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2020-12-08btrfs: return bool from btrfs_should_end_transactionNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
Results in slightly smaller code. add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-11 (-11) Function old new delta btrfs_should_end_transaction 96 85 -11 Total: Before=20070, After=20059, chg -0.05% Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove dio iomap DSYNC workaroundGoldwyn Rodrigues1-1/+0
This effectively reverts 09745ff88d93 ("btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround") now that the iomap API has been updated to allow iomap_dio_complete() not to be called under i_rwsem anymore. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaroundJosef Bacik1-0/+1
iomap dio will run generic_write_sync() for us if the iocb is DSYNC. This is problematic for us because of 2 reasons: 1. we hold the inode_lock() during this operation, and we take it in generic_write_sync() 2. we hold a read lock on the dio_sem but take the write lock in fsync Since we don't want to rip out this code right now, but reworking the locking is a bit much to do at this point, work around this problem with this masterpiece of a patch. First, we clear DSYNC on the iocb so that the iomap stuff doesn't know that it needs to handle the sync. We save this fact in current->journal_info, because we need to see do special things once we're in iomap_begin, and we have no way to pass private information into iomap_dio_rw(). Next we specify a separate iomap_dio_ops for sync, which implements an ->end_io() callback that gets called when the dio completes. This is important for AIO, because we really do need to run generic_write_sync() if we complete asynchronously. However if we're still in the submitting context when we enter ->end_io() we clear the flag so that the submitter knows they're the ones that needs to run generic_write_sync(). This is meant to be temporary. We need to work out how to eliminate the inode_lock() and the dio_sem in our fsync and use another mechanism to protect these operations. Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writebackFilipe Manana1-0/+7
Currently regardless of a full or a fast fsync we always wait for ordered extents to complete, and then start logging the inode after that. However for fast fsyncs we can just wait for the writeback to complete, we don't need to wait for the ordered extents to complete since we use the list of modified extents maps to figure out which extents we must log and we can get their checksums directly from the ordered extents that are still in flight, otherwise look them up from the checksums tree. Until commit b5e6c3e170b770 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at fsync time"), for fast fsyncs, we used to start logging without even waiting for the writeback to complete first, we would wait for it to complete after logging, while holding a transaction open, which lead to performance issues when using cgroups and probably for other cases too, as wait for IO while holding a transaction handle should be avoided as much as possible. After that, for fast fsyncs, we started to wait for ordered extents to complete before starting to log, which adds some latency to fsyncs and we even got at least one report about a performance drop which bisected to that particular change: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20181109215148.GF23260@techsingularity.net/ This change makes fast fsyncs only wait for writeback to finish before starting to log the inode, instead of waiting for both the writeback to finish and for the ordered extents to complete. This brings back part of the logic we had that extracts checksums from in flight ordered extents, which are not yet in the checksums tree, and making sure transaction commits wait for the completion of ordered extents previously logged (by far most of the time they have already completed by the time a transaction commit starts, resulting in no wait at all), to avoid any data loss if an ordered extent completes after the transaction used to log an inode is committed, followed by a power failure. When there are no other tasks accessing the checksums and the subvolume btrees, the ordered extent completion is pretty fast, typically taking 100 to 200 microseconds only in my observations. However when there are other tasks accessing these btrees, ordered extent completion can take a lot more time due to lock contention on nodes and leaves of these btrees. I've seen cases over 2 milliseconds, which starts to be significant. In particular when we do have concurrent fsyncs against different files there is a lot of contention on the checksums btree, since we have many tasks writing the checksums into the btree and other tasks that already started the logging phase are doing lookups for checksums in the btree. This change also turns all ranged fsyncs into full ranged fsyncs, which is something we already did when not using the NO_HOLES features or when doing a full fsync. This is to guarantee we never miss checksums due to writeback having been triggered only for a part of an extent, and we end up logging the full extent but only checksums for the written range, which results in missing checksums after log replay. Allowing ranged fsyncs to operate again