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2016-09-09Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "I'm not proud of how long it took me to track down that one liner in btrfs_sync_log(), but the good news is the patches I was trying to blame for these problems were actually fine (sorry Filipe)" * 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: btrfs: introduce tickets_id to determine whether asynchronous metadata reclaim work makes progress btrfs: remove root_log_ctx from ctx list before btrfs_sync_log returns btrfs: do not decrease bytes_may_use when replaying extents
2016-09-06btrfs: introduce tickets_id to determine whether asynchronous metadata reclaim work makes progressWang Xiaoguang1-0/+1
In btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space(), we use ticket's address to determine whether asynchronous metadata reclaim work is making progress. ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->tickets, struct reserve_ticket, list); if (last_ticket == ticket) { flush_state++; } else { last_ticket = ticket; flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR; if (commit_cycles) commit_cycles--; } But indeed it's wrong, we should not rely on local variable's address to do this check, because addresses may be same. In my test environment, I dd one 168MB file in a 256MB fs, found that for this file, every time wait_reserve_ticket() called, local variable ticket's address is same, For above codes, assume a previous ticket's address is addrA, last_ticket is addrA. Btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space() finished this ticket and wake up it, then another ticket is added, but with the same address addrA, now last_ticket will be same to current ticket, then current ticket's flush work will start from current flush_state, not initial FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR, which may result in some enospc issues(I have seen this in my test machine). Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-08-26Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+4
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "We've queued up a few different fixes in here. These range from enospc corners to fsync and quota fixes, and a few targeted at error handling for corrupt metadata/fuzzing" * 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix lockdep warning on deadlock against an inode's log mutex Btrfs: detect corruption when non-root leaf has zero item Btrfs: check btree node's nritems btrfs: don't create or leak aliased root while cleaning up orphans Btrfs: fix em leak in find_first_block_group btrfs: do not background blkdev_put() Btrfs: clarify do_chunk_alloc()'s return value btrfs: fix fsfreeze hang caused by delayed iputs deal btrfs: update btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use timely btrfs: divide btrfs_update_reserved_bytes() into two functions btrfs: use correct offset for reloc_inode in prealloc_file_extent_cluster() btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup incorrectness caused by log replay btrfs: relocation: Fix leaking qgroups numbers on data extents btrfs: qgroup: Refactor btrfs_qgroup_insert_dirty_extent() btrfs: waiting on qgroup rescan should not always be interruptible btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is running btrfs: flush_space: treat return value of do_chunk_alloc properly Btrfs: add ASSERT for block group's memory leak btrfs: backref: Fix soft lockup in __merge_refs function Btrfs: fix memory leak of reloc_root
2016-08-25btrfs: fix fsfreeze hang caused by delayed iputs dealWang Xiaoguang1-0/+2
When running fstests generic/068, sometimes we got below deadlock: xfs_io D ffff8800331dbb20 0 6697 6693 0x00000080 ffff8800331dbb20 ffff88007acfc140 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dc000 ffff880032d243e8 fffffffeffffffff ffff880032d24400 0000000000000001 ffff8800331dbb38 ffffffff816a9045 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dbba8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816a9045>] schedule+0x35/0x80 [<ffffffff816abab2>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf2/0x140 [<ffffffff8118f5e1>] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd1/0x100 [<ffffffff8134f978>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30 [<ffffffffa06631fc>] ? btrfs_alloc_block_rsv+0x2c/0xb0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff810d32b5>] percpu_down_read+0x35/0x50 [<ffffffff81217dfc>] __sb_start_write+0x2c/0x40 [<ffffffffa067f5d5>] start_transaction+0x2a5/0x4d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa067f857>] btrfs_join_transaction+0x17/0x20 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa068ba34>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3c4/0x5d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81230a1a>] evict+0xba/0x1a0 [<ffffffff812316b6>] iput+0x196/0x200 [<ffffffffa06851d0>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa067f1d8>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x928/0xa80 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0646df0>] btrfs_freeze+0x30/0x40 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81218040>] freeze_super+0xf0/0x190 [<ffffffff81229275>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x4a5/0x5c0 [<ffffffff81003176>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70 [<ffffffff810038cf>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x11f/0x140 [<ffffffff81229409>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff81003c12>] do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110 [<ffffffff816acbe1>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 >From this warning, freeze_super() already holds SB_FREEZE_FS, but btrfs_freeze() will call btrfs_commit_transaction() again, if btrfs_commit_transaction() finds that it has delayed iputs to handle, it'll start_transaction(), which will try to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock again, then deadlock occurs. The root cause is that in btrfs, sync_filesystem(sb) does not make sure all metadata is updated. There still maybe some codes adding delayed iputs, see below sample race window: CPU1 | CPU2 |-> freeze_super() | |-> sync_filesystem(sb); | | |-> cleaner_kthread() | | |-> btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() | | |-> btrfs_remove_chunk() | | |-> btrfs_remove_block_group() | | |-> btrfs_add_delayed_iput() | | |-> sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; | |-> sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); | | acquire SB_FREEZE_FS lock. | | | |-> btrfs_freeze() | |-> btrfs_commit_transaction() | |-> btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() | | will handle delayed iputs, | | that means start_transaction() | | will be called, which will try | | to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock. | To fix this issue, introduce a "int fs_frozen" to record internally whether fs has been frozen. If fs has been frozen, we can not handle delayed iputs. Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment to btrfs_freeze ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-08-25btrfs: update btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use timelyWang Xiaoguang1-1/+1
This patch can fix some false ENOSPC errors, below test script can reproduce one false ENOSPC error: #!/bin/bash dd if=/dev/zero of=fs.img bs=$((1024*1024)) count=128 dev=$(losetup --show -f fs.img) mkfs.btrfs -f -M $dev mkdir /tmp/mntpoint mount $dev /tmp/mntpoint cd /tmp/mntpoint xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 $((64*1024*1024))" testfile Above script will fail for ENOSPC reason, but indeed fs still has free space to satisfy this request. Please see call graph: btrfs_fallocate() |-> btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand() | bytes_may_use += 64M |-> btrfs_prealloc_file_range() |-> btrfs_reserve_extent() |-> btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() | alloc_type is RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT, so it does not | change bytes_may_use, and bytes_reserved += 64M. Now | bytes_may_use + bytes_reserved == 128M, which is greater | than btrfs_space_info's total_bytes, false enospc occurs. | Note, the bytes_may_use decrease operation will be done in | end of btrfs_fallocate(), which is too late. Here is another simple case for buffered write: CPU 1 | CPU 2 | |-> cow_file_range() |-> __btrfs_buffered_write() |-> btrfs_reserve_extent() | | | | | | | | | ..... | |-> btrfs_check_data_free_space() | | | | |-> extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() | In CPU 1, btrfs_reserve_extent()->find_free_extent()-> btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() do not decrease bytes_may_use, the decrease operation will be delayed to be done in extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(). Assume in this case, btrfs_reserve_extent() reserved 128MB data, CPU2's btrfs_check_data_free_space() tries to reserve 100MB data space. If 100MB > data_sinfo->total_bytes - data_sinfo->bytes_used - data_sinfo->bytes_reserved - data_sinfo->bytes_pinned - data_sinfo->bytes_readonly - data_sinfo->bytes_may_use btrfs_check_data_free_space() will try to allcate new data chunk or call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), or commit current transaction in order to reserve some free space, obviously a lot of work. But indeed it's not necessary as long as decreasing bytes_may_use timely, we still have free space, decreasing 128M from bytes_may_use. To fix this issue, this patch chooses to update bytes_may_use for both data and metadata in btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(). For compress path, real extent length may not be equal to file content length, so introduce a ram_bytes argument for btrfs_reserve_extent(), find_free_extent() and btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), it's becasue bytes_may_use is increased by file content length. Then compress path can update bytes_may_use correctly. Also now we can discard RESERVE_ALLOC_NO_ACCOUNT, RESERVE_ALLOC and RESERVE_FREE. As we know, usually EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING is used for error path. In run_delalloc_nocow(), for inode marked as NODATACOW or extent marked as PREALLOC, we also need to update bytes_may_use, but can not pass EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, because it also clears metadata reservation, so here we introduce EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV flag to indicate btrfs_clear_bit_hook() to update btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use. Meanwhile __btrfs_prealloc_file_range() will call btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() internally for both sucessful and failed path, btrfs_prealloc_file_range()'s callers does not need to call btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() any more. Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-08-25btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is runningJeff Mahoney1-0/+1
