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Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
- Improvements to mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver, including support for
parallel migration per PF (Yishai Hadas)
- Remove redundant iommu_present() check (Robin Murphy)
- Ongoing refactoring to consolidate the VFIO driver facing API to use
vfio_device (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Use drvdata to store vfio_device among all vfio-pci and variant
drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove redundant code now that IOMMU core manages group DMA ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Remove vfio_group from external API handling struct file ownership
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct typo in uapi comments (Thomas Huth)
- Fix coccicheck detected deadlock (Wan Jiabing)
- Use rwsem to remove races and simplify code around container and kvm
association to groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Harden access to devices in low power states and use runtime PM to
enable d3cold support for unused devices (Abhishek Sahu)
- Fix dma_owner handling of fake IOMMU groups (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Set driver_managed_dma on vfio-pci variant drivers (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Pass KVM pointer directly rather than via notifier (Matthew Rosato)
* tag 'vfio-v5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (38 commits)
vfio: remove VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM
vfio/pci: Add driver_managed_dma to the new vfio_pci drivers
vfio: Do not manipulate iommu dma_owner for fake iommu groups
vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM
vfio/pci: Virtualize PME related registers bits and initialize to zero
vfio/pci: Change the PF power state to D0 before enabling VFs
vfio/pci: Invalidate mmaps and block the access in D3hot power state
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::container_users to a non-atomic int
vfio: Simplify the life cycle of the group FD
vfio: Fully lock struct vfio_group::container
vfio: Split up vfio_group_get_device_fd()
vfio: Change struct vfio_group::opened from an atomic to bool
vfio: Add missing locking for struct vfio_group::kvm
kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock problem in vfio
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h: Fix trivial typo - _IORW should be _IOWR instead
vfio/pci: Use the struct file as the handle not the vfio_group
kvm/vfio: Remove vfio_group from kvm
vfio: Change vfio_group_set_kvm() to vfio_file_set_kvm()
vfio: Change vfio_external_check_extension() to vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
vfio: Remove vfio_external_group_match_file()
...
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Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Intel VT-d driver updates:
- Domain force snooping improvement.
- Cleanups, no intentional functional changes.
- ARM SMMU driver updates:
- Add new Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Add new Nvidia device-tree compatible string for Tegra234
- Fix UAF in SMMUv3 shared virtual addressing code
- Force identity-mapped domains for users of ye olde SMMU legacy
binding
- Minor cleanups
- Fix a BUG_ON in the vfio_iommu_group_notifier:
- Groundwork for upcoming iommufd framework
- Introduction of DMA ownership so that an entire IOMMU group is
either controlled by the kernel or by user-space
- MT8195 and MT8186 support in the Mediatek IOMMU driver
- Make forcing of cache-coherent DMA more coherent between IOMMU
drivers
- Fixes for thunderbolt device DMA protection
- Various smaller fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (88 commits)
iommu/amd: Increase timeout waiting for GA log enablement
iommu/s390: Tolerate repeat attach_dev calls
iommu/vt-d: Remove hard coding PGSNP bit in PASID entries
iommu/vt-d: Remove domain_update_iommu_snooping()
iommu/vt-d: Check domain force_snooping against attached devices
iommu/vt-d: Block force-snoop domain attaching if no SC support
iommu/vt-d: Size Page Request Queue to avoid overflow condition
iommu/vt-d: Fold dmar_insert_one_dev_info() into its caller
iommu/vt-d: Change return type of dmar_insert_one_dev_info()
iommu/vt-d: Remove unneeded validity check on dev
iommu/dma: Explicitly sort PCI DMA windows
iommu/dma: Fix iova map result check bug
iommu/mediatek: Fix NULL pointer dereference when printing dev_name
iommu: iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() must always assign a domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Force identity domains for legacy binding
iommu/arm-smmu: Support Tegra234 SMMU
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Tegra234 SOC
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Document nvidia,memory-controller property
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SC8280XP support
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SC8280XP
...
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Rather than relying on a notifier for associating the KVM with
the group, let's assume that the association has already been
made prior to device_open. The first time a device is opened
associate the group KVM with the device.
This fixes a user-triggerable oops in GVT.
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519183311.582380-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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When the iommu series adding driver_managed_dma was rebased it missed that
new VFIO drivers were added and did not update them too.