only in the original range, when using the NO_HOLES feature and doing a fast fsync is doable but requires some non trivial changes to the writeback path, which can always be worked on later if needed, but I don't think they are a very common use case. Several tests were performed using fio for different numbers of concurrent jobs, each writing and fsyncing its own file, for both sequential and random file writes. The tests were run on bare metal, no virtualization, on a box with 12 cores (Intel i7-8700), 64Gb of RAM and a NVMe device, with a kernel configuration that is the default of typical distributions (debian in this case), without debug options enabled (kasan, kmemleak, slub debug, debug of page allocations, lock debugging, etc). The following script that calls fio was used: $ cat test-fsync.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/btrfs MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o space_cache=v2" MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single" if [ $# -ne 5 ]; then echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ BLOCK_SIZE [write|randwrite]" exit 1 fi NUM_JOBS=$1 FILE_SIZE=$2 FSYNC_FREQ=$3 BLOCK_SIZE=$4 WRITE_MODE=$5 if [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "write" ] && [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "randwrite" ]; then echo "Invalid WRITE_MODE, must be 'write' or 'randwrite'" exit 1 fi cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini [writers] rw=$WRITE_MODE fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ fallocate=none group_reporting=1 direct=0 bs=$BLOCK_SIZE ioengine=sync size=$FILE_SIZE directory=$MNT numjobs=$NUM_JOBS EOF echo "performance" | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor echo echo "Using config:" echo cat /tmp/fio-job.ini echo umount $MNT &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT fio /tmp/fio-job.ini umount $MNT The results were the following: ************************* *** sequential writes *** ************************* ==== 1 job, 8GiB file, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=36.6MiB/s (38.4MB/s), 36.6MiB/s-36.6MiB/s (38.4MB/s-38.4MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=223689-223689msec After patch: WRITE: bw=40.2MiB/s (42.1MB/s), 40.2MiB/s-40.2MiB/s (42.1MB/s-42.1MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=203980-203980msec (+9.8%, -8.8% runtime) ==== 2 jobs, 4GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=35.8MiB/s (37.5MB/s), 35.8MiB/s-35.8MiB/s (37.5MB/s-37.5MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=228950-228950msec After patch: WRITE: bw=43.5MiB/s (45.6MB/s), 43.5MiB/s-43.5MiB/s (45.6MB/s-45.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=188272-188272msec (+21.5% throughput, -17.8% runtime) ==== 4 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=50.1MiB/s (52.6MB/s), 50.1MiB/s-50.1MiB/s (52.6MB/s-52.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=163446-163446msec After patch: WRITE: bw=64.5MiB/s (67.6MB/s), 64.5MiB/s-64.5MiB/s (67.6MB/s-67.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=126987-126987msec (+28.7% throughput, -22.3% runtime) ==== 8 jobs, 1GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=64.0MiB/s (68.1MB/s), 64.0MiB/s-64.0MiB/s (68.1MB/s-68.1MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=126075-126075msec After patch: WRITE: bw=86.8MiB/s (91.0MB/s), 86.8MiB/s-86.8MiB/s (91.0MB/s-91.0MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=94358-94358msec (+35.6% throughput, -25.2% runtime) ==== 16 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=79.8MiB/s (83.6MB/s), 79.8MiB/s-79.8MiB/s (83.6MB/s-83.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=102694-102694msec After patch: WRITE: bw=107MiB/s (112MB/s), 107MiB/s-107MiB/s (112MB/s-112MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=76446-76446msec (+34.1% throughput, -25.6% runtime) ==== 32 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=93.2MiB/s (97.7MB/s), 93.2MiB/s-93.2MiB/s (97.7MB/s-97.7MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=175836-175836msec After patch: WRITE: bw=111MiB/s (117MB/s), 111MiB/s-111MiB/s (117MB/s-117MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=147001-147001msec (+19.1% throughput, -16.4% runtime) ==== 64 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=108MiB/s (114MB/s), 108MiB/s-108MiB/s (114MB/s-114MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=302656-302656msec After patch: WRITE: bw=133MiB/s (140MB/s), 133MiB/s-133MiB/s (140MB/s-140MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=246003-246003msec (+23.1% throughput, -18.7% runtime) ************************ *** random writes *** ************************ ==== 1 job, 8GiB file, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=11.5MiB/s (12.0MB/s), 11.5MiB/s-11.5MiB/s (12.0MB/s-12.0MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=714281-714281msec After patch: WRITE: bw=11.6MiB/s (12.2MB/s), 11.6MiB/s-11.6MiB/s (12.2MB/s-12.2MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=705959-705959msec (+0.9% throughput, -1.7% runtime) ==== 2 jobs, 4GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=12.8MiB/s (13.5MB/s), 12.8MiB/s-12.8MiB/s (13.5MB/s-13.5MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=638101-638101msec After patch: WRITE: bw=13.1MiB/s (13.7MB/s), 13.1MiB/s-13.1MiB/s (13.7MB/s-13.