The qgroup_flags field is overloaded such that it reflects the on-disk status of qgroups and the runtime state. The BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN flag is used to indicate that a rescan operation is in progress, but if the file system is unmounted while a rescan is running, the rescan operation is paused. If the file system is then mounted read-only, the flag will still be present but the rescan operation will not have been resumed. When we go to umount, btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion will see the flag and interpret it to mean that the rescan worker is still running and will wait for a completion that will never come. This patch uses a separate flag to indicate when the worker is running. The locking and state surrounding the qgroup rescan worker needs a lot of attention beyond this patch but this is enough to avoid a hung umount. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Signed-off-by; Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-08-04Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfsLinus Torvalds1-42/+59
Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This is part two of my btrfs pull, which is some cleanups and a batch of fixes. Most of the code here is from Jeff Mahoney, making the pointers we pass around internally more consistent and less confusing overall. I noticed a small problem right before I sent this out yesterday, so I fixed it up and re-tested overnight" * 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (40 commits) Btrfs: fix __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS btrfs: btrfs_abort_transaction, drop root parameter btrfs: add btrfs_trans_handle->fs_info pointer btrfs: btrfs_relocate_chunk pass extent_root to btrfs_end_transaction btrfs: convert nodesize macros to static inlines btrfs: introduce BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE btrfs: cleanup, remove prototype for btrfs_find_root_ref btrfs: copy_to_sk drop unused root parameter btrfs: simpilify btrfs_subvol_inherit_props btrfs: tests, use BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO instead of dummy root btrfs: tests, require fs_info for root btrfs: tests, move initialization into tests/ btrfs: btrfs_test_opt and friends should take a btrfs_fs_info btrfs: prefix fsid to all trace events btrfs: plumb fs_info into btrfs_work btrfs: remove obsolete part of comment in statfs btrfs: hide test-only member under ifdef btrfs: Ratelimit "no csum found" info message btrfs: Add ratelimit to btrfs printing Btrfs: fix unexpected balance crash due to BUG_ON ...
2016-07-31Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+13
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This pull is dedicated to Josef's enospc rework, which we've been testing for a few releases now. It fixes some early enospc problems and is dramatically faster. This also includes an updated fix for the delalloc accounting that happens after a fault in copy_from_user. My patch in v4.7 was almost but not quite enough" * 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting after copy_from_user faults Btrfs: avoid deadlocks during reservations in btrfs_truncate_block Btrfs: use FLUSH_LIMIT for relocation in reserve_metadata_bytes Btrfs: fill relocation block rsv after allocation Btrfs: always use trans->block_rsv for orphans Btrfs: change how we calculate the global block rsv Btrfs: use root when checking need_async_flush Btrfs: don't bother kicking async if there's nothing to reclaim Btrfs: fix release reserved extents trace points Btrfs: add fsid to some tracepoints Btrfs: add tracepoints for flush events Btrfs: fix delalloc reservation amount tracepoint Btrfs: trace pinned extents Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure Btrfs: add tracepoint for adding block groups Btrfs: warn_on for unaccounted spaces Btrfs: change delayed reservation fallback behavior Btrfs: always reserve metadata for delalloc extents Btrfs: fix callers of btrfs_block_rsv_migrate Btrfs: add bytes_readonly to the spaceinfo at once
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw some merge conflicts - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from Christoph - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on SMR drives - Atari partition fix from Gabriel - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for other types of merges. From Tahsin - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal * 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits) block: Fix front merge check block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler block: Fix spelling in a source code comment block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block() block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64 block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64 blktrace: avoid using timespec block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h" block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS ...