Without this vfio will claim the groups are not viable.
Add driver_managed_dma to mlx5 and hisi.
Fixes: 70693f470848 ("vfio: Set DMA ownership for VFIO devices")
Reported-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-f9dfa642fab0+2b3-vfio_managed_dma_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Since asserting dma ownership now causes the group to have its DMA blocked
the iommu layer requires a working iommu. This means the dma_owner APIs
cannot be used on the fake groups that VFIO creates. Test for this and
avoid calling them.
Otherwise asserting dma ownership will fail for VFIO mdev devices as a
BLOCKING iommu_domain cannot be allocated due to the NULL iommu ops.
Fixes: 0286300e6045 ("iommu: iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() must always assign a domain")
Reported-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-9cfc47edbcd4+13546-vfio_dma_owner_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Currently, there is very limited power management support
available in the upstream vfio_pci_core based drivers. If there
are no users of the device, then the PCI device will be moved into
D3hot state by writing directly into PCI PM registers. This D3hot
state help in saving power but we can achieve zero power consumption
if we go into the D3cold state. The D3cold state cannot be possible
with native PCI PM. It requires interaction with platform firmware
which is system-specific. To go into low power states (including D3cold),
the runtime PM framework can be used which internally interacts with PCI
and platform firmware and puts the device into the lowest possible
D-States.
This patch registers vfio_pci_core based drivers with the
runtime PM framework.
1. The PCI core framework takes care of most of the runtime PM
related things. For enabling the runtime PM, the PCI driver needs to
decrement the usage count and needs to provide 'struct dev_pm_ops'
at least. The runtime suspend/resume callbacks are optional and needed
only if we need to do any extra handling. Now there are multiple
vfio_pci_core based drivers. Instead of assigning the
'struct dev_pm_ops' in individual parent driver, the vfio_pci_core
itself assigns the 'struct dev_pm_ops'. There are other drivers where
the 'struct dev_pm_ops' is being assigned inside core layer
(For example, wlcore_probe() and some sound based driver, etc.).
2. This patch provides the stub implementation of 'struct dev_pm_ops'.
The subsequent patch will provide the runtime suspend/resume
callbacks. All the config state saving, and PCI power management
related things will be done by PCI core framework itself inside its
runtime suspend/resume callbacks (pci_pm_runtime_suspend() and
pci_pm_runtime_resume()).
3. Inside pci_reset_bus(), all the devices in dev_set needs to be
runtime resumed. vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get() will take
care of the runtime resume and its error handling.
4. Inside vfio_pci_core_disable(), the device usage count always needs
to be decremented which was incremented in vfio_pci_core_enable().
5. Since the runtime PM framework will provide the same functionality,
so directly writing into PCI PM config register can be replaced with
the use of runtime PM routines. Also, the use of runtime PM can help
us in more power saving.
In the systems which do not support D3cold,
With the existing implementation:
// PCI device
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:01\:00.0/power_state
D3hot
// upstream bridge
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:01.0/power_state
D0
With runtime PM:
// PCI device
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:01\:00.0/power_state
D3hot
// upstream bridge
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:01.0/power_state
D3hot
So, with runtime PM, the upstream bridge or root port will also go
into lower power state which is not possible with existing
implementation.
In the systems which support D3cold,
// PCI device
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:01\:00.0/power_state
D3hot
// upstream bridge
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:01.0/power_state
D0
With runtime PM:
// PCI device
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:01\:00.0/power_state
D3cold
// upstream bridge
# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:01.0/power_state
D3cold
So, with runtime PM, both the PCI device and upstream bridge will
go into D3cold state.
6. If 'disable_idle_d3' module parameter is set, then also the runtime
PM will be enabled, but in this case, the usage count should not be
decremented.
7. vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() return value is unused now, so this
function return type can be changed to void.
8. Use the runtime PM API's in vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure().
The device can be in low power state either with runtime
power management (when there is no user) or PCI_PM_CTRL register
write by the user. In both the cases, the PF should be moved to
D0 state. For preventing any runtime usage mismatch, pci_num_vf()
has been called explicitly during disable.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518111612.16985-5-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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If any PME event will be generated by PCI, then it will be mostly
handled in the host by the root port PME code. For example, in the case
of PCIe, the PME event will be sent to the root port and then the PME
interrupt will be generated. This will be handled in
drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c at the host side. Inside this, the
pci_check_pme_status() will be called where PME_Status and PME_En bits
will be cleared. So, the guest OS which is using vfio-pci device will
not come to know about this PME event.
