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path: root/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c (follow)
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2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov1-1/+1
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2018-10-02watchdog: core: fix null pointer dereference when releasing cdevWolfram Sang1-5/+5
watchdog_stop() calls watchdog_update_worker() which needs a valid wdd->wd_data pointer. So, when unregistering the cdev, clear the pointers after we call watchdog_stop(), not before. Fixes: bb292ac1c602 ("watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helper") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2018-01-21watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferredChristophe Leroy1-34/+52
commit 4cd13c21b207e ("softirq: Let ksoftirqd do its job") has the effect of deferring timer handling in case of high CPU load, hence delaying the delayed work allthought the worker is running which high realtime priority. As hrtimers are not managed by softirqs, this patch replaces the delayed work by a plain work and uses an hrtimer to schedule that work. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <Linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-28watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog worker always worksChristophe Leroy1-21/+27
When running a command like 'chrt -f 50 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null', the watchdog_worker fails to service the HW watchdog and the HW watchdog fires long before the watchdog soft timeout. At the moment, the watchdog_worker is invoked as a delayed work. Delayed works are handled by non realtime kernel threads. The WQ_HIGHPRI flag only increases the niceness of that threads. This patch replaces the delayed work logic by kthread delayed work, and sets the associated kernel task to SCHED_FIFO with the highest priority, in order to ensure that the watchdog worker will run as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-28watchdog: watchdog_dev: mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Notice that in this particular case I replaced "Fall" with a proper "fall through" comment, which is what GCC is expecting to find. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-17watchdog: Fix kref imbalance seen if handle_boot_enabled=0Guenter Roeck1-6/+5
If handle_boot_enabled is set to 0, the watchdog driver module use counter will not be increased and kref_get() will not be called when registering the watchdog. Subsequently, on open, this does not happen either because the code believes that it was already done because the hardware watchdog is marked as running. We could introduce a state variable to indicate this state, but let's just increase the module use counter and call kref_get() unconditionally if the hardware watchdog is running when a driver is registering itself to keep the code simple. Fixes: 2501b015313fe ("watchdog: core: add option to avoid early ...") Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-12-17watchdog: Fix potential kref imbalance when opening watchdogGuenter Roeck1-2/+4
If a watchdog driver's open function sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING with the expectation that the watchdog can not be stopped, but then stops the watchdog anyway in its stop function, kref_get() wil not be called in watchdog_open(). If the watchdog then stops on close, WDOG_HW_RUNNING will be cleared and kref_put() will be called, causing a kref imbalance. As result the character device data structure will be released, which in turn will cause the system to crash on the next call to watchdog_open(). Fixes: ee142889e32f5 ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-11-17drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()Andrey Smirnov1-0/+32
Save a bit of cleanup code by leveraging newly added devm_register_reboot_notifier(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanup: avoid 80-col tricks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170411160615.9784-1-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-03watchdog: introduce watchdog_worker_should_ping helperRasmus Villemoes1-4/+9
This will be useful when the condition becomes slightly more complicated in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@haabendal.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-06-05watchdog: core: add option to avoid early handling of watchdogSebastian Reichel1-3/+16
On some systems its desirable to have watchdog reboot the system when it does not come up fast enough. This adds a kernel parameter to disable the auto-update of watchdog before userspace takes over and a kernel option to set the default. The info messages were added to shorten error searching on misconfigured systems. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2017-02-24watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helperGuenter Roeck1-0/+5
