| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just random fixes all over the map.
The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
multipage bvec change, but it's been left.
Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
window.
Summary:
- NVMe pull request:
- one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
- fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
- fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)
- Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)
- Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
driver has been dropped (Damien).
- rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)
- umem probe failure error return (Wei)
- s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)
- blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)
- zone reset handling fix (Damien)
- Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)
- Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)
- Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)
- Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
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Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"More regression fixes and stabilization.
Regressions:
- zoned mode
- count zone sizes in wider int types
- fix space accounting for read-only block groups
- subpage: fix page tail zeroing
Fixes:
- fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree
- fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
- ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot
- qgroup
- fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
- fix amount of released reservation on error
- fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
potentially deadlocking
- minor build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
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We migrate zone unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is
set to read-only, and account all the free region as bytes_readonly.
Thus, we should not increase block_group->zone_unusable when the block
group is read-only.
Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We need to use sector_t for zone_sectors, or it would set the zone size
to zero when the size >= 4GB (= 2^24 sectors) by shifting the
zone_sectors value by SECTOR_SHIFT. We're assuming zones sizes up to
8GiB.
Fixes: 5b316468983d ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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[BUG]
When running fstresss, we can hit strange data csum mismatch where the
on-disk data is in fact correct (passes scrub).
With some extra debug info added, we have the following traces:
0482us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216, submit force=0 pgoff=0 iosize=8192
0494us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408, submit force=0 pgoff=8192 iosize=4096
0498us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=393216 len=8192
0591us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504, submit force=0 pgoff=12288 iosize=36864
0594us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=401408 len=4096
0863us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=405504 len=36864
0933us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216 len=8192
0967us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=442368, skip beyond isize pgoff=49152 iosize=16384
1047us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408 len=4096
1163us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504 len=36864
1290us: check_data_csum: !!! root=5 ino=284 offset=438272 pg_off=45056 !!!
7387us: end_bio_extent_readpage: root=5 ino=284 before pending_read_bios=0
[CAUSE]
Normally we expect all submitted bio reads to only touch the range we
specified, and under subpage context, it means we should only touch the
range specified in each bvec.
But in data read path, inside end_bio_extent_readpage(), we have page
zeroing which only takes regular page size into consideration.
This means for subpage if we have an inode whose content looks like below:
0 16K 32K 48K 64K
|///////| |///////| |
|//| = data needs to be read from disk
| | = hole
And i_size is 64K initially.
Then the following race can happen:
T1 | T2
--------------------------------+--------------------------------
btrfs_do_readpage() |
|- isize = 64K; |
| At this time, the isize is |
| 64K |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
| submit previous assembled bio|
| assemble bio for [0, 16K) |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
submit read bio for [0, 16K) |
assemble read bio for |
[32K, 48K) |
|
| btrfs_setsize()
| |- i_size_write(, 16K);
| Now i_size is only 16K
end_io() for [0K, 16K) |
|- end_bio_extent_readpage() |
|- btrfs_verify_data_csum() |
| No csum error |
|- i_size = 16K; |
|- zero_user_segment(16K, |
PAGE_SIZE); |
!!! We zeroed range |
!!! [32K, 48K) |
| end_io for [32K, 48K)
| |- end_bio_extent_readpage()
| |- btrfs_verify_data_csum()
| ! CSUM MISMATCH !
| ! As the range is zeroed now !
[FIX]
To fix the problem, make end_bio_extent_readpage() to only zero the
range of bvec.
The bug only affects subpage read-write support, as for full read-only
mount we can't change i_size thus won't hit the race condition.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When we have smack enabled, during the creation of a directory smack may
attempt to add a "smack transmute" xattr on the inode, which results in
the following warning and trace:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2548 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:537 start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0
Modules linked in: nft_objref nf_conntrack_netbios_ns (...)