To handle these PME events inside guests, we need some framework so
that if any PME events will happen, then it needs to be forwarded to
virtual machine monitor. We can virtualize PME related registers bits
and initialize these bits to zero so vfio-pci device user will assume
that it is not capable of asserting the PME# signal from any power state.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518111612.16985-4-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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According to [PCIe v5 9.6.2] for PF Device Power Management States
"The PF's power management state (D-state) has global impact on its
associated VFs. If a VF does not implement the Power Management
Capability, then it behaves as if it is in an equivalent
power state of its associated PF.
If a VF implements the Power Management Capability, the Device behavior
is undefined if the PF is placed in a lower power state than the VF.
Software should avoid this situation by placing all VFs in lower power
state before lowering their associated PF's power state."
From the vfio driver side, user can enable SR-IOV when the PF is in D3hot
state. If VF does not implement the Power Management Capability, then
the VF will be actually in D3hot state and then the VF BAR access will
fail. If VF implements the Power Management Capability, then VF will
assume that its current power state is D0 when the PF is D3hot and
in this case, the behavior is undefined.
To support PF power management, we need to create power management
dependency between PF and its VF's. The runtime power management support
may help with this where power management dependencies are supported
through device links. But till we have such support in place, we can
disallow the PF to go into low power state, if PF has VF enabled.
There can be a case, where user first enables the VF's and then
disables the VF's. If there is no user of PF, then the PF can put into
D3hot state again. But with this patch, the PF will still be in D0
state after disabling VF's since detecting this case inside
vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() requires access to
struct vfio_device::open_count along with its locks. But the subsequent
patches related to runtime PM will handle this case since runtime PM
maintains its own usage count.
Also, vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() can be called at any time
(with and without vfio pci device user), so the power state change
and SR-IOV enablement need to be protected with the required locks.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518111612.16985-3-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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According to [PCIe v5 5.3.1.4.1] for D3hot state
"Configuration and Message requests are the only TLPs accepted by a
Function in the D3Hot state. All other received Requests must be
handled as Unsupported Requests, and all received Completions may
optionally be handled as Unexpected Completions."
Currently, if the vfio PCI device has been put into D3hot state and if
user makes non-config related read/write request in D3hot state, these
requests will be forwarded to the host and this access may cause
issues on a few systems.
This patch leverages the memory-disable support added in commit
'abafbc551fdd ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on
disabled memory")' to generate page fault on mmap access and
return error for the direct read/write. If the device is D3hot state,
then the error will be returned for MMIO access. The IO access generally
does not make the system unresponsive so the IO access can still happen
in D3hot state. The default value should be returned in this case
without bringing down the complete system.
Also, the power related structure fields need to be protected so
we can use the same 'memory_lock' to protect these fields also.
This protection is mainly needed when user changes the PCI
power state by writing into PCI_PM_CTRL register.
vfio_lock_and_set_power_state() wrapper function will take the
required locks and then it will invoke the vfio_pci_set_power_state().
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518111612.16985-2-abhsahu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Now that everything is fully locked there is no need for container_users
to remain as an atomic, change it to an unsigned int.
Use 'if (group->container)' as the test to determine if the container is
present or not instead of using container_users.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Once userspace opens a group FD it is prevented from opening another
instance of that same group FD until all the prior group FDs and users of
the container are done.
The first is done trivially by checking the group->opened during group FD
open.
However, things get a little weird if userspace creates a device FD and
then closes the group FD. The group FD still cannot be re-opened, but this
time it is because the group->container is still set and container_users
is elevated by the device FD.
Due to this mismatched lifecycle we have the
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() which tries to auto-free a container
after the group FD is closed but the device FD remains open.
Instead have the device FD hold onto a reference to the single group
FD. This directly prevents vfio_group_fops_release() from being called
when any device FD exists and makes the lifecycle model more
understandable.
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() is removed as the only place a
container is auto-deleted is during vfio_group_fops_release(). At this
point the container_users is either 1 or 0 since all device FDs must be
closed.
