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2018-03-09Merge tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+4
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross: "Just one fix for the correct error handling after a failed device_register()" * tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: xenbus: use put_device() instead of kfree()
2018-03-08xen: xenbus: use put_device() instead of kfree()Arvind Yadav1-1/+4
Never directly free @dev after calling device_register(), even if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the reference initialized. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-03-02Merge tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds3-6/+11
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Five minor fixes for Xen-specific drivers" * tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: pvcalls-front: 64-bit align flags x86/xen: add tty0 and hvc0 as preferred consoles for dom0 xen-netfront: Fix hang on device removal xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIs xen/pvcalls: fix null pointer dereference on map->sock
2018-03-01pvcalls-front: 64-bit align flagsStefano Stabellini1-3/+8
We are using test_and_* operations on the status and flag fields of struct sock_mapping. However, these functions require the operand to be 64-bit aligned on arm64. Currently, only status is 64-bit aligned. Make status and flags explicitly 64-bit aligned. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-28xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIsRoger Pau Monne1-2/+2
Current cleanup in the error path of xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq is wrong. First of all there's an off-by-one in the cleanup loop, which can lead to unbinding wrong IRQs. Secondly IRQs not bound won't be freed, thus leaking IRQ numbers. Note that there's no need to differentiate between bound and unbound IRQs when freeing them, __unbind_from_irq will deal with both of them correctly. Fixes: 4892c9b4ada9f9 ("xen: add support for MSI message groups") Reported-by: Hooman Mirhadi <mirhadih@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <aams@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-26xen/pvcalls: fix null pointer dereference on map->sockColin Ian King1-1/+1
Currently if map is null then a potential null pointer deference occurs when calling sock_release on map->sock. I believe the actual intention was to call sock_release on sock instead. Fix this. Fixes: 5db4d286a8ef ("xen/pvcalls: implement connect command") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-21mm, swap, frontswap: fix THP swap if frontswap enabledHuang Ying1-0/+4
It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in random user space applications as follow, kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000] #0 0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6) #1 0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6) #2 0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt) #3 0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt) #4 0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt) #5 0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt) #6 0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt) #7 0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt) #8 0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt) #9 0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt) #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt) After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c22c36 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"). The root cause is as follows: When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to improve performance. But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal page, so only the head page is saved. After swapping in, tail pages will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory corruption in the applications. This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions if the page is a THP. So that the THP will be swapped out to swap device. Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled. But it is found that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible. For example, if CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if zswap itself isn't enabled. Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store functions instead of the general interfaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: bd4c82c22c367e068 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> [put THP checking in backend] Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-17pvcalls-front: wait for other operations to return when release passive socketsStefano Stabellini1-0/+6
Passive sockets can have ongoing operations on them, specifically, we have two wait_event_interruptable calls in pvcalls_front_accept. Add two wake_up calls in pvcalls_front_release, then wait for the potential waiters to return and release the sock_mapping refcount. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-17pvcalls-front: introduce a per sock_mapping refcountStefano Stabellini1-112/+79
Introduce a per sock_mapping refcount, in addition to the existing global refcount. Thanks to the sock_mapping refcount, we can safely wait for it to be 1 in pvcalls_front_release before freeing an active socket, instead of waiting for the global refcount to be 1. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-17xenbus: track caller request idJoao Martins3-0/+5