CPU: 3 PID: 2548 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2smack+ #81
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0
Code: e9 be fc ff ff (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001887d10 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffff88816f1e0000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000201 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff888177849000
RBP: ffff888177849000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffffffff825e8f7a R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffffffffffe2
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88803d884270 R15: ffff8881680d8000
FS: 00007f67317b8440(0000) GS:ffff88817bcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f67247a22a8 CR3: 000000004bfbc002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x1b0
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0xf0
__vfs_setxattr+0x63/0x80
smack_d_instantiate+0x2d3/0x360
security_d_instantiate+0x29/0x40
d_instantiate_new+0x38/0x90
btrfs_mkdir+0x1cf/0x1e0
vfs_mkdir+0x14f/0x200
do_mkdirat+0x6d/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f673196ae6b
Code: 8b 05 11 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007ffc3c679b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000053
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000001ff RCX: 00007f673196ae6b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001ff RDI: 00007ffc3c67a30d
RBP: 00007ffc3c67a30d R08: 00000000000001ff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000055d3e39fe930 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc3c679cd8 R14: 00007ffc3c67a30d R15: 00007ffc3c679ce0
irq event stamp: 11029
hardirqs last enabled at (11037): [<ffffffff81153fe6>] console_unlock+0x486/0x670
hardirqs last disabled at (11044): [<ffffffff81153c01>] console_unlock+0xa1/0x670
softirqs last enabled at (8864): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20
softirqs last disabled at (8851): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20
This happens because at btrfs_mkdir() we call d_instantiate_new() while
holding a transaction handle, which results in the following call chain:
btrfs_mkdir()
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
d_instantiate_new()
smack_d_instantiate()
__vfs_setxattr()
btrfs_setxattr_trans()
btrfs_start_transaction()
start_transaction()
WARN_ON()
--> a tansaction start has TRANS_EXTWRITERS
set in its type
h->orig_rsv = h->block_rsv
h->block_rsv = NULL
btrfs_end_transaction(trans)
Besides the warning triggered at start_transaction, we set the handle's
block_rsv to NULL which may cause some surprises later on.
So fix this by making btrfs_setxattr_trans() not start a transaction when
we already have a handle on one, stored in current->journal_info, and use
that handle. We are good to use the handle because at btrfs_mkdir() we did
reserve space for the xattr and the inode item.
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/434d856f-bd7b-4889-a6ec-e81aaebfa735@schaufler-ca.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:
* ae5e070eaca9 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")
* 6f23277a49e6 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
hold the handle")
Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:
PID: 6963 TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "test"
#0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
#1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
#2 schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
#3 wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
#4 start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
#5 btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
#6 try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
#7 __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6 <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
#8 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa <-- acquires delayed node mutex
#9 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
#10 btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
#11 touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
#12 generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
#13 new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
#14 vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
#15 ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
#16 do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
#17 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c
This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:
PID: 455 TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
#0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
#1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
#2 schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
#3 __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
#4 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143 <-- tries to acquire the mutex
#5 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
#6 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
#7 cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
#8 btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
#9 writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
#10 __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
#11 extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
#12 extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
#13 do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
#14 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
#15 btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987 <-- starts running delayed nodes
#16 normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
#17 process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
#18 worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
#19 kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
#20 ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff
To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.
Fixes: c53e9653605d ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Following commit f218ea6c4792 ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Remove wrong
qgroup meta reservation calls") this function now reserves num_bytes,
rather than the fixed amount of nodesize. As such this requires the
same amount to be freed in case of failure. Fix this by adjusting
the amount we are freeing.
Fixes: f218ea6c4792 ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Remove wrong qgroup meta reservation calls")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The intended logic of the check is to catch cases where the desired
free_space_tree setting doesn't match the mounted setting, and the
remount is anything but ro->rw. However, it makes the mistake of
checking equality on a masked integer (btrfs_test_opt) against a boolean
(btrfs_fs_compat_ro).
If you run the reproducer:
$ mount -o space_cache=v2 dev mnt
$ mount -o remount,ro mnt
you would expect no warning, because the remount is not attempting to
change the free space tree setting, but we do see the warning.
To fix this, add explicit bool type casts to the condition.
I tested a variety of transitions:
sudo mount -o space_cache=v2 /dev/vg0/lv0 mnt/lol
(fst enabled)
mount -o remount,ro mnt/lol
(no warning, no fst change)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v1,clear_cache
(no warning, ro->rw)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt
(warning, rw->rw with change)
sudo mount -o remount,ro mnt
(no warning, no fst change)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt
(no warning, no fst change)
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The problem is we're copying "inherit" from user space but we don't
necessarily know that we're copying enough data for a 64 byte
struct. Then the next problem is that 'inherit' has a variable size
array at the end, and we have to verify that array is the size we
expected.
Fixes: 6f72c7e20dba ("Btrfs: add qgroup inheritance")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data returns an error (i.e quota limit reached)
the handling logic directly goes to the 'out' label without first
unlocking the extent range between lockstart, lockend. This results in
deadlocks as other processes try to lock the same extent.
Fixes: a7f8b1c2ac21 ("btrfs: file: reserve qgroup space after the hole punch range is locked")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Fix build warnings of function signature when CONFIG_STACKTRACE is not
enabled by reordering the 'inline' and 'void' keywords.
../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:221:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
static void inline __save_stack_trace(struct ref_action *ra)
../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:225:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
static void inline __print_stack_trace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pull kmap conversion updates from David Sterba:
"This contains changes regarding kmap API use and eg conversion from
kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page.