Change group->opened to group->opened_file which points to the single
struct file * that is open for the group. If the group->open_file is
NULL then group->container == NULL.
If all device FDs have closed then the group's notifier list must be
empty.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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This is necessary to avoid various user triggerable races, for instance
racing SET_CONTAINER/UNSET_CONTAINER:
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER)
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER)
vfio_group_unset_container
int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
// users == 1 container_users == 0
__vfio_group_unset_container(group);
container = group->container;
vfio_group_set_container()
if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = container;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = NULL;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
vfio_container_put(container);
/* woops we lost/leaked the new container */
This can then go on to NULL pointer deref since container == 0 and
container_users == 1.
Wrap all touches of container, except those on a performance path with a
known open device, with the group_rwsem.
The only user of vfio_group_add_container_user() holds the user count for
a simple operation, change it to just hold the group_lock over the
operation and delete vfio_group_add_container_user(). Containers now only
gain a user when a device FD is opened.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The split follows the pairing with the destroy functions:
- vfio_group_get_device_fd() destroyed by close()
- vfio_device_open() destroyed by vfio_device_fops_release()
- vfio_device_assign_container() destroyed by
vfio_group_try_dissolve_container()
The next patch will put a lock around vfio_device_assign_container().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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This is not a performance path, just use the group_rwsem to protect the
value.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Without locking userspace can trigger a UAF by racing
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL with VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD:
CPU1 CPU2
ioctl(KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL)
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD)
vfio_group_get_device_fd
open_device()
intel_vgpu_open_device()
vfio_register_notifier()
vfio_register_group_notifier()
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM, group->kvm);
set_kvm()
group->kvm = NULL
close()
kfree(kvm)
intel_vgpu_group_notifier()
vdev->kvm = data
[..]
kvm_get_kvm(vgpu->kvm);
// UAF!
Add a simple rwsem in the group to protect the kvm while the notifier is
using it.
Note this doesn't fix the race internal to i915 where userspace can
trigger two VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM's before we reach a consumer of
vgpu->kvm and trigger this same UAF, it just makes the notifier
self-consistent.
Fixes: ccd46dbae77d ("vfio: support notifier chain in vfio_group")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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VFIO PCI does a security check as part of hot reset to prove that the user
has permission to manipulate all the devices that will be impacted by the
reset.
Use a new API vfio_file_has_dev() to perform this security check against
the struct file directly and remove the vfio_group from VFIO PCI.
Since VFIO PCI was the last user of vfio_group_get_external_user() and
vfio_group_put_external_user() remove it as well.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Just change the argument from struct vfio_group to struct file *.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Instead of a general extension check change the function into a limited
test if the iommu_domain has enforced coherency, which is the only thing
kvm needs to query.
Make the new op self contained by properly refcounting the container
before touching it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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vfio_group_fops_open() ensures there is only ever one struct file open for
any struct vfio_group at any time:
/* Do we need multiple instances of the group open? Seems not. */
opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->opened, 0, 1);
if (opened) {
vfio_group_put(group);
return -EBUSY;
Therefor the struct file * can be used directly to search the list of VFIO
groups that KVM keeps instead of using the
vfio_external_group_match_file() callback to try to figure out if the
passed in FD matches the list or not.
Delete vfio_external_group_match_file().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The only caller wants to get a pointer to the struct iommu_group
associated with the VFIO group file. Instead of returning the group ID
then searching sysfs for that string to get the struct iommu_group just
directly return the iommu_group pointer already held by the vfio_group
struct.
It already has a safe lifetime due to the struct file kref, the vfio_group
and thus the iommu_group cannot be destroyed while the group file is open.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-f7729924a7ea+25e33-vfio_kvm_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Now that the iommu core takes care of isolation there is no race between
driver attach and container unset. Once iommu_group_release_dma_owner()
returns the device can immediately be re-used.
Remove this mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-a1e8791d795b+6b-vfio_container_q_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Merge IOMMU dependencies for vfio.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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The last user of this function is in PCI callbacks that want to convert
their struct pci_dev to a vfio_device. Instead of searching use the
vfio_device available trivially through the drvdata.
When a callback in the device_driver is called, the caller must hold the
device_lock() on dev. The purpose of the device_lock is to prevent
remove() from being called (see __device_release_driver), and allow the
driver to safely interact with its drvdata without races.