Commit fd8aa9095a95 ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses") optimized xenbus concurrent accesses but in doing so broke UABI of /dev/xen/xenbus. Through /dev/xen/xenbus applications are in charge of xenbus message exchange with the correct header and body. Now, after the mentioned commit the replies received by application will no longer have the header req_id echoed back as it was on request (see specification below for reference), because that particular field is being overwritten by kernel. struct xsd_sockmsg { uint32_t type; /* XS_??? */ uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response. */ uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */ uint32_t len; /* Length of data following this. */ /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */ }; Before there was only one request at a time so req_id could simply be forwarded back and forth. To allow simultaneous requests we need a different req_id for each message thus kernel keeps a monotonic increasing counter for this field and is written on every request irrespective of userspace value. Forwarding again the req_id on userspace requests is not a solution because we would open the possibility of userspace-generated req_id colliding with kernel ones. So this patch instead takes another route which is to artificially keep user req_id while keeping the xenbus logic as is. We do that by saving the original req_id before xs_send(), use the private kernel counter as req_id and then once reply comes and was validated, we restore back the original req_id. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11 Fixes: fd8aa9095a ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses") Reported-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh.davda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds4-12/+12
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11Merge branch 'work.poll2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull more poll annotation updates from Al Viro: "This is preparation to solving the problems you've mentioned in the original poll series. After this series, the kernel is ready for running for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done as a for bulk search-and-replace. After that, the kernel is ready to apply the patch to unify {de,}mangle_poll(), and then get rid of kernel-side POLL... uses entirely, and we should be all done with that stuff. Basically, that's what you suggested wrt KPOLL..., except that we can use EPOLL... instead - they already are arch-independent (and equal to what is currently kernel-side POLL...). After the preparations (in this series) switch to returning EPOLL... from ->poll() instances is completely mechanical and kernel-side POLL... can go away. The last step (killing kernel-side POLL... and unifying {de,}mangle_poll() has to be done after the search-and-replace job, since we need userland-side POLL... for unified {de,}mangle_poll(), thus the cherry-pick at the last step. After that we will have: - POLL{IN,OUT,...} *not* in __poll_t, so any stray instances of ->poll() still using those will be caught by sparse. - eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t - no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for mangle/demangle) - same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2) working correctly)" * 'work.poll2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: annotate ep_scan_ready_list() ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->res preparation to switching ->poll() to returning EPOLL... add EPOLLNVAL, annotate EPOLL... and event_poll->event use linux/poll.h instead of asm/poll.h xen: fix poll misannotation smc: missing poll annotations
2018-02-09Merge tag 'for-linus-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Only five small fixes for issues when running under Xen" * tag 'for-linus-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: Fix {set,clear}_foreign_p2m_mapping on autotranslating guests pvcalls-back: do not return error on inet_accept EAGAIN xen-netfront: Fix race between device setup and open xen/grant-table: Use put_page instead of free_page x86/xen: init %gs very early to avoid page faults with stack protector
2018-02-06pvcalls-back: do not return error on inet_accept EAGAINStefano Stabellini1-1/+1
When the client sends a regular blocking accept request, the backend is expected to return only when the accept is completed, simulating a blocking behavior, or return an error. Specifically, on EAGAIN from inet_accept, the backend shouldn't return "EAGAIN" to the client. Instead, it should simply continue the wait. Otherwise, the client will send another accept request, which will cause another EAGAIN to be sent back, which is a waste of resources and not conforming to the expected behavior. Change the behavior by turning the "goto error" into a return. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-06xen/grant-table: Use put_page instead of free_pageRoss Lagerwall1-2/+2
The page given to gnttab_end_foreign_access() to free could be a compound page so use put_page() instead of free_page() since it can handle both compound and single pages correctly. This bug was discovered when migrating a Xen VM with several VIFs and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled. It hits a BUG usually after fewer than 10 iterations. All netfront devices disconnect from the backend during a suspend/resume and this will call gnttab_end_foreign_access() if a netfront queue has an outstanding skb. The mismatch between calling get_page() and free_page() on a compound page causes a reference counting error which is detected when DEBUG_VM is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-01xen: fix poll misannotationAl Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-31Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull dma mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Except for a runtime warning fix from Christian this is all about consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code, a well as the glue code for swiotlb. All the code is based on the x86 implementation with hooks to allow all architectures that aren't cache coherent to use it. The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because the x86 maintainers were a little busy in the last months" * tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (57 commits) MAINTAINERS: add the iommu list for swiotlb and xen-swiotlb arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 mips: use swiotlb_{alloc,free} mips/netlogic: remove swiotlb support tile: use generic swiotlb_ops tile: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 unicore32: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: remove an ifdef around the content of pci-dma.c ia64: clean up swiotlb support ia64: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 swiotlb: remove various exports swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit x86: rename swiotlb_dma_ops powerpc: rename swiotlb_dma_ops ...