The API belongs to memory management but to save cross-tree
dependency headaches we've agreed to take it through the btrfs tree
because there are some trivial conversions possible, while the rest
will need some time and getting the easy cases out of the way would be
convenient.
The changes can be grouped:
- function exports, new helpers
- new VM_BUG_ON for additional verification; it's been discussed if
it should be VM_BUG_ON or BUG_ON, the former was chosen due to
performance reasons
- code replaced by relevant helpers"
[ This is an updated version of a request that originally came in during
the merge window, but I asked for some updates:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1614090658.git.dsterba@suse.com/
which is why this got merge after the merge window closed. - Linus ]
* 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Add VM_BUG_ON() to mem*_page() calls
mm/highmem: Introduce memcpy_page(), memmove_page(), and memset_page()
mm/highmem: Convert memcpy_[to|from]_page() to kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Lift memcpy_[to|from]_page to core
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Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"This is the first batch of fixes that usually arrive during the merge
window code freeze. Regressions and stable material.
Regressions:
- fix deadlock in log sync in zoned mode
- fix bugs in subpage mode still wrongly assuming sectorsize == page
size
Fixes:
- fix missing kunmap of the Q stripe in RAID6
- block group fixes:
- fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
- avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
- swapfile fixes:
- fix swapfile writes vs running scrub
- fix swapfile activation vs snapshot creation
- fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
- remove tree-checker check that does not work in case information
from other leaves is necessary"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible
btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
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There are many places where kmap/memove/kunmap patterns occur.
This pattern exists in the core common function copy_highpage().
Use copy_highpage to avoid open coding the use of kmap and leverages the
core functions use of kmap_local_page().
Development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle script:
// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/copypage/kunmap pattern and replace with copy_highpage calls
//
// NOTE: The expressions in the copy page version of this kmap pattern are
// overly complex and so these all need individual attention.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:
//
// Then a copy_page where we have 2 pages involved.
//
@ copy_page_rule @
expression page, page2, To, From, Size;
identifier ptr, ptr2;
type VP, VP2;
@@
/* kmap */
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
...
-VP2 ptr2 = kmap(page2);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
...
-VP2 ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
...
-ptr2 = kmap(page2);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
...
-ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
)
// 1 or more copy versions of the entire page
<+...
(
-copy_page(To, From);
+copy_highpage(To, From);
|
-memmove(To, From, Size);
+memmoveExtra(To, From, Size);
)
...+>
/* kunmap */
(
-kunmap(page2);
...
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap(page);
...
-kunmap(page2);
|
-kmap_atomic(ptr2);
...
-kmap_atomic(ptr);
)
// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on copy_page_rule
@
identifier copy_page_rule.ptr;
identifier copy_page_rule.ptr2;
type VP, VP1;
type VP2, VP21;
@@
-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
-VP2 ptr2;
... when != ptr2;
? VP21 ptr2;
// </smpl>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
There are many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap occurs.
This pattern was lifted to the core common functions
memcpy_[to|from]_page().
Use these new functions to reduce the code, eliminate direct uses of
kmap, and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page().
Also, there is 1 place where a kmap/memcpy is followed by an
optional memset. Here we leave the kmap open coded to avoid remapping
the page but use kmap_local_page() directly.
Development of this patch was aided by the coccinelle script:
// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/memcpy/kunmap pattern and replace with memcpy*page calls
//
// NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script
// will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find
// the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:
//
// simple memcpy version
//
@ memcpy_rule1 @
expression page, T, F, B, Off;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
-memcpy(ptr + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(ptr, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)
// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule1
@
identifier memcpy_rule1.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@
-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
//
// Some callers kmap without a temp pointer
//
@ memcpy_rule2 @
expression page, T, Off, F, B;
@@
<+...
(
-memcpy(kmap(page) + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(kmap(page), F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page) + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page), B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
-kunmap(page);
// No need for the ptr variable removal
//
// Catch all
//
@ memcpy_rule3 @
expression page;
expression GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
//
// Some call sites have complex expressions within the memcpy
// match a catch all to be evaluated by hand.