The PCI core correctly follows this and holds the device_lock() when
calling error_detected (see report_error_detected) and
sriov_configure (see sriov_numvfs_store).
Further, since the drvdata holds a positive refcount on the vfio_device
any access of the drvdata, under the device_lock(), from a driver callback
needs no further protection or refcounting.
Thus the remark in the vfio_device_get_from_dev() comment does not apply
here, VFIO PCI drivers all call vfio_unregister_group_dev() from their
remove callbacks under the device_lock() and cannot race with the
remaining callers.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-c841817a0349+8f-vfio_get_from_dev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Having a consistent pointer in the drvdata will allow the next patch to
make use of the drvdata from some of the core code helpers.
Use a WARN_ON inside vfio_pci_core_register_device() to detect drivers
that miss this.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-c841817a0349+8f-vfio_get_from_dev_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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When the open_device() op is called the container_users is incremented and
held incremented until close_device(). Thus, so long as drivers call
functions within their open_device()/close_device() region they do not
need to worry about the container_users.
These functions can all only be called between open_device() and
close_device():
vfio_pin_pages()
vfio_unpin_pages()
vfio_dma_rw()
vfio_register_notifier()
vfio_unregister_notifier()
Eliminate the calls to vfio_group_add_container_user() and add
vfio_assert_device_open() to detect driver mis-use. This causes the
close_device() op to check device->open_count so always leave it elevated
while calling the op.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Now that callers have been updated to use the vfio_device APIs the driver
facing group interface is no longer used, delete it:
- vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev()
- vfio_group_pin_pages()
- vfio_group_unpin_pages()
- vfio_group_iommu_domain()
--
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. Change vfio_dma_rw() to take in the
struct vfio_device and move the container users that would have been held
by vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() to vfio_dma_rw() directly, like
vfio_pin/unpin_pages().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. The struct vfio_device already
contains the group we need so this avoids complexity, extra refcountings,
and a confusing lifecycle model.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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All callers have a struct vfio_device trivially available, pass it in
directly and avoid calling the expensive vfio_group_get_from_dev().
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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IOMMU groups have been mandatory for some time now, so a device without
one is necessarily a device without any usable IOMMU, therefore the
iommu_present() check is redundant (or at best unhelpful).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/537103bbd7246574f37f2c88704d7824a3a889f2.1649160714.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Merge GVT-g dependencies for vfio.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Improve mlx5 live migration driver
From Yishai:
This series improves mlx5 live migration driver in few aspects as of
below.
Refactor to enable running migration commands in parallel over the PF
command interface.
To achieve that we exposed from mlx5_core an API to let the VF be
notified before that the PF command interface goes down/up. (e.g. PF
reload upon health recovery).
Once having the above functionality in place mlx5 vfio doesn't need any
more to obtain the global PF lock upon using the command interface but
can rely on the above mechanism to be in sync with the PF.
This can enable parallel VFs migration over the PF command interface
from kernel driver point of view.
In addition,
Moved to use the PF async command mode for the SAVE state command.
This enables returning earlier to user space upon issuing successfully
the command and improve latency by let things run in parallel.
Alex, as this series touches mlx5_core we may need to send this in a
pull request format to VFIO to avoid conflicts before acceptance.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220510090206.90374-1-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-of-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
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Use the PF asynchronous command mode for the SAVE state command.
This enables returning earlier to user space upon issuing successfully
the command and improve latency by let things run in parallel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
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Refactor to enable different VFs to run their commands over the PF
command interface in parallel and to not block one each other.
This is done by not using the global PF lock that was used before but
relying on the VF attach/detach mechanism to sync.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
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Manage the VF attach/detach callback from the PF.
This lets the driver to enable parallel VFs migration as will be
introduced in the next patch.