Many watchdog drivers explicitly stop the watchdog when unregistering it. While it is unclear if this is actually needed (the whatdog should not be running at that time if it can be stopped), introduce a helper to explicitly stop the watchdog in the watchdog core when unregistering it. This helps reducing driver code size while retaining functionality. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2016-10-08watchdog: pretimeout: add pretimeout_available_governors attributeVladimir Zapolskiy1-1/+10
The change adds an option to a user with CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SYSFS and CONFIG_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV enabled to get information about all registered watchdog pretimeout governors by reading watchdog device attribute named "pretimeout_available_governors". Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-10-08watchdog: pretimeout: add option to select a pretimeout governor in runtimeVladimir Zapolskiy1-1/+14
The change converts watchdog device attribute "pretimeout_governor" from read-only to read-write type to allow users to select a desirable watchdog pretimeout governor in runtime, e.g. % echo -n panic > /sys/..../watchdog/watchdog0/pretimeout To get this working a list of registered pretimeout governors is created and a new helper function watchdog_pretimeout_governor_set() is exported to watchdog_dev.c. If a selected governor is gone, a watchdog device pretimeout notification is delegated to a default built-in pretimeout governor. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-10-08watchdog: add watchdog pretimeout governor frameworkVladimir Zapolskiy1-0/+23
The change adds a simple watchdog pretimeout framework infrastructure, its purpose is to allow users to select a desired handling of watchdog pretimeout events, which may be generated by some watchdog devices. A user selects a default watchdog pretimeout governor during compilation stage. Watchdogs with WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability now have one more device attribute in sysfs, pretimeout_governor attribute is intended to display the selected watchdog pretimeout governor. The framework has no impact at runtime on watchdog devices with no WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability set. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-09-24watchdog: add pretimeout support to the coreWolfram Sang1-2/+54
Since the watchdog framework centrializes the IOCTL interfaces of device drivers now, SETPRETIMEOUT and GETPRETIMEOUT need to be added in the common code. Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <b38343@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> [vzapolskiy: added conditional pretimeout sysfs attribute visibility] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-25watchdog: core: Clear WDOG_HW_RUNNING before calling the stop functionGuenter Roeck1-2/+4
WDOG_HW_RUNNING indicates that the hardware watchdog is running while the watchdog device is closed. The flag may be set by the driver when it is instantiated to indicate that the watchdog is running, and that the watchdog core needs to send heartbeat requests to the driver until the watchdog device is opened. When the watchdog device is closed, the flag can be used by the driver's stop function to indicate to the watchdog core that it was unable to stop the watchdog, and that the watchdog core needs to send heartbeat requests. This only works if the flag is actually cleared when the watchdog is stopped. To avoid having to clear the flag in each driver's stop function, clear it in the watchdog core before calling the stop function. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Fixes: ee142889e32f ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-25watchdog: core: Fix error handling of watchdog_dev_init()Wei Yongjun1-3/+8
Fix the error handling paths of watchdog_dev_init(). Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-19watchdog: Implement status function in watchdog coreGuenter Roeck1-7/+27
Up to now, the watchdog status function called a driver function, which was supposed to return the watchdog status. All but one driver using the watchdog core did not implement this function, and the driver implementing it did not implement it correctly (the function is supposed to return WDIOF_ flags). At the same time, at least some of the status information can be provided by the watchdog core. Provide the available status bits directly from the watchdog driver core. Call the driver status function if it exists to get the boot status, but always provide WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE and WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING internally. This patch makes the 'status' sysfs attribute always available. This attribute is now displayed as hex number with 0x prepended to be easier to decode. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-07-17watchdog: change watchdog_need_worker logicRasmus Villemoes1-3/+7