//
-memcpy(GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_to_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_from_pageExtra(GenTo, page, GenFrom, GenSize);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)
// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule3
@
identifier memcpy_rule3.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@
-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
// <smpl>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Rename generic_file_buffered_read to match the naming of filemap_fault,
also update the written parameter to a more descriptive name and improve
the kerneldoc comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122160140.223228-18-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
|
|
Lockdep with fstests test case btrfs/041 detected a unsafe locking
scenario when we allocate the log node on a zoned filesystem.
btrfs/041
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.11.0-rc7+ #939 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
xfs_io/698 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88810cd673a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&root->log_mutex);
lock(&root->log_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by xfs_io/698:
#0: ffff88810cd66620 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x2c3/0x570 [btrfs]
#1: ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 698 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7+ #939
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x77/0x97
__lock_acquire.cold+0xb9/0x32a
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x400
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
__mutex_lock+0x7b/0x8d0
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
? find_first_extent_bit+0x9f/0x100 [btrfs]
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270
btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_file+0x3a8/0x570 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This happens, because we are taking the ->log_mutex albeit it has already
been locked.
Also while at it, fix the bogus unlock of the tree_log_mutex in the error
handling.
Fixes: 3ddebf27fcd3 ("btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
It's wrong calling btrfs_put_block_group in
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space if the block group passed is
different than the block group the cluster represents. As this means the
cluster doesn't have a reference to the passed block group. This results
in double put and a use-after-free bug.
Fix this by simply bailing if the block group we passed in does not
match the block group on the cluster.
Fixes: fa9c0d795f7b ("Btrfs: rework allocation clustering")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we clone a file range that spans only
a hole into a range that is at or beyond the current i_size of the
destination file, we end up not setting the full sync runtime flag on the
inode. As a result, if we then fsync the destination file and have a power
failure, after log replay we can end up exposing stale data instead of
having a hole for that range.
The conditions for this to happen are the following:
1) We have a file with a size of, for example, 1280K;
2) There is a written (non-prealloc) extent for the file range from 1024K
to 1280K with a length of 256K;
3) This particular file extent layout is durably persisted, so that the
existing superblock persisted on disk points to a subvolume root where
the file has that exact file extent layout and state;
4) The file is truncated to a smaller size, to an offset lower than the
start offset of its last extent, for example to 800K. The truncate sets
the full sync runtime flag on the inode;
6) Fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync runtime flag;
7) Clone a region that covers only a hole (implicit hole due to NO_HOLES)
into the file with a destination offset that starts at or beyond the
256K file extent item we had - for example to offset 1024K;
8) Since the clone operation does not find extents in the source range,
we end up in the if branch at the bottom of btrfs_clone() where we
punch a hole for the file range starting at offset 1024K by calling
btrfs_replace_file_extents(). There we end up not setting the full
sync flag on the inode, because we don't know we are being called in
a clone context (and not fallocate's punch hole operation), and
neither do we create an extent map to represent a hole because the
requested range is beyond eof;
9) A further fsync to the file will be a fast fsync, since the clone
operation did not set the full sync flag, and therefore it relies on
modified extent maps to correctly log the file layout. But since
it does not find any extent map marking the range from 1024K (the
previous eof) to the new eof, it does not log a file extent item
for that range representing the hole;
10) After a power failure no hole for the range starting at 1024K is
punched and we end up exposing stale data from the old 256K extent.
Turning this into exact steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdi
$ mount /dev/sdi /mnt
# Create our test file with 3 extents of 256K and a 256K hole at offset
# 256K. The file has a size of 1280K.
$ xfs_io -f -s \
-c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 256K 512K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 256K 768K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 256K 1024K 256K" \
/mnt/sdi/foobar
# Make sure it's durably persisted. We want the last committed super
# block to point to this particular file extent layout.
sync
# Now truncate our file to a smaller size, falling within a position of
# the second extent. This sets the full sync runtime flag on the inode.
# Then fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync flag from the
# inode. The third extent is no longer part of the file and therefore
# it is not logged.
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 800K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
# Now do a clone operation that only clones the hole and sets back the
# file size to match the size it had before the truncate operation
# (1280K).
$ xfs_io \
-c "reflink /mnt/foobar 256K 1024K 256K" \
-c "fsync" \
/mnt/foobar
# File data before power failure:
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
*
0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
*
0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
1310720
<power fail>
# Mount the fs again to replay the log tree.
$ mount /dev/sdi /mnt
# File data after power failure:
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
*
0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
*
0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
1048576 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73
*
1310720
The range from 1024K to 1280K should correspond to a hole but instead it
points to stale data, to the 256K extent that should not exist after the
truncate operation.
The issue does not exists when not using NO_HOLES, because for that case
we use file extent items to represent holes, these are found and copied
during the loop that iterates over extents at btrfs_clone(), and that
causes btrfs_replace_file_extents() to be called with a non-NULL
extent_info argument and therefore set the full sync runtime flag on the
inode.
