 0m0.023s # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs <default> vs <patched> real unknown real 4m25.214s user unknown user 0m0.011s sys unknown sys 0m0.670s I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel version. After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel it. That is why real/user/sys are "unknown". This patch (of 3): Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy areas. Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown. Due to over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can take a long time. For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds. This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range. It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in order of increasing addresses. Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Thus, that allows to take a decision and traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start address, i.e. it is sequential allocation. Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the requested size, alignment and vstart point. If the block is bigger than requested size - it is split. De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or inserted to the tree. Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next blocks to check if merging can be done. In case of merging of de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created. Complexity: ~O(log(N)) [urezki@gmail.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18kbuild: check uniqueness of module namesMasahiro Yamada2-0/+17
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991 drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs. Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is not trivial to catch them by eyes. Hence, this script. It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e. controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y). Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because /sys/modules/ would fall over. For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following: warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/net/phy/asix.ko drivers/net/usb/asix.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: fs/coda/coda.ko drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko warning: same basename if the following are built as modules: drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2019-05-18kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated configAlexander Popov1-1/+12
Currently menu blocks start with a pretty header but end with nothing in the generated config. So next config options stick together with the options from the menu block. Let's terminate menu blocks in the generated config with a comment and a newline if needed. Example: ... CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER=y CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y # # Network testing # CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=y CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=y # end of Network testing # end of Networking options CONFIG_HAMRADIO=y ... Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRSMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
For *-pkg targets, the LICENSES directory should be included in the source tarball. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search pathsMasahiro Yamada3-33/+13
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated and ugly. As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header search path options. I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and 'flags' have been removed. Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj) to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra compiler options from ccflags-y etc. [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada17-26/+25
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/Masahiro Yamada30-49/+47
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy way [1]. To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks. Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6 ("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter"). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2019-05-18media: remove unneeded header search pathsMasahiro Yamada7-11/+0
I was able to build without these extra header search paths. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfigMasahiro Yamada2-0/+2
As of Linux 5.1, alpha and s390 are the last architectures that have defconfig in arch/*/ instead of arch/*/configs/. $ find arch -name defconfig | sort arch/alpha/defconfig arch/arm64/configs/defconfig arch/csky/configs/defconfig arch/nds32/configs/defconfig arch/riscv/configs/defconfig arch/s390/defconfig The arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig is the hard-coded default in Kconfig, and I want to deprecate it after evacuating the remaining defconfig into the standard location, arch/*/configs/. Define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG like other architectures, and move defconfig into the configs/ subdirectory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missingMasahiro Yamada2-1/+9
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds. $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig' ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid # # configuration written to .config # Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found. "make *config" will fail more nicely. $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig' scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include fileMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately. However, since commit 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running even after syncconfig fails. You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out: diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c index 08ba146..307b9de 100644 --- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c +++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite) FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h; int i; + if (overwrite) + return 1; + if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name)) return 0; Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop: $ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig $ make scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig *** Error during sync of the configuration. make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1 make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2 make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf' make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'. SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h [ continue running ... ] The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets. %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd is included below the inclusion of auto.conf. The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process of updating optional include files. I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make. Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile. Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well. Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+ Fixes: 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributesMasahiro Yamada1-3/+5
Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since we have non-git files here. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada2-11/+11
We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version if any of these flags is unsupported. Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flagNathan Chancellor1-1/+0
This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which we don't support. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/cb3f812b6b9fab8f3b41414f24e90222170417b4 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionallyMasahiro Yamada1-6/+7
These flags are documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option / cc-disable-warning switches. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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