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=625374-625374msec (+2.3% throughput, -2.0% runtime) ==== 4 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=15.4MiB/s (16.2MB/s), 15.4MiB/s-15.4MiB/s (16.2MB/s-16.2MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=531146-531146msec After patch: WRITE: bw=17.8MiB/s (18.7MB/s), 17.8MiB/s-17.8MiB/s (18.7MB/s-18.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=460431-460431msec (+15.6% throughput, -13.3% runtime) ==== 8 jobs, 1GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=19.9MiB/s (20.8MB/s), 19.9MiB/s-19.9MiB/s (20.8MB/s-20.8MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=412664-412664msec After patch: WRITE: bw=22.2MiB/s (23.3MB/s), 22.2MiB/s-22.2MiB/s (23.3MB/s-23.3MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=368589-368589msec (+11.6% throughput, -10.7% runtime) ==== 16 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s), 29.3MiB/s-29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s-30.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=279924-279924msec After patch: WRITE: bw=30.4MiB/s (31.9MB/s), 30.4MiB/s-30.4MiB/s (31.9MB/s-31.9MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=269258-269258msec (+3.8% throughput, -3.8% runtime) ==== 32 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=36.9MiB/s (38.7MB/s), 36.9MiB/s-36.9MiB/s (38.7MB/s-38.7MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=443581-443581msec After patch: WRITE: bw=41.6MiB/s (43.6MB/s), 41.6MiB/s-41.6MiB/s (43.6MB/s-43.6MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=394114-394114msec (+12.7% throughput, -11.2% runtime) ==== 64 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ==== Before patch: WRITE: bw=45.9MiB/s (48.1MB/s), 45.9MiB/s-45.9MiB/s (48.1MB/s-48.1MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=714614-714614msec After patch: WRITE: bw=48.8MiB/s (51.1MB/s), 48.8MiB/s-48.8MiB/s (51.1MB/s-51.1MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=672087-672087msec (+6.3% throughput, -6.0% runtime) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: qgroup: remove ASYNC_COMMIT mechanism in favor of reserve retry-after-EDQUOTQu Wenruo1-14/+0
commit a514d63882c3 ("btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance to reduce early EDQUOT") tries to reduce the early EDQUOT problems by checking the qgroup free against threshold and tries to wake up commit kthread to free some space. The problem of that mechanism is, it can only free qgroup per-trans metadata space, can't do anything to data, nor prealloc qgroup space. Now since we have the ability to flush qgroup space, and implemented retry-after-EDQUOT behavior, such mechanism can be completely replaced. So this patch will cleanup such mechanism in favor of retry-after-EDQUOT. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creationQu Wenruo1-0/+2
[BUG] When the anonymous block device pool is exhausted, subvolume/snapshot creation fails with EMFILE (Too many files open). This has been reported by a user. The allocation happens in the second phase during transaction commit where it's only way out is to abort the transaction BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24) WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] Call Trace: create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]--- BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown [CAUSE] When the global anonymous block device pool is exhausted, the following call chain will fail, and lead to transaction abort: btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2() |- btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid() |- btrfs_mksubvol() |- btrfs_commit_transaction() |- create_pending_snapshot() |- btrfs_get_fs_root() |- btrfs_init_fs_root() |- get_anon_bdev() [FIX] Although we can't enlarge the anonymous block device pool, at least we can preallocate anon_dev for subvolume/snapshot in the first phase, outside of transaction context and exactly at the moment the user calls the creation ioctl. Reported-by: Greed Rong <greedrong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+UqX+NTrZ6boGnWHhSeZmEY5J76CTqmYjO2S+=tHJX7nb9DPw@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: make btrfs_set_inode_last_trans take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov1-6/+6
Instead of making multiple calls to BTRFS_I simply take btrfs_inode as an input paramter. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: improve global reserve stealing logicJosef Bacik1-2/+1
For unlink transactions and block group removal btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv will first try to start an ordinary transaction and if it fails it will fall back to reserving the required amount by stealing from the global reserve. This is problematic because of all the same reasons we had with previous iterations of the ENOSPC handling, thundering herd. We get a bunch of failures all at once, everybody tries to allocate from the global reserve, some win and some lose, we get an ENSOPC. Fix this behavior by introducing BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL. It's used to mark unlink reservation. To fix this we need to integrate this logic into the normal ENOSPC infrastructure. We still go through all of the normal flushing work, and at the moment we begin to fail all the tickets we try to satisfy any tickets that are allowed to steal by stealing from the global reserve. If this works we start the flushing system over again just like we would with a normal ticket satisfaction. This serializes our global reserve stealing, so we don't have the thundering herd problem. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: switch to per-transaction pinned extentsNikolay Borisov1-0/+1