2016-07-26btrfs: btrfs_abort_transaction, drop root parameterJeff Mahoney1-4/+4
__btrfs_abort_transaction doesn't use its root parameter except to obtain an fs_info pointer. We can obtain that from trans->root->fs_info for now and from trans->fs_info in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: convert nodesize macros to static inlinesJeff Mahoney1-15/+33
This patch converts the macros used to calculate various node size limits to static inlines. That way we get type checking for free. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: introduce BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZEJeff Mahoney1-4/+4
We use BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE - sizeof(struct btrfs_item) in several places. This introduces a BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE macro to do the same. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: cleanup, remove prototype for btrfs_find_root_refJeff Mahoney1-3/+0
The function isn't implemented anywhere. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: tests, use BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO instead of dummy rootJeff Mahoney1-9/+8
Now that we have a dummy fs_info associated with each test that uses a root, we don't need the DUMMY_ROOT bit anymore. This lets us make choices without needing an actual root like in e.g. btrfs_find_create_tree_block. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: tests, require fs_info for rootJeff Mahoney1-0/+1
This allows the upcoming patchset to push nodesize and sectorsize into fs_info. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: btrfs_test_opt and friends should take a btrfs_fs_infoJeff Mahoney1-11/+11
btrfs_test_opt and friends only use the root pointer to access the fs_info. Let's pass the fs_info directly in preparation to eliminate similar patterns all over btrfs. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: hide test-only member under ifdefDavid Sterba1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-07Btrfs: add tracepoints for flush eventsJosef Bacik1-0/+9
We want to track when we're triggering flushing from our reservation code and what flushing is being done when we start flushing. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-07Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructureJosef Bacik1-0/+2
Our enospc flushing sucks. It is born from a time where we were early enospc'ing constantly because multiple threads would race in for the same reservation and randomly starve other ones out. So I came up with this solution to block any other reservations from happening while one guy tried to flush stuff to satisfy his reservation. This gives us pretty good correctness, but completely crap latency. The solution I've come up with is ticketed reservations. Basically we try to make our reservation, and if we can't we put a ticket on a list in order and kick off an async flusher thread. This async flusher thread does the same old flushing we always did, just asynchronously. As space is freed and added back to the space_info it checks and sees if we have any tickets that need satisfying, and adds space to the tickets and wakes up anything we've satisfied. Once the flusher thread stops making progress it wakes up all the current tickets and tells them to take a hike. There is a priority list for things that can't flush, since the async flusher could do anything we need to avoid deadlocks. These guys get priority for having their reservation made, and will still do manual flushing themselves in case the async flusher isn't running. This patch gives us significantly better latencies. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-07Btrfs: fix callers of btrfs_block_rsv_migrateJosef Bacik1-2/+2
So btrfs_block_rsv_migrate just unconditionally calls block_rsv_migrate_bytes. Not only this but it unconditionally changes the size of the block_rsv. This isn't a bug strictly speaking, but it makes truncate block rsv's look funny because every time we migrate bytes over its size grows, even though we only want it to be a specific size. So collapse this into one function that takes an update_size argument and make truncate and evict not update the size for consistency sake. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-22Btrfs: track transid for delayed ref flushingJosef Bacik1-1/+1
Using the offwakecputime bpf script I noticed most of our time was spent waiting on the delayed ref throttling. This is what is supposed to happen, but sometimes the transaction can commit and then we're waiting for throttling that doesn't matter anymore. So change this stuff to be a little smarter by tracking the transid we were in when we initiated the throttling. If the transaction we get is different then we can just bail out. This resulted in a 50% speedup in my fs_mark test, and reduced the amount of time spent throttling by 60 seconds over the entire run (which is about 30 minutes). Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-06-07btrfs: use bio fields for op and flagsMike Christie1-1/+1
The bio REQ_OP and bi_rw rq_flag_bits are now always setup, so there is no need to pass around the rq_flag_bits bits too. btrfs users should should access the bio insead. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-25Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525David Sterba1-3/+3
2016-05-25btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-17Merge branch 'for-chris-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.7Chris Mason1-0/+27
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-05-16Merge branch 'foreign/jeffm/uapi' into for-chris-4.7-20160516David Sterba1-1013/+1
# Conflicts: # include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
2016-05-16Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160516David Sterba1-40/+41
2016-05-13Btrfs: fix race between block group relocation and nocow writesFilipe Manana1-0/+13