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds4-9/+9
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-12Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "This contains two build fixes for clang and two fixes for rather unlikely situations in the Xen gntdev driver" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/gntdev: Fix partial gntdev_mmap() cleanup xen/gntdev: Fix off-by-one error when unmapping with holes x86: xen: remove the use of VLAIS x86/xen/time: fix section mismatch for xen_init_time_ops()
2018-01-10dma-mapping: move swiotlb arch helpers to a new headerChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys and dma_capable are helpers published by architecture code for use of swiotlb and xen-swiotlb only. Drivers are not supposed to use these directly, but use the DMA API instead. Move these to a new asm/dma-direct.h helper, included by a linux/dma-direct.h wrapper that provides the default linear mapping unless the architecture wants to override it. In the MIPS case the existing dma-coherent.h is reused for now as untangling it will take a bit of work. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-10xen/gntdev: Fix partial gntdev_mmap() cleanupRoss Lagerwall1-1/+3
When cleaning up after a partially successful gntdev_mmap(), unmap the successfully mapped grant pages otherwise Xen will kill the domain if in debug mode (Attempt to implicitly unmap a granted PTE) or Linux will kill the process and emit "BUG: Bad page map in process" if Xen is in release mode. This is only needed when use_ptemod is true because gntdev_put_map() will unmap grant pages itself when use_ptemod is false. Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-01-10xen/gntdev: Fix off-by-one error when unmapping with holesRoss Lagerwall1-3/+1
If the requested range has a hole, the calculation of the number of pages to unmap is off by one. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-01-05Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross: "One minor fix adjusting the kmalloc flags in the new pvcalls driver added in rc1" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pvcalls: use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
2018-01-02xen/pvcalls: use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lockWei Yongjun1-1/+1
A spin lock is taken here so we should use GFP_ATOMIC. Fixes: 9774c6cca266 ("xen/pvcalls: implement accept command") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-12-22Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-9/+56
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "This contains two fixes for running under Xen: - a fix avoiding resource conflicts between adding mmio areas and memory hotplug - a fix setting NX bits in page table entries copied from Xen when running a PV guest" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/balloon: Mark unallocated host memory as UNUSABLE x86-64/Xen: eliminate W+X mappings
2017-12-20xen/balloon: Mark unallocated host memory as UNUSABLEBoris Ostrovsky1-9/+56
Commit f5775e0b6116 ("x86/xen: discard RAM regions above the maximum reservation") left host memory not assigned to dom0 as available for memory hotplug. Unfortunately this also meant that those regions could be used by others. Specifically, commit fa564ad96366 ("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f, 60-7f)") may try to map those addresses as MMIO. To prevent this mark unallocated host memory as E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE (thus effectively reverting f5775e0b6116) and keep track of that region as a hostmem resource that can be used for the hotplug. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Two minor fixes for running as Xen dom0: - when built as 32 bit kernel on large machines the Xen LAPIC emulation should report a rather modern LAPIC in order to support enough APIC-Ids - The Xen LAPIC emulation is needed for dom0 only, so build it only for kernels supporting to run as Xen dom0" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR is Dom0-only x86/Xen: don't report ancient LAPIC version
2017-12-12xen: XEN_ACPI_PROCESSOR is Dom0-onlyJan Beulich1-1/+1
Add a respective dependency. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-12-08Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Just two small fixes for the new pvcalls frontend driver" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pvcalls: Fix a check in pvcalls_front_remove() xen/pvcalls: check for xenbus_read() errors
2017-12-06xen/pvcalls: Fix a check in pvcalls_front_remove()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