This commit flips the switch to start tracking/processing pinned extents on a per-transaction basis. It mostly replaces all references from btrfs_fs_info::(pinned_extents|freed_extents[]) to btrfs_transaction::pinned_extents. Two notable modifications that warrant explicit mention are changing clean_pinned_extents to get a reference to the previously running transaction. The other one is removal of call to btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent since transactions are going to be cleaned in btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: add wrapper for transaction abort predicateDavid Sterba1-0/+12
The status of aborted transaction can change between calls and it needs to be accessed by READ_ONCE. Add a helper that also wraps the unlikely hint. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: Rename btrfs_join_transaction_nolockNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
This function is used only during the final phase of freespace cache writeout. This is necessary since using the plain btrfs_join_transaction api is deadlock prone. The deadlock looks like: T1: btrfs_commit_transaction commit_cowonly_roots btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups btrfs_wait_cache_io __btrfs_wait_cache_io btrfs_wait_ordered_range <-- Triggers ordered IO for freespace inode and blocks transaction commit until freespace cache writeout T2: <-- after T1 has triggered the writeout finish_ordered_fn btrfs_finish_ordered_io btrfs_join_transaction <--- this would block waiting for current transaction to commit, but since trans commit is waiting for this writeout to finish The special purpose functions prevents it by simply skipping the "wait for writeout" since it's guaranteed the transaction won't proceed until we are done. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: transaction: Cleanup unused TRANS_STATE_BLOCKEDQu Wenruo1-1/+0
The state was introduced in commit 4a9d8bdee368 ("Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable"), then in commit 302167c50b32 ("btrfs: don't end the transaction for delayed refs in throttle") the state is completely removed. So we can just clean up the state since it's only compared but never set. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18Btrfs: make btrfs_wait_extents() staticFilipe Manana1-2/+0
It's not used ouside of transaction.c Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-30Btrfs: fix deadlock between fiemap and transaction commitsFilipe Manana1-0/+3
The fiemap handler locks a file range that can have unflushed delalloc, and after locking the range, it tries to attach to a running transaction. If the running transaction started its commit, that is, it is in state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, and either the filesystem was mounted with the flushoncommit option or the transaction is creating a snapshot for the subvolume that contains the file that fiemap is operating on, we end up deadlocking. This happens because fiemap is blocked on the transaction, waiting for it to complete, and the transaction is waiting for the flushed dealloc to complete, which requires locking the file range that the fiemap task already locked. The following stack traces serve as an example of when this deadlock happens: (...) [404571.515510] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs] [404571.515956] Call Trace: [404571.516360] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.516730] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.517104] lock_extent_bits+0x1ec/0x2a0 [btrfs] [404571.517465] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.517832] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x292/0x800 [btrfs] [404571.518202] normal_work_helper+0xea/0x530 [btrfs] [404571.518566] process_one_work+0x21e/0x5c0 [404571.518990] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0 [404571.519413] ? process_one_work+0x5c0/0x5c0 [404571.519829] kthread+0x103/0x140 [404571.520191] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [404571.520565] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [404571.520915] kworker/u8:6 D 0 31651 2 0x80004000 [404571.521290] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper [btrfs] (...) [404571.537000] fsstress D 0 13117 13115 0x00004000 [404571.537263] Call Trace: [404571.537524] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.537788] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.538066] wait_current_trans+0xc8/0x100 [btrfs] [404571.538349] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.538680] start_transaction+0x33c/0x500 [btrfs] [404571.539076] btrfs_check_shared+0xa3/0x1f0 [btrfs] [404571.539513] ? extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs] [404571.539866] extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs] [404571.540170] do_vfs_ioctl+0x526/0x6f0 [404571.540436] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [404571.540734] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [404571.540997] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0 [404571.541279] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe (...) [404571.543729] btrfs D 0 14210 14208 0x00004000 [404571.544023] Call Trace: [404571.544275] ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0 [404571.544526] ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0 [404571.544795] schedule+0x3a/0xb0 [404571.545064] schedule_timeout+0x1ff/0x390 [404571.545351] ? lock_acquire+0xa6/0x190 [404571.545638] ? wait_for_completion+0x49/0x1a0 [404571.545890] ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0 [404571.546228] wait_for_completion+0x131/0x1a0 [404571.546503] ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70 [404571.546775] btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0x27c/0x400 [btrfs] [404571.547159] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3b0/0xae0 [btrfs] [404571.547449] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x4a4/0x640 [btrfs] [404571.547703] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60 [404571.547969] btrfs_mksubvol+0x605/0x640 [btrfs] [404571.548226] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0 [404571.548512] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50 [404571.548789] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x169/0x1a0 [btrfs] [404571.549048] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11d/0x170 [btrfs] [404571.549307] btrfs_ioctl+0x133f/0x3150 [btrfs] [404571.549549] ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics+0x4c/0xd0 [404571.549792] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x84/0x4b0 [404571.550064] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xe3e/0x11f0 [404571.550306] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 [404571.550608] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [404571.550976] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xedf/0x11f0 [404571.551319] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [404571.551659] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [404571.552087] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0 [404571.552355] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [404571.552621] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [404571.552864] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0 [404571.553104] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe (...) If we were joining the transaction instead of attaching to it, we would not risk a deadlock because a join only blocks if the transaction is in a state greater then or equals to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, and the delalloc flush performed by a transaction is done before it reaches that state, when it is in the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. However a transaction join is intended for use cases where we do modify the filesystem, and fiemap only needs to peek at delayed references from the current transaction in order to determine if extents are shared, and, besides that, when there is no current transaction or when it blocks to wait for a current committing transaction to complete, it creates a new transaction without reserving any space. Such unnecessary transactions, besides doing unnecessary IO, can cause transaction aborts (-ENOSPC) and unnecessary rotation of the precious backup roots. So fix this by adding a new transaction join variant, named join_nostart, which behaves like the regular join, but it does not create a transaction when none currently exists or after waiting for a committing transaction to complete. Fixes: 03628cdbc64db6 ("Btrfs: do not start a transaction during fiemap") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-04btrfs: migrate btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadataJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Move this into transaction.c with the rest of the transaction related code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29Btrfs: remove no longer used member num_dirty_bgs from transactionFilipe Manana1-1/+0
The member num_dirty_bgs of struct btrfs_transaction is not used anymore, it is set and incremented but nothing reads its value anymore. Its last read use was removed by commit 64403612b73a94 ("btrfs: rework btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs"). So just remove that member. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io treeJeff Mahoney1-1/+0
The pending chunks list contains chunks that are allocated in the current transaction but haven't been created yet. The pinned chunks list contains chunks that are being released in the current transaction. Both describe chunks that are not reflected on disk as in use but are unavailable just the same. The pending chunks list is anchored by the transaction handle, which means that we need to hold a reference to a transaction when working with the list. The way we use them is by iterating over both lists to perform comparisons on the stripes they describe for each device. This is backwards and requires that we keep a transaction handle open while we're trimming. This patchset adds an extent_io_tree to btrfs_device that maintains the allocation state of the device. Extents are set dirty when chunks are first allocated -- when the extent maps are added to the mapping tree. They're cleared when last removed -- when the extent maps are removed from the mapping tree. This matches the lifespan of the pending and pinned chunks list and allows us to do trims on unallocated space safely without pinning the transaction for what may be a lengthy operation. We can also use this io tree to mark which chunks have already been trimmed so we don't repeat the operation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commitNikolay Borisov1-0/+1