Relocation of a block group waits for all existing tasks flushing dellaloc, starting direct IO writes and any ordered extents before starting the relocation process. However for direct IO writes that end up doing nocow (inode either has the flag nodatacow set or the write is against a prealloc extent) we have a short time window that allows for a race that makes relocation proceed without waiting for the direct IO write to complete first, resulting in data loss after the relocation finishes. This is illustrated by the following diagram: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) direct IO write starts against an extent in block group X using nocow mode (inode has the nodatacow flag or the write is for a prealloc extent) btrfs_direct_IO() btrfs_get_blocks_direct() --> can_nocow_extent() returns 1 btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X) --> turns block group into RO mode btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() --> returns and does not know about the DIO write happening at CPU 2 (the task there has not created yet an ordered extent) relocate_block_group(bg X) --> rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS find_next_extent() --> returns extent that the DIO write is going to write to relocate_data_extent() relocate_file_extent_cluster() --> reads the extent from disk into pages belonging to the relocation inode and dirties them --> creates DIO ordered extent btrfs_submit_direct() --> submits bio against a location on disk obtained from an extent map before the relocation started btrfs_wait_ordered_range() --> writes all the pages read before to disk (belonging to the relocation inode) relocation finishes bio completes and wrote new data to the old location of the block group So fix this by tracking the number of nocow writers for a block group and make sure relocation waits for that number to go down to 0 before starting to move the extents. The same race can also happen with buffered writes in nocow mode since the patch I recently made titled "Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocating", because we are no longer flushing all delalloc which served as a synchonization mechanism (due to page locking) and ensured the ordered extents for nocow buffered writes were created before we called btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(). The race with direct IO writes in nocow mode existed before that patch (no pages are locked or used during direct IO) and that fixed only races with direct IO writes that do cow. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocatingFilipe Manana1-0/+14
Before we start the actual relocation process of a block group, we do calls to flush delalloc of all inodes and then wait for ordered extents to complete. However we do these flush calls just to make sure we don't race with concurrent tasks that have actually already started to run delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we want to relocate, right before we set it to readonly mode, but have not yet created the respective ordered extents. The flush calls make us wait for such concurrent tasks because they end up calling filemap_fdatawrite_range() (through btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() -> __start_delalloc_inodes() -> btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work() -> btrfs_run_delalloc_work()) which ends up serializing us with those tasks due to attempts to lock the same pages (and the delalloc flush procedure calls the allocator and creates the ordered extents before unlocking the pages). These flushing calls not only make us waste time (cpu, IO) but also reduce the chances of writing larger extents (applications might be writing to contiguous ranges and we flush before they finish dirtying the whole ranges). So make sure we don't flush delalloc and just wait for concurrent tasks that have already started flushing delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we are about to relocate. This change also ends up fixing a race with direct IO writes that makes relocation not wait for direct IO ordered extents. This race is illustrated by the following diagram: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) starts direct IO write, target inode currently has no ordered extents ongoing nor dirty pages (delalloc regions), therefore the root for our inode is not in the list fs_info->ordered_roots btrfs_direct_IO() __blockdev_direct_IO() btrfs_get_blocks_direct() btrfs_lock_extent_direct() locks range in the io tree btrfs_new_extent_direct() btrfs_reserve_extent() --> extent allocated from bg X btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X) btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() __start_delalloc_inodes() --> does nothing, no dealloc ranges in the inode's io tree so the inode's root is not in the list fs_info->delalloc_roots btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() --> does not find the inode's root in the list fs_info->ordered_roots --> ends up not waiting for the direct IO write started by the task at CPU 2 relocate_block_group(rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS) prepare_to_relocate() btrfs_commit_transaction() iterates the extent tree, using its commit root and moves extents into new locations btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio() --> now a ordered extent is created and added to the list root->ordered_extents and the root added to the list fs_info->ordered_roots --> this is too late and the task at CPU 1 already started the relocation btrfs_commit_transaction() btrfs_finish_ordered_io() btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent() --> adds delayed data reference for the extent allocated from bg X relocate_block_group(rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) prepare_to_relocate() btrfs_commit_transaction() --> delayed refs are run, so an extent item for the allocated extent from bg X is added to extent tree --> commit roots are switched, so the next scan in the extent tree will see the extent item sees the extent in the extent tree When this happens the relocation produces the following warning when it finishes: [ 7260.832836] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7260.834653] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 6765 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4318 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]() [ 7260.838268] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc [ 7260.850935] CPU: 5 PID: 6765 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 [ 7260.852998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000000 ffff88020bf57bc0 ffffffff812648b3 0000000000000000 [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000009 ffff88020bf57bf8 ffffffff81051608 ffffffffa03c1b2d [ 7260.852998] ffff8800b2bbb800 0000000000000000 ffff8800b17bcc58 ffff8800399dd000 [ 