If the driver indicates that the watchdog is running, the framework should feed it until userspace opens the device, regardless of whether the driver has set max_hw_heartbeat_ms. This patch only affects the case where wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is zero, wdd->timeout is non-zero, the watchdog is not active and the hardware device is running (*): - If wdd->timeout is zero, watchdog_need_worker() returns false both before and after this patch, and watchdog_next_keepalive() is not called. - If watchdog_active(wdd), the return value from watchdog_need_worker is also the same as before (namely, hm && t > hm). Hence in that case, watchdog_next_keepalive() is only called if hm == max_hw_heartbeat_ms is non-zero, so the change to min_not_zero there is a no-op. - If the watchdog is not active and the device is not running, we return false from watchdog_need_worker just as before. That leaves the watchdog_hw_running(wdd) && !watchdog_active(wdd) && wdd->timeout case. Again, it's easy to see that if wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is non-zero, we return true from watchdog_need_worker with and without this patch, and the logic in watchdog_next_keepalive is unchanged. Finally, if wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms is 0, we used to end up in the cancel_delayed_work branch, whereas with this patch we end up scheduling a ping timeout_ms/2 from now. (*) This should imply that no current kernel drivers are affected, since the only drivers which explicitly set WDOG_HW_RUNNING are imx2_wdt.c and dw_wdt.c, both of which also provide a non-zero value for max_hw_heartbeat_ms. The watchdog core also sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING, but only when the driver doesn't provide ->stop, in which case it must, according to Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt, set max_hw_heartbeat_ms. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-05-14watchdog: core: Fix circular locking dependencyGuenter Roeck1-1/+0
lockdep reports the following circular locking dependency. ====================================================== INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.6.0-rc3-00191-gfabf418 #162 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- systemd/1 is trying to acquire lock: ((&(&wd_data->work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<80141650>] flush_work+0x0/0x280 but task is already holding lock: (&wd_data->lock){+.+...}, at: [<804acfa8>] watchdog_release+0x18/0x190 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&wd_data->lock){+.+...}: [<80662310>] mutex_lock_nested+0x64/0x4a8 [<804aca4c>] watchdog_ping_work+0x18/0x4c [<80143128>] process_one_work+0x1ac/0x500 [<801434b4>] worker_thread+0x38/0x554 [<80149510>] kthread+0xf4/0x108 [<80107c10>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 -> #0 ((&(&wd_data->work)->work)){+.+...}: [<8017c4e8>] lock_acquire+0x70/0x90 [<8014169c>] flush_work+0x4c/0x280 [<801440f8>] __cancel_work_timer+0x9c/0x1e0 [<804acfcc>] watchdog_release+0x3c/0x190 [<8022c5e8>] __fput+0x80/0x1c8 [<80147b28>] task_work_run+0x94/0xc8 [<8010b998>] do_work_pending+0x8c/0xb4 [<80107ba8>] slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&wd_data->lock); lock((&(&wd_data->work)->work)); lock(&wd_data->lock); lock((&(&wd_data->work)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by systemd/1: stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.6.0-rc3-00191-gfabf418 #162 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) [<8010f5e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010c038>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<8010c038>] (show_stack) from [<8039d7fc>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4) [<8039d7fc>] (dump_stack) from [<80177ee0>] (print_circular_bug+0x214/0x334) [<80177ee0>] (print_circular_bug) from [<80179230>] (check_prevs_add+0x4dc/0x8e8) [<80179230>] (check_prevs_add) from [<8017b3d8>] (__lock_acquire+0xc6c/0x14ec) [<8017b3d8>] (__lock_acquire) from [<8017c4e8>] (lock_acquire+0x70/0x90) [<8017c4e8>] (lock_acquire) from [<8014169c>] (flush_work+0x4c/0x280) [<8014169c>] (flush_work) from [<801440f8>] (__cancel_work_timer+0x9c/0x1e0) [<801440f8>] (__cancel_work_timer) from [<804acfcc>] (watchdog_release+0x3c/0x190) [<804acfcc>] (watchdog_release) from [<8022c5e8>] (__fput+0x80/0x1c8) [<8022c5e8>] (__fput) from [<80147b28>] (task_work_run+0x94/0xc8) [<80147b28>] (task_work_run) from [<8010b998>] (do_work_pending+0x8c/0xb4) [<8010b998>] (do_work_pending) from [<80107ba8>] (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20) Turns out the call to cancel_delayed_work_sync() in watchdog_release() is not necessary and can be dropped. If the worker is no longer necessary, the subsequent call to watchdog_update_worker() will cancel it. If it is already running, it won't do anything, since the worker function checks if it needs to ping the watchdog or not. Reported-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com> Tested-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com> Fixes: 11d7aba9ceb7 ("watchdog: imx2: Convert to use infrastructure triggered keepalives") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-16watchdog: Ensure that wdd is not dereferenced if NULLGuenter Roeck1-2/+4
Smatch rightfully complains that wdd is dereferenced in the watchdog release function after being checked for NULL. Also make sure that it is not accessed outside mutex protection to avoid use-after-free problems. Fixes: e6c71e84e4c0 ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Add support for minimum time between heartbeatsGuenter Roeck1-0/+15