So fix this by making the code that deals with a trailing hole during
cloning, at btrfs_clone(), to set the full sync flag on the inode, if the
range starts at or beyond the current i_size.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Backporting notes: for kernel 5.4 the change goes to ioctl.c into
btrfs_clone before the last call to btrfs_punch_hole_range.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The tree checker checks the extent ref hash at read and write time to
make sure we do not corrupt the file system. Generally extent
references go inline, but if we have enough of them we need to make an
item, which looks like
key.objectid = <bytenr>
key.type = <BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY|BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY>
key.offset = hash(tree, owner, offset)
However if key.offset collide with an unrelated extent reference we'll
simply key.offset++ until we get something that doesn't collide.
Obviously this doesn't match at tree checker time, and thus we error
while writing out the transaction. This is relatively easy to
reproduce, simply do something like the following
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 1M" file
offset=2
for i in {0..10000}
do
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 ${offset}M 1M" file
offset=$(( offset + 2 ))
done
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 17999258914816 1M" file
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 35998517829632 1M" file
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 53752752058368 1M" file
btrfs filesystem sync
And the sync will error out because we'll abort the transaction. The
magic values above are used because they generate hash collisions with
the first file in the main subvol.
The fix for this is to remove the hash value check from tree checker, as
we have no idea which offset ours should belong to.
Reported-by: Tuomas Lähdekorpi <tuomas.lahdekorpi@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0785a9aacf9d ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add EXTENT_DATA_REF check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in
the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not
create the snapshot because there are active swap files.
However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap
file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might
have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means
that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the
same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the
swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never
happen for active swap files.
Basically what can happen is:
1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot().
There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues;
2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task
started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments
root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1;
3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active
swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's
root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc;
4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file;
5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes.
The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and
the snapshot;
6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a
snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore
the physical location of the extent changes on disk.
So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before
locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these
during buffered writes.
Fixes: ed46ff3d42378 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.
However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.
Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.
Fixes: ed46ff3d42378 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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During the nocow writeback path, we currently iterate the rbtree of block
groups twice: once for checking if the target block group is RO with the
call to btrfs_extent_readonly()), and once again for getting a nocow
reference on the block group with a call to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers().
Since btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() already returns false when the target
block group is RO, remove the call to btrfs_extent_readonly(). Not only
we avoid searching the blocks group rbtree twice, it also helps reduce
contention on the lock that protects it (specially since it is a spin
lock and not a read-write lock). That may make a noticeable difference
on very large filesystems, with thousands of allocated block groups.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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During allocation the allocator will try to allocate an extent using
cluster policy. Once the current cluster is exhausted it will remove the
entry under btrfs_free_cluster::lock and subsequently acquire
btrfs_free_space_ctl::tree_lock to dispose of the already-deleted entry
and adjust btrfs_free_space_ctl::total_bitmap. This poses a problem
because there exists a race condition between removing the entry under
one lock and doing the necessary accounting holding a different lock
since extent freeing only uses the 2nd lock. This can result in the
following situation:
T1: T2:
btrfs_alloc_from_cluster insert_into_bitmap <holds tree_lock>
if (entry->bytes == 0) if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
rb_erase(entry)
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
(total_bitmaps is still 4) spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
<doesn't find entry in cluster->root>
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); <goes to new_bitmap label, adds
<blocked since T2 holds tree_lock> <a new entry and calls add_new_bitmap>
recalculate_thresholds <crashes,
due to total_bitmaps
becoming 5 and triggering
an ASSERT>
To fix this ensure that once depleted, the cluster entry is deleted when
both cluster lock and tree locks are held in the allocator (T1), this
ensures that even if there is a race with a concurrent
insert_into_bitmap call it will correctly find the entry in the cluster
and add the new space to it.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently check_compressed_csum() completely relies on sectorsize ==
PAGE_SIZE to do checksum verification for compressed extents.
To make it subpage compatible, this patch will:
- Do extra calculation for the csum range
Since we have multiple sectors inside a page, we need to only hash
the range we want, not the full page anymore.
- Do sector-by-sector hash inside the page
With this patch and previous conversion on
btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), now we can read subpage compressed
extents properly, and do proper csum verification.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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For compressed read, we always submit page read using page size. This
doesn't work well with subpage, as for subpage one page can contain
several sectors. Such submission will read range out of what we want,
and cause problems.
Thankfully to make it subpage compatible, we only need to change how the
last page of the compressed extent is read.
Instead of always adding a full page to the compressed read bio, if we're
at the last page, calculate the size using compressed length, so that we
only add part of the range into the compressed read bio.
Since we are here, also change the PAGE_SIZE used in
lookup_extent_mapping() to sectorsize.
This modification won't cause any functional change, as
lookup_extent_mapping() can handle the case where the search range is
larger than found extent range.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When a qstripe is required an extra page is allocated and mapped. There
were 3 problems:
1) There is no corresponding call of kunmap() for the qstripe page.