As part of this, reorganize the VF is migratable code to be in a
separate function and rename it to be set_migratable() to match its
functionality.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
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drm/i915 feature pull #2 for v5.19:
Features and functionality:
- Add first set of DG2 PCI IDs for "motherboard down" designs (Matt Roper)
- Add initial RPL-P PCI IDs as ADL-P subplatform (Matt Atwood)
Refactoring and cleanups:
- Power well refactoring and cleanup (Imre)
- GVT-g refactor and mdev API cleanup (Christoph, Jason, Zhi)
- DPLL refactoring and cleanup (Ville)
- VBT panel specific data parsing cleanup (Ville)
- Use drm_mode_init() for on-stack modes (Ville)
Fixes:
- Fix PSR state pipe A/B confusion by clearing more state on disable (José)
- Fix FIFO underruns caused by not taking DRAM channel into account (Vinod)
- Fix FBC flicker on display 11+ by enabling a workaround (José)
- Fix VBT seamless DRRS min refresh rate check (Ville)
- Fix panel type assumption on bogus VBT data (Ville)
- Fix panel data parsing for VBT that misses panel data pointers block (Ville)
- Fix spurious AUX timeout/hotplug handling on LTTPR links (Imre)
Merges:
- Backmerge drm-next (Jani)
- GVT changes (Jani)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87bkwbkkdo.fsf@intel.com
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IOMMU_CACHE means that normal DMAs do not require any additional coherency
mechanism and is the basic uAPI that VFIO exposes to userspace. For
instance VFIO applications like DPDK will not work if additional coherency
operations are required.
Therefore check IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY like vdpa & usnic do before
allowing an IOMMU backed VFIO device to be created.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-2cf356649677+a32-intel_no_snoop_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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IOMMU_CACHE means "normal DMA to this iommu_domain's IOVA should be cache
coherent" and is used by the DMA API. The definition allows for special
non-coherent DMA to exist - ie processing of the no-snoop flag in PCIe
TLPs - so long as this behavior is opt-in by the device driver.
The flag is mainly used by the DMA API to synchronize the IOMMU setting
with the expected cache behavior of the DMA master. eg based on
dev_is_dma_coherent() in some case.
For Intel IOMMU IOMMU_CACHE was redefined to mean 'force all DMA to be
cache coherent' which has the practical effect of causing the IOMMU to
ignore the no-snoop bit in a PCIe TLP.
x86 platforms are always IOMMU_CACHE, so Intel should ignore this flag.
Instead use the new domain op enforce_cache_coherency() which causes every
IOPTE created in the domain to have the no-snoop blocking behavior.
Reconfigure VFIO to always use IOMMU_CACHE and call
enforce_cache_coherency() to operate the special Intel behavior.
Remove the IOMMU_CACHE test from Intel IOMMU.
Ultimately VFIO plumbs the result of enforce_cache_coherency() back into
the x86 platform code through kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma() which
controls if the WBINVD instruction is available in the guest. No other
archs implement kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma() nor are there any
other known consumers of VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU that might be affected by the
user visible result change on non-x86 archs.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-2cf356649677+a32-intel_no_snoop_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The iommu core and driver core have been enhanced to avoid unsafe driver
binding to a live group after iommu_group_set_dma_owner(PRIVATE_USER)
has been called. There's no need to register iommu group notifier. This
removes the iommu group notifer which contains BUG_ON() and WARN().
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-11-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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commit 60720a0fc646 ("vfio: Add device tracking during unbind") added the
unbound list to plug a problem with KVM where KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL
relied on vfio_group_get_external_user() succeeding to return the
vfio_group from a group file descriptor. The unbound list allowed
vfio_group_get_external_user() to continue to succeed in edge cases.
However commit 5d6dee80a1e9 ("vfio: New external user group/file match")
deleted the call to vfio_group_get_external_user() during
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL. Instead vfio_external_group_match_file() is used
to directly match the file descriptor to the group pointer.
This in turn avoids the call down to vfio_dev_viable() during
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL and also avoids the trouble the first commit was
trying to fix.
There are no other users of vfio_dev_viable() that care about the time
after vfio_unregister_group_dev() returns, so simply delete the
unbound_list entirely.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-10-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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As DMA ownership is claimed for the iommu group when a VFIO group is
added to a VFIO container, the VFIO group viability is guaranteed as long
as group->container_users > 0. Remove those unnecessary group viability
checks which are only hit when group->container_users is not zero.
The only remaining reference is in GROUP_GET_STATUS, which could be called
at any time when group fd is valid. Here we just replace the
vfio_group_viable() by directly calling IOMMU core to get viability status.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Claim group dma ownership when an IOMMU group is set to a container,
and release the dma ownership once the iommu group is unset from the
container.