Some watchdogs require a minimum time between heartbeats. Examples are the watchdogs in DA9062 and AT91SAM9x. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Make stop function optionalGuenter Roeck1-1/+5
Not all hardware watchdogs can be stopped. The driver for such watchdogs would typically only set the WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING flag in its stop function. Make the stop function optional and set WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING in the watchdog core if it is not provided. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flagGuenter Roeck1-13/+39
The WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag is expected to be set by watchdog drivers if the hardware watchdog is running. If the flag is set, the watchdog subsystem will ping the watchdog even if the watchdog device is closed. The watchdog driver stop function is now optional and may be omitted if the watchdog can not be stopped. If stopping the watchdog is not possible but the driver implements a stop function, it is responsible to set the WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag in its stop function. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Introduce hardware maximum heartbeat in watchdog coreGuenter Roeck1-8/+121
Introduce an optional hardware maximum heartbeat in the watchdog core. The hardware maximum heartbeat can be lower than the maximum timeout. Drivers can set the maximum hardware heartbeat value in the watchdog data structure. If the configured timeout exceeds the maximum hardware heartbeat, the watchdog core enables a timer function to assist sending keepalive requests to the watchdog driver. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-03-16watchdog: Make set_timeout function optionalGuenter Roeck1-2/+9
For some watchdogs, the watchdog driver handles timeout changes without explicitly setting any registers. In this situation, the watchdog driver might only set the 'timeout' variable but do nothing else. This can as well be handled by the infrastructure, so make the set_timeout callback optional. If WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT is configured but the .set_timeout callback is not available, update the timeout variable in the infrastructure code. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-01-11watchdog: Drop pointer to watchdog device from struct watchdog_deviceGuenter Roeck1-5/+4
The lifetime of the watchdog device pointer is different from the lifetime of its character device. Remove it entirely to avoid race conditions. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2016-01-11watchdog: Add support for creating driver specific sysfs attributesGuenter Roeck1-2/+3
The Zodiac watchdog driver attaches additional sysfs attributes to the watchdog device. This has a number of problems: The watchdog device lifetime differs from the driver lifetime, and the device structure should therefore not be accessed from drivers. Also, creating sysfs attributes after driver registration results in a potential race condition if user space expects the attributes to exist but they don't exist yet. Add support for creating driver specific sysfs attributes to the watchdog core to solve the problems. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-12-29watchdog: Separate and maintain variables based on variable lifetimeGuenter Roeck1-180/+203
All variables required by the watchdog core to manage a watchdog are currently stored in struct watchdog_device. The lifetime of those variables is determined by the watchdog driver. However, the lifetime of variables used by the watchdog core differs from the lifetime of struct watchdog_device. To remedy this situation, watchdog drivers can implement ref and unref callbacks, to be used by the watchdog core to lock struct watchdog_device in memory. While this solves the immediate problem, it depends on watchdog drivers to actually implement the ref/unref callbacks. This is error prone, often not implemented in the first place, or not implemented correctly. To solve the problem without requiring driver support, split the variables in struct watchdog_device into two data structures - one for variables associated with the watchdog driver, one for variables associated with the watchdog core. With this approach, the watchdog core can keep track of its variable lifetime and no longer depends on ref/unref callbacks in the driver. As a side effect, some of the variables originally in struct watchdog_driver are now private to the watchdog core and no longer visible in watchdog drivers. As a side effect of the changes made, an ioctl will now always fail with -ENODEV after a watchdog device was unregistered with the character device still open. Previously, it would only fail with -ENODEV in some situations. Also, ioctl operations are now atomic from driver perspective. With this change, it is now guaranteed that the driver will not unregister a watchdog between a timeout change and the subsequent ping. The 'ref' and 'unref' callbacks in struct watchdog_driver are no longer used and marked as deprecated. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-12-29watchdog: Create watchdog device in watchdog_dev.cGuenter Roeck1-13/+60