We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating btrfs_device->commit_bytes used. We don't actually care about the extent mapping or even the device mapping for the chunk - we just need the device, and we can end up processing it multiple times. The fs_devices->resized_list does more or less the same thing, but with the disk size. They are called consecutively during commit and have more or less the same purpose. We can combine the two lists into a single list that attaches to the transaction and contains a list of devices that need updating. Since we always add the device to a list when we change bytes_used or disk_total_size, there's no harm in copying both values at once. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29Btrfs: remove no longer used 'sync' member from transaction handleFilipe Manana1-1/+0
Commit db2462a6ad3d ("btrfs: don't run delayed refs in the end transaction logic") removed its last use, so now it does absolutely nothing, therefore remove it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaultsDavid Sterba1-7/+7
The first auto-assigned value to enum is 0, we can use that and not initialize all members where the auto-increment does the same. This is used for values that are not part of on-disk format. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: remove no longer used stuff for tracking pending ordered extentsFilipe Manana1-2/+0
Tracking pending ordered extents per transaction was introduced in commit 50d9aa99bd35 ("Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current transaction V3") and later updated in commit 161c3549b45a ("Btrfs: change how we wait for pending ordered extents"). However now that on fsync we always wait for ordered extents to complete before logging, done in commit 5636cf7d6dc8 ("btrfs: remove the logged extents infrastructure"), we no longer need the stuff to track for pending ordered extents, which was not completely removed in the mentioned commit. So remove the remaining of the pending ordered extents infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: replace get_seconds with new 64bit time APIAllen Pais1-1/+1
The get_seconds() function is deprecated as it truncates the timestamp to 32 bits. Change it to or ktime_get_real_seconds(). Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-30btrfs: drop useless member qgroup_reserved of btrfs_pending_snapshotGu JinXiang1-1/+0
Since there is no more use of qgroup_reserved member in struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, remove it. Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-18btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance to reduce early EDQUOTQu Wenruo1-0/+14
Unlike previous method that tries to commit transaction inside qgroup_reserve(), this time we will try to commit transaction using fs_info->transaction_kthread to avoid nested transaction and no need to worry about locking context. Since it's an asynchronous function call and we won't wait for transaction commit, unlike previous method, we must call it before we hit the qgroup limit. So this patch will use the ratio and size of qgroup meta_pertrans reservation as indicator to check if we should trigger a transaction commit. (meta_prealloc won't be cleaned in transaction committ, it's useless anyway) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headersDavid Sterba1-16/+4
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Unify the include protection macros to match the file names. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Remove code referencing unused TRANS_USERSPACENikolay Borisov1-5/+1
Now that the userspace transaction ioctls have been removed, TRANS_USERSPACE is no longer used hence we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Document consistency of transaction->io_bgs listNikolay Borisov1-0/+16
The reason why io_bgs can be modified without holding any lock is non-obvious. Document it and reference that documentation from the respective call sites. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove unused btrfs_start_transaction_lflush functionNikolay Borisov1-3/+0
Commit 0e8c36a9fd81 ("Btrfs: fix lots of orphan inodes when the space is not enough") changed the way transaction reservation is made in btrfs_evict_node and as a result this function became unused. This has been the status quo for 5 years in which time no one noticed, so I'd say it's safe to assume it's unlikely it will ever be used again. Historical note: there were more attempts to remove the function, the reasoning was missing and only based on some static analysis tool reports. Other reason for rejection was that there seemed to be connection to BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT and that would need to be removeed to. This was not correct so removing the function is all we can do. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ add the note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: reorder btrfs_transaction members for better packingDavid Sterba1-2/+2