This change disallows some unsafe bridge drivers to bind to non-ACS
bridges while devices under them are assigned to user space. This is an
intentional enhancement and possibly breaks some existing
configurations. The recommendation to such an affected user would be
that the previously allowed host bridge driver was unsafe for this use
case and to continue to enable assignment of devices within that group,
the driver should be unbound from the bridge device or replaced with the
pci-stub driver.
For any bridge driver, we consider it unsafe if it satisfies any of the
following conditions:
1) The bridge driver uses DMA. Calling pci_set_master() or calling any
kernel DMA API (dma_map_*() and etc.) is an indicate that the
driver is doing DMA.
2) If the bridge driver uses MMIO, it should be tolerant to hostile
userspace also touching the same MMIO registers via P2P DMA
attacks.
If the bridge driver turns out to be a safe one, it could be used as
before by setting the driver's .driver_managed_dma field, just like what
we have done in the pcieport driver.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The device creator is supposed to use the dev.groups value to add sysfs
files before device_add is called, not call sysfs_create_files() after
device_add() returns. This creates a race with uevent delivery where the
extra attribute will not be visible.
This was being done because the groups had been co-opted by the mdev
driver, now that prior patches have moved the driver's groups to the
struct device_driver the dev.group is properly free for use here.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-34-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
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The last useful member in this struct is the supported_type_groups, move
it to the mdev_driver and delete mdev_parent_ops.
Replace it with mdev_driver as an argument to mdev_register_device()
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-33-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
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This is only used by one sample to print a fixed string that is pointless.
In general, having a device driver attach sysfs attributes to the parent
is horrific. This should never happen, and always leads to some kind of
liftime bug as it become very difficult for the sysfs attribute to go back
to any data owned by the device driver.
Remove the general mechanism to create this abuse.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-32-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
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Now that all mdev drivers directly create their own mdev_device driver and
directly register with the vfio core's vfio_device_ops this is all dead
code.
Delete vfio_mdev.c and the mdev_parent_ops members that are connected to
it.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411141403.86980-31-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
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get_pf_vdev() tries to check if a PF is a VFIO PF by looking at the driver:
if (pci_dev_driver(physfn) != pci_dev_driver(vdev->pdev)) {
However now that we have multiple VF and PF drivers this is no longer
reliable.
This means that security tests realted to vf_token can be skipped by
mixing and matching different VFIO PCI drivers.
Instead of trying to use the driver core to find the PF devices maintain a
linked list of all PF vfio_pci_core_device's that we have called
pci_enable_sriov() on.
When registering a VF just search the list to see if the PF is present and
record the match permanently in the struct. PCI core locking prevents a PF
from passing pci_disable_sriov() while VF drivers are attached so the VFIO
owned PF becomes a static property of the VF.
In common cases where vfio does not own the PF the global list remains
empty and the VF's pointer is statically NULL.
This also fixes a lockdep splat from recursive locking of the
vfio_group::device_lock between vfio_device_get_from_name() and
vfio_device_get_from_dev(). If the VF and PF share the same group this
would deadlock.
Fixes: ff53edf6d6ab ("vfio/pci: Split the pci_driver code out of vfio_pci_core.c")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-876570980634+f2e8-vfio_vf_token_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Register private handler for pci_error_handlers.reset_done and update
state accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308184902.2242-10-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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VMs assigned with HiSilicon ACC VF devices can now perform live migration
if the VF devices are bind to the hisi_acc_vfio_pci driver.
Just like ACC PF/VF drivers this VFIO driver also make use of the HiSilicon
QM interface. QM stands for Queue Management which is a generic IP used by
ACC devices. It provides a generic PCIe interface for the CPU and the ACC
devices to share a group of queues.
QM integrated into an accelerator provides queue management service.
Queues can be assigned to PF and VFs, and queues can be controlled by
unified mailboxes and doorbells.
The QM driver (drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c) provides generic
interfaces to ACC drivers to manage the QM.
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308184902.2242-9-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Linus Torvalds
Matthew Rosato
Jason Gunthorpe
Joerg Roedel
Abhishek Sahu
Alex Williamson
Robin Murphy
Yishai Hadas
Dave Airlie
Lu Baolu
Shameer Kolothum
Longfang Liu