The watchdog character device is currently created in watchdog_dev.c, and the watchdog device in watchdog_core.c. This results in cross-dependencies, since device creation needs to know the watchdog character device number as well as the watchdog class, both of which reside in watchdog_dev.c. Create the watchdog device in watchdog_dev.c to simplify the code. Inspired by earlier patch set from Damien Riegel. Cc: Damien Riegel <damien.riegel@savoirfairelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-12-27watchdog: Read device status through sysfs attributesPratyush Anand1-0/+114
This patch adds following attributes to watchdog device's sysfs interface to read its different status. * state - reads whether device is active or not * identity - reads Watchdog device's identity string. * timeout - reads current timeout. * timeleft - reads timeleft before watchdog generates a reset * bootstatus - reads status of the watchdog device at boot * status - reads watchdog device's internal status bits * nowayout - reads whether nowayout feature was set or not Testing with iTCO_wdt: # cd /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog1/ # ls bootstatus dev device identity nowayout power state subsystem timeleft timeout uevent # cat identity iTCO_wdt # cat timeout 30 # cat state inactive # echo > /dev/watchdog1 # cat timeleft 26 # cat state active # cat bootstatus 0 # cat nowayout 0 Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-12-27watchdog: Use static struct class watchdog_class in stead of pointerPratyush Anand1-4/+22
We need few sysfs attributes to know different status of a watchdog device. To do that, we need to associate .dev_groups with watchdog_class. So convert it from pointer to static. Putting this static struct in watchdog_dev.c, so that static device attributes defined in that file can be attached to it. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-11-03watchdog: core: propagate ping error code to the user spaceAlexander Usyskin1-4/+8
Watchdog ping return errors are ignored by watchdog core, Whatchdog daemon should be informed about possible hardware error or underlaying device driver get unregistered. Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-11-03watchdog: watchdog_dev: Use single variable name for struct watchdog_deviceGuenter Roeck1-76/+75
The current code uses 'wdd', wddev', and 'watchdog' as variable names for struct watchdog_device. This is confusing and makes it difficult to enhance the code. Replace it all with 'wdd'. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Timo Kokkonen <timo.kokkonen@offcode.fi> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2013-07-11watchdog: core: don't try to stop device if not runningHector Palacios1-2/+4
A watchdog device may be stopped from userspace using WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctl and flag WDIOS_DISABLECARD. If the device is closed after this operation, watchdog_release() is called and status bits checked for stopping it. Besides, if the device has not been unregistered a critical message "watchdog did not stop!" is printed, although the ioctl may have successfully stopped it already. Without the patch a user application sample code like this will successfully stop the watchdog, but the kernel will output the message "watchdog did not stop!": wd_fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_RDWR); flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD; ioctl(wd_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags); close(wd_fd); Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2013-05-09watchdog: Fix race condition in registration codeGuenter Roeck1-1/+2
A race condition exists when registering the first watchdog device. Sequence of events: - watchdog_register_device calls watchdog_dev_register - watchdog_dev_register creates the watchdog misc device by calling misc_register. At that time, the matching character device (/dev/watchdog0) does not yet exist, and old_wdd is not set either. - Userspace gets an event and opens /dev/watchdog - watchdog_open is called and sets wdd = old_wdd, which is still NULL, and tries to dereference it. This causes the kernel to panic. Seen with systemd trying to open /dev/watchdog immediately after it was created. Reported-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2013-03-01watchdog: core: dt: add support for the timeout-sec dt propertyFabio Porcedda1-2/+1
Add support for watchdog drivers to initialize/set the timeout field of the watchdog_device structure. The timeout field is initialised either with the module timeout parameter value (if valid) or with the timeout-sec dt property (if valid). If both are invalid the initial value is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-06-28watchdog: core: fix WDIOC_GETSTATUS return valueWim Van Sebroeck1-1/+1
In commit 7a87982420e5e126bfefeb42232d1fd92052794e we added a wrapper for the WDIOC_GETSTATUS ioctl call. The code results however in a different behaviour: it returns an error if the driver doesn't support the status operation. This is not according to the API that says that when we don't support the status operation, that we just should return a 0 value. Only when the device isn't there anymore, we should return an error. Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: Add support for dynamically allocated watchdog_device structsHans de Goede1-1/+54