2) There is no reason to map the qstripe page more than once if the
number of bits set in rbio->dbitmap is greater than one.
3) There is no reason to map the parity page and unmap it each time
through the loop.
The page memory can continue to be reused with a single mapping on each
iteration by raid6_call.gen_syndrome() without remapping. So map the
page for the duration of the loop.
Similarly, improve the algorithm by mapping the parity page just 1 time.
Fixes: 5a6ac9eacb49 ("Btrfs, raid56: support parity scrub on raid56")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: c17af96554a8: btrfs: raid56: simplify tracking of Q stripe presence
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
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Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"The big change in this cycle is some new code to make it possible for
XFS to try unaligned directio overwrites without taking locks. If the
block is fully written and within EOF (i.e. doesn't require any
further fs intervention) then we can let the unlocked write proceed.
If not, we fall back to synchronizing direct writes.
Summary:
- Adjust the final parameter of iomap_dio_rw.
- Add a new flag to request that iomap directio writes return EAGAIN
if the write is not a pure overwrite within EOF; this will be used
to reduce lock contention with unaligned direct writes on XFS.
- Amend XFS' directio code to eliminate exclusive locking for
unaligned direct writes if the circumstances permit"
* tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dio
xfs: split the unaligned DIO write code out
xfs: improve the reflink_bounce_dio_write tracepoint
xfs: simplify the read/write tracepoints
xfs: remove the buffered I/O fallback assert
xfs: cleanup the read/write helper naming
xfs: make xfs_file_aio_write_checks IOCB_NOWAIT-aware
xfs: factor out a xfs_ilock_iocb helper
iomap: add a IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag
iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: rename the flags variable in __iomap_dio_rw
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Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This brings updates of space handling, performance improvements or bug
fixes. The subpage block size and zoned mode features have reached
state where they're usable but with limitations.
Performance or related:
- do not block on deleted block group mutex in the cleaner, avoids
some long stalls
- improved flushing: make it work better with ticket space
reservations and avoid excessive transaction commits in some
scenarios, slightly improves throughput for random write load
- preemptive background flushing: separate the logic from ticket
reservations, improve the accounting and decisions when to flush in
low space conditions
- less lock contention related to running delayed refs, let just one
thread do the flushing when there are many inside transaction
commit
- dbench workload improvements: avoid unnecessary work when logging
inodes, fewer fallbacks to transaction commit and thus less waiting
for it (+7% throughput, -20% latency)
Core:
- subpage block size
- currently read-only support
- refactor and generalize code where sectorsize is assumed to be
page size, add the subpage handling everywhere
- the read-write support is on the way, page sizes are still
limited to 4K or 64K
- zoned mode, first working version but with limitations
- SMR/ZBC/ZNS friendly allocation mode, utilizing the "no fixed
location for structures" and chunked allocation
- superblock as the only fixed data structure needs special
handling, uses 2 consecutive zones as a ring buffer
- tree-log support with a dedicated block group to avoid unordered
writes
- emulated zones on non-zoned devices
- not yet working
- all non-single block group profiles, requires more zone write
pointer synchronization between the multiple block groups
- fitrim due to dependency on space cache, can be implemented
Fixes:
- ref-verify: proper tree owner and node level tracking
- fix pinned byte accounting, causing some early ENOSPC now more
likely due to other changes in delayed refs
Other:
- error handling fixes and improvements
- more error injection points
- more function documentation
- more and updated tracepoints
- subset of W=1 checked by default
- update comments to allow more automatic kdoc parameter checks"
* tag 'for-5.12-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (144 commits)
btrfs: zoned: enable to mount ZONED incompat flag
btrfs: zoned: deal with holes writing out tree-log pages
btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem
btrfs: zoned: serialize log transaction on zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: extend zoned allocator to use dedicated tree-log block group
btrfs: split alloc_log_tree()
btrfs: zoned: relocate block group to repair IO failure in zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystem
btrfs: zoned: support dev-replace in zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: implement copying for zoned device-replace
btrfs: zoned: implement cloning for zoned device-replace
btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace
btrfs: zoned: do not use async metadata checksum on zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: wait for existing extents before truncating
btrfs: zoned: serialize metadata IO
btrfs: zoned: introduce dedicated data write path for zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO
btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode
btrfs: save irq flags when looking up an ordered extent
btrfs: zoned: cache if block group is on a sequential zone
...
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Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A regression fix caused by a refactoring in 5.11.
