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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-06xen: xen-pciback: Remove create_workqueueBhaktipriya Shridhar1-1/+0
System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency for a long time now and there's no reason to use dedicated workqueues just to gain concurrency. Replace dedicated xen_pcibk_wq with the use of system_wq. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue created with create_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering guarantees unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference. Since the work items could be pending, flush_work() has been used in xen_pcibk_disconnect(). xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove() calls free_pdev() which in turn calls xen_pcibk_disconnect() for every pdev to ensure that there is no pending task while disconnecting the driver. Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-12-18xen/pciback: Save xen_pci_op commands before processing itKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-0/+1
Double fetch vulnerabilities that happen when a variable is fetched twice from shared memory but a security check is only performed the first time. The xen_pcibk_do_op function performs a switch statements on the op->cmd value which is stored in shared memory. Interestingly this can result in a double fetch vulnerability depending on the performed compiler optimization. This patch fixes it by saving the xen_pci_op command before processing it. We also use 'barrier' to make sure that the compiler does not perform any optimization. This is part of XSA155. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-12-04xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-3/+4
As commit 0a9fd0152929db372ff61b0d6c280fdd34ae8bdb 'xen/pciback: Document the entry points for 'pcistub_put_pci_dev'' explained there are four entry points in this function. Two of them are when the user fiddles in the SysFS to unbind a device which might be in use by a guest or not. Both 'unbind' states will cause a deadlock as the the PCI lock has already been taken, which then pci_device_reset tries to take. We can simplify this by requiring that all callers of pcistub_put_pci_dev MUST hold the device lock. And then we can just call the lockless version of pci_device_reset. To make it even simpler we will modify xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev to quality whether it should take a lock or not - as it ends up calling xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev and needs to hold the lock. Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2013-01-15x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pcibackYang Zhang1-1/+1
Fix the wrong check in pciback. Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-01-12xen/pciback: Support pci_reset_function, aka FLR or D3 support.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-0/+1
We use the __pci_reset_function_locked to perform the action. Also on attaching ("bind") and detaching ("unbind") we save and restore the configuration states. When the device is disconnected from a guest we use the "pci_reset_function" to also reset the device before being passed to another guest. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-21xen/pciback: Use mutexes when working with Xenbus state transitions.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-1/+1
The caller that orchestrates the state changes is xenwatch_thread and it takes a mutex. In our processing of Xenbus states we can take the luxery of going to sleep on a mutex, so lets do that and also fix this bug: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /linux/kernel/mutex.c:271 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 32, name: xenwatch 2 locks held by xenwatch/32: #0: (xenwatch_mutex){......}, at: [<ffffffff813856ab>] xenwatch_thread+0x4b/0x180 #1: (&(&pdev->dev_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8138f05b>] xen_pcibk_disconnect+0x1b/0x80 Pid: 32, comm: xenwatch Not tainted 3.1.0-rc6-00015-g3ce340d #2 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810892b2>] __might_sleep+0x102/0x130 [<ffffffff8163b90f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x50 [<ffffffff81382c1c>] unbind_from_irq+0x2c/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8110da66>] ? free_irq+0x56/0xb0 [<ffffffff81382dbc>] unbind_from_irqhandler+0x1c/0x30 [<ffffffff8138f06b>] xen_pcibk_disconnect+0x2b/0x80 [<ffffffff81390348>] xen_pcibk_frontend_changed+0xe8/0x140 [<ffffffff81387ac2>] xenbus_otherend_changed+0xd2/0x150 [<ffffffff810895c1>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50 [<ffffffff81387de0>] frontend_changed+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff81385712>] xenwatch_thread+0xb2/0x180 Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-21xen/pciback: miscellaneous adjustmentsJan Beulich1-11/+19
This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what granularity), it is a single combined patch. - add a missing return statement to an error path in kill_domain_by_device() - use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read() - remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated string - #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header - make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static - eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe() - add MODULE_ALIAS() - a little bit of constification - adjust a few messages - remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> [v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description] [v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Have 'passthrough' option instead of XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS and XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCIKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-17/+77
.. compile options. This way the user can decide during runtime whether they want the default 'vpci' (virtual pci passthrough) or where the PCI devices are passed in without any BDF renumbering. The option 'passthrough' allows the user to toggle the it from 0 (vpci) to 1 (passthrough). Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-63/+44
- Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they are not used. - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword] to make it easier to find. - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file] - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk. - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say "xen-pciback". - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be static to save on name space. - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver. - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just look odd. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Allocate IRQ handler for device that is shared with guest.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-2/+11
If the device that is to be shared with a guest is a level device and the IRQ is shared with the initial domain we need to take actions. Mainly we install a dummy IRQ handler that will ACK on the interrupt line so as to not have the initial domain disable the interrupt line. This dummy IRQ handler is not enabled when the device MSI/MSI-X lines are set, nor for edge interrupts. And also not for level interrupts that are not shared amongst devices. Lastly, if the user passes to the guest all of the PCI devices on the shared line the we won't install the dummy handler either. There is also SysFS instrumentation to check its state and turn IRQ ACKing on/off if necessary. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: Cleanup the driver based on checkpatch warnings and errors.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-3/+3
Checkpatch found some extra warnings and errors. This mega patch fixes them all in one big swoop. We also spruce up the pcistub_ids to use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro (suggested by Jan Beulich). Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-19xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-0/+133
This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs. The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest, which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and based on the operation field it performs specific tasks: XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]: Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c) Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest. The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector). Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones) are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction. XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c) Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend. When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the guest without involving the host. XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure, perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is a cop-out - we just kill the guest. Besides implementing those commands, it can also - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the device. The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>