7260.852998] Call Trace: [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff812648b3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81051608>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] ? btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff810516d4>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039d9de>] btrfs_relocate_chunk.isra.29+0x66/0xdb [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039f314>] btrfs_balance+0xde1/0xe4e [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8127d671>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x19 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03a9583>] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x255/0x2d3 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03ac96a>] btrfs_ioctl+0x11e0/0x1dff [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811451df>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x443/0xd63 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81491817>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x44 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8108b36a>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811876ab>] vfs_ioctl+0x18/0x34 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187cb2>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x550/0x5be [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81190c30>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187d77>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [ 7260.893268] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ad ]--- This is because at the end of the first stage, in relocate_block_group(), we commit the current transaction, which makes delayed refs run, the commit roots are switched and so the second stage will find the extent item that the ordered extent added to the delayed refs. But this extent was not moved (ordered extent completed after first stage finished), so at the end of the relocation our block group item still has a positive used bytes counter, triggering a warning at the end of btrfs_relocate_block_group(). Later on when trying to read the extent contents from disk we hit a BUG_ON() due to the inability to map a block with a logical address that belongs to the block group we relocated and is no longer valid, resulting in the following trace: [ 7344.885290] BTRFS critical (device sdi): unable to find logical 12845056 len 4096 [ 7344.887518] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7344.888431] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:1833! [ 7344.888431] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 7344.888431] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc [ 7344.888431] CPU: 0 PID: 6831 Comm: od Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 [ 7344.888431] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 7344.888431] task: ffff880215818600 ti: ffff880204684000 task.ti: ffff880204684000 [ 7344.888431] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037c88c>] [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] RSP: 0018:ffff8802046878f0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 7344.888431] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 7344.888431] RDX: ffff88023ec0f950 RSI: ffffffff8183b638 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 7344.888431] RBP: ffff880204687908 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] R10: ffff880204687770 R11: ffffffff82f2d52d R12: 0000000000001000 [ 7344.888431] R13: ffff88021afbfee8 R14: 0000000000006208 R15: ffff88006cd199b0 [ 7344.888431] FS: 00007f1f9e1d6700(0000) GS:ffff88023ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7344.888431] CR2: 00007f1f9dc8cb60 CR3: 000000023e3b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 7344.888431] Stack: [ 7344.888431] 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 ffff880204687b98 ffff880204687950 [ 7344.888431] ffffffffa0395c8f ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000000000 0000000000001000 [ 7344.888431] ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] Call Trace: [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0395c8f>] submit_extent_page+0xf5/0x16f [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa03970ac>] __do_readpage+0x4a0/0x4f1 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039680d>] ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0xcb/0xcb [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8108df55>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039728c>] __do_contiguous_readpages.constprop.26+0xc2/0xe4 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039739b>] __extent_readpages.constprop.25+0xed/0x100 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81129d24>] ? lru_cache_add+0xe/0x10 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0397ea8>] extent_readpages+0x160/0x1aa [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8115daad>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa9/0xcd [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037cdc9>] btrfs_readpages+0x1f/0x21 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81128316>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x168/0x1fc [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ? ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111cf34>] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2b/0x154 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8112870e>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3d/0x3f [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111dbf7>] generic_file_read_iter+0x197/0x4e1 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8117773a>] __vfs_read+0x79/0x9d [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178050>] vfs_read+0x8f/0xd2 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178a38>] SyS_read+0x50/0x7e [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [ 7344.888431] Code: 8d 4d e8 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 48 8b 00 48 c1 e2 09 48 8b 80 80 fc ff ff 4c 89 65 e8 48 8b b8 f0 01 00 00 e8 1d 42 02 00 85 c0 79 02 <0f> 0b 4c 0 [ 7344.888431] RIP [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] RSP <ffff8802046878f0> [ 7344.970544] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ae ]--- Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h migration, item types and definesJeff Mahoney1-948/+1