A corrupted superblock wouldn't be detected by checksum verification
due to wrongly placed initialization of the checksum length, thus
making memcmp always work"
* tag 'for-5.11-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: initialize fs_info::csum_size earlier in open_ctree
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User reported that btrfs-progs misc-tests/028-superblock-recover fails:
[TEST/misc] 028-superblock-recover
unexpected success: mounted fs with corrupted superblock
test failed for case 028-superblock-recover
The test case expects that a broken image with bad superblock will be
rejected to be mounted. However, the test image just passed csum check
of superblock and was successfully mounted.
Commit 55fc29bed8dd ("btrfs: use cached value of fs_info::csum_size
everywhere") replaces all calls to btrfs_super_csum_size by
fs_info::csum_size. The calls include the place where fs_info->csum_size
is not initialized. So btrfs_check_super_csum() passes because memcmp()
with len 0 always returns 0.
Fix it by caching csum size in btrfs_fs_info::csum_size once we know the
csum type in superblock is valid in open_ctree().
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/250
Fixes: 55fc29bed8dd ("btrfs: use cached value of fs_info::csum_size everywhere")
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This final patch adds the ZONED incompat flag to the supported flags
and enables to mount ZONED flagged file system.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Since the zoned filesystem requires sequential write out of metadata, we
cannot proceed with a hole in tree-log pages. When such a hole exists,
btree_write_cache_pages() will return -EAGAIN. This happens when someone,
e.g., a concurrent transaction commit, writes a dirty extent in this
tree-log commit.
If we are not going to wait for the extents, we can hope the concurrent
writing fills the hole for us. So, we can ignore the error in this case and
hope the next write will succeed.
If we want to wait for them and got the error, we cannot wait for them
because it will cause a deadlock. So, let's bail out to a full commit in
this case.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is the 3/3 patch to enable tree-log on zoned filesystems.
The allocation order of nodes of "fs_info->log_root_tree" and nodes of
"root->log_root" is not the same as the writing order of them. So, the
writing causes unaligned write errors.
Reorder the allocation of them by delaying allocation of the root node of
"fs_info->log_root_tree," so that the node buffers can go out sequentially
to devices.
Cc: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is the 2/3 patch to enable tree-log on zoned filesystems.
Since we can start more than one log transactions per subvolume
simultaneously, nodes from multiple transactions can be allocated
interleaved. Such mixed allocation results in non-sequential writes at
the time of a log transaction commit. The nodes of the global log root
tree (fs_info->log_root_tree), also have the same problem with mixed
allocation.
Serializes log transactions by waiting for a committing transaction when
someone tries to start a new transaction, to avoid the mixed allocation
problem. We must also wait for running log transactions from another
subvolume, but there is no easy way to detect which subvolume root is
running a log transaction. So, this patch forbids starting a new log
transaction when other subvolumes already allocated the global log root
tree.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is the 1/3 patch to enable tree log on zoned filesystems.
The tree-log feature does not work on a zoned filesystem as is. Blocks for
a tree-log tree are allocated mixed with other metadata blocks and btrfs
writes and syncs the tree-log blocks to devices at the time of fsync(),
which has a different timing than a global transaction commit. As a
result, both writing tree-log blocks and writing other metadata blocks
become non-sequential writes that zoned filesystems must avoid.
Introduce a dedicated block group for tree-log blocks, so that tree-log
blocks and other metadata blocks can be separate write streams. As a
result, each write stream can now be written to devices separately.
"fs_info->treelog_bg" tracks the dedicated block group and assigns
"treelog_bg" on-demand on tree-log block allocation time.
This commit extends the zoned block allocator to use the block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is a preparation patch for the next patch. Split alloc_log_tree()
into two parts. The first one allocating the tree structure, remains in
alloc_log_tree() and the second part allocating the tree node, which is
moved into btrfs_alloc_log_tree_node().
Also export the latter part is to be used in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When a bad checksum is found and if the filesystem has a mirror of the
damaged data, we read the correct data from the mirror and writes it to
damaged blocks. This however, violates the sequential write constraints
of a zoned block device.
We can consider three methods to repair an IO failure in zoned filesystems:
(1) Reset and rewrite the damaged zone
(2) Allocate new device extent and replace the damaged device extent to
the new extent
(3) Relocate the corresponding block group
Method (1) is most similar to a behavior done with regular devices.
However, it also wipes non-damaged data in the same device extent, and
so it unnecessary degrades non-damaged data.
Method (2) is much like device replacing but done in the same device. It
is safe because it keeps the device extent until the replacing finish.
However, extending device replacing is non-trivial. It assumes
"src_dev->physical == dst_dev->physical". Also, the extent mapping
replacing function should be extended to support replacing device extent
position in one device.