If a driver's watchdog_device struct is part of a dynamically allocated struct (which it often will be), merely locking the module is not enough, even with a drivers module locked, the driver can be unbound from the device, examples: 1) The root user can unbind it through sysfd 2) The i2c bus master driver being unloaded for an i2c watchdog I will gladly admit that these are corner cases, but we still need to handle them correctly. The fix for this consists of 2 parts: 1) Add ref / unref operations, so that the driver can refcount the struct holding the watchdog_device struct and delay freeing it until any open filehandles referring to it are closed 2) Most driver operations will do IO on the device and the driver should not do any IO on the device after it has been unbound. Rather then letting each driver deal with this internally, it is better to ensure at the watchdog core level that no operations (other then unref) will get called after the driver has called watchdog_unregister_device(). This actually is the bulk of this patch. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: Add Locking supportHans de Goede1-0/+21
This patch fixes some potential multithreading issues, despite only allowing one process to open the /dev/watchdog device, we can still get called multiple times at the same time, since a program could be using thread, or could share the fd after a fork. This causes 2 potential problems: 1) watchdog_start / open do an unlocked test_n_set / test_n_clear, if these 2 race, the watchdog could be stopped while the active bit indicates it is running or visa versa. 2) Most watchdog_dev drivers probably assume that only one watchdog-op will get called at a time, this is not necessary true atm. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: watchdog_dev: Rewrite wrapper codeHans de Goede1-40/+130
Rewrite and extend the wrapper code so that we can easily introduce locking (this to be able to prevent potential multithreading issues). Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: use dev_ functionsAlan Cox1-3/+2
While they are registered all our watchdogs now have a valid device object so we can in turn use that to report problems nicely. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: create all the proper device filesAlan Cox1-0/+1
Create the watchdog class and it's associated devices. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: Add multiple device supportAlan Cox1-45/+82
We keep the old /dev/watchdog interface file for the first watchdog via miscdev. This is basically a cut and paste of the relevant interface code from the rtc driver layer tweaked for watchdog. Revised to fix problems noted by Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: correct the name of the watchdog_core inlude fileWim Van Sebroeck1-1/+1
The watchdog_core include file should have been named watchdog_core.h and not watchdog_dev.h . Correct this. Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: Add watchdog_active() routineViresh Kumar1-3/+3
Some watchdog may need to check if watchdog is ACTIVE or not, for example in their suspend/resume hooks. This patch adds this routine and changes the core drivers to use it. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-05-30watchdog: watchdog_dev: include private header to pickup global symbol prototypesH Hartley Sweeten1-0/+2
Include the private watchdog_dev.h header to pickup the prototypes for the watchdog_dev_register/unregister functions. This quiets the following sparse warnings: warning: symbol 'watchdog_dev_register' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'watchdog_dev_unregister' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-03-27watchdog: Add support for WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT IOCTL in watchdog coreViresh Kumar1-0/+5
This patch adds support for WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT IOCTL in watchdog core. So, there is another function pointer added to struct watchdog_ops, which can be passed by drivers to support this IOCTL. Related documentation is updated too. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-03-27watchdog: watchdog_dev: Let the driver update the timeout field on set_timeout successHans de Goede1-1/+0
When a set_timeout operation succeeds this does not necessarily mean that the exact timeout requested has been achieved, because the watchdog does not necessarily have a 1 second resolution. So rather then have the core set the timeout member of the watchdog_device struct to the exact requested value, instead the driver should set it to the actually achieved timeout value. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2012-03-27watchdog: Use pr_<fmt> and pr_<level>Joe Perches1-5/+5
Use the current logging styles. Make sure all output has a prefix. Add missing newlines. Remove now unnecessary PFX, NAME, and miscellaneous other #defines. Coalesce formats. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>