There are now 20 bytes of holes, we can reduce that to 4 by minor changes. Moving 'aborted' to the status and flags is also more logical, similar for num_dirty_bgs. The size goes from 432 to 416. Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: use narrower type for btrfs_transaction::num_dirty_bgsDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The u64 is an overkill here, we could not possibly create that many blockgroups in one transaction. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: reorder btrfs_trans_handle members for better packingDavid Sterba1-2/+2
Recent updates to the structure left some holes, reorder the types so the packing is tight. The size goes from 112 to 104 on 64bit. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: switch to refcount_t type for btrfs_trans_handle::use_countDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The use_count is a reference counter, we can use the refcount_t type, though we don't use the atomicity. This is not a performance critical code and we could catch the underflows. The type is changed from long, but the number of references will fit an int. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: remove unused member of btrfs_trans_handleDavid Sterba1-1/+0
Last user was removed in a monster commit a22285a6a32390195235171 ("Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation with start_transaction") in 2010. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: switch btrfs_trans_handle::adding_csums to boolDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The semantics of adding_csums matches bool, 'short' was most likely used to save space in a698d0755adb6f2 ("Btrfs: add a type field for the transaction handle"). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18btrfs: remove unused qgroup members from btrfs_trans_handleDavid Sterba1-2/+0
The members have been effectively unused since "Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting" (fcebe4562dec83b3), there's no substitute for assert_qgroups_uptodate so it's removed as well. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18btrfs: convert btrfs_transaction.use_count from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova1-1/+3
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routinesJeff Mahoney1-14/+4
Now we only use the root parameter to print the root objectid in a tracepoint. We can use the root parameter from the transaction handle for that. It's also used to join the transaction with async commits, so we remove the comment that it's just for checking. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: split btrfs_wait_marked_extents into normal and tree log functionsJeff Mahoney1-2/+3
btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents and btrfs_sync_log both call btrfs_wait_marked_extents, which provides a core loop and then handles errors differently based on whether it's it's a log root or not. This means that btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents needs to take a root because btrfs_wait_marked_extents requires one, even though it's only used to determine whether the root is a log root. The log root code won't ever call into the transaction commit code using a log root, so we can factor out the core loop and provide the error handling appropriate to each waiter in new routines. This allows us to eventually remove the root argument from btrfs_commit_transaction, and as a result, btrfs_end_transaction. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwiseJeff Mahoney1-3/+3
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer. Let's convert those to just accept an fs_info pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26btrfs: convert pr_* to btrfs_* where possibleJeff Mahoney1-0/+1
For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message. This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead. In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to an fs_info pointer. fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: add btrfs_trans_handle->fs_info pointerJeff Mahoney1-0/+1
btrfs_trans_handle->root is documented as for use for confirming that the root passed in to start the transaction is the same as the one ending it. It's used in several places when an fs_info pointer is needed, so let's just add an fs_info pointer directly. Eventually, the root pointer can be removed. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-17btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transactionJeff Mahoney1-1/+1
The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction handle on the floor. btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block, can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current transaction. trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation. In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible, but that approach will need some discussion. In the short term, since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set it when should_cow_block returns false. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+ Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: preallocate path for snapshot creation at ioctl timeDavid Sterba1-0/+1