The BTRFS_IOC_SEARCH_TREE ioctl returns file system items directly to userspace. In order to decode them, full type information is required. Create a new header, btrfs_tree to contain these since most users won't need them. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_argsJeff Mahoney1-31/+0
struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args is used by the BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE ioctl. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move feature flagsJeff Mahoney1-25/+0
The compat/compat_ro/incompat feature flags are used by the feature set/get ioctls. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, qgroup limit flagsJeff Mahoney1-8/+0
The BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_* flags are required to tell the kernel which fields are valid when using the BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT ioctl. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move BTRFS_LABEL_SIZEJeff Mahoney1-1/+0
BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE is required to define the BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL and BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL ioctls. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: bugfix: handle FS_IOC32_{GETFLAGS,SETFLAGS,GETVERSION} in btrfs_ioctlLuke Dashjr1-0/+1
32-bit ioctl uses these rather than the regular FS_IOC_* versions. They can be handled in btrfs using the same code. Without this, 32-bit {ch,ls}attr fail. Signed-off-by: Luke Dashjr <luke-jr+git@utopios.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: move error handling code together in ctree.hAnand Jain1-38/+40
Looks like we added the incompatible defines in between the error handling defines in the file ctree.h. Now group them back. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: remove unused function btrfs_assert()Anand Jain1-1/+0
Apparently looks like ASSERT does the same intended job, as intended btrfs_assert(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: rename btrfs_std_error to btrfs_handle_fs_errorAnand Jain1-3/+3
btrfs_std_error() handles errors, puts FS into readonly mode (as of now). So its good idea to rename it to btrfs_handle_fs_error(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ edit changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-14btrfs: Fix misspellings in comments.Adam Buchbinder1-5/+5
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.hAnand Jain1-8/+0
So that its better organized. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-26Merge branch 'dev/control-ioctl' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-0/+1
2016-02-26Merge branch 'misc-4.6' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-1/+1
# Conflicts: # fs/btrfs/file.c
2016-02-26Merge branch 'cleanups-4.6' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-2/+1
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/liubo/replace-lockup' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-2/+4
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/zhaolei/reada' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-2/+5
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/qu/norecovery-v7' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-2/+4
2016-02-26Merge branch 'dev/rename-keys' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-3/+36
2016-02-26Merge branch 'chandan/prep-subpage-blocksize' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba1-1/+4
# Conflicts: # fs/btrfs/file.c
2016-02-23Btrfs: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to dev_replaceLiu Bo1-2/+4
Xfstests btrfs/011 complains about a deadlock warning, [ 1226.649039] ========================================================= [ 1226.649039] [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ] [ 1226.649039] 4.1.0+ #270 Not tainted [ 1226.649039] --------------------------------------------------------- [ 1226.652955] kswapd0/46 just changed the state of lock: [ 1226.652955] (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0 [ 1226.652955] but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past: [ 1226.652955] (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock){+.+.+.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. [ 1226.652955] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1226.652955] Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> &fs_info->dev_replace.lock [ 1226.652955] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: [ 1226.652955] CPU0 CPU1 [ 1226.652955] ---- ---- [ 1226.652955] lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock); [ 1226.652955] local_irq_disable(); [ 1226.652955] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [ 1226.652955] lock(&found->groups_sem); [ 1226.652955] <Interrupt> [ 1226.652955] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [ 1226.652955] *** DEADLOCK *** Commit 084b6e7c7607 ("btrfs: Fix a lockdep warning when running xfstest.") tried to fix a similar one that has the exactly same warning, but with that, we still run to this. The above lock chain comes from btrfs_commit_transaction ->btrfs_run_delayed_items ... ->__btrfs_update_delayed_inode ... ->__btrfs_cow_block ... ->find_free_extent ->cache_block_group ->load_free_space_cache ->btrfs_readpages ->submit_one_bio ... ->__btrfs_map_block ->btrfs_dev_replace_lock However, with high memory pressure, tasks which hold dev_replace.lock can be interrupted by kswapd and then kswapd is intended to release memory occupied by superblock, inodes and dentries, where we may call evict_inode, and it comes to [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0 [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff81459e74>] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x24/0x30 [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff8140c5fe>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x34e/0x700 delayed_node->mutex may be acquired in __btrfs_release_delayed_node(), and it leads to a ABBA deadlock. To fix this, we can use "blocking rwlock" used in the case of extent_buffer, but things are simpler here since we only needs read's spinlock to blocking lock. With this, btrfs/011 no more produces warnings in dmesg. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-23btrfs: drop unused argument in btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_featuresDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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