bedata->ref can't be less than zero because it's unsigned. This affects certain error paths in probe. We first set ->ref = -1 and then we set it to a valid value later. Fixes: 219681909913 ("xen/pvcalls: connect to the backend") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-12-06xen/pvcalls: check for xenbus_read() errorsDan Carpenter1-0/+2
Smatch complains that "len" is uninitialized if xenbus_read() fails so let's add some error handling. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-28the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro4-9/+9
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-21treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *Kees Cook1-2/+2
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so this renames the argument to "unused". Done using the following semantic patch: @match_define_timer@ declarer name DEFINE_TIMER; identifier _timer, _callback; @@ DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback); @change_callback depends on match_define_timer@ identifier match_define_timer._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void -_callback(_origtype _origarg) +_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-12/+4
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro: - bio_{map,copy}_user_iov() series; those are cleanups - fixes from the same pile went into mainline (and stable) in late September. - fs/iomap.c iov_iter-related fixes - new primitive - iov_iter_for_each_range(), which applies a function to kernel-mapped segments of an iov_iter. Usable for kvec and bvec ones, the latter does kmap()/kunmap() around the callback. _Not_ usable for iovec- or pipe-backed iov_iter; the latter is not hard to fix if the need ever appears, the former is by design. Another related primitive will have to wait for the next cycle - it passes page + offset + size instead of pointer + size, and that one will be usable for everything _except_ kvec. Unfortunately, that one didn't get exposure in -next yet, so... - a bit more lustre iov_iter work, including a use case for iov_iter_for_each_range() (checksum calculation) - vhost/scsi leak fix in failure exit - misc cleanups and detritectomy... * 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs switch ksocknal_lib_recv_...() to use of iov_iter_for_each_range() lustre: switch struct ksock_conn to iov_iter vhost/scsi: switch to iov_iter_get_pages() fix a page leak in vhost_scsi_iov_to_sgl() error recovery new primitive: iov_iter_for_each_range() lnet_return_rx_credits_locked: don't abuse list_entry xen: don't open-code iov_iter_kvec() orangefs: remove detritus from struct orangefs_kiocb_s kill iov_shorten() bio_alloc_map_data(): do bmd->iter setup right there bio_copy_user_iov(): saner bio size calculation bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of copying iov_iter bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iter move more stuff down into bio_copy_user_iov() blk_rq_map_user_iov(): move iov_iter_advance() down bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of the iov_for_each() bio_map_user_iov(): move alignment check into the main loop don't rely upon subsequent bio_add_pc_page() calls failing ... and with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() it becomes even simpler ...
2017-11-16Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds10-35/+1615
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: "Xen features and fixes for v4.15-rc1 Apart from several small fixes it contains the following features: - a series by Joao Martins to add vdso support of the pv clock interface - a series by Juergen Gross to add support for Xen pv guests to be able to run on 5 level paging hosts - a series by Stefano Stabellini adding the Xen pvcalls frontend driver using a paravirtualized socket interface" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (34 commits) xen/pvcalls: fix potential endless loop in pvcalls-front.c xen/pvcalls: Add MODULE_LICENSE() MAINTAINERS: xen, kvm: track pvclock-abi.h changes x86/xen/time: setup vcpu 0 time info page x86/xen/time: set pvclock flags on xen_time_init() x86/pvclock: add setter for pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va ptp_kvm: probe for kvm guest availability xen/privcmd: remove unused variable pageidx xen: select grant interface version xen: update arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h xen: add grant interface version dependent constants to gnttab_ops xen: limit grant v2 interface to the v1 functionality xen: re-introduce support for grant v2 interface xen: support priv-mapping in an HVM tools domain xen/pvcalls: remove redundant check for irq >= 0 xen/pvcalls: fix unsigned less than zero error check xen/time: Return -ENODEV from xen_get_wallclock() xen/pvcalls-front: mark expected switch fall-through xen: xenbus_probe_frontend: mark expected switch fall-throughs xen/time: do not decrease steal time after live migration on xen ...