We can also preallocate btrfs_path that's used during pending snapshot creation and avoid another late ENOMEM failure. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: allocate root item at snapshot ioctl timeDavid Sterba1-0/+1
The actual snapshot creation is delayed until transaction commit. If we cannot get enough memory for the root item there, we have to fail the whole transaction commit which is bad. So we'll allocate the memory at the ioctl call and pass it along with the pending_snapshot struct. The potential ENOMEM will be returned to the caller of snapshot ioctl. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-12-10Btrfs: fix unprotected list move from unused_bgs to deleted_bgs listFilipe Manana1-1/+1
As of my previous change titled "Btrfs: fix scrub preventing unused block groups from being deleted", the following warning at extent-tree.c:btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() can be hit when we mount the a filesysten with "-o discard": 10263 void btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) 10264 { (...) 10405 if (trimming) { 10406 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&block_group->bg_list)); 10407 spin_lock(&trans->transaction->deleted_bgs_lock); 10408 list_move(&block_group->bg_list, 10409 &trans->transaction->deleted_bgs); 10410 spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->deleted_bgs_lock); 10411 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group); 10412 } (...) This happens because scrub can now add back the block group to the list of unused block groups (fs_info->unused_bgs). This is dangerous because we are moving the block group from the unused block groups list to the list of deleted block groups without holding the lock that protects the source list (fs_info->unused_bgs_lock). The following diagram illustrates how this happens: CPU 1 CPU 2 cleaner_kthread() btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() sees bg X in list fs_info->unused_bgs deletes bg X from list fs_info->unused_bgs scrub_enumerate_chunks() searches device tree using its commit root finds device extent for block group X gets block group X from the tree fs_info->block_group_cache_tree (via btrfs_lookup_block_group()) sets bg X to RO (again) scrub_chunk(bg X) sets bg X back to RW mode adds bg X to the list fs_info->unused_bgs again, since it's still unused and currently not in that list sets bg X to RO mode btrfs_remove_chunk(bg X) --> discard is enabled and bg X is in the fs_info->unused_bgs list again so the warning is triggered --> we move it from that list into the transaction's delete_bgs list, but we can have another task currently manipulating the first list (fs_info->unused_bgs) Fix this by using the same lock (fs_info->unused_bgs_lock) to protect both the list of unused block groups and the list of deleted block groups. This makes it safe and there's not much worry for more lock contention, as this lock is seldom used and only the cleaner kthread adds elements to the list of deleted block groups. The warning goes away too, as this was previously an impossible case (and would have been better a BUG_ON/ASSERT) but it's not impossible anymore. Reproduced with fstest btrfs/073 (using MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o discard"). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-25Btrfs: use global reserve when deleting unused block group after ENOSPCFilipe Manana1-0/+4
It's possible to reach a state where the cleaner kthread isn't able to start a transaction to delete an unused block group due to lack of enough free metadata space and due to lack of unallocated device space to allocate a new metadata block group as well. If this happens try to use space from the global block group reserve just like we do for unlink operations, so that we don't reach a permanent state where starting a transaction for filesystem operations (file creation, renames, etc) keeps failing with -ENOSPC. Such an unfortunate state was observed on a machine where over a dozen unused data block groups existed and the cleaner kthread was failing to delete them due to ENOSPC error when attempting to start a transaction, and even running balance with a -dusage=0 filter failed with ENOSPC as well. Also unmounting and mounting again the filesystem didn't help. Allowing the cleaner kthread to use the global block reserve to delete the unused data block groups fixed the problem. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21Merge branch 'allocator-fixes' into for-linus-4.4Chris Mason1-7/+7
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospcJosef Bacik1-0/+1
If we hit ENOSPC when setting up a space cache don't bother setting up any of the other space cache's in this transaction, it'll just induce unnecessary latency. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21Btrfs: add a flags field to btrfs_transactionJosef Bacik1-5/+4
I want to set some per transaction flags, so instead of adding yet another int lets just convert the current two int indicators to flags and add a flags field for future use. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>