Method (3) invokes relocation of the damaged block group and is
straightforward to implement. It relocates all the mirrored device
extents, so it potentially is a more costly operation than method (1) or
(2). But it relocates only used extents which reduce the total IO size.
Let's apply method (3) for now. In the future, we can extend device-replace
and apply method (2).
For protecting a block group gets relocated multiple time with multiple
IO errors, this commit introduces "relocating_repair" bit to show it's
now relocating to repair IO failures. Also it uses a new kthread
"btrfs-relocating-repair", not to block IO path with relocating process.
This commit also supports repairing in the scrub process.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently fallocate() is disabled on a zoned filesystem. Since current
relocation process relies on preallocation to move file data extents, it
must be handled differently.
On a zoned filesystem, we just truncate the inode to the size that we
wanted to pre-allocate. Then, we flush dirty pages on the file before
finishing the relocation process. run_delalloc_zoned() will handle all
the allocations and submit IOs to the underlying layers.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is 4/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems.
Even after the copying is done, the write pointers of the source device
and the destination device may not be synchronized. For example, when
the last allocated extent is freed before device-replace process, the
extent is not copied, leaving a hole there.
Synchronize the write pointers by writing zeroes to the destination
device.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is 3/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems.
This commit implements copying. To do this, it tracks the write pointer
during the device replace process. As device-replace's copy process is
smart enough to only copy used extents on the source device, we have to
fill the gap to honor the sequential write requirement in the target
device.
The device-replace process on zoned filesystems must copy or clone all
the extents in the source device exactly once. So, we need to ensure
allocations started just before the dev-replace process to have their
corresponding extent information in the B-trees.
finish_extent_writes_for_zoned() implements that functionality, which
basically is the removed code in the commit 042528f8d840 ("Btrfs: fix
block group remaining RO forever after error during device replace").
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is 2/4 patch to implement device replace for zoned filesystems.
In zoned mode, a block group must be either copied (from the source
device to the target device) or cloned (to both devices).
Implement the cloning part. If a block group targeted by an IO is marked
to copy, we should not clone the IO to the destination device, because
the block group is eventually copied by the replace process.
This commit also handles cloning of device reset.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is the 1/4 patch to support device-replace on zoned filesystems.
We have two types of IOs during the device replace process. One is an IO
to "copy" (by the scrub functions) all the device extents from the source
device to the destination device. The other one is an IO to "clone" (by
handle_ops_on_dev_replace()) new incoming write IOs from users to the
source device into the target device.
Cloning incoming IOs can break the sequential write rule in on target
device. When a write is mapped in the middle of a block group, the IO is
directed to the middle of a target device zone, which breaks the
sequential write requirement.
However, the cloning function cannot be disabled since incoming IOs
targeting already copied device extents must be cloned so that the IO is
executed on the target device.
We cannot use dev_replace->cursor_{left,right} to determine whether a bio
is going to a not yet copied region. Since we have a time gap between
finishing btrfs_scrub_dev() and rewriting the mapping tree in
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(), we can have a newly allocated device extent
which is never cloned nor copied.
So the point is to copy only already existing device extents. This patch
introduces mark_block_group_to_copy() to mark existing block groups as a
target of copying. Then, handle_ops_on_dev_replace() and dev-replace can
check the flag to do their job.
Also, btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy() will check if the copied stripe
is the last stripe in the block group. With the last stripe copied,
the to_copy flag is finally disabled. Afterwards we can safely clone
incoming IOs on this block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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On zoned filesystems, btrfs uses per-fs zoned_meta_io_lock to serialize
the metadata write IOs.
Even with this serialization, write bios sent from btree_write_cache_pages
can be reordered by async checksum workers as these workers are per CPU
and not per zone.
To preserve write bio ordering, we disable async metadata checksum on a
zoned filesystem. This does not result in lower performance with HDDs as
a single CPU core is fast enough to do checksum for a single zone write
stream with the maximum possible bandwidth of the device. If multiple
zones are being written simultaneously, HDD seek overhead lowers the
achievable maximum bandwidth, resulting again in a per zone checksum
serialization not affecting the performance.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When truncating a file, file buffers which have already been allocated
but not yet written may be truncated. Truncating these buffers could
cause breakage of a sequential write pattern in a block group if the
truncated blocks are for example followed by blocks allocated to another
file. To avoid this problem, always wait for write out of all unwritten
buffers before proceeding with the truncate execution.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Linus Torvalds
Christoph Hellwig
Naohiro Aota
Qu Wenruo
Filipe Manana
Nikolay Borisov
Boris Burkov
Dan Carpenter
Randy Dunlap
Ira Weiny
Johannes Thumshirn
Josef Bacik
Su Yue