2017-11-15xen/pvcalls: fix potential endless loop in pvcalls-front.cStefano Stabellini1-6/+5
mutex_trylock() returns 1 if you take the lock and 0 if not. Assume you take in_mutex on the first try, but you can't take out_mutex. Next times you call mutex_trylock() in_mutex is going to fail. It's an endless loop. Solve the problem by waiting until the global refcount is 1 instead (the refcount is 1 when the only active pvcalls frontend function is pvcalls_front_release). Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-15xen/pvcalls: Add MODULE_LICENSE()Boris Ostrovsky2-0/+8
Since commit ba1029c9cbc5 ("modpost: detect modules without a MODULE_LICENSE") modules without said macro will generate WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in <filename> While at it, also add module description and attribution. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
2017-11-08xen/privcmd: remove unused variable pageidxColin Ian King1-3/+0
Variable pageidx is assigned a value but it is never read, hence it is redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang warning: drivers/xen/privcmd.c:199:2: warning: Value stored to 'pageidx' is never read Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-06xen: select grant interface versionJuergen Gross1-2/+33
Grant v2 will be needed in cases where a frame number in the grant table can exceed 32 bits. For PV guests this is a host feature, while for HVM guests this is a guest feature. So select grant v2 in case frame numbers can be larger than 32 bits and grant v1 else. For testing purposes add a way to specify the grant interface version via a boot parameter. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-06xen: add grant interface version dependent constants to gnttab_opsJuergen Gross1-30/+43
Instead of having multiple variables with constants like grant_table_version or grefs_per_grant_frame add those to struct gnttab_ops and access them just via the gnttab_interface pointer. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-06xen: limit grant v2 interface to the v1 functionalityJuergen Gross1-150/+0
As there is currently no user for sub-page grants or transient grants remove that functionality. This at once makes it possible to switch from grant v2 to grant v1 without restrictions, as there is no loss of functionality other than the limited frame number width related to the switch. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-06xen: re-introduce support for grant v2 interfaceJuergen Gross1-6/+306
The grant v2 support was removed from the kernel with commit 438b33c7145ca8a5131a30c36d8f59bce119a19a ("xen/grant-table: remove support for V2 tables") as the higher memory footprint of v2 grants resulted in less grants being possible for a kernel compared to the v1 grant interface. As machines with more than 16TB of memory are expected to be more common in the near future support of grant v2 is mandatory in order to be able to run a Xen pv domain at any memory location. So re-add grant v2 support basically by reverting above commit. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-03xen/pvcalls: remove redundant check for irq >= 0Colin Ian King1-3/+1
This is a moot point, but irq is always less than zero at the label out_error, so the check for irq >= 0 is redundant and can be removed. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1460371 ("Logically dead code") Fixes: cb1c7d9bbc87 ("xen/pvcalls: implement connect command") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-03xen/pvcalls: fix unsigned less than zero error checkColin Ian King1-4/+3
The check on bedata->ref is never true because ref is an unsigned integer. Fix this by assigning signed int ret to the return of the call to gnttab_claim_grant_reference so the -ve return can be checked. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1460358 ("Unsigned compared against 0") Fixes: 219681909913 ("xen/pvcalls: connect to the backend") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-03xen/pvcalls-front: mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+2
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Notice that in this particular case I placed the "fall through" comment on its own line, which is what GCC is expecting to find. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-03xen: xenbus_probe_frontend: mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+2
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 146562 Addresses-Coverity-ID: 146563 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-02xen/time: do not decrease steal time after live migration on xenDongli Zhang2-7/+72
After guest live migration on xen, steal time in /proc/stat (cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL]) might decrease because steal returned by xen_steal_lock() might be less than this_rq()->prev_steal_time which is derived from previous return value of xen_steal_clock(). For instance, steal time of each vcpu is 335 before live migration. cpu 198 0 368 200064 1962 0 0 1340 0 0 cpu0 38 0 81 50063 492 0 0 335 0 0 cpu1 65 0 97 49763 634 0 0 335 0 0 cpu2 38 0 81 50098 462 0 0 335 0 0 cpu3 56 0 107 50138 374 0 0 335 0 0 After live migration, steal time is reduced to 312. cpu 200 0 370 200330 1971 0 0 1248 0 0 cpu0 38 0 82 50123 500 0 0 312 0 0 cpu1 65 0 97 49832 634 0 0 312 0 0 cpu2 39 0 82 50167 462 0 0 312 0 0 cpu3 56 0 107 50207 374 0 0 312 0 0 Since runstate times are cumulative and cleared during xen live migration by xen hypervisor, the idea of this patch is to accumulate runstate times to global percpu variables before live migration suspend. Once guest VM is resumed, xen_get_runstate_snapshot_cpu() would always return the sum of new runstate times and previously accumulated times stored in global percpu variables. Comment above HYPERVISOR_suspend() has been removed as it is inaccurate: the call can return an error code (e.g., possibly -EPERM in the future). Similar and more severe issue would impact prior linux 4.8-4.10 as discussed by Michael Las at https://0xstubs.org/debugging-a-flaky-cpu-steal-time-counter-on-a-paravirtualized-xen-guest, which would overflow steal time and lead to 100% st usage in top command for linux 4.8-4.10. A backport of this patch would fix that issue. [boris: added linux/slab.h to driver/xen/time.c, slightly reformatted commit message] References: https://0xstubs.org/debugging-a-flaky-cpu-steal-time-counter-on-a-paravirtualized-xen-guest Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds23-0/+23
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman23-0/+23
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>